I-Multimedia kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile: IoT, induduzo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Informatec Digital » Izibonelelo » I-Multimedia kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile: IoT, induduzo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Multimedia kwizakhiwo smart Ibe yi-axis esembindini apho amava omsebenzisi wedijithali kunye nolawulo lwepropathi oluphambili lujikeleza. Namhlanje, asisathethi nje malunga nezibane ezizivula ngokuzenzekelayo okanye iikhamera eziqhagamshelweyo, kodwa malunga ne-ecosystem apho iaudio, ividiyo, Iinzwa ze-IoTIinkqubo zolawulo kunye namaqonga efu asebenzisana ukonga amandla, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, kunye nokwandisa intuthuzelo yabantu.

Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile Zisiseko sezixeko ezihlakaniphile: zidibanisa i-automation yasekhaya, ukwakha i-automation, uthungelwano lonxibelelwanoIzisombululo eziluhlaza kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya idatha zenza ukuba isakhiwo senze izigqibo phantse ngexesha langempela. Lo mtsi uxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kubuchwephesha bemultimedia: izikrini, iisistim zeedilesi zikawonke-wonke, uphononongo lwevidiyo ye-IP, ujongano lokucofa, usetyenziso oluphathwayo, kunye neendawo ze-IoT eziguqula isakhiwo sibe yindawo yolwazi lokwenyani ngaphakathi kwesixeko.

I-Multimedia kunye namava omsebenzisi kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile

Kwisakhiwo esikrelekrele sanamhlanjeI-Multimedia iyayeka ukuba yinto nje yokuzonwabisa kwaye ibe sisixhobo sokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu kunye neenkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa ujongano olunye -enokuthi isikrini esichukumisayo, i-app yeselula okanye ipaneli yodonga- umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukulawula ukukhanya, ulawulo lwemozulu, iimfama, imiboniso yeaudio kunye nevidiyo, ukugcinwa kwendawo okanye ukufumana izilumkiso zokhuseleko.

Kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi Kwiiofisi, ezibhedlele, iihotele, okanye amaziko okuthenga, imultimedia eqhagamshelwe kwiisistim ze-automation ziququzelela ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, izikrini zinokubonisa i ubume begumbiOku kubandakanya ukubonisa iindlela zokuphuma, ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga nomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, kunye nokunika imiyalelo xa kukho isiganeko. Oku kunciphisa imfuno yeempawu ezibonakalayo, kuphucula unxibelelwano nabasebenzisi, kwaye yenze lula imisebenzi yokwakha.

Uqhagamshelwano lweWiFi, iinethiwekhi ze-IP kunye IIFO Ziyintsika yezi zisombululo. Ndiyabulela kubo, iikhamera, izithethi, ii-microphone, izikrini, ii-sensor zobukho, kunye nezikhululo ze-intercom zevidiyo zihlanganiswe kwisiseko esiqhelekileyo. Oku kuvumela inkqubo ye-multimedia ukusebenzisana nolawulo lokufikelela, iNkqubo yoLawulo lweZakhiwo (i-BMS), ulawulo lwemozulu, kunye nokukhanyisa ukudala amava omntu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ujongano lomsebenzisi -nokuba ziipaneli zokuchukumisa, abancedisi belizwi Usetyenziso lweselfowuni yenzelwe ukuba nabani na akwazi ukulawula isakhiwo ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokujonga useto olunzima. Ukulungelelanisa ubushushu begumbi, ukukhetha indawo yokukhanyisa ukwenzela umboniso, ukusungula inkomfa yevidiyo, okanye ukutshintsha umxholo okwisikrini konke kunokwenziwa ngeempompo nje ezimbalwa, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabahlali.

Izakhiwo eziluhlaza, uzinzo kunye nezakhiwo ezikrelekrele

Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo Kwisakhiwo esilumkileyo nesizinzileyo sifumana iinkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kococeko, ukubuyiswa kwenkunkuma kunye neenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, izisombululo ezithile zokulondoloza izixhobo (amanzi, umbane, umoya womoya) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilileyo ezinomlinganiselo ophantsi wokusingqongileyo ekwakhiweni nasekugqityweni kwangaphakathi.

Ukubandakanywa kweendawo eziluhlaza Kumafacade nophahla—okuthiwa ziigadi ezime nkqo nophahla oluluhlaza—inceda ekuphuculeni ubushushu bobushushu, ilawule ubushushu obungaphakathi, igcine amanzi emvula yaye ifak’ isandla ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya esixekweni. Konke oku kujongwe nge izinzwa eziqhagamshelweyo, ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zemultimedia kunye neeplatifti zokulawula ukubonelela ngolwazi olubonakalayo kunye nohlalutyo malunga nokuziphatha kwesakhiwo.

Iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele Bakuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukukhanya, ulawulo lwemozulu, umoya, okanye ukunkcenkceshela kwegadi ngokusekwe kwidatha yexesha langempela: ubushushu bangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukufuma, imitha yelanga, uqikelelo lwemozulu, okanye amaxesha okusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku kuthintela inkcitho, kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo, kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukwakha i-automation, i-automation yasekhaya kunye ne-automation yokwakha

Iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zokwakha ezikumbindi Bavumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani okwenzekayo kwisakhiwo: ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, isimo sezixhobo, ii-alamu zobugcisa, ukufikelela, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ukuhlala kweendawo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Lonke ulwazi lubekwe kwindawo ephakathi kwiiplatifti zolawulo ezibonisa ngokubonakalayo ezona datha zifanelekileyo kwaye zikhuphe izilumkiso xa kubhaqwa izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Eyona nto iphambili kukufakwa phakathi kwedathaNgazo zonke iinkqubo ezixhunyiwe - imozulu, ukukhanya, i-elevators, i-multimedia, ukhuseleko, ukupaka, ukunkcenkceshela, njl.

I-automation yekhaya yangaphakathi Idityaniswe kwesi sakhiwo sothungelwano, ukwenzela ukuba ikhaya okanye iofisi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ibe nemiboniso yayo kunye ne-automations: ukuphakamisa iimfama, ukuguqula ukukhanya kwe-ambient, ukulungelelanisa ivolumu ye-audio okanye i-activating off mode kunye neqhosha elilodwa, ngelixa inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo yokwakha inyamekela ukulungelelanisa yonke ipropati.

Kwinqanaba elisisiseko le-automation yasekhaya Sifumana iintlobo ezintathu zezinto: abenzi boluvo (ukubona ubukho, ubushushu, ukukhanya, ingxolo, ukuvuza, njl.njl.), ii-actuators (ukuhambisa iimfama, ukulayita izibane, iivalve ezivulekileyo, ii-relays zisebenze okanye abalawuli abanzima ngakumbi) kunye neenkqubo zokulawula (ngokuqhelekileyo ikhompyutha okanye isilawuli esinokucwangciswa) egqiba ngento emayenziwe kwimeko nganye ngokwemigaqo echazwe kwangaphambili.

Yintoni evumela ikhaya elikrelekrele okanye indawo ekrelekrele ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikrelekrele?

Amathuba okwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo Ziye zanda ngokuhambela phambili kweminyaka yakutshanje. Kwikhaya elihlakaniphile okanye iofisi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwigumbi ngalinye ukusuka kwindawo enye, ukukhetha imithombo yokukhanya, ukuqina, umbala okanye ubude bexesha ngokuxhomekeka kumsebenzi (ukusebenza, ukubukela ifilimu, ukuphumla, intlanganiso, njl.).

Ulawulo lwemozulu lomntu ngamnye Ulawulo lwezowuni lolunye uncedo olukhulu. Indawo nganye inokuba neseti yayo yobushushu, ilungelelanise ukusetyenziswa kokwenyani kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabahlali bayo. Idityaniswe nezinzwa zokuhlala kunye nedatha yemozulu, inkqubo igwema ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa amagumbi angenanto, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukucwangcisa ixesha smart Ivumela izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo ukuba zisebenze ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo xa amandla exabiso liphantsi okanye xa kukho i-surplus yemveliso ye-photovoltaic, ukuba iipaneli zelanga zifakwe. Oku kubangela amatyala aphantsi amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo.

Ziyakwazi nokuzenzekelayo Izinto ezifana ne-awnings, ii-blinds, iifestile, kunye ne-skylights zilungelelaniswa ngokwemitha yelanga, umoya, okanye imvula. Oku kukhusela ingaphakathi ekutshiseni, kuthintela ukukhanya, kunye nokuphucula induduzo ye-thermal kunye nembonakalo ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi rhoqo.

Kwicandelo lokhuseleko lobugcisaIinkqubo ze-automation zasekhaya ziyakwazi ukunqumla ngokuzenzekelayo ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okanye igesi xa kufunyenwe ukuvuza, ukuthumela izilumkiso ezizenzekelayo kwiifowuni ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukuba kwenzeka isiganeko, okanye nokuvumela ukulawula okude kwezibane, ukufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zombane ngomnxeba okanye nge-app exhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi.

Ucwangciso nophuhliso lwenkqubo yezakhiwo ezikrelekrele

Ubukrelekrele besakhiwo Inokudityaniswa kokubini kulwakhiwo olutsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kubalulekile ukuba kuqalwe ngesigaba sokucwangcisa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, apho iimfuno, iinjongo, kunye nezinto eziphambili zabanini, abaphathi, kunye nabahlali zichazwe ngokucacileyo.

Ngexesha loyilo lwesigaba Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubandakanye bonke abachaphazelekayo: abaphuhlisi, abaphathi bepropathi, abaphathi bamaziko, i-IT, ukhuseleko, kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo, kunye nabameli babasebenzisi bexesha elizayo xa kunokwenzeka. Oku kunceda ukuchonga ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezibonelela ngelona xabiso likhulu: ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo, ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo, i-multimedia, inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo, njl.

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ube nayo nabacebisi abanobuchule bokwakha kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo. Amava abo kwiiprojekthi ezifanayo anqanda iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu, ubungakanani obukhulu, okanye ukungahambelani phakathi kweenkqubo. Bangakwazi kwakhona ukubonelela ngesikhokelo kwimimiselo, imigangatho, kunye neziqinisekiso (LEED, WELL, UNE, njl.) Ukuba isakhiwo kufuneka sihlangabezane.

Isicwangciso esisisiseko sokwakha smart Kufuneka ibandakanye inani kunye nendawo ye-IoT sensors kunye nezixhobo, indawo yeekhamera zokhuseleko kunye nezinto zokulawula ukufikelela, iziseko zenethiwekhi (i-cabling, amaphuzu e-WiFi, iiswitshi, ii-routers) kunye noyilo lonikezelo lwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokunikezelwa kwamandla ezingenakuphazamiseka kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo.

Kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke Ukuqwalaselwa kufuneka kubandakanye kuphela iindleko zezixhobo ezihlakaniphile ngokwazo, kodwa kunye nokufakelwa, ukudibanisa, iilayisensi zesofthiwe, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, kunye neentlawulo ezinokuthi ziphuculwe okanye iinkonzo zefu. Ukuchaza i-metrics ecacileyo-njengokonga amandla aqikelelwayo, intuthuzelo ephuculweyo, kunye neziganeko ezimbalwa-ingundoqo ekubaleni imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali (ROI).

Ukukhetha itekhnoloji, isoftware kunye nokudibanisa

Ukukhetha iimveliso ezifanelekileyo Itekhnoloji yezakhiwo ezikrelekrele ibalulekile ukuze inkqubo isebenze iyonke hayi njengengqokelela yamacandelo azimeleyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, izisombululo ezisebenzisanayo kufuneka zikhethwe, ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho evulekileyo kunye neeprotocol eziququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo.

Iinkqubo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile Kufuneka zithembeke kwaye zomelele, zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ngaphaya koko, kunqweneleka ukuba zibe nokukaleka, ukwenzela ukuba inani lezixhobo linokwandiswa okanye lincitshiswe njengoko iimfuno zesakhiwo ziguquka okanye indlela izithuba ezisetyenziswa ngayo iyatshintsha.

Ngokuphathelele isoftwareIqonga lolawulo lingasetyenziswa kwindawo (kwindlu) okanye kwilifu. Izisombululo zamafu zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokulinganisa, uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, ukufikelela kude kwizixhobo ezixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwamaqela e-IT asekuhlaleni.

Ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokudibanisa Iinkqubo ezintsha nezikhoyo—izibane, i-HVAC, ulawulo lokufikelela, ukujonga ividiyo, isandi, iilifti, indawo yokupaka—kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwiisensa zazo kunye neendawo zokulawula. Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kudityaniswe ubuchwepheshe obuncedisayo, obufana neekhamera zokhuseleko ezineesensa zokuhamba okanye iinkqubo zokufumanisa umsi ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zedilesi kawonke-wonke ezingxamisekileyo kunye neempawu zedijithali.

Uqhagamshelwano kunye namandla Zonke ezi zinto zinokuqwalaselwa ngekhebula ngokuthe ngqo, iinethiwekhi zedatha ye-Ethernet (kubandakanywa ne-PoE, i-Power over Ethernet), okanye i-wireless networks. I-Direct cabling idla ngolona khetho lunamandla kodwa luncinci, ngelixa uthungelwano lwedatha luvumela unxibelelwano lwe-bidirectional kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla kwintambo efanayo. Uthungelwano lwe-WiFi okanye lwe-LPWAN (ezifana ne-LoRaWAN) zibonelela ngokushukumiseka kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula, ngaphandle kokuba ukhuselo lwanele.

Uhlalutyo, i-AI, kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo

Umtsi wokwenyani kumgangatho Kwisakhiwo esilumkileyo, oku kwenzeka xa idatha iyeka ukufunda nje kwaye ibe nolwazi olusebenzayo. Ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile ukudibanisa uhlalutyo oluphambili kunye neemodyuli zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwiinkqubo zolawulo okanye amaqonga olawulo aphakathi.

Isoftware yohlalutyo Iqhuba ukufundwa kwenzwa-amaqondo obushushu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, amanqanaba okuhlala, umgangatho womoya, iipatheni zokufikelela, iziganeko zezixhobo-kwaye isebenzisa imithetho echazwe ngabalawuli: iishedyuli zokukhanyisa, imigangatho yokushisa eyamkelekileyo, imida yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, imigangatho yomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, njl. Ukusuka apho, iimpendulo ngokuzenzekelayo zenziwe ezilungelelanisa umsebenzi wesakhiwo.

Ukufakwa kwee-algorithms ze-AI Ikuvumela ukuba uye phambili, uchonge iipatheni zokuziphatha, ulindele iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ucebise ngezenzo zokwandisa. Umzekelo, ukuqikelela umthamo wobushushu besakhiwo ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lwemozulu kunye neshedyuli yokuhlala, okanye ukufumanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-atypical enokubonisa ukusilela kwesixhobo.

Ukhuseleko lweziseko zophuhliso Lo ngumba obalulekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba zithembele kakhulu ekuhambeni kwedatha, izakhiwo ezikrelekrele kufuneka zikhuselwe kuhlaselo lwasemzimbeni kunye nolwe-cyber olunokuthi lubeke esichengeni ukusebenza kwazo, ubumfihlo bomntu ohleliyo, okanye ukuthembeka kwenkqubo. Oku kubandakanya ulwahlulo lwenethiwekhi, ukuphumeza uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ukulawula iziqinisekiso kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware, kunye nokubeka iliso kwizinto ezinokubakho.

Indlela yokhuseleko edibeneyo Idibanisa ukhuseleko lomzimba (iikhamera, ulawulo lokufikelela, i-perimeter sensors) kunye ne-cybersecurity (i-firewalls, iinkqubo zokufumanisa ukungena, ukukhuselwa kwe-DNS, imigaqo-nkqubo yokufikelela) ukuphelisa iindawo ezingaboniyo. Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamaqela omabini luququzelela ukwabelana ngedatha efanelekileyo kwaye iqinisekisa ukugutyungelwa okufanayo.

IoT kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile

I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) Iye yatshintsha indlela eyilwa ngayo, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokusebenza kwayo. I-Sensors kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi ziqokelela idatha yexesha langempela kwaye ziyithumele kwiiplatifomu ezihlalutya kwaye zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-plumbing, umbane, i-HVAC, ukukhanya, ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokulawula inkunkuma.

Kwinkqubo yemibhobhoIzinzwa ze-IoT zilawula amazinga okuhamba, ukubona ukuvuza, ukubeka iliso kumadama, kunye nokuzenzekelayo ukunkcenkceshela iigadi okanye uphahla oluluhlaza. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokusabela ngokukhawuleza kuso nasiphi na isiganeko esinokubangela umonakalo wesakhiwo okanye uphazamiseko lwenkonzo.

Kwicandelo lombaneIimitha ze-Smart kunye nabahlalutyi benethiwekhi balinganisa ukusetyenziswa ngendawo, isekethe, okanye izixhobo, ukufumanisa i-spikes engaqhelekanga, ukungalingani kwesigaba, okanye i-harmonics. Ukudibanisa kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile (ii-LED ezicimayo, ii-sensors zokuhlala, ii-photocells) zenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya kuphela apho kwaye xa kufuneka.

Kwi-HVAC (Ukufudumeza, ukungena komoya, kunye ne-air conditioning), iinkqubo ze-IoT zivumela ukubeka esweni amaqondo obushushu, ukuhamba komoya, uxinzelelo, isimo sokucoca, kunye nokusebenza kweeyunithi zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngezisombululo zokulungiswa kwangaphambili, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokubonwa ngaphambi kokuba kukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kweendleko okanye ukuthomalalisa okuncitshisiweyo.

Enye indawo ephambili ye-IoT Ibandakanya ukubeka esweni okude kunye nesaziso sexesha langempela. Iikhamera ze-IP, i-motion sensors, ulawulo lokufikelela usebenzisa amakhadi, iikhowudi ze-QR, okanye ukubonwa kobuso, kunye neendawo zokubeka iliso eziphakathi, zibonelela ngombono opheleleyo wesakhiwo kwaye zivumele ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwi-intrusions, iimeko eziphuthumayo, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

Iinodi ze-IoT kunye nendima yemultimedia kwisixeko esihlakaniphile

Ulwakhiwo oluthile lweendawo ze-IoT Basebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwehlabathi elibonakalayo kunye namaqonga olawulo lwesixeko ahlakaniphile okanye usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu. Ezi zixhobo ziqokelela idatha kubuninzi beenzwa (iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, umgangatho womoya, ukuhlala, ingxolo, inkunkuma, njl.njl.), zisetyenzwe kwindawo, kwaye ziyithumele kwilifu okanye kumaziko olawulo ukuze kuhlalutywe ngakumbi.

Ezi nodi zidla ngokudibanisa Ubuchwephesha bezonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo-i-5G, i-LoRaWAN, iBluetooth, i-WiFi, i-Ethernet-zikhoyo ukulungelelanisa uhlobo lweenzwa kunye neemfuno zecala ngalinye. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela uxhulumaniso lwezixhobo zombini kunye nezixhobo ezingenazintambo, ukugcina ukuhambelana kwedatha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokufakela.

Ke ukuba idatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo Ukuze ezi zinzwa zibe luncedo ngokwenene, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-semantics eqhelekileyo, ngokulandela imigangatho yesixeko ehlakaniphile. Ngale ndlela, ulwazi oluvela kuluvo lwabavelisi abahlukeneyo lunokubekwa emgangathweni kwaye lusetyenziswe kumaqonga asebenzisanayo, njengalawo ezinye iinkampani ziphuhlisa ulawulo oluphakathi lwezakhiwo kunye nothungelwano lwasezidolophini.

Iinodi ze-IoT eziyilwe kakuhle Banikela iingenelo ezicacileyo kwiinkalo ezintathu: ukusebenza kakuhle kombane (ukulungiswa kakuhle kokukhanya, imozulu, nokuphefumla umoya), ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo (ukudityaniswa kolawulo lokungena, iialam, iiCCTV, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lweedilesi zikawonke-wonke), nolawulo lobutyebi (amanzi, inkunkuma nombane). Ngapha koko, bavula umnyango kwiinkonzo ezintsha zedijithali kubasebenzisi, ukusuka kulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani ukuya kumava emultimedia eyenzelwe wena.

Kumazwe amaninzi Kuye kwaveliswa imigangatho ethile—efana ne-UNE 178104 kunye ne-178108 ngokweSpanish—echaza iimfuno ekufuneka ezi nodes zihlangabezane nazo ukuze zikhuseleke, zisebenze kakuhle, kwaye zisebenzisane. Ukuthobela le migangatho kukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezisombululo ze-IoT kwizakhiwo ezikrelekrele kunye nezixeko kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvalelwa kumthengisi omnye.

I-Multimedia, ukhuseleko kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo lesakhiwo esihlakaniphile

Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zeaudiovisual Iinkqubo zokhuseleko zombane ziphindaphinda izakhono zesakhiwo. Ukuhlolwa kwevidiyo ye-IP, edibene ne-analytics yevidiyo, ivumela ukubeka iliso kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, ukufumanisa ukunyakaza okungaqhelekanga, ukulawula ukufikelela, kunye nokubangela izilumkiso ezibonakalayo nezivakalayo ngezikrini kunye neenkqubo zeedilesi zoluntu kwimiba yemizuzwana.

Iidilesi zoluntu kunye neenkqubo zocingo ze-IP Bavumela ukulawulwa kwezaziso zesiqhelo (ukuvalwa kwezibonelelo, izikhumbuzo zemithetho, ulwazi lwesiganeko) kunye nemiyalezo engxamisekileyo elungelelanisiweyo. Xa kwenzeka umlilo okanye ukukhutshwa, isakhiwo sinokukhokela abahlali baso ngokusebenzisa imiyalezo yezwi kunye neempawu eziguquguqukayo kwizikrini, ukunciphisa ukwesaba kunye nokuququzelela ukuphuma ngokuhlelekile.

Ngokwembono yorhweboI-multimedia kwisakhiwo esihlakaniphile kwakhona sisixhobo sophawu kunye namava omsebenzisi. Iimpawu zedijithali kwiindawo zolwamkelo, iindonga zevidiyo ezipasejini, iisistim zesandi ezihlala kwindawo ezilungelelaniswe nexesha lemini okanye uhlobo lwabaphulaphuli, kunye nezibane eziguquguqukayo zokuhombisa, zonyusa ixabiso elibonwayo lepropati.

Kwiihotele, iindawo zokuthenga kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisaIzisombululo zemultimedia ezidityanisiweyo zinceda ukulawula umthamo, ukubonisa umxholo owenziwe ngumntu, ukukhokela iindwendwe, kunye nokuqaliswa kokukhuthazwa kweemeko. Konke oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa idatha yokuhlala, iipatheni zokuhamba, kunye neziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo, ukudibanisa i-IoT, i-analytics, kunye nobuchule be-audiovisual.

Kubanini nabatyali-maliEzi teknoloji zinika inzuzo ecacileyo yokukhuphisana. Isakhiwo esisebenzayo, esikhuselekileyo, esitofotofo, nesibukekayo sinokutsala abaqeshi abangcono, sinciphise ingeniso, sithethelele irenti ephezulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni sandise ixabiso lepropathi. Iimpawu ezinje ngokukhanya okukhaliphileyo, iglasi eguqukayo, kunye nokudityaniswa komthungo kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo zigqithisa umfanekiso wesimanje kunye nokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.

Ukugcinwa, idatha, imimiselo kunye neentlobo zezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile

Enkosi kwi-IoT kunye nokulandelwa kwe-asethiUgcino alusasebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa lukhusela kwaye, luyanda, luqikelela. Izivamvo zisoloko zihlola imeko yezixhobo eziphambili—i-air conditioning, izinyusi, iziteshi, iipaneli zombane, iimpompo—ukubona ukungcangcazela, amaqondo obushushu, ukusetyenziswa okanye amaxesha okujikeleza anxaxhayo kwisiqhelo.

Oku kufunyaniswe kwangoko Ivumela ungenelelo olucwangcisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa. Idatha yembali ikwanceda ukwandisa ubomi be-asethi, ukwandisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokucwangcisa uphuculo lobuchwepheshe xa bongeza ixabiso ngokwenene.

Ukugcinwa kwedatha kwindawo enye Ukudibanisa zonke iinkqubo kwiqonga elilodwa likwaququzelela ukuthotyelwa kokulawula: ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye neemfuno zomgangatho womoya ukuya kwiziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo ezifana ne-LEED okanye i-WELL. Iingxelo ezizenzekelayo, iideshibhodi, kunye neelog ezineenkcukacha zenza lula uphicotho-zincwadi kunye neenkqubo zolawulo.

Ngokumalunga nokuzinza kwenkampaniIsakhiwo esilawulwa kakuhle sinciphisa i-carbon footprint ngokusebenzisa ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuphuculwa kwamanzi kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo. Oku akunayo impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa ihambelana nokulindelwe ngabasebenzisi, abatyali-mali, kunye nolawulo loluntu.

Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile Zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: izindlu zokuhlala, iivenkile, izibhedlele, iihotele, iifektri kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo. Kuzo zonke iimeko, indibaniselwano ye-automation yasekhaya, i-automation yokwakha, kunye nemultimedia ijolise kwinto enye: ukhuseleko olubanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo, kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu kubasebenzisi.

Isakhiwo esikrelekrele Iyakwazi ukulawula ukukhanya kwayo, ubushushu, umoya, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokhuseleko, ukudibanisa zonke iinkqubo zayo kwiqonga eliqhelekileyo. Obu bulumko buxhomekeke ngakumbi kwiisombululo zemultimedia kunye ne-IoT eziguqula idatha ibe yintshukumo, yenze izithuba ziphile ngakumbi, ziguquguquke, zigcineke, kwaye zilungiselelwe ikamva lezixeko.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Cybersecurity kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile: imingcipheko, imingeni kunye nezinto eziphambili