IiWindows zithatha imizuzu ukuvala: Gqibezela isikhokelo sokuyilungisa

Informatec Digital » Windows » IiWindows zithatha imizuzu ukuvala: Gqibezela isikhokelo sokuyilungisa

Ngaba i-desktop okanye ilaptop yakho ihlala ihleli kwiscreen esithi "Cima" ngesangqa esijikelezayo? AWUKHO wedwa: In Windows 10 kunye ne-11 iqhelekile ukuba ukuvalwa kuthathe ixesha elide xa into ivimba ukuphuma kweseshoni, inkonzo iyala ukuphelisa, okanye ulawulo lwamandla alulungiswanga kakuhle.

Nokuba injini yakho iqala ngokukhawuleza, ukucisha kancinci kunokuphazamisa. Phambi kokuba ungxamele kumanyathelo angqongqo, luluvo olulungileyo ukuqonda ukuba yintoni esemva kwayo: Iinkqubo ezingasemva, iimpazamo zedisk, useto lwamandla olunjengokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, abaqhubi, okanye ifayile yokupheja Basenokuthi bavale ixesha elide kunokuba kuyimfuneko.

Kutheni iWindows inokuthatha ixesha elide ukuvala?

Xa ucofa Cima “ayikokucima umbane”: IWindows igcina idatha, ivala iinkqubo, kwaye icoca imemoriUkuba kukho into ebambekayo, inkqubo ilinda ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba "ibulale" iinkonzo ezikhohlakeleyo, eziyandisa inkqubo.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo ngu izicelo ezihlala ngasemva (abahlaziyi, izinto eziluncedo, izixhobo ezicuthwayo). IWindows ibuza inkqubo nganye ukuba ingavala na, kwaye ukuba ikhona ayiphenduli, kufuneka ilinde.

Ugcino lukwadlala indima: idiski ngeemposiso okanye amacandelo amabi Oku kunokubangela ufundo olungenasiphelo kanye xa inkqubo ifuna ukubhala utshintsho lwamva nje. Kwii-HDD ezindala, ukuqhekeka kukwawenza mandundu amaxesha okufikelela.

Enye into emayiqwalaselwe yile Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza (Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza). Olu phawu lugcina "semi-hibernated" imo ukuze iqale ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inako Yandisa ukuvalwa kuba kubandakanya ukulungiselela eso simo phambi kokusika.

Ekugqibeleni, kukho iiparamitha ezisezantsi ezibeka isantya sokuvala, njenge WaitToKillServiceTimeout okanye ukuba isixokelelwano sisusa ifayile yepheyija ekucimeni, ekhuseleke njengoko icotha.

Iitshekhi ezikhawulezayo kunye neemvavanyo zokuxilonga

Phambi kokuba uchukumise iRegistry okanye utshintshe imigaqo-nkqubo, kufanelekile ukuba ujonge iitshekhi ezimbalwa ezilula. Olu vavanyo lukunceda ukuba ucuthe ukuba ingxaki ivela kumntu wesithathu, inkqubo, okanye i-hardware..

• Yenza incwadi "yokucoca": Gcina umsebenzi wakho kwaye uvale zonke ii-apps ezibonakalayo (isikhangeli, isoftware yeofisi, imidlalo, njl.njl.). Emva koko zama ukuyivala. Ukuba iphucula, ingxaki ikhomba iinkqubo ezithile.
• Jonga kuMphathi woMsebenzi: nge Ctrl + Shift + Esc okanye ukusuka ku-Ctrl+Alt+Del, khangela kwi-"Processes" ukuba kukho into esebenzayo I-CPU ephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, idiski, okanye imemori; phelisa umsebenzi okrokrisayo kwaye uzame ukuvala kwakhona.
• I-Boot ecocekileyo: Ikhubaza okwethutyana iinkqubo zokuqalisa zomntu wesithathu kunye neenkonzo (Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo kunye noMphathi woMsebenzi kwithebhu ethi "Ukuqalisa"). Ukuba ngesiqalo esicocekileyo siyacima ngokukhawuleza, sele unomkhondo: i-app yomntu wesithathu ngumoni.
• Qalisa kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo: Ukuba ikhompyuter ikwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo iyacima itrayi yokuqalaUnobangela udla ngokuba yisoftware eyongezelelweyo okanye abaqhubi; ukuba ayiphucukanga nakwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo, kukho inkqubo okanye ingxaki yedisk.
• Isixazululi samandla: ngaphakathi Windows 10/11, yiya kwiiSeto> Ubumfihlo nokhuseleko > Cima ingxaki > Abanye abacimi-ngxaki > Vula, kwaye usebenzise isixhobo. Ungalungisa iiparamitha zamandla oko kuthintele ukuvalwa.

Kuso nasiphi na isikhokelo sangaphandle osibonayo, khumbula ukuba lumka xa uthengisa iintengiso kunye nee-pop-ups: Hlala ubeke phambili amanyathelo kumaxwebhu asemthethweni kwaye uqhube iimvavanyo nge-akhawunti yomlawuli..

Iisetingi ezikhawulezisa ukuvalwa (zikhuselekile kwaye ziyasebenza)

Ezi zenzo ziphakathi kwezo zinempembelelo enkulu. Sincoma ukuba uzisebenzise ngokuzolileyo, nganye nganye kunye novavanyo. isiphumo sokuchonga ukuba yeyiphi esombulula umqobo wakho.

1. Cima ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza: Vula iPhaneli yoLawulo> Iinketho zamandla> Khetha ukuziphatha kwamaqhosha amandla > "Shintsha useto olungafumanekiyo ngoku" kwaye ungajongi "Vula ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza." Ezinye izixhobo zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuvala emva kokuyisusa.
2. Nyanzelisa ukuyeka iinkqubo zokuxinga: Ukuba ubona umyalezo "Iinkqubo kufuneka zivaliwe", vala yonke into kwaye Sebenzisa uMphathi woMsebenzi ukuphelisa imisebenzi ukuba musa ukuphendula. Kuphephe ukucofa iqhosha lamandla ukuba kusekho usetyenziso olucela ukugcina.
3. Yenza imiyalezo yobume be-verbose: Sebenzisa i-"gpedit.msc" njengomlawuli kwaye ukhangele ukuya Ulungelelwaniso lweKhompyutha > Izakhelo zoLawulo > Inkqubo; yiya ku “Bonisa imiyalezo yesimo” kwaye ukhethe “Yenze”. Uya kubona ukuba liliphi inyathelo elihlala lihleli ukuvalwa, isikhokelo esixabisekileyo sokwenza.
4. Lungisa amaxesha kunye nefayile yepheyiji (iRegistry): vula "regedit" ngeWindows + R kwaye ufumane indawo HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurentControlSet\Control. Kwixabiso elithi "WaitToKillServiceTimeout", yibeke kwi-2000 (milliseconds). Emva koko, kwi …\Lawula\uMphathi weSeshini\uLawulo lweMemori, vula "ClearPageFileAtShutdown" kwaye ufake i-0. Oku kunciphisa ukulinda kwaye kugweme ukucoca ifayile yephepha xa uvala., oonobangela ababini abaqhelekileyo bokuphila ngonaphakade.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukudlala iRegistry kufuna inkathalo. Yenza indawo yokubuyisela okanye uthumele izitshixo zakho ngaphambi kokutshintsha nantoni na, kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukuze utshintsho lusebenze.

Idisk kunye nophononongo lwenkqubo yefayile

Ukuba kukho urhwaphilizo olunengqiqo kwi-drive, ukucima kunokuxhoma ukulinda iimpendulo kwindawo yokugcina. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe iimpazamo kwaye uzilungise. phambi kokuqhubeka nokukhangela iziporho.

• Ukujongwa kwempazamo edibeneyo: Vula i-Explorer, cofa ekunene kwi-drive yesistim (ngokuqhelekileyo C:), Iipropati> "Izixhobo" ithebhu> Jonga ke ngoku "Khangela iDriveIiWindows ziya kubona kwaye zilungise iimpazamo zesistim yeefayile.
• I-Defragment / Optimize: Kwii-HDD zemveli, ukuhlukana kunciphisa ukufikelela. Sebenzisa "Yenza ngcono iidrive" kunye inkqubo yokwandisa amaxesha ngamaxeshaKwii-SSD, isixhobo senza i-TRIM; ayisiyiyo i-defragmentation yakudala.
• Izixhobo zomntu wesithathu: Ukuba uyathanda, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinje I-EaseUS Partition Master Baquka abahloli benkqubo yefayile kunye "nemizamo yokulungisa iimpazamo" ukhetho. Olu lukhetho olongezelelweyo ukuba eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ayikusebenzeli.

Ukuba emva kokulungiswa isixhobo sivala ngokuqhelekileyo, isikhokelo esicacileyo: imvelaphi yayikwidiskiUkuba akunjalo, qhubeka namacandelo amandla kunye neenkonzo.

Amandla, abaqhubi kunye nohlaziyo

Enye iklasikhi: abaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha kunye ne-firmware ezingazikhuphi izixhobo ngexesha, okanye uhlaziyo olulindileyo luvalela ukuvalwa. Kufanelekile ukuyeka.

• Uhlaziyo lweWindows: Kuseto> Uhlaziyo lweWindows, cofa “Jonga uhlaziyo" kwaye ihlohla yonke into ekhoyo. Ulungiso luhlala lufika. ukucima okuthe ngqo.
• Isixazululi saMandla: Yiqhube kwakhona ukuba awuzange wenze njalo ngaphambili; sebenzisa kwakhona iiprofayili kunye namaxabiso angagqibekanga anokonakaliswa.
• Abaqhubi: Hlaziya i-chipset, ukugcinwa (AHCI/RAID), imizobo, kunye nenethiwekhi. Umqhubi ongaphenduliyo unokulubamba ucimo. Yenza oku kuMphathi wesiXhobo okanye kwizinto eziluncedo zomenzi.

Ngezixhobo ezine-brand, ii-suites zenkxaso yobunini nazo ziyanceda. Sekunjalo, kuphephe ukufaka izinto eziluncedo ezininzi kunoko kufuneka ngokungqongqo ukuze ungongezi iinkqubo zokuhlala.

Xa ifayile yokupakisha ilibazisa ukuhamba kakuhle

Ifayile yephepha yandisa i-RAM ngesithuba sedisk. Ukuba inkqubo iqwalaselwe ukuba cima ifayile yokupheja xa uvala, ukulinda kunokuba kude kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi-HDD okanye ukuba ifayile inkulu.

Indlela ethe ngqo yokuyiphepha sele siyibonile: kwiRegistry, "ClearPageFileAtShutdown=0". Ngolu cwangciso ukuvalwa kuyeka ukukhupha ifayile kwaye ihlala icheba ixesha elininzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina i-RAM ithambile ukuze inkqubo ingathembeli kakhulu kwifayile yephepha.

Kuthekani ukuba iphinda iqale ngokucothayo kwaye ii -apps zilaggy?

Kukho abasebenzisi abaxela ngokuchaseneyo ekuqaleni: ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 ukufikelela kwiscreen sokutshixaUmphathi woMsebenzi uthatha ixesha elide ukuvula, kunye neenkqubo ezingaphenduliyo. Ukuba le yimeko yakho, qaphela ezi tshekhi.

• Disc Health: Iimpawu Ukuqalisa okucothayo kakhulu kunye nee-apps ziyawa Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zibonisa iingxaki nge-drive. Phinda "Khangela iimpazamo" kwaye ujonge isimo se-SMART usebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ezivela kumenzi we-drive.
• Umthwalo wexesha lokwenyani: Vula uMphathi woMsebenzi kwaye ubeke iliso kwi-CPU, iMemori, kunye neekholamu zeDiski. Ukuba idiski ikwi-100% ebukhali ngaphandle kwesizathu, chonga inkqubo enoxanduva kwaye uyikhuphe okanye uyilungiselele kwakhona; kwaye usebenzise oku jonga ubushushu beCPU ngelixa uxilonga ukusebenza.
• I-Boot ecocekileyo + Indlela eKhuselekileyo: Iyafana nangaphambili, kodwa igxile ekuqaliseni. Ukuba ikwimo ecocekileyo okanye ekhuselekileyo ihamba kakuhle, umoni ebekwe: khubaza okanye ukhuphe isoftware yokuqalisa ngokugqithisileyo.
• Uhlaziyo kunye nabaqhubi: faka iipetshi ezilindileyo kunye nabaqhubi bamva njeUmqhubi wogcino ongalungiswanga kakuhle okanye i-antivirus inokubangela zombini ukuqalisa kancinci kunye nokuvalwa.

Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, cinga ukwenza iskena senkqubo enzulu ngakumbi (ukubuyisela ifayile yenkqubo kunye ne-DISM scans). Awudingi ukufomatha okokuqala: : amaxesha amaninzi yindibaniselwano yesoftware kunye nediski enesisombululo.

Izisombululo "ngeebhloko": isoftware, iinkqubo, idiski, amandla kunye nenkqubo

Ukuphepha ukulahleka, cwangcisa ungenelelo kwiibhloko kwaye uzinqamle. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphepha ukuthatha izithonga ezingaboniyo..

• Ibhlokhi yeSoftware: vala usetyenziso, khupha izinto ezingeyomfuneko, khangela imvelaphi kunye neenkqubo zokuqalisa.
• Iinkqubo zokuvala: Khangela kuMphathi woMsebenzi yintoni edla izibonelelo xa ivala kwaye iphele ukuba ayiphenduli.
• Ibhlokhi yeDiski: ijonga iimpazamo, ikhulisa iidrives kwaye, ukuba iHDD, kuphephe ukuphelelwa yindawo ukuze unganyanzeli ubuhedeni.
• Amandla / ibhlokhi ye-OS: Khubaza ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza, sebenzisa isilungisi-ngxaki, Hlaziya iiWindows kunye nabaqhubi.
• Ibhlokhi ephucukileyo: hlengahlengisa i-WaitToKillServiceTimeout kunye ne-ClearPageFileAtShutdown, vula imiyalezo yesimo ukubona apho ibambeke khona.

Kusetyenziswa nini izixhobo zomntu wesithathu

IWindows iza eqhelekileyo phantse yonke into oyifunayo, kodwa ngaphambili kwidiski, iinkqubo ezifana ne-EaseUS Partition Master Zinokuba luncedo ekujongeni nasekulungiseni inkqubo yefayile ngojongano olulula.

Zisebenzise njengezongezelelo: vula kuqala kwizixhobo zomthonyama Kwaye ukuba kukho nantoni na engacacanga okanye ungathanda umaleko owongezelelweyo, yiya kuncedo oluthembekileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuphephe ukukhuphela isoftware kwimithombo ethandabuzekayo.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela ukubandezeleka kokuphela kombane okungapheliyo kwakhona

Uthintelo lungcono kunonyango. Ngemikhwa embalwa elula ungagcina i-zipper kwindawo ixesha elide.

• Ngaphambi kokucima, vala usetyenziso olunomsebenzi ongagcinwanga (abahleli, iiprojekthi, iithebhu ezinzima).
• Jonga igama lakho lokungena: ngaphantsi kuninzi. Khubaza into ongayifuniyo ekuqaleni.
• Gcina iiWindows kunye nabaqhubi behlaziyiwe; isicwangciso siqala kwakhona emva kohlaziyo olukhulu ukuze ungabanjwa uvale.
• Qaphela indawo yokugcina: shiya indawo ekhululekile, iqhuba ujongo lwemposiso ngamaxesha kwaye ungawahoyi ama-backups.

Ukuba usebenza nezikhokelo zangaphandle okanye iiforam, khumbula okucacileyo kodwa okubalulekileyo: Jonga amanyathelo kwaye ulumkele ii-pop-ups kunye nokukhutshelwa okungxamisekileyoUkukhawuleza akuzange kube ngumcebisi olungileyo kwiinkqubo.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba urhoxe ekujongeni "Ukuvala" isikrini ngonaphakade: kunye nendibaniselwano I-Diagnostics (i-Boot ecocekileyo kunye neMode eKhuselekileyo), izicwangciso zamandla, ukukhangela iDiski kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iinguqu ezimbalwa zeRegistry (amaxesha enkonzo kunye nefayile yephepha) isombulula uninzi lwemiba. Kwaye ukuba ufumana ukuqalisa kancinci kunye nee-apps ezithintithayo, sebenzisa izikhokelo ezifanayo ngeebhloko Ngokuqhelekileyo ibuyisela inkqubo kububhetyebhetye bayo ngaphandle kokufomatha okanye idrama.