Aluminum OS: Sabon tsarin aiki na Google bisa Android da AI

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Google yana shirin yin babban tsalle a duniyar PC tare da wani sabon tsarin aiki mai suna Aluminum OSWannan caca ce da ke da nufin ƙarshe gasa kai-da-kai tare da Windows da macOS ta hanyar kawo Android zuwa tebur da rungumar hankali na wucin gadi daga tushen tsarin. Ba muna magana ne game da ƙaramin gani mai sauƙi ko gwaji na kashewa ɗaya ba, amma sabon dandamali da aka tsara don aiki akan kowane nau'in kwamfutoci na sirri da na'urori masu haɗaka.

Wannan aikin, wanda aka sani a ciki kamar Aluminum OS ko ALOSYa zo cikin haske godiya ga rubuce-rubucen ayyuka daban-daban da kuma leaks da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da tsarin sa: haɓaka ChromeOS da Android, haɓaka babban tushe na aikace-aikacen hannu, cin gajiyar sabbin kwakwalwan kwamfuta masu shirye-shiryen AI, da ba da ƙwarewar da ba ta dace ba a cikin wayar hannu, kwamfutar hannu, da PC. Duk wannan tare da AI Gemini ya haɗa cikin ainihin tsarin kuma babban buri fiye da na littattafan Chrome na gargajiya.

Menene Aluminum OS kuma me yasa Google ke ƙirƙirar shi?

Aluminum OS shine, a zahiri, sabon tsarin aiki daga Google bisa Android amma musamman sun dace da yanayin tebur da ƙarin kayan aiki masu ƙarfi, kamar manyan kwamfyutoci masu tsayi, kwamfutocin tebur, kwamfutoci masu ci gaba, 2-in-1s, da mini-PCs. An ambaci sunanta a sarari a cikin rubuce-rubucen aiki don manyan mukamai, kamar manyan manajojin samfur da ke da alhakin kwamfyutoci da allunan.

Sunan aikin kansa yana da ban sha'awa sosai: "Aluminum" yana bin dabaru iri ɗaya da Chromium (buɗin tushen codebase na ChromeOS), wasa akan sunan ƙaramin ƙarfe mai nauyi yana ƙarewa a "-ium." Bugu da ƙari, rubutun Ingilishi yana nuna alamar "Al," mai yuwuwar nod ga Android a matsayin tushen wannan sabon dandamali. Tunanin a bayyane yake: don sake amfani da mafi kyawun yanayin yanayin Android da kuma tsara shi zuwa tsarin tebur na zamani.

Shekaru da yawa Google ya kiyaye Layukan layi guda biyu: Android akan wayoyin hannu da ChromeOS akan ChromebooksAndroid ta mamaye wayowin komai da ruwan ka da Allunan, amma ChromeOS bai taɓa kusantar ikon Windows ko yanayin yanayin macOS akan kwamfutoci na sirri ba. Tare da Aluminum OS, kamfanin yana nufin dakatar da rarraba kokarinsa da kuma mai da hankali kan tushen fasaha guda ɗaya wanda zai iya daidaitawa daga wayar hannu zuwa PC.

A aikace, wannan yana fassara zuwa tsarin da ya samo asali daga Android, ya gaji Linux kernel, frameworks, da aikace-aikace, amma an sake tsara shi daga ƙasa don manyan fuska. aiki mai yawan aiki da kuma amfani da AI mai ƙarfiManufar ba kawai a yi kama da "Android a kan babban sikelin ba," amma cikakken yanayin tebur wanda ke yin amfani da masaniya da kasida na Android.

Duk wannan motsi wani bangare ne na dabara mai fadi: samun dacewa a cikin kasuwar PCWannan wuri ne da Google ya taba taka rawa a baya. Tare da sabbin na'urori masu sarrafa ARM don kwamfutoci, sadaukarwar AI NPUs, da kuma babban tushen mai amfani da wayar hannu, lokaci ya fi dacewa don sake gwadawa, amma wannan lokacin tare da ƙarin ƙarfi.

Android da ChromeOS fusion: tsarin guda ɗaya don wayar hannu da PC

Manufar Haɗa Android da ChromeOS An shafe shekaru ana yin kisa a cikin Google. A baya a cikin 2015, an yi magana game da wani aiki mai suna Andromeda wanda ke nufin wani abu makamancin haka, amma bai taɓa faruwa ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kamfanin ya kasance yana fitar da ƙananan guntu: daidaitawar aikace-aikacen Android akan Chromebooks, daɗaɗɗen yanayin tebur a cikin Android 15 da 16, da sanarwar hukuma game da haɗa kernel ɗin Android cikin ainihin ChromeOS.

A cikin 2024, waɗanda ke da alhakin tsarin yanayin Android sun tabbatar da hakan ChromeOS zai ɗauki mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa daga Android don haɓaka haɗin AI da sauƙaƙe ayyukan masu haɓakawa. Wannan tushe gama gari ya ba da damar haɗaɗɗun ɗakunan karatu, ingantattun daidaiton na'ura, da rage ƙoƙarin kiyaye dandamali guda biyu. Aluminum OS shine mataki na gaba na ma'ana: tsarin "AI-First" wanda ke haɗa duk waɗannan a ƙarƙashin laima ɗaya.

Dangane da leaks, Aluminum OS an tsara shi azaman hadadden tsarin aiki wanda zai hada mafi kyawun ChromeOS da AndroidManufar ita ce haɗa tsaro, ƙira mai sauƙi, da kuma mayar da hankali ga gajimare na ChromeOS tare da sassauƙa da kasida na Android. Manufar ita ce cimma wani abu mai kama da abin da Apple ya yi da iOS da iPadOS ta hanyar haɗa su da macOS, amma a ƙarƙashin hangen nesa na Google.

Taswirar hanyar na'urar kanta ta ambaci nau'i da yawa tare da alamar "AL Entry", "AL Mass Premium" da "AL Premium"Wannan rarrabuwa yana nuna cewa tsarin ba zai iyakance ga kayan aiki masu arha don ilimi ba, amma zai ƙunshi komai daga ƙira mai araha zuwa manyan kayan aikin da ke shirye don yin gogayya da injuna kamar MacBook Pro ko Surface Microsoft.

Ko da yake na ɗan lokaci ChromeOS da Aluminum OS za su kasance tare a kasuwaMaƙasudin maƙasudin shine Aluminum ya zama magajin dabi'a ga Chromebooks da dandamali na farko na kwamfutoci masu alamar Google. Ayyukan da aka buga da kansu suna tattaunawa a fili suna tsara tsarin sauyawa daga ChromeOS zuwa Aluminium, suna tabbatar da ci gaban kasuwanci na dogon lokaci.

Gine-gine, tsarin muhalli, da nau'ikan na'urori masu jituwa

Aluminum OS yana ɗaukar hanya daban-daban fiye da Windows ko macOS, tunda Ba ya samo asali daga duniyar PC na gargajiya basai dai daga tsarin yanayin wayar hannu. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsarin gine-ginensa ya dogara ne akan Android: ingantaccen kernel na Linux, kafaffen tsarin, da babbar al'umma na masu haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen da ake dasu.

Tun daga farko, an tsara tsarin don yin aiki a ciki dalilai masu yawaKwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na gargajiya, 2-in-1 masu canzawa, allunan, na'urori masu iya cirewa, ƙaramin kwamfutoci masu kama da akwatin, da kuma, mai yiwuwa, wasu sifofi waɗanda zasu iya fitowa akan lokaci. Wannan sassauci yana tunawa da Android kanta, amma ana amfani dashi musamman ga na'urorin da aka tsara don haɓaka aiki da aikin tebur.

Ana yin gwajin ciki MediaTek Kompanio 520 kwakwalwan kwamfuta da na'urori na Intel Alder Lake na ƙarni na 12Wannan yana nuna burin Google na rufe duka gine-ginen ARM da x86. A cikin mahalli masu ƙarfi NPUs, kula da thermal-da Thermal manna don PC- yana da mahimmanci na musamman.

Ba kamar ChromeOS ba, mai alaƙa da tarihi Littattafan Chrome masu rahusa don amfanin ilimiAluminum OS yana nufin a tura shi akan nau'ikan injuna da yawa: daga PC-matakin shigarwa zuwa kwamfyutoci masu ƙima tare da ƙira mai kyau da zane mai ƙarfi. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da ƙananan kwamfutoci da ƙananan kwamfutoci waɗanda aka keɓe zuwa ofisoshi da wuraren sana'a.

Wannan ƙetare hanya yana ba Google damar sanya Aluminum OS azaman ainihin madadin zuwa Windows da macOS a kusan duk sassan farashi, guje wa tarairaya cikin takamaiman abubuwan niches. Bi da bi, tushen Android yana sauƙaƙa wa masu haɓakawa da yawa don daidaita aikace-aikacen wayar hannu da sauri zuwa tebur tare da ƙaramin canje-canje.

Tsarin AI-Farko: Gemini a zuciyar Aluminum OS

Daya daga cikin fitattun fasalulluka na Aluminum OS shine wancan Hankali na wucin gadi ba ƙari ba ne, amma ainihin tsarin.Google yayi magana game da tsarin da aka gina "tare da AI a ainihinsa," ma'ana cewa samfuran Gemini za su kasance da zurfi cikin ƙwarewar mai amfani, sarrafa tsarin, da kayan aiki masu yawa.

Mun riga mun ga yadda Gemini yana da ikon yin aiki a cikin gida akan manyan wayoyin AndroidYin amfani da aikin CPUs, GPUs, da NPUs don gudanar da ayyuka masu rikitarwa ba tare da dogaro da gajimare koyaushe ba. Kawo wannan ra'ayin ga kwamfutoci, inda amfani da wutar lantarki ba shi da ƙuntatawa kuma hardware yawanci ya fi ƙarfi, yana buɗe kofa ga aikace-aikacen AI masu kishi.

A cikin Aluminum OS, AI zai taka muhimmiyar rawa: mataimakan mahallin na dindindin waɗanda suka fahimci abin da kuke yiKayan aikin atomatik waɗanda ke da ikon haɗa ayyuka da yawa, shawarwari masu hankali yayin rubuta imel ko shirya gabatarwa, fassarar ainihin lokaci, ingantaccen sautin murya, da bincike na ci gaba tsakanin takardu da abun cikin gida da girgije.

hangen nesa na Google shine don masu amfani su daina tunanin buɗe takamaiman ƙa'idar don kowane ɗawainiya a maimakon haka su matsa zuwa kai tsaye tambayi AI don warware ayyuka"Shirya taƙaitaccen bayanin wannan takarda kuma raba shi tare da ƙungiyar," "Yi oda abubuwan zazzage na ta dacewa kuma cire waɗanda ba dole ba," "Nemo duk fayilolin da nake magana game da wannan aikin kuma ƙirƙirar tsarin lokaci." Duk wannan yana goyan bayan yanayin da tsarin ke tarawa a baya.

Abubuwan da aka sani na yanayin yanayin Android, kamar Da'irar zuwa Bincike ko wasu gajerun hanyoyi masu ƙarfin AIWadannan fasalulluka za a kawo su zuwa yanayin tebur inda suke da ma'ana: zaɓi na hankali na abubuwan da ke kan allo, ci gaba da bincike na gani, tsara kayan tallafi don gabatarwa ko rahotanni, da sauran dogon lokaci da Google zai bayyana yayin da aikin ke kusa da ƙaddamarwa.

Kwarewar mai amfani: daga wayar hannu zuwa tebur ba tare da matsala ba

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin Aluminum OS shine bayarwa gwaninta da gaske mara kyau tsakanin wayar hannu da PCRushe shingen da a halin yanzu ya raba koyan amfani da tsarin guda ɗaya akan waya da na daban akan kwamfuta. Domin yana dogara ne akan Android, hanyar sadarwa da yawancin abubuwan hulɗa za su saba da waɗanda suka riga sun yi amfani da wayar Android.

Wannan ba yana nufin keɓancewa ce kawai “katuwar Android” ba; maimakon haka, muna magana ne game da yanayin da ya dace da manyan allon fuska da ayyukan haɓakaTare da windows, kwamfutoci, ingantaccen sarrafa aikace-aikacen buɗewa da yawa, da cikakken goyan baya don linzamin kwamfuta, madannai, da maɓalli. Makullin shine daidaita mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu: sauƙin wayar hannu tare da ikon PC.

Godiya ga tushen gama gari, masu haɓakawa za su iya ƙirƙira aikace-aikacen da suka dace ta atomatik A cikin mahallin: ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar taɓawa akan wayar hannu, ƙirar da aka inganta don linzamin kwamfuta da madannai akan PC, da canji maras kyau tsakanin na'urori. Ga mai amfani, wannan yana nufin za su iya fara wani aiki akan wayar su, su ci gaba da kan kwamfutar hannu, su gama a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba tare da damuwa da yawa game da tsari ko dacewa ba.

Google kuma yana son haɓakawa shiru da dindindin aiki tare bayanai tsakanin na'uroridogara ga duka gajimare da haɗin gida a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Ta wannan hanyar, takaddun, saituna, zaman app, har ma da yanayin wasu matakai na iya yin tafiya daga wannan na'ura zuwa wata tare da ɗan ƙaramin rikici.

A cikin layi daya, zurfin haɗin kai na AI zai ba da damar ayyuka kamar tunasarwar tushen mahallin (misali, ci gaba a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na fayil ɗin da kuke gyarawa akan wayar hannu), taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen abin da kuka yi a cikin rana akan na'urori daban-daban, ko shawarwari kan irin aikin da ya kamata ku halarta a kowane lokaci bisa ga al'adarku.

Bambance-bambance idan aka kwatanta da Windows, macOS da sauran tsarin

Idan muka kwatanta Aluminum OS tare da gwanayen masana'antu, babban bambanci na farko a bayyane yake: An kirkiro Windows da macOS don kwamfutocin tebur kuma daga baya sun haɗa ayyukan wayar hannu da AI, yayin da Aluminum ke farawa daga akasin hanya, daga sararin samaniyar Android da wayar hannu zuwa PC.

Dangane da bayanan wucin gadi, Microsoft da Apple duka suna matsawa sosai Windows tare da Copilot da sabbin kayan aikin AI na macOS (ciki har da haɓakawa daga Apple M5 da haɓakawa zuwa AIAmma a cikin yanayin Google, ra'ayin shine cewa AI bai kamata ya zama "Layer" ko mataimaki ba, amma ainihin tsarin tsarin. Daga sarrafa fayil zuwa saitunan na'ura, duk abin da za a sarrafa shi ta hanyar dabaru na Gemini da magadansa.

Wani maɓalli mai mahimmanci yana da alaƙa da kewayon na'urori masu niyyaWindows da macOS galibi ana danganta su da ingantattun nau'ikan nau'ikan (musamman a cikin yanayin Apple, wanda ke da alaƙa da kayan masarufi), yayin da aka gabatar da Aluminum OS azaman zaɓi na yankewa wanda zai iya gudana akan kwamfyutoci masu nauyi, kwamfutoci masu ƙarfi, allunan, masu canzawa da mini-PCs, yana rufe ɗimbin buƙatu da farashi.

Bugu da ƙari, tsarin Google ya zo a lokacin da kasuwar kayan aiki ta mayar da hankali kan manufar Kwamfutocin "yan asalin AI".tare da CPUs, GPUs, kuma, sama da duka, NPUs da aka ƙera don haɓaka samfuran bayanan ɗan adam na gida. Abin takaici, yawancin wannan lokacin yana fitowa daga Microsoft da abokan hulɗa tare da sababbin kwamfutocin Windows AI, amma Google na iya yin amfani da shi kai tsaye tare da Aluminum OS.

A ƙarshe, tushen Android yana bayarwa gagarumin fa'ida cikin sharuddan app da kasida na sabisMiliyoyin aikace-aikace an riga an gina su akan tsarin sa, kuma yawancinsu ana iya daidaita su cikin sauƙi zuwa sabon yanayin tebur. Wannan yana rage matsalar "farawar sanyi" sosai da sauran tsarin madadin suka samu yayin ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin masu haɓakawa.

Canji daga ChromeOS da dacewa da na'urori na yanzu

Zuwan Aluminum OS babu makawa ya haifar da tambayar Me zai faru da Chromebooks da ChromeOS?Takardun ciki da aika rubuce-rubucen aiki suna nuna dabarar miƙa mulki a hankali, inda tsarin biyu za su kasance tare na ɗan lokaci don guje wa barin masu amfani, cibiyoyin ilimi, da kamfanoni waɗanda a halin yanzu suka dogara da ChromeOS makale.

Google yayi niyya ci gaba da ba da na'urori tare da ChromeOS da ChromeOS Plusmusamman a fannin ilimi da kuma masana'antu inda sauƙaƙan sauƙi da tsadar farashi ya kasance abubuwan fifiko. A lokaci guda, zai kasance yana haɗa sabon Aluminum OS cikin sabbin samfuran samfura a ƙarƙashin AL Entry, AL Mass Premium, da alamun AL Premium.

Game da yiwuwar sabuntawa, ba a yanke hukuncin hakan ba Wasu samfuran Chromebook na kwanan nan na iya yin tsalle zuwa Aluminum OS Idan kayan aikin ku sun dace, musamman waɗanda suka dogara da na'urori masu sarrafa Intel na ƙarni na 12 ko guntu kamar MediaTek Kompanio 520, waɗanda aka riga aka yi amfani da su a gwaji na ciki. Koyaya, ƙaura irin wannan kewayon na'urori daban-daban ba tare da karya ƙwarewar ba zai zama babban ƙalubale.

Kamfanin yana sane da cewa canji kwatsam zai iya haifar da juriya, don haka yana da niyya shirin ƙaura tare da tallafi na dogon lokaciinda masu amfani da kungiyoyi zasu iya yanke shawara lokacin da za su canza zuwa sabon tsarin. A cikin wannan lokacin, ChromeOS zai ci gaba da karɓar sabuntawar tsaro da haɓakawa, kodayake mafi girman ƙirƙira zai ƙara mai da hankali kan Aluminum OS.

Hakazalika, Google dole ne ya kula da sadarwarsa a hankali tare da masana'antun, masu gudanar da aiki, da abokan hulɗa a fannonin ilimi da kasuwanci don tabbatar da cewa sauyi ba ya rushe ayyuka masu mahimmanciNasarar Aluminum OS zai dogara ne akan iyawar fasaha da kuma yadda wannan sauyi yake da santsi.

Kaddamar, taswirar hanya da makomar PC tare da Android

Mafi daidaito leaks suna nuna gaskiyar cewa Ana sa ran Aluminum OS za a ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance a kusa da 2026Wataƙila za a buɗe shi a taron masu haɓakawa kamar Google I/O, kuma za a dogara da sigar Android ta ci gaba (a kusa da Android 17). Kafin wannan lokacin, ana sa ran Google zai saki SDKs, kayan aiki, da betas don masu haɓakawa don daidaita aikace-aikacen su.

A cikin filin kayan aikin, Qualcomm da Google sun riga sun nuna hakan Suna aiki tare akan tushen fasaha na gama gari don kwamfutoci da kwamfutocin teburWannan yana ƙarfafa ra'ayin cewa za a sami sabon ƙarni na kwamfutocin Android waɗanda aka inganta don AI. Sunayen sunayen wasu guntuwar Snapdragon suna nuni daidai da dacewa da nau'ikan Android na gaba wanda aka tsara don kwamfutoci.

Hakanan taga lokaci yana da ban sha'awa don wani dalili: masana'antar ta riga ta daidaita kanta a kusa sabon ƙarni na "PCs tare da ginannen AI"inda kusan ya zama dole don tsarin aiki don cin gajiyar haɗakar NPUs. Microsoft ya buɗe hanya tare da sabbin nau'ikan Windows ɗinsa waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan Copilot, kuma Google na iya zuwa tare da Aluminum OS a daidai lokacin da masu amfani suka riga suna tsammanin ire-iren waɗannan fasalulluka a matsayin ma'auni.

A cikin dogon lokaci, fare shine cewa tebur zai zama daya daga cikin manyan fagen fama AITare da Windows da Aluminum OS suna fafatawa kai tsaye a cikin injuna daban-daban kamar kwamfyutocin bakin ciki, wuraren aikin ƙirƙira, kayan aikin ofis, ƙananan kwamfutoci masu alaƙa da TV na falo, ko tashoshin wasan caca.

Idan motsi ya yi aiki, Google zai iya komawa daga zama "sarkin wayar hannu" zuwa taka rawar da ta fi dacewa a cikin kwamfuta na sirri gaba ɗayayana ba da yanayin yanayi guda ɗaya wanda ya haɓaka daga smartwatch zuwa kwamfutocin tebur. Hanyar da ke gaba ba za ta kasance gajere ko sauƙi ba, amma ma'aunin aikin Aluminum OS ya nuna cewa kamfanin yana da mahimmanci.

Komai yana nuna cewa Aluminum OS zai kasance Babban burin Google don sake fasalin yadda muke amfani da PCTa hanyar haɗuwa da balaga na Android, hasken ChromeOS, da zurfin zurfin Gemini hankali na wucin gadi wanda ke gudana a cikin tsarin, idan yana gudanar da bayar da sassaucin sauƙi daga ChromeOS, yi amfani da haɓaka daga sabbin kayan masarufi tare da NPUs, da shawo kan masu haɓakawa da masana'antun, za mu iya zama shaida farkon sabon zamanin inda abin da ake kira "PCs tare da Android" sun daina zama ɗan kasuwa na gaske kuma ya zama ɗan kasuwa na gargajiya.