Gqibezela isikhokelo kwezona bhrawuza zibalaseleyo zewebhu: uthelekiso, izibonelelo, ukusebenza, kunye nobumfihlo

Informatec Digital » Internet » Gqibezela isikhokelo kwezona bhrawuza zibalaseleyo zewebhu: uthelekiso, izibonelelo, ukusebenza, kunye nobumfihlo

Ukukhetha isikhangeli sewebhu esifanelekileyo kunokubonakala kulula, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ngasemva kokhetho ngalunye kukho indalo yonke yeempawu, izinto eziluncedo, kunye nezingeloncedo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amava akho e-intanethi. Namhlanje kukho inkitha yezikhangeli kuzo zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi kunye neemfuno, ukusuka kwabo bafuna isantya esiphezulu ukuya kwabo bafuna ubumfihlo obungenakoyiswa.Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yeyiphi eyona mkhangeli zincwadi ilungileyo okanye ekufuneka uyijonge phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo, nali elona nqaku libanzi kwaye lihlaziywe. Uya kufunda imiba ephambili yesikhangeli ngasinye, kubandakanya uvavanyo lokusebenza, ukhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kunye neengcebiso ezinyanisekileyo ukuze ufumane eyona ikufanele ngokwenene kunye nesixhobo sakho.

Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ungumsebenzisi weChrome, uyathanda ezinye iindlela kuGoogle okanye ukhetha ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kweFlash.Nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ukhangele i-intanethi ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhuselekileyo, nangendlela eyenzelwe wena.

Yintoni isiphequluli sewebhu kwaye kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha okulungileyo?

Isikhangeli sewebhu sisoftwe ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kumaphepha ewebhu, iividiyo, imifanekiso kunye nosetyenziso lwe-intanethiYiloo "bhulorho" phakathi kwakho kunye ne-Intanethi, ekwaziyo ukubonisa iiwebhusayithi ngendlela eqondakalayo, ukulawula amagama ayimfihlo, ukugcina iintandokazi, kunye nokubonelela ngezandiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukukhetha umkhangeli zincwadi iziphumo ezithe ngqo kwisantya sokulayisha, ukusetyenziswa kwememori, ubumfihlo bedatha, ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ne-malware, kunye nokuhambelana nobuchwepheshe bewebhu bale mihla.. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye zidibanisa ngcono kunye nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza (efana ne-Edge kwi-Windows okanye i-Safari kwi-Mac), ngelixa abanye bebalasele kwiinketho zabo zokwenza ngokwezifiso okanye uluntu olukhulu.

Izinto ezithatha isigqibo xa ukhetha isikhangeli sewebhu

• Isantya kunye nokusebenza: Akukho mntu ufuna ukulinda ukuba kufakwe iphepha. Injini yesikhangeli, ukwenziwa kwayo, kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zenza wonke umahluko.
• Ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo: Izisongelo ze-Intanethi zihamba phambili. Ukulawula ukuba ngubani olandelela idatha yakho, ukuthintela iintengiso, okanye ukuthintela uhlaselo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisikhangeli sakho kunye noseto olukhoyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-RAM kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ngaba uneenkqubo ezininzi ezivulekileyo okanye ilaptop yakho imfutshane kwi-RAM? Kukho iibhrawuza ezilungiselelwe ngcono.
• Ukuhambelana nezandiso, iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo: Abanye basebenza kuphela kwiWindows, abanye basebenza kuzo zonke iinkqubo kwaye bavumelanise iintandokazi zakho kunye neepassword phakathi kwePC, iselfowuni kunye nethebhulethi.
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokukhethwa kokusebenziseka: Ngaba unokwenza ujongano kunye neendlela ezimfutshane? Ngaba uzifumana kulula ukuzisebenzisa iimenyu? Ngaba iithebhu kulula ukuzicwangcisa?

Zeziphi ezona bhrawuza zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimarike?

UGoogle Chrome ulawula ngokucacileyo icandelo kwihlabathi liphela., kunye nesabelo semarike esingaphezulu kwe-60%, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo yi-Safari (ingakumbi kwizixhobo ze-Apple) kunye ne-Microsoft Edge, efumene i-traction emva kokuzihlaziya ngokusekelwe kwi-Chromium. IFirefox kunye neOpera zigcina ii-niches ezithembekileyo, kunye nezikhangeli ezinjengeBrave, Vivaldi, kunye neTor zibonelela ngeendlela ezinomdla kakhulu.

• Ugoogle Chrome: Phakathi kwe-60% kunye ne-70% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi.
• Safari: I-15-20% (kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa ekusebenziseni izixhobo ze-Apple).
• IMicrosoft Edge: I-5-11% (eSpain, i-Chrome idlula i-70%).
• IMozilla Firefox: I-2-7%, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumhlaba nangona ihlala iyibhentshi kubumfihlo kunye nesoftware yasimahla.
• Opera, Samsung Internet kunye nabanye: phakathi kwe-1% kunye ne-3% nganye, kodwa akukho kunconywa ngaphantsi kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ukuthelekiswa kweziphequluli zewebhu ezibalulekileyo

Google Chrome

Ukumkani ngesabelo somsebenzisi, isantya esipheleleyo, kunye nolwandiso lwendaloIChrome iyakhawuleza, iyahambelana kakhulu nayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi yale mihla, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uvumelanise yonke into ngokulula kuzo zonke izixhobo usebenzisa iakhawunti yakho kaGoogle.

• Ukudityaniswa okugqwesileyo kunye neenkonzo zikaGoogle (Gmail, Drive, Docs, etc.)
• Amakhulu amawaka ezandiso kunye nezixhobo zokunyusa imveliso (khangela yonke into ukusuka kubaguquleli ukuya kulawulo lokugqitha ukuya kwizithinteli zentengiso)
• Uhlaziyo lwarhoqo kunye nokhuseleko olululo lwe-antiphishing
• Minimalist kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa interface

Umthengi: Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwe-RAM kunye ne-CPU kuphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa kakhulu iithebhu okanye izandiso. Imo ye-Incognito ayiqinisekisi ukungaziwa kuGoogle. Ubumfihlo busengozini, njengoko iGoogle iqokelela idatha eninzi yokukhangela.

Mozilla Firefox

Ibenchmark kubumfihlo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nesoftware yasimahlaIFirefox ilungile ukuba ujonge ukulawula ulwazi lwakho okanye ubaleke iGoogle-Microsoft duo. Kwaye, inkqubo yayo yolwandiso inkulu kwaye ivuleke kakhulu kuneyeSafari.

• Umthombo ovulekileyo, ocacileyo kunye nesikhangeli esisesikweni
• I-tracker ephucukileyo kunye nokuvalwa kwecookie, ukukhuselwa kweminwe, kunye nokhuseleko oluluqilima ngokuchasene nezikripthi eziyingozi
• Inqanaba eliphezulu lokubonwa kunye nokusebenza ngokwezifiso
• Ungqamaniso phakathi kweselfowuni kunye nePC ngeakhawunti yeFirefox

Ukungancedi: Icotha kancinci kuneChrome/Edge ukulayisha ezinye iiwebhusayithi kunye nokutya izixhobo ezininzi kwiimeko ezithile. Ivenkile yolwandiso incinci kuneChrome, kwaye iFirefox iphulukene nenxalenye enkulu yesabelo sayo sentengiso ephathwayo.

Microsoft Edge

Ukusukela ekufudukeleni kwiChromium, uMda unjalo Isikhangeli esidityaniswa kakhulu neWindows kwaye sibonelela ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanjeUkusetyenziswa kwayo kwe-RAM kuphantsi kwaye inezixhobo ezizodwa ezinje ngengqokelela, iithebhu ezithe nkqo, kunye nendlela yokufunda.

• Iyahambelana nezandiso zeChrome kunye nongqamaniso lwamafu
• Iimpawu zobunini ezifana nomfundi wePDF, ukudityaniswa kweMicrosoft 365, ukusebenza kakuhle kweSmartScreen kunye nemo yokhuseleko
• Inemowudi ekhethekileyo yeenkampani ezifuna ukuhambelana neewebhusayithi ezindala (imo ye-IE)

Amanqaku abuthathaka: Ubumfihlo asiyonto yabo inamandla, njengoko iMicrosoft iqokelela i-telemetry. Iqondwa njenge "idityaniswe kakhulu" kwiWindows kwaye idla ngokuvula ngokungagqibekanga.

safari

Ukuba uneMac, i-iPhone okanye i-iPad, yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo neyonga amandla.Inkqubo yayo yokuthintela umkhondo ihambele phambili kwaye igqame ngokudityaniswa kwayo ne-Apple ecosystem.

• Ukukhawuleza okukhulu kwizixhobo ze-Apple kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhetri ephantsi
• Ukuvalwa kwe-Tracker kunye nokudityaniswa ne-Apple Pay, iCloud, i-ID yobuso, kunye ne-ID ye-ID
• Imowudi yokufunda kunye nongqamaniso olugqibeleleyo phakathi kwezixhobo ze-Apple

Iingxaki: Ayifumaneki ngokusemthethweni kwiWindows hayi nakwi-Android, izandiso ezimbalwa kunye nemowudi ye-incognito ayiphucukanga kakhulu kuneFirefox okanye iBrave.

Opera

Omnye woovulindlela kubuchule obutsha kwinqanaba lojongano kunye nemisebenziI-Opera ibandakanya iVPN yasimahla, incoko eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, isithinteli sentengiso, iifoto zesikrini, kunye nephaneli esecaleni eneendlela ezimfutshane kwinethiwekhi yoluntu kunye neencoko.

• I-VPN yasimahla kunye nengenamda, ifanelekile ekuphuculeni ubumfihlo
• Yenza ngokwezifiso ujongano kunye neebar ezisecaleni ngeendlela ezimfutshane kwi-WhatsApp, iTelegram, uMthunywa, njl.
• Ulawulo lwethebhu olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokugcina ibhetri

Ubuthathaka: Isabelo somsebenzisi esisezantsi, isiseko solwandiso olulinganiselweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu kancinane xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izikhangeli ezisekwe kwiChromium.

nesibindi

Olu khetho wazalelwa abo bafuna ubumfihlo obunzulu kunye nesantyaUbugorha buvimba iintengiso kunye nabalandeleli ngokungagqibekanga, idibanisa inkqubo yemivuzo ye-cryptocurrency (BAT), kwaye inokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor kwimowudi yabucala.

• Vala ngokungagqibekanga yonke into elandela umkhondo okanye ecothisa iwebhu
• Ukudityaniswa kwemowudi yeTor kubumfihlo obukhulu
• Iyahambelana nezandiso zeChrome kunye nohlaziyo rhoqo

Ukuthathela ingqalelo: Inkqubo yayo yokuvuza ayibalulekanga kwaye inokubonakala ingaqhelekanga kwabanye abasebenzisi. Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezibona iibhlokhi kunye neempawu zomda.

Vivaldi

Isikhangeli sabalandeli bokwenza ngokwezifisoIVivaldi ikuvumela ukuba uguqule phantse nawuphi na umba woyilo, ulungelelwaniso lwethebhu, iindlela ezimfutshane, okanye iipaneli ezisecaleni. Ibandakanya umxhasi we-imeyile, amanqaku, ikhalenda, kunye nomphathi wethebhu ephezulu.

• Imbonakalo ephezulu kunye nokusebenza ngokwezifiso
• I-ad eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-tracker blocker
• Ulawulo lwethebhu olukwinqanaba eliphezulu (ukupakisha, ukufaka iithayile, njl.)

Ukungancedi: Ujongano lwayo lunokuba sisidubedube okanye lube nzima ukuba ujonge into elula. Ayibandakanyi ungqamaniso neenkonzo zikaGoogle okanye zeApple.

Isikhangeli seDuckDuckGo

Isikhangeli sijolise kubumfihlo obupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokulandelela imibuzo yakho okanye ukuthengisa idatha, kunye ne-tracker eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ibhlokhi kunye ne-injini yayo yokukhangela ukuze kungabikho mntu unokukulandelela.

• Ayigcini imbali okanye ulwazi lomntu
• Vimba abalandeleli bomntu wesithathu kwaye unyanzelise uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo (HTTPS)
• Ujongano olulula, olungenasiphazamiso

Unyino: Iinketho ezikwinqanaba eliphambili kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kulinganiselwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iibhrawuza.

unompilo Browser

Ukuba ufuna ubumfihlo obuphezulu kunye nokungaziwa, iTor ayinakoyiswa.Ihambisa itrafikhi ngenethiwekhi yehlabathi ethintela indawo yakho okanye umsebenzi ukuba uchongwe, nangona incama isantya kunye nokuhambelana neewebhusayithi zanamhlanje.

• Gqibezela ukhangelo magama (iWebhu eNzulu, ukudlula ubalo, njl.njl.)
• Ukuthintela izikripthi, iikuki, kunye neetraki
• Ukutshabalalisa imbali xa uvala iseshoni nganye

Umthengi: Amaphepha alayisha kancinci, kwaye iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zivimba abasebenzisi beTor. Ayilunganga kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, kodwa ilungile kwimisebenzi ebuthathaka kakhulu.

UMaxthon

Intaka enqabileyo egxile ekudityanisweni kwamafu kunye nemvelisoIvelele kwi-injini yayo emibini (iWebKit kunye ne-Trident), ukuvumelanisa idatha, kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo zokubamba kunye namanqaku.

• Ungqamaniso olukhawulezileyo phakathi kwezixhobo
• Ukuvala intengiso ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nemowudi yasebusuku
• Thatha, uthathe amanqaku, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ilifu

Amanqaku ngokuchasene: Uluntu oluncinci kunye neengxabano zabucala zangaphambili. Ilungile kwabo bafuna amava okukhangela kunye nazo zonke izixhobo ezandleni zabo.

Chromium

Yiprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo owakha phezu kweChrome, Ilungele abo bafuna isantya kunye nokuhambelana ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zikaGoogle. Ayibandakanyi ungqamaniso, uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, okanye iinkonzo zikaGoogle.

• I-100% isimahla kwaye ivulekile, ukhetho olulungileyo lwabaphuhlisi
• Ukukhanya kunye nokukhawuleza, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwe-RAM
• Iyahambelana nezandiso ezininzi zeChrome

Umda: Ayinabasebenzisi abaqalayo njengoko kufuneka ihlaziywe ngesandla kwaye ayinayo inkxaso esemthethweni ezinzileyo.

Ezinye iibhrawuza ezizezinye emazizazi

• I-Waterfox: Ithatyathwe kwiFirefox, eyenzelwe iikhompyuter ezindala, ikhaphukhaphu kwaye ngaphandle kwe-telemetry.
• LibreWolf: Inguqulelo yobungqina be-Tracker yeFirefox, ilungile ukuba ufuna ubumfihlo ngaphandle kolungelelwaniso.
• I-Intanethi ye-Samsung: Idumile kwiifowuni ze-Android, ngokudityaniswa kwizixhobo ze-Samsung kunye neempawu eziphambili kakhulu.

Ukuthelekisa okwenene: Ukuhambelana, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa

Ukuba sihlalutya inkxaso yetekhnoloji yewebhu (HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, njl.), Isibindi kunye neChrome ziphezulu kwiziphumo, eyona ihambelanayo. IFirefox iyagqwesa ukuhambelana nokhuseleko lweCSS.

Kwiimvavanyo ezidumileyo ezifana HTML5Vavanyo y Iasidi3Zonke iibrowser eziphezulu zisebenza ngokubalaseleyo kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo, nangona i-Brave ithatha imayile eyongezelelweyo kwi-HTML5 ehambelanayo. Kubasebenzisi abafuna imigangatho yamva nje, iChrome, iEdge, iVivaldi, kunye neBrave ziikubheja ezikhuselekileyo.

Ewe isantya kunye nokusebenzaI-Chrome kunye ne-Edge yenza okulungileyo kwiimvavanyo ezifana ne-Jetstream kunye ne-Octane, ilandelwa yi-Opera kunye ne-Vivaldi. IFirefox ikhawuleza kakhulu kwimisebenzi ethile (JavaScript, SunSpider), kodwa ayichukumisi kangako kwezinye iimetriki.

ukuba Ukusetyenziswa kwememori ye-RAMI-Chromium yeyona nto ilula kakhulu, nangona i-Chrome, i-Edge, kunye ne-Opera ziphuculwe kakhulu ngeenguqulelo zamva nje. IFirefox idla kancinci ngakumbi xa ivula iithebhu ezininzi, kwaye iEdge itya eyona RAM inewebhusayithi ezininzi kunye neevidiyo ngaxeshanye. ISafari ikhokela indlela ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla kwiiMacs, yandisa ubomi bebhetri yeelaptops.

Ukhuseleko kunye noBucala: Sesiphi isikhangeli esikukhusela kakhulu?

Ubumfihlo buhambile ukusuka ekubeni yinto eyimfuneko ukuya kwinto efunekayo namhlanje. IFirefox, iBrave, kunye neTor zezona zicetyiswayo ukuba unexhala lokwenyani ngokunyamalala kwi-radar ye-intanethi.Zombini iBrave kunye neFirefox block trackers, iintengiso eziphazamisayo, ushicilelo lweminwe, kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise iikuki kunye nedatha kwiwebhusayithi nganye.

I-Chrome kunye ne-Edge zibonelela ngezilumkiso ze-malware, ulawulo lwemvume, kunye nokukhangela okukhuselekileyo, kodwa UGoogle kunye noMicrosoft baqokelela idatha yosetyenziso ngeenkonzo zayo, ungalindeli ukungaziwa ngokupheleleyo. I-Safari ikhusela ngokuchasene nabalandeleli kwaye yabelana ngedatha kunye ne-Apple, engeyiyo i-NGO nayo. I-Opera, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yongeza i-VPN yamahhala, kodwa kufuneka ufunde umgaqo-nkqubo wedatha (i-VPN eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, engalungisekiyo njengento ehlawulwayo).

unompilo Browser Ayinakuphinda ithathelwe indawo ukuba ufuna ukubrawuza kungekho mntu ukwaziyo ukukuchonga. Ewe kunjalo, ngeendleko zokulula, isantya, kunye nokuhambelana newebhusayithi ezininzi zanamhlanje. Sisixhobo sokuya kwiintatheli, amatsha ntliziyo, okanye nabani na ofuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Indlela yokukhetha isiphequluli esifanelekileyo?

Akukho mpendulo inye. Indlela ecetyiswayo yile Vavanya isixhobo sakho, iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto eziphambili zakhoUkuba usebenzisa iinkonzo ezininzi zikaGoogle kwaye ufuna yonke into ivumelaniswe, iChrome lukhetho olunengqiqo. Ngaba ukhetha ubumfihlo kunye nesikhangeli esahlukileyo? IFirefox okanye iBrave yenza umsebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngaba uyafuna ukudityaniswa komthungo kunye nelaptop yakho yeMac? ISafari ayinakoyiswa.

Ukuba utyekele ekuvuleni uninzi lweethebhu kwaye ujonge ukwenza ngokwezifiso okugqithisileyo, iVivaldi yeyakho. Ngaba uyathanda ukwenza umfuniselo? Zama izikhangeli ze-niche ezifana neDuckDuckGo, iWaterfox, okanye iMaxthon. Ungoyiki ukutshintsha phakathi kwebhrawuza ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo: enye yeyomsebenzi kunye neyokuzonwabisa, umzekelo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo

• Sukucinga nge-RAM nje xa uvula isikhangeli: Okubalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwenene xa usebenzisa iithebhu ezininzi, dlala ividiyo, okanye ufakele izandiso.
• Izandiso: eziyimfuneko kuphela. Okukhona kukho, kokukhona izibonelelo zilahleka kwaye kokukhona amathuba okuba ubumfihlo bakho buchaphazeleke.
• Hlala ugcina isikhangeli sakho sihlaziyiwe. Ubuthathaka busetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Yenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuba kuyenzeka.
• Zama iinguqulelo eziphathwayo. Kukho iibrowser ezahluke kakhulu kwiinguqulelo zabo zedesktop, kwaye ezinye, njenge-Samsung Internet okanye i-Brave, zisebenza kakuhle kwi-Android.

Ingcamango yokugqibela: eyiphi endifanele ndiyisebenzise?

Uluhlu lwebhrawuza lubanzi kwaye luhluke kakhulu kunangaphambili. I-Chrome iya kuba yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa ingeyiyo yodwa kwaye ingeyiyo eyona ilungileyo kuye wonke umntu.IFirefox kunye neDabi leBrave kubumfihlo bakho, iEdge ikhanya kwiWindows, kwaye iSafari luphawu olukwindawo yonke yeApple. Iqhinga lingaphakathi Yazi eyona nto uyikhangelayo: ubumfihlo, isantya, indibaniselwano, izandiso, ukwenza ngokwezifiso...Into entle kukuba unokhetho oluninzi, zonke zisimahla kwaye zilungele ukukhuphela kwaye uzame. Musa ukoyika ukutshintsha kwaye uzame ngaphezu kwesinye. Amava akho akwi-intanethi anokuphucula kakhulu ngokukhetha isikhangeli esihambelana ngokwenene nendlela yakho yokuphila yedijithali.