Indlela yokuqalisa kabini Windows 10: Gqibezela isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 20 Februwari we2025
umbhali: TecnoDigital
  • Ukuqalisa kabini kukuvumela ukuba ufake kwaye usebenze Windows 10 kunye neLinux kwikhompyuter enye.
  • Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela i-hard drive ngokudala isahlulelo samahhala ngaphambi kokufaka.
  • I-USB evulelekileyo eneLinux kufuneka yenziwe ukuze kuqhutyekwe nofakelo.
  • I-GRUB iya kuba ngumphathi we-boot oya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe indlela yokuqalisa.

Uyivula njani kabini iWindows 10

Ukuseta i-boot ezimbini kweyakho Windows 10 kunye nekhompyuter yeLinux ikuvumela ukuba wonwabele ezona hlabathi zimbini. Nokuba ufuna iWindows yokudlala okanye ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile kunye neLinux kuphuhliso okanye ubumfihlo, le nkqubo inokwenza kube lula kuwe ukufikelela. iinkqubo ezimbini zokusebenza kumatshini omnye.

Inkqubo ingabonakala inzima ekuqaleni, kodwa nge isikhokelo esifanelekileyo kwaye ulandela amanyathelo ngononophelo, uya kukwazi ukufaka kwaye uqwalasele zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingaphezulu. Kweli nqaku, sichaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni i-dual boot kwaye kutheni uyisebenzise?

I-Dual boot luqwalaselo olukuvumela ukuba ufake kwaye usebenze iinkqubo ezimbini zokusebenza kwikhompyuter enye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha uvula iPC yakho, ungakhetha ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Izizathu eziphambili zokuseta i-boot ezimbini zezi:

  • Ukuhambelana kweSoftware: Ezinye izicelo zifumaneka kuphela kwiWindows okanye kwiLinux.
  • Ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo: I-Linux yaziwa ngokuba ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye ayinabungozi kwiintsholongwane.
  • Ukusebenza: I-Linux inokusebenzisa ngcono izixhobo zokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neWindows.
  • Ukuzinza: Ungazama ngeLinux ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ufakelo lwakho lweWindows.

Izinto ezifuneka kuqala

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuhlohla inkqubo yokuqalisa kabini, qiniseka ukuba unokulandelayo:

  • Ikhompyutha eneWindows 10 efakiweyo.
  • Omnye usb ukuqhuba ubuncinane 8 GB ukufaka Linux.
  • Isithuba sasimahla sediski enzima ukwenza isahlulelo esitsha.
  • Ugcino lwe iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo.
  • Umfanekiso we-ISO wonikezelo lweLinux ofuna ukuyifaka.
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Uyilungiselela njani ikhompyuter yakho ukuqala kabini

Inyathelo lokuqala kule nkqubo kukulungiselela hard drive yakho ukusingatha inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ucuthe isithuba sesahlulelo seWindows sangoku.

Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

  1. Cofa ekunene kwimenyu yokuQala yeWindows kwaye ukhethe "Ulawulo lweDiski."
  2. Fumana eyona drive yakho (ngokuqhelekileyo C :), cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe “Nciphisa iVolume.”
  3. Ngenisa ubungakanani obufuna ukukhulula (Ubuncinci i-20GB iyacetyiswa).
  4. Cofa "Nciphisa" kwaye ulinde inkqubo ukuba igqitywe.

Yenza i-USB evulelekileyo ngeLinux

Ngoku uya kufuna i-USB drive ukufaka iLinux kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isixhobo esinje Rufus.

Inyathelo nenyathelo:

  1. Khuphela umfanekiso we-ISO wonikezelo lweLinux oyifunayo.
  2. Qhagamshela i-USB yakho kwikhompyuter yakho.
  3. Khuphela iRufus kwaye uyiqhube.
  4. Khetha i-USB yakho kunye nomfanekiso we-ISO we-Linux.
  5. Cofa u "Qala" kwaye ulinde uRufus agqibe ukwenza i-USB evulelekileyo.

Faka iLinux ecaleni kweWindows

Nje ukuba i-USB ilungile, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufikelele kwimenyu yokuqalisa ngokucofa F12, ESC okanye iqhosha elithile lekhompyuter yakho.

Khetha i-USB kwaye ulandele la manyathelo:

  1. Qalisa inkqubo kwimowudi ethi "Live" kwaye uvavanye ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle.
  2. Qalisa isifakeli seLinux kwaye ukhethe "Faka ecaleni kweWindows" ukhetho.
  3. Yabela isahlulelo esenziwe ngaphambili kwiLinux.
  4. Lungiselela GRUB (i-bootloader) ukukuvumela ukuba ukhethe indlela yokusebenza ekuqaleni.
  5. Gqibezela ukufakela kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho.

Indlela yokutshintsha phakathi kweenkqubo zokusebenza

Nje ukuba iLinux ifakiwe, ngalo lonke ixesha uvula iPC yakho imenyu yokukhetha iya kuvela apho unokukhetha khona phakathi kweWindows kunye neLinux.

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Ukuba le menyu ayiveli, fikelela kwi-BIOS/UEFI kwaye ujonge iodolo yokuqalisa Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iGRUB ngumlayishi wokuqala ongagqibekanga.

Isisombululo kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo

Ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokuvela emva kofakelo. Nazi izisombululo kwezona zixhaphakileyo:

I-Linux ayiyi kuqalisa emva kokufaka iWindows:

  • IiWindows zinokuba zibhale ngaphezulu i-GRUB bootloader.
  • Isisombululo: Sebenzisa i-Linux Live USB kwaye usebenzise umyalelo "sudo update-grub".

Ixesha alilungiselelwanga kakuhle phakathi kweenkqubo:

  • Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iiWindows kunye neLinux ziphatha ixesha ngokwahlukileyo.
  • Isisombululo: Qwalasela iLinux ukuze isebenzise ixesha lasekuhlaleni ngomyalelo othi “sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1”.

Ukuseta i-boot ezimbini phakathi Windows 10 kunye neLinux inokubonakala inzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngomonde kunye nokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo iba ngumsebenzi olula. Ukuba neenkqubo zokusebenza zombini kwikhompyuter enye kuya kukunika a ukuba bhetyebhetye okumangalisayo, ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwizixhobo kunye nezicelo kwiqonga ngalinye ngaphandle kokuncama nayiphi na kuzo.