Uyifumana njani idilesi ye-IP yomzila wakho: Isikhokelo senyathelo ngalinye kuwo onke amaqonga

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Ukuba uye wenza oku kude, mhlawumbi uyazibuza Ungayifumana njani idilesi ye-IP yomzila wakho?Unokufuna ukufikelela kwiisetingi zesixhobo sakho ukuze utshintshe igama lokugqitha leWi-Fi yakho, uvule amazibuko, uthintele abasebenzisi abangafunwayo, okanye uvele wanelise umdla wakho wetekhnoloji. Idilesi ye-IP yomzila ibalulekile ekulawuleni inethiwekhi yakho kwaye uyigcine ikhuselekile., nangona abantu abaninzi bengazi nokuba ikho. Ngethamsanqa, Ukufumana i-IP yomzila wakho kulula kunokuba kubonakala, kwaye ngezantsi ndiya kukuchazela inyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukufezekisa kuyo nayiphi na ifowuni (ikhompyutheni, iselula kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza).

Unokucinga ngedilesi ye-IP yomzila wakho njengepleyiti yelayisenisi yekhaya ledijithali: zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lwasekhaya ziyisebenzisela ukunxibelelana ne-intanethi. Ayifani nedilesi ye-IP yoluntu echonga umdibaniso wakho kwihlabathi langaphandle, okanye idilesi ye-IP yabucala yekhompyutha yakho, ithebhulethi, okanye ifowuni ephathwayo. Yiyo idilesi yangaphakathi eya kukunika ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuqwalaselo lwe-router kwaye isoloko iyimfuneko kulungiselelo oluthile kunye nemisebenzi yokhuseleko.

Yintoni idilesi ye-IP ye-router kwaye kutheni ufanele uyazi?

La idilesi ye-IP yomzila Yinombolo ekhethekileyo yokuchonga ngaphakathi kuthungelwano lwengingqi yakho (into ebizwa ngokuba yi- IP yabucala). Enkosi kule dilesi, izixhobo ezikwikhaya lakho ziyakwazi ukuba zithunyelwe phi idatha ukuya kwi-intanethi. Idla ngokuba nefomathi efana nayo 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1, nangona ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthengisi kunye nemodeli.

Ukwazi le IP kuya kukunceda:

• Fikelela kwisethingi zerotha kwaye ulungise imiba efana negama lokugqitha le-WiFi, igama lenethiwekhi, okanye isabelo sesixhobo.
• Vula okanye ulawule amazibuko imidlalo yevidiyo, iiseva, iikhamera ze-IP, njl.
• Yenza imisebenzi yokhuseleko njengokuhlaziya i-firmware okanye ukuvala izixhobo ezikrokrisayo.
• Ukusombulula imiba yoqhagamshelwano kwinethiwekhi yendawo yakho.

Ndiyabulela yazi i-IP yomzila, uya kuba nolawulo olungakumbi kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kunye nazo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.

I-IP yomzila yahluke njani kwezinye iidilesi ze-IP?

Kubalulekile ukuba ungabhidanisi Umzila IP kunye IP yoluntu okanye IP yabucala yezixhobo zakhoIdilesi ye-IP yoluntu ichonga uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi kwaye iyafana kuzo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kumzila wakho. Idla ngokutshintsha amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngaphandle kokuba unedilesi ye-IP esisigxina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idilesi ye-IP yabucala inikezelwe yi-router ngokwayo kwisixhobo ngasinye kwinethiwekhi yakho yendawo kwaye yahlukile nganye.

Idilesi ye-IP yomzila Eli lisango elihlala lihleli apho zonke izixhobo zakho ziqhagamshela kwi-intanethi. Ngeseto eziphambili okanye ukufikelela kulawulo, kufuneka uchwetheze le dilesi ye-IP kwisikhangeli sakho.

Ungafumanisa njani ukuba yintoni i-IP yomzila wakho?

Ngethamsanqa, awudingi naluphi na ulwazi oluphambili lobuchwephesha ukuze ufumane olu lwazi. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Jonga isincamathelisi phantsi kwerouter: Iirouters ezininzi zinedilesi ye-IP eprintwe kwileyibhile ecaleni kwegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
2. Jonga useto lwenethiwekhi kwisixhobo esiqhagamshelweUkuba i-router ayinaso isincamathelisi okanye icinyiwe, unokujonga idilesi ye-IP ngayo nayiphi na ikhompyuter, ithebhulethi, okanye ifowuni ephathwayo eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi.

Apha ngezantsi ndiza kuchaza ukuba yenziwa njani kwiWindows, Mac, Linux, Android, kunye ne-iOS.

Uyifumana njani i-IP yerouter kwiPC yeWindows

IWindows mhlawumbi yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomzila wakho kulula ngenene, kwaye unokhetho oluninzi:

• Ukusebenzisa umyalelo womyalelo: Cinezela iqhosha leWindows okanye ucofe kwilogo, chwetheza cmd kwaye cinezela faka ukuvula i-console. Uhlobo ipconfig kwaye ucinezele kwakhona faka. Phakathi kweziphumo uya kubona umgca othi Indlela emiyo yesango: yile nombolo uyifunayo (umzekelo, 192.168.1.1).
• Ukusuka kwiPhaneli yoLawulo: Cofa kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye ukhangele Iphaneli yokulawula. Khetha Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi, emva Iziko leNethiwekhi kunye neZokwabelana kwaye emva koko ucofe kwinethiwekhi yakho esebenzayo (inokuvela njenge-WiFi okanye i-Ethernet). Kwifestile evulayo, cofa apha Iinkcukacha ukhangele intsimi IPv4 isango elimiselweyo, eyi-IP ye-router.
• Ukusuka kwiiSetingi zeNethiwekhi ngaphakathi Windows 10/11: Cofa ekunene kwi icon yenethiwekhi ecaleni kwewotshi, khetha Vula iisetingi zenethiwekhi kunye neze-Intanethi kwaye emva koko Propiedades. Khangela icandelo Indlela emiyo yesango.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, uya kufumana idilesi ye-IP oyifunayo ukufikelela kwiisetingi zerouter yakho kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Imodeli ye-TCP / IP kunye neeNqaku zayo: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo esichazwe kuwo wonke umntu

Uyifumana njani idilesi ye-IP yerouter usebenzisa iMacOS (Mac)

Ukuba usebenzisa iMac, inkqubo ilula ngokulinganayo:

• Cofa i icon Apple kwaye ukhethe Ukhetho lwenkqubo.
• Yiya ku Bomvu kwaye ukhethe uqhagamshelo lwakho olusebenzayo (iWiFi okanye i-Ethernet).
• Cinezela iqhosha Advanced (ikona esezantsi ekunene) kwaye ukhethe ithebhu TCP / IP.
• Uya kuyifumana ifayile ye- Idilesi yomzila (Umzila) kwelo candelo.

Ngaloo dilesi, njengakwiWindows, unokufikelela kuqwalaselo lwerutha usebenzisa isikhangeli.

Amanyathelo okufumana i-router IP kwiLinux

Kwi-GNU/Linux (efana no-Ubuntu), unokufumana i-IP ye-router kwi-terminal:

• Vula iTheminali kwaye uchwetheze ip indlela | grep engagqibekanga o indlela -n.
• Uya kubona umgca oqala ngawo engagqibekanga nge ilandelwa yidilesi yamanani: yi-IP yomzila.

Ungayijonga kwakhona kwinkqubo yakho yoqwalaselo yothungelwano ipaneli (idla ngokuba kwicandelo loQhagamshelwano lomnatha).

Indlela yokwazi i-IP ye-router kwifowuni ye-Android

Kule mihla, phantse wonke umntu uphatha iselfowuni yakhe kunye nabo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana olu lwazi. Amanyathelo anokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwibrendi, kodwa iziseko ziyafana:

• Ngena ngaphakathi Useto kwaye ufumane icandelo Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi okanye ngqo Wi-Fi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yeWi-Fi yasekhaya.
• Cofa kwigama lenethiwekhi kwaye ufikelele kwi Iinkcukacha (umfanekiso wegiya udla ngokunceda).
• Khangela icandelo Advanced ukuba kukho, yikhangele intsimi Isango. Loo nombolo yi-IP ye-router.

Kwezinye izixhobo, idilesi inokuvela ngokuthe ngqo njenge "Router" okanye "Gateway." Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, unokufakela ii -apps zokuhlalutya iWiFi njenge "WiFi Analyzer," apho idilesi ye-IP yerouter iya kuboniswa ngokucacileyo ecaleni kolunye ulwazi oluluncedo malunga nenethiwekhi yakho.

Kwaye kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad (iOS)?

I-Apple ibisoloko izama ukwenza ezona zicwangciso ziqhelekileyo zifikeleleke ngokulula. Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomzila wakho kwi-iOS:

• Ukufikelela kwi Useto kwaye ukhethe Wi-Fi.
• Cofa i "i" (ulwazi) ecaleni kwenethiwekhi oqhagamshelwe kuyo.
• Phakathi kwedatha eya kuvela, uya kubona indawo ebizwa isixhobo. Nantso idilesi yeIP oyikhangelayo.

Ngala manyathelo alula, uyakuhlala unedilesi ye-IP yomzila wakho, ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na eyongezelelweyo.

Kuthekani ukuba une-router endala okanye utshintshe nje i-IP engagqibekanga?

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokufumana i-IP:

• Ukubonisana namaxwebhu omenzi, ngakumbi ukuba i-brand efana ne-TP-Link, i-Asus, i-Huawei, i-Movistar, i-Vodafone, i-Orange, njl. Iincwadana ezininzi ziquka i-IP engagqibekanga, umzekelo: 192.168.1.1, 192.168.0.1 okanye 192.168.1.254.
• Ukubuyisela i-router kwizicwangciso zefektri: Ukuba ulahlekelwe yidilesi yakho ye-IP okanye awukhumbuli iziqinisekiso zakho, unokuseta kwakhona isixhobo kwaye ujonge isincamathelisi (kodwa uya kuphulukana nesetingi ezenzelwe wena).
• Ukubonisana kwenye ikhompyuter eqhagamshelwe ngentambo Ukuba ingxaki kukuba iWiFi ayisebenzi kodwa unokufikelela nge-Ethernet.

Khumbula ukuba ukuba utshintshe idilesi ye-IP engagqibekanga ye-router yakho kwaye awusakwazi ukufikelela kuyo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo iqhele ukuseta kwakhona kuseto lwefektri, nangona kuya kufuneka uphinde uyiqwalasele kwakhona.

Yintoni endiyenzayo emva kokufumana i-IP ye-router?

Nje ukuba uyazi idilesi ye-IP, vula isikhangeli sakho osithandayo kwaye uchwetheze i-IP njengoko injalo (umzekelo, 192.168.1.1) kwibha yedilesi. Ukuba yonke into ichanekile, iphepha lokungena kwi-router liya kuvula, apho kuya kufuneka ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Olu lwazi luhlala lufumaneka kwisitikha se-router okanye kwi-manual, nangona ukuba umboneleli wakho uyitshintshile, unokufuna ukubabiza okanye ukhangele iwebhusayithi yabo yenkxaso.

Amanye amagama ayimfihlo angagqibekanga ngu-admin/admin, admin/1234, okanye umsebenzisi/umsebenzisi, kodwa akukhe kube buhlungu ukuwatshintsha xa ungena kuqala ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

Yintoni enye enokuthi ukwazi i-IP ye-router ibe luncedo kuyo?

Ukufikelela kwiisetingi zerouter kukuvumela ukuba:

• Guqula igama eligqithisiweyo okanye igama lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngokulula
• Vula izibuko zezicelo okanye iikhonsoli zomdlalo wevidiyo oko kuyakufuna.
• Hlaziya i-firmware kwaye ngaloo ndlela uphucule ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho.
• Yenza uthungelwano lweendwendwe okanye ulawule izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo ngokuthintela abangeneleli.

Ezinye ii-router zide zivumele ukuba ujonge i-log log, ukubeka phambili izixhobo ezithile, okanye ukucwangcisa amaxesha okufikelela kwi-Intanethi-efanelekileyo ukuba unabantwana abancinci endlwini.

Ziziphi iingxaki onokuhlangabezana nazo kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula?

Ngamanye amaxesha unokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezifana nezi:

• Iphepha loqwalaselo alivuli xa ungenisa iIP: Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-router, mhlawumbi ngentambo okanye nge-Wi-Fi. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, zama izikhangeli ezahlukeneyo okanye uqhagamshelane neqela lakho lenkxaso yobugcisa ye-ISP.
• I-IP ayichanekanga okanye utshintshe iinkcukacha zakho zokungena. kwaye awukwazi ukukhumbula ukuba ziyintoni na. Kwimeko apho, ukusetha kwakhona ngokomzimba kudla ngokuba sisisombululo esikhawulezayo; ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iqhosha elifihliweyo ekufuneka ulibambe imizuzwana embalwa ngento ebukhali.
• Ikhompyuter yakho ikwenye i-subnetUkuba ikhompyuter yakho okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo sinedilesi ye-IP eyahlukileyo kuluhlu lwe-router, abayi kukwazi ukunxibelelana. Kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise useto lwakho lwe-TCP/IP okanye uhlaziye idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo sakho.

Kwaye ukuba emva kwawo onke la manyathelo awukwazi ukungena, ungalibazisi ukuqhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa yenkampani yakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uneendlela ezininzi, abaphindayo, okanye iinkqubo zemesh?

Kwiinethiwekhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zasekhaya, apho unokuba nee-Wi-Fi eziphindaphindayo, ii-router ezingathathi hlangothi, okanye iinkqubo ze-mesh, isixhobo ngasinye sinokuba nedilesi yaso ye-IP. Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshela kwisixhobo esichanekileyo ukuze uqwalasele iinketho ozifunayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-router zesibini zinedilesi ye-IP eyahlukileyo kune-router ephambili, kodwa ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elifanayo (umzekelo, 192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.100, njl.).

Ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza idilesi nganye ye-IP, ungasebenzisa i-scanner yenethiwekhi kwifowuni yakho okanye ikhompyutheni, eya kukubonisa zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiwe kunye needilesi ezihambelanayo.

Iingcebiso zokhuseleko xa ufikelela kwi-router yakho

Inyaniso ebalulekileyo: Ubumbeko lwe-router yeyona ndawo inovakalelo lwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhayaNgoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba emva kokungena ngemvume, utshintshe igama eliyimfihlo elingagqibekanga, uhlaziye i-firmware, kwaye ukhubaze iinkonzo ezingasetyenziswanga (ezifana neWPS, UPnP, ukufikelela kude, njl.). Ukuba i-router yakho iyayivumela, yenza ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini kwaye ugcine iziqinisekiso zakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokufumana i-IP ye-router yakho kuso nasiphi na isixhobo kwaye wenze ntoni ngaso. Ukuba nolu lwazi phantsi kolawulo linyathelo lokuqala lokugcina inethiwekhi yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ukonwabela amava omsebenzisi. Kwakhona, khumbula ukujonga iwebhusayithi yomenzi okanye yomphathiswa kwiinketho eziphambili okanye iinkcukacha ezinokwahluka ngokwemodeli.

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya lufikeleleka ngakumbi kunokuba ucinga. Kuthatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo ukufumana okuninzi kuqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kumntu wesithathu.