Ujongwa njani ubushushu beCPU ngaphakathi Windows 11 inyathelo ngenyathelo

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Ubushushu beprosesa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimpilo kunye nokusebenza kwayo nayiphi na Windows 11 ikhompyuter. Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kokuyigcina iphantsi kolawulo, abasebenzisi abaninzi abazi ukuba bayijonga njani kwaye zeziphi izixhobo ezikhoyo ukwenza oko ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba ukhe waqaphela ukuba iPC yakho ishushu kakhulu okanye ukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga, ukwazi ukuba ubeka iliso njani ubushushu bakho be-CPU kunokongela ingxaki kunye nokuwohloka kweendleko.

Kweli nqaku uya kufumanisa ngendlela elula kunye nenyathelo-ngenyathelo indlela yokujonga ubushushu be-CPU Windows 11, zombini ukusuka kwizisombululo ezidibeneyo kwinkqubo ngokwayo kunye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu, kwaye uya kufunda ukutolika amaxabiso aqhelekileyo, ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokushisa.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukujonga ubushushu beCPU?

Ubushushu lolona tshaba lukhulu lwe-elektroniki, ngakumbi kwiiprosesa kunye namakhadi emizobo, enokufikelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo womsebenzi. Ukugcina i-CPU kuluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-thermal kwandisa ubomi bayo, kuthintela ukwehla kokusebenza, kunye nokuthintela ukusilela okukhulu.

Kukho iiprofayili ezithile zabasebenzisi ekufuneka zihlawule ngakumbi kulo mba.: abo badlala rhoqo imidlalo, abo basebenza ngohlelo lwevidiyo, uyilo, okanye inkqubo yokuhlela iifoto, kunye nabo basoloko besebenzisa izicelo ezininzi ezifunwa ngaxeshanye. Iilaptops, ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oludityanisiweyo, zikwathanda ukwakhiwa kobushushu kwaye zifuna ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo.

Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukuqalisa kwakhona okungalindelekanga okanye ukuvalwa okuzenzekelayo. ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu, kwaye kwixesha elide linciphisa ubomi obuncedo bamacandelo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iiprosesa zeMulti-Core: Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo

• Qinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano sakho sokupholisa sisebenza kakuhle
• Kuphephe ilahleko yokusebenza okanye ukungaphumeleli ngequbuliso
• Lungiselela izixhobo zakho ukuze zihlale zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo
• Khangela nayiphi na i-anomaly ngexesha kwaye uphephe izinto ezothusayo ezingathandekiyo

Iindlela zokujonga ubushushu beCPU ngaphakathi Windows 11

Windows 11, njengenkqubo yokusebenza, ayikabonisi ubushushu be-CPU ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Nangona olu luphawu oluceliweyo, ekuphela kwendlela yokujonga le datha kwinkqubo ngokwayo namhlanje ngeBIOS/UEFI okanye ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile eziphuhliswe liqela lesithathu.

Jonga ubushushu kwi-BIOS/UEFI

Eyona ndlela isisiseko yokwazi ukuba loluphi ubushushu beprosesa yakho esebenza kuyo kukufikelela kwiBIOS okanye kwi-UEFI kwikhompyuter yakho. Le menyu ifumaneka ngaphandle kweWindows kwaye ibonisa idatha yexesha lokwenyani ukusuka kuluvo lwebhodi yebhodi.

Ukufaka i-BIOS/UEFI kwiWindows 11, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• Fikelela kwimenyu yokuqalisa, ubambe iqhosha leShift, kwaye ukhethe Qala kwakhona.
• Xa kuvela iinketho zesikrini, ngenisa Ingxaki > Iinketho eziphambili > Useto lwe-UEFI firmware kwaye cinezela Qala kwakhona.
• Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, uya kungena BIOS. Apho, khangela amacandelo afana CPU Ukushisa, Inkqubo yezeMpilo o Monitor.

I-BIOS nganye inokubonisa ulwazi kwindawo eyahlukileyo, Kwaye kwezinye iimodeli zelaptop, idatha inokuthintelwa okanye ingaboniswa kwaphela. Ukuba awububoni ubushushu, kuya kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo yangaphandle ngaphakathi kweWindows.

Usetyenziso lwangaphandle lokulinganisa ubushushu beCPU

Olona khetho lufanelekileyo noluchanekileyo lokujonga ubushushu ngexesha lokwenyani kukufaka isoftware ekhethekileyo. Kukho iinketho zazo zonke izinto ezithandwayo, zombini iinguqulelo zasimahla kunye nezihlawulweyo, kwaye ziyahambelana neeprosesa ezininzi zanamhlanje (i-Intel kunye ne-AMD) kunye neebhodi zoomama.

IsiXhosa

I-Core Temp sisicelo esikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa esiyilelwe ukubonisa ubushushu bakho beCPU nje krwaqu. Ukuyisebenzisa:

• Khuphela kwaye ufake i-Core Temp kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni (kuphephe ukufaka naziphi na iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ezibonelelwayo).
• Xa uyivula, uya kubona ulwazi malunga neprosesa yakho, iicores zayo, kunye namaqondo obushushu obunye.
• Ungaqwalasela iqondo lobushushu eliza kuboniswa kwindawo yesaziso kwibar yomsebenzi yeWindows ukuze ihlale ibonakala.
• Kwi-AMD Ryzen CPUs, amaxabiso aya kuvela Tdie (ubushushu obuyinyani) kunye Tctl (ulawulo). Gxininisa kwi-Tdie ukufumana obona bushushu buveliswayo.

Ingcaciso

ISpeccy yenye inkqubo yasimahla, ephuhliswe ngabadali beCCleaner, ebonisa iinkcukacha zedatha yecandelo ngalinye lePC yakho, kubandakanywa ubushushu beprosesa, i-motherboard, ii-hard drives, kunye ne-RAM.

• Khuphela kwaye ufake iSpeccy.
• Xa iqala, iya kwenza uluhlu lwe-hardware. Cofa "CPU" kwimenyu esecaleni ukuze ubone imodeli, amandla, kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kumbindi ngamnye.
• Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine iingxelo ukugcina umkhondo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Vula i-Hardware Hardware

Ukuba unomdla kuphela ekujongeni ubushushu beprosesa kunye namanye amaxabiso obugcisa (ezifana nombane, isantya sefeni, njl.njl.), I-Open Hardware Monitor sisixhobo sasimahla, esisebenziseka lula kwaye esipheleleyo.

• Khuphela kwaye ufake inkqubo.
• Xa uyiqhuba, uya kubona uluhlu lwabenzi boluvo. Jonga ezo zinxulumene ne-CPU ukuze ubone ubushushu bangoku bondoqo ngamnye.
• Ukuze ubushushu bubonakale kwibar yomsebenzi, cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe "Bonisa kwitreyi."

I-HWiNFO kunye ne-HWMonitor

Kukho izicelo eziphambili ezifana HWiNFO y HWMonitor, kucetyiswa ukuba ufuna ukufumana idatha ebanzi (iivolthi, isantya sabalandeli, i-motherboard kunye ne-disk sensors, njl. njl.) kunye neengxelo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Zisebenza zombini ezifakiweyo kunye nemowudi ephathekayo (ngaphandle kofakelo), kwaye zisetyenziswa nangamagcisa e-IT kunye nabathandi.

Zombini zibonelela ngembono ebanzi yempilo yangaphakathi yePC yakho kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ujonge ubushushu beCPU yakho kunye namanye amacandelo ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nokugcina idatha yembali ukuthelekisa iziphumo emva kokucoca okanye ukuphuculwa kokupholisa.

I-MSI Afterburner kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo

Kwabo badlala imidlalo emininzi okanye bafuna ukubona ubushushu ngexesha lokwenyani ngelixa beqhuba izicelo ezifunayo, I-MSI Afterburner ikuvumela ukuba ubonise idatha engaphezulu kwesikrini., into eluncedo kakhulu kwiiseshoni zokudlala.

• Iisetingi zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba zeziphi na iinzwakazi oza kuzibonisa kwaye apho isikrini ziya kuvela khona ngelixa udlala.
• Ukuba ufuna ulawulo olupheleleyo kubalandeli kunye neegophe zokupholisa, i-SpeedFan ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokweenkcukacha.
• Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezidumileyo ziquka iNZXT CAM (ujongano olulula, ukudityaniswa kweselula), iRyzen Master yeeprosesa ze-AMD, kunye nezisombululo ezisemthethweni ezivela kwibhodi yomama nganye okanye umenzi welaptop.

Leliphi elona qondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo kwi-CPU?

Uluhlu olukhuselekileyo lobushushu be-CPU luxhomekeke kwimodeli ngqo kunye nomenzi., kodwa njengesalathiso esiqhelekileyo, ngexesha lemisebenzi eqhelekileyo ifanele ibe phakathi kwama-40°C nama-65°C.

• Ngaphantsi kwama-60°C: Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuphumla okanye imisebenzi elula.
• 60 ° C-70 ° C: Oku kuqhelekile ngexesha leeseshoni zokudlala ezifunwayo okanye imithwalo ephakathi.
• 70 ° C-80 ° C: Inokufezekiswa ngemisebenzi enzima okanye i-overclocking, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungahlali kuloluhlu ixesha elide.
• 80 ° C-90 ° C: Unexhala ukuba awuzigqithisi. Phucula ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza.
• Ngaphezu kwama-90°C: Ingozi yokwenyani yokuvalwa, ukunciphisa ukusebenza okanye umonakalo. Kuya kufuneka ujonge inkqubo yakho yokupholisa kwaye ufumane umthombo wengxaki.

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu acetyiswa ngumenzi (Tj. Ixabiso eliphezulu) ngokuqhelekileyo lijikeleze i-100 ° C, kodwa kulungele ukuhlala kude nalo mda ukuphepha ukunciphisa ubomi be-CPU.

Izisombululo kunye neengcebiso zokuphepha ukufudumala

Ukuba iprosesa yakho ibaleka ishushu kakhulu, akukho mfuneko yokoyika, kodwa kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuthoba ubushushu bakho beCPU kwaye ugcine ikhompyuter yakho ikwimo ephezulu:

• Coca rhoqo iPC yakho, ngakumbi abalandeli kunye nee-heatsinks: uthuli lunye lweentshaba ezinkulu kwaye lunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokupholisa.
• Faka isicelo kwakhona umgangatho we-thermal paste ukuba awuzange uyitshintshe iminyaka. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iyoma kwaye iphulukane nokusebenza.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umoya osebhokisini uchanekile. Jonga i-orientation kunye nokusebenza kwabalandeli kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza i-fan eyongezelelweyo okanye ephezulu yokusebenza.
• Ukuba isitokhwe sakho seheatsink asanelanga, Tyala imali kwi-heatsink elungileyo okanye inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iPC yakho kumdlalo okanye kwimisebenzi enzima.
• Qwalasela iijika zefeni ukuze basebenze ngokukhawuleza nangesantya esikhawulezayo njengoko ubushushu bunyuka.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, sebenzisa i-undervolt kwiprosesa (ukunciphisa i-voltage) kunokunciphisa amaqondo obushushu, nangona kufuneka kuhlale kusenziwa ngolwazi.

Ukutshintsha okanye ukuphucula izixhobo zakho nako kungabalulekile. Kukho iilaptops kunye needesktops ezilungiselelwe umdlalo kunye nomsebenzi onzima obonisa iinkqubo zokupholisa eziphuculweyo. Iimpawu ezininzi zibandakanya isoftware yobunini, njenge-HP's OMEN Gaming Hub okanye izisombululo ezifana ne-AMD's Ryzen Master, ukujonga ezi parameters.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ubushushu be-CPU buphezulu kakhulu?

Ukuba i-CPU ihlala idlula i-85-90°C Iingxaki zokusebenza ("i-thermal throttling") zingenzeka, ukuvalwa okungalindelekanga, okanye umonakalo womzimba kwi-motherboard okanye iprosesa. Bakwanyusa ukunxiba kwezinye izinto ezikufutshane, ezinje nge-RAM okanye imizobo.

Ezinye iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuba i-CPU yakho ayipholiswanga kakuhle zezi:

• Ifeni iyakhawuleza kwaye yenza ingxolo eninzi ngokulula
• Ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga, ukuqaliswa kwakhona, okanye ukucima kwenzeka
• Uqaphela ukuba ikhomputha isebenza kancinci kunesiqhelo.
• Izinto ezenziwe ngomzobo okanye ukuphazamiseka kubonakala kwimidlalo enzima kunye neenkqubo

Kubalulekile ukujonga ukucoceka kunye nemeko yomzimba yekhompyuter yakho, ukongeza ekusebenziseni izisombululo ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Indawo obeka kuyo ikhomputha yakho (kufuphi nemithombo yobushushu okanye kwiindawo ezivaliweyo) ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ngaba ndinokubona ubushushu obuvela kwiWindows ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na?

Windows 11, ukusukela namhlanje, Ayikuvumeli ukuba ujonge ubushushu be-CPU kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo.. Ibonisa kuphela ubushushu beGPU kuMphathi woMsebenzi, kodwa hayi ubushushu beCPU. IMicrosoft isenokuthi yongeze eli nqaku kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo, kodwa okwangoku, ekuphela kwendlela kukusebenzisa iBIOS/UEFI okanye enye yezi nkqubo sizikhankanyileyo.

CPU Ubushushu FAQ

• Kufuneka kujongwe kangaphi ubushushu? Ukuba usebenzisa iPC yakho kakhulu kwimisebenzi enzima, jonga ubushushu ngeveki. Ukuba uyisebenzisela umsebenzi weofisi kuphela, inyanga nenyanga inokwanela.
• Kuthekani ukuba andiboni ubushushu kwi-BIOS? Imodeli yebhodi yebhodi yakho isenokungayivezi, okanye ibekwe kwimenyu enzulu enegama elahlukileyo (elifana ne "Health" okanye "Monitor"). Xa kunjalo, zama inkqubo yomntu wesithathu.
• Ngaba usetyenziso olusemthethweni lwe-NVIDIA okanye i-AMD lusebenza ukujonga ubushushu beCPU? Ngokwesiqhelo usetyenziso lwabo lubonisa iGPU kuphela, ngaphandle kweemodeli ezithile kwaye kuphela ngexesha leeseshini zokudlala.
• Ngaba ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunokuchaphazela amanye amalungu? Ewe. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu e-CPU anokonyusa ubushushu kwi-motherboard, i-RAM, kunye neediski, bufutshane ubomi babo.
• Ngaba ukutshintsha ijiko lefeni kuyingozi? Hayi, ngaphandle kokuba yenziwe kusetyenziswa isoftware esemthethweni kwaye ngaphandle kokuthoba ngokugqithisileyo i-revs. Ngokuchasene noko, ngokuqhelekileyo kuphucula ukupholisa.

Ukubeka iliso kubushushu beprosesa yakho kubalulekile ukugcina ikhompyuter yakho ikwimeko egqibeleleyo kwaye ufumane okuninzi kuyo. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi yinkcukacha encinci, ukubeka iliso kweli xabiso kukuvumela ukuba ulindele iingxaki ezinzulu, ulondoloze ukulungiswa, kwaye ujabulele ukusebenza okuzinzileyo imihla ngemihla. Kule mihla, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku, zombini ngokufikelela kwi-BIOS/UEFI kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zasimahla nezilula ezilungiselelwe onke amanqanaba, ke akukho sizathu sokungayihoyi le ngcaciso ukuba uyayikhathalela iPC yakho.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Konke malunga ne-overclocking: yintoni, izibonelelo zayo, iingozi zayo, kunye nendlela eyichaphazela ngayo iPC yakho.