Indlela yokuseta inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet inyathelo ngenyathelo

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Ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwehla kanye xa ukufowuni yevidiyo okanye phakathi kumboniso, mhlawumbi ucinga ngokutshintshela iqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet kwaye uyeke ukuthembela kuphela kwiWiFi. Ukuqhagamshela ikhompyuter yakho ngentambo ayingowabantu abathanda itekhnoloji kuphela: nabani na osebenza ekude, odlala imidlalo ye-intanethi, okanye umxholo womjelo unokuxhamla kakhulu.

Yintoni inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet kwaye kutheni kufuneka ube nomdla wokuyisebenzisa?

Inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet luhlobo loqhagamshelwano i-intanethi exhunyiwe kunye ne-intanethi, apho isixhobo sakho (i-PC, ilaptop, i-Smart TV, i-console, i-PC encinci, njl. njl.) iqhagamshela kwi-router okanye imodem ngentambo yenethiwekhi, ngokuqhelekileyo intambo RJ45 isidibanisiNgokungafaniyo ne-WiFi, akukho maza erediyo abandakanyekayo apha: yonke into ihamba ngentambo.

Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lubonakaliswa ngokunikela ukuzinza okukhulu, i-latency ephantsi, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kunoqhagamshelwano olungenazingcingo. Yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiofisi, ngaphakathi iimeko zobungcali kunye nakumakhaya apho ukuthembeka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni, ukudlala okanye ukubukela umxholo onesisombululo esiphezulu.

Izixhumi zentambo ze-Ethernet zibonakala ngokulula kwaye zenza "cofa" encinci xa ifakwe kwi-port kwikhompyutheni, i-router, okanye imodem. Zidla ngokuphawulwa ngegama "Ethernet" okanye nge icon emele intambo yenethiwekhi. Iikhomputha ezininzi zangoku, ezinjengee-desktops kunye nezinye iiPC ezincinci (umzekelo, uluhlu olufana ne-PN, i-PB okanye i-PL evela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo), baye badibanisa le port.

Kwibar yomsebenzi yeWindows, xa uqhagamshelwe ngentambo, a i icon yenethiwekhi enesimboli ye-EthernetOlu phawu luyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni unoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi okanye hayi, kwaye sisiqalo seseto ezininzi oza kuzibona ngezantsi.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi ngentambo ngokuchasene neWiFi

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet kukuba ikunika uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo ngakumbi kwaye rhoqoNgokungaxhomekeke kwi isiginali engenazingcingoOku kunciphisa ukuyeka, ukulahleka kwepakethi, kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezivela xa kukho iindonga, ukuphazamiseka, okanye abamelwane abaninzi abanenethiwekhi yabo ye-WiFi.

Xa usebenza ekhaya, ubambe iinkomfa zevidiyo, okanye ufundise kwi-intanethi, uqhagamshelo oluneentambo luqinisekisa a i-latency ephantsi kunye ne-micro-cuts ezimbalwaOku kuphawuleka ukuba ilizwi alisikwanga, umfanekiso awuqini, kwaye izicelo ezisebenzisanayo ziphendula ngcono.

Ukuba udlala kwi-intanethi, uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olunentambo phantse lunyanzelekile ukuba uluthathele ingqalelo: uqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet lunciphisa i-ping kunye ziphephe iijerks kunye nokulibaziseka ehlala iyonakalisa imidlalo yokhuphiswano xa uthembele kuphela kwi-Wi-Fi. Ikwafanelekile kwiikhonsoli zokudlala kunye neePC.

Ngaphaya koko, ukukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu, uhlaziyo olunzima, okanye ukusasaza umxholo we-4K, inethiwekhi enentambo isebenzisa ngcono isibonelelo sakho sedatha. Ngokunqanda uphazamiseko olungenazingcingo kunye nokuxinana, Esona santya sisondele kwisantya esinesivumelwano.ngakumbi ukuba une-intanethi ye-fiber optic.

Kwizindlu nge izixhobo ezininzi ezixhunyiwe (iifowuni eziphathwayo, iipilisi, iithelevishini, izithethi ezihlakaniphile, njl.), Ukusasaza i-traffic kunceda: unokushiya i-Wi-Fi yezixhobo ezingabalulekanga kwaye usebenzise i-Ethernet kwikhompyuter enkulu. Le ndlela ukhuphelo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo kunye nokulayisha kwaye yonke into ihamba kakuhle.

Uqhagamshelwa njani ngokwasemzimbeni kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethernet

Ngaphambi kokuchukumisa naziphi na iisetingi kwiWindows, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. idityaniswe kwinqanaba lomzimbaNgaphandle kwentambo eplage ngokufanelekileyo, nokuba ulungisa kangakanani na useto lwenethiwekhi, awuyi kuba noqhagamshelo.

Inyathelo 1: Thatha isiphelo esinye sentambo ye-Ethernet kwaye uyiqhagamshele kwi izibuko lekhompyuter, iPC encinci okanye ilaptopUya kubona ukuba imilo yesiqhagamshelo ivumela indawo enye kuphela. Yityhale ngaphakathi de uve okanye uzive ucofa. Ezinye iikhompyuter zedesktop kunye neePC ezincinci (ezinje nge-PN ezininzi, iPB, PL, okanye i-GR series, phakathi kwezinye) zinezibuko ngasemva.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Thatha elinye icala lentambo kwaye uyidibanise kwi Izibuko le-LAN le umzila okanye imodemLa mazibuko adla ngokudityaniswa kunye, abhalwe LAN, kwaye afakwe amanani (LAN1, LAN2, njl.). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ingena ngokupheleleyo.

Kwii-routers ezininzi, ukukhanya okuncinci ecaleni kwe-port kukhanyisa xa udibanisa ikhebula, ebonisa umsebenzi. Oku kukhanya kudla ngokuqhwanyaza xa kukho ukugcwala kwedatha, oluphawu oluhle lokuba i Inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet iyasebenza.

Xa isixhobo sivuliwe, linda imizuzwana embalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, IiWindows zibhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo inethiwekhi eneentambo. kwaye idibanisa kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuba uthinte nantoni na enye, ngakumbi ukuba i-router isasaza ii-IPs nge-DHCP.

Ukuseta inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet ngaphakathi Windows 11

In Windows 11, ukufikelela kwiinketho zenethiwekhi kutshintshile kancinane xa kuthelekiswa neenguqulelo zangaphambili, kodwa isathe ngqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa udibanisa ikhebula, inkqubo iya kuqwalasela yonke into ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba ungafikelela njani kwisetingi ukuba ufuna njalo. yenza okanye ulungise uqhagamshelwanongakumbi kwiimeko zePPPoE.

1. Cofa ekunene kwi i icon yenethiwekhi kwibar yomsebenziLo mfanekiso unokubonisa ukuba akukho intanethi, usebenzisa iWiFi, okanye usebenzisa i-Ethernet, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yangoku yoqhagamshelo lwakho.

2. Khetha ukhetho Uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi kunye neIntanethiIcandelo elihambelanayo liya kuvula ngaphakathi Windows 11 Useto lwe-app, apho unokujonga ubume boqhagamshelwano lwakho.

3. Kwiphaneli yecala, fumana kwaye ufake icandelo "Ukufikelela ngomnxeba" ukuba ufuna ukuseta uqhagamshelo lwe-broadband ye-PPPoE (into esayifunwa ngabanye ababoneleli).

4. Kuloo menyu, cofa apha "Seta uqhagamshelwano olutsha"IiWindows ziya kukukhokela kwiwizadi ukwenza umdibaniso ofanelekileyo.

5. Xa iwizadi ikubuza ukuba loluphi uhlobo loqhagamshelwano ofuna ukulwenza, khetha "Qhagamshela kwi-Intanethi" kwaye ucofe ku "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka.

6. Okulandelayo, khetha ukhetho "Broadband (PPPoE)"Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lusetyenziswa xa umboneleli wakho ekunika igama lomsebenzisi elithile kunye negama lokugqitha ukungqinisisa umgca.

7. Faka i igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha elinikezwe yi-ISP yakho (Umboneleli we-Intanethi) kwiinkalo ezihambelanayo. Unokukhetha, ukuba unqwenela, ukuba olu lwazi lukhunjulwe ukuze ungangeni ngalo lonke ixesha.

8. Cofa "Qhagamshela"Ukuba yonke into ichanekile (ikhebula ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, i-router okanye i-ONT esebenzayo kunye neziqinisekiso ezisebenzayo), iWindows iya kuseka uxhumano lwePPPoE kwaye uya kubona utshintsho lwesimo ukuxhuma.

Nje ukuba le nkqubo igqityiwe, inethiwekhi kunye nesetingi sesikrini se-intanethi siya kubonisa inethiwekhi eneengcingo osanda kuyimisa kwaye i icon yebar yomsebenzi iya kutshintshela kwisimboli ye-Ethernet kunye nofikelelo lwe-intanethi.

Ukuseta inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet ngaphakathi Windows 10

In Windows 10, inkqubo yokuseta uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi enentambo iyafana kakhulu, kodwa ukhetho lutshintsha kancinci ngegama kunye nendawo. Iqhele ukuziqwalasela, kodwa unako... yenza okanye uphonononge uqhagamshelo lwezandla ukuba kunyanzelekile.

1. Cofa ekunene kwi i icon yenethiwekhi kwibar yomsebenziUkuba awuyiboni ngokuthe ngqo, inokufihlwa: kulo mzekelo, cofa utolo oluphezulu ukubonisa ii-icon ezingasemva.

2. Khetha ukhetho "Vula iNethiwekhi kunye neeSetingi ze-Intanethi"Icandelo leseto lweWindows liya kuvula, libonisa ubume benethiwekhi kunye nokhetho.

3. Ngaphakathi kwecandelo leSimo, fumana kwaye ucofe ku "Inethiwekhi yendawo kunye nokwabelana"Le ndawo yolawulo yeWindows yakudala iseluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni nasekujongeni imidibaniso esebenzayo ngokuyithi krwaqu.

4. Kuluhlu oluphakathi lweZiko leNethiwekhi, khetha ukhetho "Misela unxibelelwano olutsha okanye uthungelwano"Iwizard yokuchaza umdibaniso omtsha iya kuvula.

5. Xa ubuzwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza ntoni, khetha "Qhagamshela kwi-Intanethi" kwaye ucofe ku "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka newizadi.

6. Okulandelayo, phawula "Broadband (PPPoE)" ukuba umboneleli wakho ufuna uqinisekiso lwePPPoE ngerouter okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiPC.

7. Bhala i igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuba unikwe ngumsebenzisi wakho. Le yidatha ebuthathaka, ngoko luluvo oluhle ukuyigcina igcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo xa ufuna ukuphinda inkqubo kwixesha elizayo.

8. Cofa ku "Qhagamshela"Ukuba umgca uyasebenza, umzila usebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye iziqinisekiso zichanekile, iNethiwekhi kunye neZiko lokwabelana liza kubonisa inethiwekhi entsha enentambo njengoko iqhagamshelwe kunye ne-icon yenethiwekhi kwibar iya kutshintsha kwi-icon ye-Ethernet kunye nokufikelela kwi-intanethi.

Uqhagamshelwa njani kwi-intanethi nge-Ethernet kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo

Nangona amanyathelo athile ahluka kancinci phakathi kweenguqulelo zeWindows okanye phakathi kweWindows kunye neMacOS, umbono jikelele wokuqhagamshela nge-Ethernet uhlala ufana: Qhagamshela intambo, uvule iadaptha, kwaye ujonge ukuba ifumana isignali yenethiwekhi..

Kwikhompyuter yeWindows, ibar yesixhobo iqhele ukuba sezantsi; kwi-Mac, idla ngokuba phezulu. Ukusuka apho unokufikelela kwiinketho zenethiwekhi (Inethiwekhi kunye noseto lwe-Intanethi kwiWindows, Ukhetho lwenethiwekhi kwi-macOS) kwaye ujonge ubume be-adaptha ye-Ethernet.

Khangela ukuba ukhetho "I-Ethernet" ibonakala isebenzaUkuba intambo ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-PC kunye nemodem okanye i-router, kwaye ikhadi lenethiwekhi lisebenza, kufuneka ubone ukuba idilesi ye-IP inikezelwe kwaye kukho uxhumano.

Ukuba ubona uqhagamshelo lwenziwe kodwa lusithi "Akukho ukufikelela kwi-intanethi" okanye into efanayo, ingxaki inokuba kwi-router okanye i- Uqwalaselo lwe-IP (umzekelo, i-DHCP ivaliwe, idilesi ye-IP ephindwe kabini, okanye iziqinisekiso zePPPoE ezingachanekanga). Xa kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele amanyathelo oxilongo esiza kuwabona kamva.

Xa ucinga ukuba yonke into ilungile, vula isikhangeli sakho osithandayo kwaye undwendwele naliphi na iphepha. Ukuba ilayisha ngaphandle kweengxaki, ithetha ukuba Uqhagamshelwano lwe-Ethernet lusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka siqhubeke siphanda.

Kunini apho kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Ethernet endaweni ye-WiFi?

I-Wireless ikulungele ngokumangalisayo ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, kodwa kukho iimeko apho uqhagamshelo lweengcingo ngokucacileyo lukhetho olungcono. Ngokubanzi, kufanelekile ukubeka phambili. I-Ethernet kwizixhobo ezifuna kakhulu kuqhagamshelo.

Ukuba usebenza ukude, ubonelela ngoqeqesho lwe-intanethi, okanye uthatha inxaxheba rhoqo kwiintlanganiso ezibambekayo, uya kukuvuyela ukuba nePC yakho engundoqo eqhagamshelwe ngentambo. Uzinzo olwenziwa ludibaniso lweengcingo... Uxhulumaniso olusisigxina luphelisa inxalenye enkulu yokuphazamiseka. ehlala ivela kwi-spikes kusetyenziso lwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Kwizinto zokudlala kunye neePC, isincomo sicacile: nanini na kunokwenzeka, zidibanise kwi-router usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet. i-ping ephantsi kwaye akukho kulahleka komqondiso Ba luncedo kakhulu kwimidlalo ekhuphisanayo ye-intanethi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko woqhawulo kwimizuzu ebalulekileyo.

Uxhulumaniso olunentambo lukwacetyiswa kakhulu xa ukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu (imidlalo, i-backups yefu, iividiyo ze-4K, njl.) okanye usebenzisa amaqonga okusasaza kumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kungenxa Ayixhomekeke kumandla wesiginali yeWiFi.Isantya siqhelekile kwaye sikhawuleza.

Kumakhaya apho isignali ye-WiFi ibuthathaka kwamanye amagumbi okanye apho izixhobo ezininzi zixhunyiwe ngaxeshanye, ukudibanisa ikhompyutha ephambili okanye i-Smart TV nge-Ethernet ingenza umehluko. Oku kuthintela ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo kunye ilungiselela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-bandwidth.

Ukuba ufumana uqhagamshelo olululo lwefiber optic, uya kube uthatha ithuba lobona chwephesha baphambili bukhoyo ngoku kwikhaya, obubonelela ngawe. isantya esikhulu kunye nokuthembeka, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswe nenethiwekhi enentambo kwizixhobo eziphambili.

Misela ngesandla i-IP kunye ne-DNS kwi-Ethernet

Kumakhaya amaninzi, i-router iqwalaselwe njengeseva ye-DHCP kwaye inika ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ye-IP kwisixhobo ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba ujonga njani ukuba iadaptha yakho ye-Ethernet imiselwe Fumana i-IP kunye ne-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uzitshintsha njani ezi zicwangciso.

KwiWindows, unokuvula ifayile Iziko leNethiwekhi kunye neZokwabelana (Chwetheza igama layo kwibar yokukhangela iQalisa yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo.) Ukusuka apho, cofa ku-"Tshintsha useto lwe-adaptha" ukuze ubone ujongano olukhoyo lwenethiwekhi olukhoyo.

Cofa ekunene kuqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Ethernet kwaye ukhethe «Iimpawu»Kuluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswa lolu qhagamshelwano, khangela Inguqulelo 4 ye-Intanethi (TCP / IPv4)Yikhethe kwaye ucofe kwakhona ku-"Properties" ukubona iinketho zayo ezineenkcukacha.

Kwifestile evulayo, qiniseka ukuba ukhetho luvuliwe. "Fumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo" kwaye "Fumana idilesi yeseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo", ngaphandle kokuba inethiwekhi yakho iqwalaselwe ngeedilesi ezimileyo. Kwimeko apho, i-router (okanye iseva ye-DHCP yenethiwekhi yakho) iya kunika iiparitha ezichanekileyo.

Ukuba iimfuno zenkampani yakho okanye uqwalaselo oluphezulu lufuna ukusebenzisa idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo, ungangenisa ngesandla idilesi ethile ye-IP, imaski ye-subnet, isango, kunye neseva ye-DNS apha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba Akufuneki kubekho iidilesi eziphindwe kabini kuthungelwanokuba oko kudala ungquzulwano kunye neempazamo zonxibelelwano.

Ukulungisa iingxaki ze-IP kunye ne-DHCP kwi-Ethernet

Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba intambo iplagiwe kunye nolungiselelo olubonakala lulungile, awukwazi ukukhangela i-intanethi okanye unokufikelela kumaphepha athile kuphela. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet yi... Ingxabano yedilesi ye-IP okanye iingxaki zabaxumi beDHCP.

Kwezi meko, kuluncedo ukusebenzisa i-prompt yomyalelo. Vula i Umyalelo wokukhawuleza njengoMlawuli (Thayipha "I-Command Prompt" kwibar yokukhangela yeWindows, cofa ekunene, kwaye ukhethe "Baleka njengomlawuli"). Ukusuka apho, unokunyanzela ukukhutshwa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwedilesi ye-IP.

Ukukhulula idilesi ye-IP yangoku, chwetheza umyalelo ipconfig / ukukhululwa kwaye cinezela Ngena. Ukuba ubona umyalezo onje "Impazamo yokukhupha ujongano lwe-Ethernet: Akukho dilesi sele inxulunyaniswe nesiphelo sothungelwano," oko kuthetha ukuba kwakungekho dilesi ye-IP esebenzayo eyabelwe ngelo xesha, ngoko ayikokusilela kakhulu.

Emva koko sebenzisa umyalelo ipconfig / vuselela ukucela idilesi yeIP entsha kumsebenzi womnatha. Ngamanye amaxesha umyalezo ofana no "Umthengi we-DHCP ufumene idilesi ye-IP esele isetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi. I-interface yendawo iya kukhutshazwa de umxhasi we-DHCP afumane idilesi entsha" inokuvela.

Nangona umyalezo uvakala uxhalabile, rhoqo, emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, umxhasi we-DHCP uzama kwakhona ukufumana enye idilesi ye-IP kunye Umdibaniso ubuyiselwe ngempumeleloEnyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kokubona eso silumkiso, onke amaphepha aza kuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukulayisha ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye iimpazamo zokuqhawula ziya kunyamalala.

Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge uqwalaselo lwe-router (ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwe-DHCP alugcwaliswanga kwaye akukho zixhobo ezine-IP ezingatshintshiyo ziphakathi koluhlu olufanayo) okanye uzame ukuqalisa kwakhona imodem / i-router. phinda ungqamanise inethiwekhi kwaye unike iidilesi ngokutsha.

Hlaziya, khupha, kwaye uphinde ufake umqhubi wenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet

Omnye umthombo oqhelekileyo weengxaki ngeenethiwekhi ze-Ethernet ... abaqhubi bamakhadi womnathaEmva kohlaziyo oluthile lweWindows, ayiqhelekanga ukuba umdibaniso uyeke ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokungqubana nomqhubi ofakiweyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane i i-backup yomlawuli wenethiwekhi Okanye, ubuncinci, khuphela inguqulelo yamva nje kwiwebhusayithi yePC yakho, ibhodi yomama, okanye umenzi wekhadi lenethiwekhi. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ayinafikelelo lwe-intanethi, ungasebenzisa enye ikhompyuter ukuyikhuphela kwaye uyigcine kwi-USB drive.

Ukulawula abalawuli, vula i Umphathi wesixhobo (Ungachwetheza igama layo kwibar yokukhangela yeWindows kwaye uyikhethe kwiziphumo.) Xa sele ungaphakathi, fumana icandelo "Iiadaptha zenethiwekhi" kwaye wandise uluhlu.

Cofa ekunene kwiadaptha yakho ye-Ethernet (ihlala ibonisa kwigama ukuba yigigabit okanye iyafana) kwaye ukhethe ukhetho. "Hlaziya umqhubi"Unokucela iWindows ukuba ikhangele ngokuzenzekelayo isoftware yomqhubi ehlaziyiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwanele ukulungisa uxhumano olungazinzanga.

Ukuba uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo aluwusombululi umba, ungakhetha ukusikhupha isixhobo. Kwakhona, cofa ekunene kwiadaptha ye-Ethernet, khetha "Khipha isixhobo" Kwaye, ukuba ibhokisi ethi "Zama ukususa umqhubi wesi sixhobo" ibonakala, khangela ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ngo "Khipha".

Emva kokuba ukukhutshwa kugqityiwe, yiya kwimenyu yokuQala, cofa iqhosha Cinezela Qala / Cima kwaye ukhethe "Qalisa kwakhona"Xa iWindows iqala kwakhona, iya kuzama ukubona iadaptha yenethiwekhi kwaye ibuyisele ngokuzenzekelayo umqhubi ofanelekileyo.

Jonga ukuba unxibelelwano luyasebenza kwakhona. Ukuba iWindows ayikwazi ukufumana okanye ukufaka umqhubi ochanekileyo, sebenzisa ifayile oyikhutshelweyo ngaphambili kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kunye yifake ngesandla kuMphathi weSixhobo (ukhetho "Khangela isoftware yomqhubi kwikhompyuter").

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-Ethernet luhlala lusilela

Xa sele ujongiwe iintambo, useto lwe-IP, i-DHCP, kunye nabaqhubi, kodwa unxibelelwano luyaqhubeka, kuyafaneleka ukulandela uluhlu olufutshane lweetshekhi ezongezelelweyo chaza apho ingxaki ikhoyo.

Qala ngeyona nto ilula: zama ngayo enye intambo ye-EthernetNangona ikhebula libonakala likwimeko egqibeleleyo, inani elincinci lomonakalo kwikhonkco okanye ngaphakathi linokubangela ukusika okanye ukungaphumeleli okwethutyana okunzima ukukubona ngeso lenyama.

Okulandelayo, zama ukuqhagamshela intambo efanayo elinye izibuko le-LAN kwi-router okanye imodemNgamanye amaxesha izibuko elithile linokuba nempazamo okanye lingasebenzi kakuhle, ngelixa ezinye zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba unenye ikhomputha ekhaya, yidibanise usebenzisa intambo efanayo kunye ne-port kwi-router. Ukuba loo khompyuter yesibini ikhangela i-intanethi ngaphandle kweengxaki, uya kwazi ukuba umba ukwiPC yakho yokuqala (uqwalaselo, ihardware, abaqhubi, njl.njl.). Ukuba nayo ayisebenzi, ingxaki inokuba ikumzila okanye uqhagamshelo lomnikezeli wenkonzo ye-intanethi.

Ngelo xesha, luluvo oluhle ukunxibelelana nawe umboneleli we-intanethi ukulawula iimpazamo zomgca okanye iingxaki ngemodem/umzila. Banokuhlala besenza iimvavanyo ezikude, baqale ngokutsha izixhobo bekude, okanye bakuxelele ukuba kukho imiba kwindawo yakho.

Ukuba ingxaki yenzeka kuphela kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye yenzeka ngeentambo ezahlukeneyo kunye namazibuko, inokuba a ukusilela ngokomzimba kwikhadi lenethiwekhi ye-EthernetKwiikhompyuter zedesktop, oku kungasonjululwa ngokongeza ikhadi elitsha lenethiwekhi yePCIe okanye nokusebenzisa i-USB esemgangathweni kwiadaptha ye-Ethernet.

I-Mastering Ethernet network configuration ikuvumela ukuba ufumane okuninzi kwifiber yakho okanye uxhumano lwentambo, ufumane uzinzo xa kuthelekiswa ne-Wi-Fi, kwaye usombulule iimpazamo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ngokwakho, ukusuka kwiingxabano ze-IP kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-DHCP kumqhubi okanye iingxaki ze-hardware. Ngentambo eqhagamshelwe kakuhle, iiparamitha zenethiwekhi zihlengahlengiswe, kunye neadaptha efakwe ngokuchanekileyo, ikhompyuter yakho iya kuba ilungele ukusebenza, idlale, kwaye yonwabele i-intanethi eneentambo ngqo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo kakhulu.