GPT-5.1 Codex vs Claude Code: alamar da ke da mahimmanci

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Idan kun ciyar da kwanakin ku rubuta code, za ku lura cewa kwanan nan akwai ingantacciyar ƙima na ƙirar AI don shirye-shiryeGPT-5.1 Codex, GPT-5 Codex, Claude Code, Kimi K2 Tunani, Sonnet 4.5, Haiku… Lissafin yana girma kusan kowane mako, kuma kowane mai siyarwa yana ikirarin yana da mafi kyawun mataimaki na ci gaba. Amma lokacin da kuka sauka zuwa tagulla na tagulla kuma kuyi amfani da su akan ayyukan gaske, bambance-bambancen sun bayyana sosai.

A cikin 'yan makonnin nan kungiyoyi da yawa suna kwatanta GPT-5.1 Codex, GPT-5 Codex, Claude Code da Kimi K2 Tunani Ƙarƙashin yanayin da ake buƙata: manyan ma'ajin ajiya, haɗin kai tare da bututun mai na gaske, gwajin kaya, da rikitattun batutuwan lura. Babu katas mai sauƙi na shirye-shirye a nan, sai dai kwari da fasali waɗanda zasu iya karya samarwa idan sun yi kuskure. Daga duk wannan kayan yana fitowa da saƙo mai jan hankali: OpenAI's Codexes, kuma musamman GPT-5.1 Codex, suna isar da mafi yawan "lambar da za a iya turawa."

GPT-5.1 Codex vs Claude Code: Bayani mai sauri na duel

Lokacin da wani yayi magana game da "GPT-5.1 Codex vs Claude Code benchmark", a zahiri suna kwatanta. biyu daban-daban falsafa falsafar mataimakin codeGPT-5.1 Codex (da juyin halittar sa GPT-5.1-Codex-Max) an ƙera shi tun daga farko azaman injuna don wakilai waɗanda ke aiki da awoyi da yawa akan ma'ajin guda ɗaya: yana fahimtar mahallin, gyara fayiloli, gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, kuma yana gyara kurakuransa. Claude Code, a gefe guda, ya yi fice wajen bayyana lamba, tsara gine-gine, da samar da takardu, amma sau da yawa yana raguwa idan aka zo ga haɗa sauye-sauye da gaske a cikin lambar tushe.

A cikin gwaje-gwaje na zahiri tare da ayyukan lura, an ga wannan bambanci a fili: Samfuran Codex sune kaɗai waɗanda suka haifar da hadedde, lambar shirye-shiryen samarwa.Yayin da Claude da Kimi suka samar da kyawawan gine-gine, ra'ayoyin ƙirƙira da layuka da yawa…

Yadda aka yi ma'auni: matsalolin gaske, ba kayan wasa ba

Don sanya ma'auni mai ma'ana, "rubutu aikin da ke juya kirtani" an kauce masa gaba daya. Maimakon haka, an zaɓi waɗannan masu zuwa: biyu hadaddun kalubale a cikin wani abin lura dandalitare da takamaiman aiki da buƙatun dogaro, da bin mafi kyawun ayyuka na gwaji da aiwatarwa a aikin injiniyan software:

Kalubale na farko: tsara da aiwatar da tsarin na ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na anomalies Mai ikon koyan ƙimar kuskuren tushe, ƙididdige makin z-maki da matsakaita masu motsi, gano tsinkaya a cikin adadin canji, da sarrafa rajistan ayyukan sama da 100.000 a cikin minti ɗaya tare da ƙasa da 10 ms na latency. Duk waɗannan an haɗa su cikin bututun da ke akwai.

Kalubale na biyu: warware da rarrabuwar faɗakarwar faɗakarwa Lokacin da na'urori masu sarrafawa da yawa suka gano nau'in anomaly kusan lokaci guda, ya zama dole a guje wa kwafi tare da ƙasa da daƙiƙa 5 a tsakanin su, jure jurewar agogo na tsawon daƙiƙa 3, da kuma ɗaukar faɗuwar processor ba tare da barin tsarin a daskare ba.

Samfuran guda huɗu da aka gwada -GPT-5 Codex, GPT-5.1 Codex, Claude Code da Kimi K2 TunaniSun karɓi faɗakarwa iri ɗaya, a cikin IDE ɗaya (Cursor), kuma daga ma'adana ɗaya. An dauki ma'auni. lokacin da aka kashe, alamun cinyewa, farashi a daloli, ingancin lambar, adadin kwari masu mahimmanci Kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ko an haɗa sakamakon da gaske zuwa tushen codebase ko kuma ya kasance "samfurin layi ɗaya".

Sakamako 1 Gwaji: Gano ƙididdiga na abubuwan rashin ƙarfi

A cikin gwajin farko, makasudin shine kowane samfurin don sadar da a samarwa-shirye-shiryen ƙididdiga anomaly ganowa: ƙididdige ƙididdiga, tagogi masu zamewa, z-scores, canza spikes, kulawa da hankali na rarraba ta sifili, da haɗawa cikin aji AnomalyDetector kuma a cikin ainihin bututun.

Claude Code An ƙaddamar da shi tare da bang: dubunnan sabbin layukan lamba, faffadan takardu, hanyoyin ƙididdiga da yawa (z-score, EWMA, cak ɗin musayar kuɗi), har ma da ma'auni na roba. A kan takarda, ya yi kama da aikin injiniya na littafi. Amma lokacin da aka gudanar da lambar, gefen juyawa ya bayyana: aikin musayar musayar da ya dawo Infinity lokacin da taga baya zero, sannan a toFixed() game da wannan kimar da ta haifar a Kuskuren Range na gaggawaBugu da ƙari kuma, tsarin tushen ba ya jujjuyawa da gaske, kuma gwaje-gwajen ba su da ƙima (amfani da Math.random()Kuma don cika shi duka, Babu ɗayan waɗannan da aka haɗa da ainihin bututunSakamako: samfuri mai ban mamaki, amma ba zai yiwu a saka shi cikin samarwa kamar yadda yake ba.

Ƙoƙarin zuwa GPT-5 Codex Ya fi yin aiki sosai. A cikin kusan mintuna 18 ya haifar haɗe-haɗen lamba, tare da net canje-canje na ƴan layuka ɗari kacal, kai tsaye a kan ajin AnomalyDetector da ainihin wuraren shiga. An ba da shawarar yin la'akari da abubuwan da suka dace (misali, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY kafin a kira toFixed()), aiwatar da ƙididdiga na haɓakawa a cikin mirgina windows tare da sarƙaƙƙiya na O(1) da daidaita bukitin lokaci tare da agogon bango don tsinkaya. Gwajin raka'a Sun kasance masu ƙaddara kuma sakamakon ya gudana a cikin tsarin ba tare da taɓa kusan wani abu ba.

Game da GPT-5.1 CodexYa ɗauki tsarin gine-gine mafi tsafta. Maimakon guga na wucin gadi, ya yi amfani da tagogin mirgina na tushen samfurin tare da alamun kai/ wutsiya da kuma aji na musamman. RollingWindowStats don yin jimla da jimillar murabba'ai. A hankali ya sarrafa rarrabuwa ta sifili ta amfani da madaidaitan kamar MIN_RATE_CHANGE_BASE_RATEYa iyakance mitar sabuntawa ta asali don adana albarkatu kuma ya rubuta gwaje-gwajen tantancewa tare da tambarin lokutan sarrafawa. A cikin mintuna 11 ya samar da ƙarin layukan yanar gizo fiye da GPT-5 amma tare da tsarin gine-gine mafi sauƙi, mafi kyawun sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da inganci iri ɗaya "a shirye shirye"..

Dan wasa na hudu, Kimi K2 TunaniSun zaɓi mafita mai ƙirƙira wanda ya haɗa tallafin log ɗin yawo da ma'auni, ƙara ganowa dangane da MAD da EMA. A kan takarda, bai yi kyau ba, amma ainihin ya karye: ya sabunta tushe kafin kimanta kowace ƙima, yana sa z-score ya kusanci sifili da sifili. Abubuwan da ba a sani ba a zahiri ba za su taba bayyana baBugu da ƙari, ya gabatar da kuskuren tattarawa a cikin TypeScript kuma ya maimaita matsala iri ɗaya-da-sifili kamar Claude. Mafi muni har yanzu, lambar ba za ta iya tattarawa ba kuma ba a ɗaure ta da tsarin yadda ya kamata ba.

Karshen wannan zagaye na farko a fili yake: Codexes guda biyu (GPT-5 da GPT-5.1) sune kaɗai waɗanda suka isar da aiki, haɗaka, da ingantaccen lambar ƙima.GPT-5.1 yayi daidai da farashin Claude (kimanin $0,39 a cikin wannan gwajin), amma ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kuma yana da tsaftataccen gine-gine.

Sakamako 2 Gwaji: Rarraba Faɗakarwa

Kalubale na biyu ya haifar da matsala daidaitawa rarraba Classic: na'urori masu sarrafawa da yawa na iya gano anomaly iri ɗaya kusan lokaci guda. Ya zama dole don hana kwafin faɗakarwa daga jawo lokacin da aka gano a cikin taga na daƙiƙa 5, duk yayin da ake jurewa wasu ɓarnawar agogo da yuwuwar ɓarnawar tsari.

Claude ya sake haskakawa a yanayin zane. Ya ba da shawara a gine-gine akan matakai uku: cache L1, makullin shawarwari akan ma'ajin bayanai kamar L2, da ƙuntatawa na musamman kamar L3. Ya yi amfani da NOW() daga ma'ajin bayanai don gujewa dogaro da agogon sarrafawa, yana sarrafa sakin kulle da kyau idan an sami asarar haɗin kuma ya zo da kusan layin gwaje-gwaje 500 da ke rufe rikici, skew agogo, da yanayin gazawa. Koyaya, kamar a gwajin farko. Babu wani abu da aka shigar a cikin ainihin na'ura mai sarrafawa, da wasu bayanan aiwatarwa (kamar maɓallan makulli masu kauri da yawa ko taga lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ga duk faɗakarwa mai aiki) sun rage amfani mai amfani.

A cikin layi daya, GPT-5 Codex Ya zaɓi mafita dangane da tebur ɗin cirewa tare da ajiyar kuɗi da karewa, haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar ma'amaloli da FOR UPDATE. Lambar an haɗa shi kai tsaye processAlertYa yi amfani da lokacin uwar garken kuma yana sarrafa karo da kyau da kyau, kodayake akwai ƙaramin tsere a cikin sashe ON CONFLICT wanda, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, zai iya ba da damar na'urori biyu su yi rajista iri ɗaya kafin yin. Ba cikakke ba ne, amma yana kusa da wani abu da za ku iya turawa tare da ƙaramin tweak.

Motsi na GPT-5.1 Codex Ya kasance ma mafi ƙaranci da tasiri: maimakon ƙarin alluna, ya dogara da shi Makullin tuntuɓar PostgreSQL tare da aiki acquireAdvisoryLock wanda ya haifar da maɓalli ta amfani da SHA-256 akan biyun service:alertTypeA ƙarƙashin wannan makullin, ta bincika idan akwai wasu faɗakarwa masu aiki na kwanan nan a cikin taga na daƙiƙa 5 kuma, in ba haka ba, shigar da sabuwar. Idan irin wannan faɗakarwa ta riga ta wanzu, ta sabunta tsananin idan sabon ya kasance mafi girma. Duk wannan tare da m amfani da uwar garken timestamps don sarrafa skew da tubalan da aka tsabtace da kyau finallySakamakon: mafi sauƙi dabaru, ba tare da tebur na taimako ba kuma ba tare da tseren da GPT-5 ya ja ba.

A cikin wannan gwaji, Kimi Haka ne, ya sami damar haɗa dabararsa a ciki processAlert kuma yi amfani da bokiti na daƙiƙa 5 masu hankali tare da juzu'in atomic kuma a sake gwadawa tare da baya. Tunanin da kanta bai yi kyau ba, amma aiwatarwa ya sake gazawa cikin cikakkun bayanai: lokacin da abubuwan da aka saka guda biyu a lokaci guda suna da iri ɗaya. createdAtlissafin tuta isDuplicate Ana juya shi kuma an yi alama da faɗakarwa ba daidai ba; Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdige adadin guga akan backoff ba a ma yi amfani da shi a cikin tambayar ba, don haka Suka ci gaba da gwadawa a kan wannan rikiciA takaice, kyakkyawar fahimta, mummunan kisa.

Har ila yau, a wannan zagaye na biyu, wadanda suka samar da lambar zazzagewa sun kasance GPT-5 da GPT-5.1 Codex, tare da fa'ida mai fa'ida ga GPT-5.1 a cikin tsabta da rashin yanayin tsere, duk a farashin kusan $ 0,37 idan aka kwatanta da $ 0,60 don GPT-5.

Farashin: Me yasa Codex ya ƙare zama mai rahusa fiye da Claude

Idan kawai ku kalli farashin da alamun miliyoyin, kuna iya tunanin cewa Claude Sonnet 4.5 da GPT-5.1 suna cikin rukuni ɗaya. Koyaya, lokacin da kuka shiga cikin mafi kyawun lambobi na waɗannan ma'auni, kuna ganin hakan Codex yana ba da ƙari ga ƙasaA cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka haɗa guda biyu, farashin sun kasance kamar haka:

• Claude: kusan $1,68 a duka.
• GPT-5 Codex: game da $0,95 (43% mai rahusa fiye da Claude).
• GPT-5.1 Codex: kusan $0,76 (kusan 55% kasa da Claude).
• kimi: An kiyasta $ 0,51, amma tare da rashin tabbas sosai saboda rashin raguwar farashi.

Makullin shine haka Claude yana ƙara cajin kowace alamar fita ($ 15/M vs. $10/M na GPT-5.1) kuma, haka kuma, yana ƙoƙarin samar da ƙarin ƙarin rubutu saboda salon "tunanin da ƙarfi" da cikakkun takaddun bayanai. A gefe guda, Codex yana fa'ida daga caching mahallin a cikin CLI ɗin sa, yana sake amfani da manyan juzu'i na alamun shigarwa ba tare da cajin su gabaɗaya ba. Ƙara zuwa ga gaskiyar cewa GPT-5.1 ya kasance mafi inganci dangane da adadin alamun da aka yi amfani da su fiye da GPT-5, kuma sakamakon shi ne mayen da cewa. Ba wai kawai yana samar da ƙarin lambar da za a iya amfani da shi ba, har ma yana adana ku kuɗi..

A cikin duniyar tsare-tsaren ƙayyadaddun farashi kamar "Yuro 20 a wata", wannan yana fassara zuwa wani abu mai ma'ana: Tare da Codex zaka iya yin aiki da ƙarin sa'o'i na lamba kafin buga iyaka.Sabanin haka, tare da tsare-tsaren Claude ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga masu amfani da ci gaba don isa iyaka ko da akan biyan kuɗi mafi tsada, yayin da tare da Codex Pro yana da wuya wani ya wuce shi sai da matsananciyar amfani.

Abin da GPT-5.1-Codex-Max ke bayarwa: wakilai waɗanda ke aiki duk rana

Sama da GPT-5.1 Codex akwai bambance-bambancen da aka tsara musamman don tsayi sosai kuma dalla-dalla yana aiki akan lambarGPT-5.1-Codex-Max. Wannan ƙirar ba tana nufin "tattaunawa na yau da kullun" ba, a'a, a maimakon haka don aiki azaman ingin wakili a cikin yanayin halittu na Codex da BudeAI Codex CLIKaratun manya-manyan ma'ajiyar ajiya, gyaggyara fayiloli da yawa, gudanar da ɗumbin gwaji, da zama cikin darasi na sa'o'i suna cikin DNA ɗin sa.

Babban bambanci shine Karamin abuMaimakon dogara kawai akan babban taga mahallin, ƙirar zata iya tafiya taƙaitawa da haɗawa Yana adana tsofaffin sassan zaman yayin da yake riƙe cikakkun bayanai masu mahimmanci. Yana kama da "zipping" matakan da kuka riga kuka ɗauka don ba da damar sabbin umarni, ba tare da manta da yanke shawara masu mahimmanci ba. Godiya ga wannan, zaku iya aiki akan manyan monorepos, yin hulɗa tare da ayyuka da yawa lokaci guda, kuma har yanzu kuna tuna zaɓin ƙira da aka yi sa'o'i a baya.

Wani batu mai ban sha'awa shine matakan tunaniYanayin "Matsakaici" ya dace da ayyuka na yau da kullum (tikiti na yau da kullum, ƙananan siffofi, masu daidaitawa) tare da latency mai kyau. Yanayin "xHigh" yana ba samfurin ƙarin lokacin ƙididdigewa na ciki da tsarin tunani mai tsawo, sadaukar da sauri don mafi girman dogaro a cikin matsaloli masu rikitarwa: manyan refactors, bututun gado waɗanda ke cike da ramummuka, tseren da ke da wahala a sake haifuwa, da sauransu.

A cikin takamaiman ma'auni na wakili, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max yana nuna ingantaccen ci gaba akan daidaitattun GPT-5.1 Codex: Ƙarin ayyuka da aka kammala a cikin SWE-bench Verified da Lancer, mafi kyawun aiki a Terminal Bench Kuma, sama da duka, mafi girman ikon kiyaye natsuwa yayin dogon zama ba tare da an karkatar da kai ba. Ga ƙungiyoyi da yawa, wannan bambancin yana nufin cewa wakili zai iya ɗaukar tikitin ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe maimakon kawai samar da faci ɗaya.

Tsaro, sandboxing, da alhakin amfani da samfurin

Lokacin da kuka baiwa wakili damar zuwa tashar tashar ku da ma'ajiyar ku, al'ada ce duk ƙararrawar tsaro ta kashe. Codex da GPT-5.1-Codex-Max an ƙera su don yin aiki koyaushe a cikin a keɓe muhalli (akwatin sandbox)A cikin gajimare, wakilin yana aiki a cikin akwati tare da nakasasshiyar hanyar sadarwa ta tsohuwa, kuma ana ba da izinin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa idan kun kunna ta a sarari. A cikin gida, yana dogara ga macOS, Linux, ko na'urorin sandboxing na Windows (ko WSL) don iyakance fayilolin da zai iya shiga.

Akwai dokoki guda biyu waɗanda ake maimaita su a duk saman Codex: Cibiyar sadarwa ba za ta buɗe ba sai dai in ka ce haka.Kuma wakili ba zai iya gyara fayiloli a wajen da aka saita a wurin aiki ba. Wannan, haɗe tare da takamaiman horo don guje wa umarni masu lalata, yana sa ya zama mafi kusantar cewa ƙirar za ta tsaftace kundin adireshi a hankali fiye da share rabin aikin ta hanyar fassara jumla kamar "tsabtace wannan."

Game da hare-haren daga allura da gaggawa (littattafan ƙeta waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin yaudarar AI don yin watsi da ƙa'idodinta da ɓoye asirin, alal misali), horon Codex ya dage kan ɗaukar duk rubutu na waje a matsayin wanda ba amintacce ba, yana goyan bayan mafi kyawun ayyuka na gwaji ta atomatik don samfuran AIA aikace, wannan yana fassara zuwa ƙin yarda da buƙatun ɓoyayyun bayanai, ƙin loda lambar sirri zuwa gidajen yanar gizo na waje, da fifiko mai ƙarfi don bin tsarin da umarnin masu haɓakawa akan duk wani abu da aka samu a cikin takaddun ko akan shafukan yanar gizo.

GPT-5.1 Codex da Claude da sauran samfura a cikin amfanin yau da kullun

Da zarar an bincika takamaiman maƙasudi da iyawar Codex-Max, gabaɗayan hoton ya zama sarai: Kowane samfurin yana da kyakkyawan alkuki.Kuma abu mai hankali ba shine tsayawa tare da ɗaya kawai don komai ba, amma don sanin lokacin amfani da kowane kayan aiki.

GPT-5.1 Codex (da Max bambance-bambancen sa) ya dace musamman lokacin da kuke buƙata Haɗin lamba, tare da hankali ga gefuna da ƙaramin ɗaki don kuskureA cikin duka gwaje-gwajen lura, shi ne, tare da GPT-5, kawai aiwatarwa da za a iya turawa a samarwa ba tare da sake rubuta rabin fayil ɗin ba. Bugu da ƙari, farashin kowane ɗawainiya shine mafi ƙasƙanci na duka, tare da ingantaccen ingantaccen aiki akan GPT-5 da ƙimar aikin farashi wanda ke da wahalar dokewa.

Claude Sonnet 4.5 / Claude Code Suna haskakawa lokacin da abin da kuke so shine ƙirar gine-gine, cikakkun bayanai da bayanaiKa yi tunanin sake dubawa na gine-gine, manyan takaddun fasaha, jagororin ƙaura… Maganinsu yakan kasance da kyakkyawan tunani da kuma bayyana su da kyau, tare da matakan tsaro da nazarce-nazarce waɗanda ke jin daɗin karantawa. Farashin da za a biya: samfura waɗanda sannan ana buƙatar a haɗa su da hannu, mafi mahimmancin kwari fiye da yadda aka fara bayyana, da tsadar gaske ga kowane alama.

Kimi K2 Tunani yana ba da gudummawa mai yawa kerawa da madadin hanyoyinA cikin gwaje-gwajen nasa, ya gwada wasu ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa, kamar tagogin guga na wucin gadi don ƙaddamarwa da haɗakar MAD da EMA don gano ɓarna. Bugu da ƙari, CLI ɗin sa ba shi da tsada, kodayake ba shi da ɗan ci gaba. Matsalar ita ce sau da yawa yana raguwa a cikin cikakkun bayanai masu mahimmanci: tsarin da aka sabunta ƙididdiga, rarraba ta sifili, tutoci masu juyayi, da dai sauransu. Yana da kyau don yin wahayi, amma kuna buƙatar sadaukar da lokaci mai mahimmanci don tacewa da gwada fitarwa.

A ƙarshe, samfuran GPT-5.1 na gabaɗaya (Nan take da Tunani) da samfura irin su Gemini ko Llama suna zama tushen tushen. gauraye ayyuka (takardun bayanai, nazarin bayanai, hulɗar mai amfani), amma lokacin da aikin ya kasance kawai lamba da tushen wakili, kunshin Codex a halin yanzu yana ba da haɗin gwiwa. zurfin, farashin da kayan aiki mai wuyar daidaitawa.

Duban komai tare - alamomin lura guda biyu, tsawaita amfani a cikin IDEs kamar VS Code da Cursor, ƙaddamar da Codex-Max, hanyoyin tunani, da bambance-bambancen farashi - ra'ayin gabaɗaya ya fito fili: A cikin filin "AI wanda a zahiri yana shirye-shiryen kuma yana ba da buƙatun ja mai kyau", GPT-5.1 Codex ya sami matsayin babban kayan aiki.Claude Code ya kasance kyakkyawan abokin aiki don tunanin gine-gine da kuma samar da kyawawan takardu, kuma Kimi ko makamancinsu suna ba da walƙiya da zaɓuɓɓuka, amma idan ana batun samar da lambar da ke tattarawa, haɗawa, kuma baya faɗuwa a farkon gwaji, ɓangaren Codex yawanci shine wanda ya ƙare har zuwa tura maigida.

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BudeAI Codex CLI: Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da mataimakan lambar tasha