I-ZeroSearch: Inguquko ka-Alibaba yokuqeqesha i-AI ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzimeleyo

EPortada » Intelligence Intelligence » I-ZeroSearch: Inguquko ka-Alibaba yokuqeqesha i-AI ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzimeleyo

Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwinkalo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kuye kwagqabhuka kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi ngokunxulumene nemodeli yolwimi olukhulu (LLMs). Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuphumelela ngo-2025 ibiyiZeroSearch, itekhnoloji ephuhliswe nguAlibaba eshukumisa iziseko zendlela ezi modeli ziqeqeshwa ngayo. Yintoni kanye kanye iZeroSearch malunga, kwaye kutheni ivelisa i-buzz eninzi kushishino? Kweli nqaku, sijonga ngokweenkcukacha le ndlela intsha, kubandakanywa nendlela esebenza ngayo, zeziphi iingenelo ezibonelela ngazo kwiindlela zesintu, kwaye inokutshintsha njani uphuhliso lwe-AI kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Kwimijikelezo ye-tech, intetho imalunga nayo yonke into: I-ZeroSearch ithembisa ukunciphisa iindleko zoqeqesho lweemodeli zobuntlola ezenziweyo ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-88%.. Oku kutsiba ngokusebenzayo, kude nokuba yinto nje yokuthengisa, kuneempembelelo ezinzulu kumashishini amakhulu namancinci, abaphuhlisi, kwaye, ewe, ekuqhubeleni phambili ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngokubanzi.

Yintoni iZeroSearch kwaye ivela phi?

I-ZeroSearch yindlela entsha yokuqinisa esekelwe ekufundeni eyenzelwe ukuqeqesha iimodeli zolwimi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiinjini zokukhangela zangaphandle ngexesha loqeqesho. Olu tshintsho luvela kwilabhoratri ye-Alibaba's Tongyi, ngenjongo yokusombulula iingxaki ezimbini eziqhelekileyo kuqeqesho lweemodeli ze-AI ezisebenzisa uphendlo lwewebhu: iindleko eziphezulu zoqoqosho kusetyenziso lwe-APIs kunye ne ukungaqiniseki kumgangatho wamaxwebhu afunyenweyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuphuhlisa abancedisi abaphambili, ii-chatbots, okanye iinjini zokucebisa zifuna ukuthumela amashumi amawaka emibuzo kwiinjini zokukhangela ezifana neGoogle ngeenkonzo ezihlawulwayo, ukonyusa iindleko kunye nokunciphisa umda, ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqinileyo.

ZeroSearch utshintsha imithetho yomdlalo ngokubheja kwinkqubo apho I-LLM ngokwayo ifunda ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwe-injini yokukhangela, ukuvelisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo okanye anomsindo (angabalulekanga) ekuphenduleni imibuzo kwaye ngaloo ndlela evumela uqeqesho ngaphandle kokusebenzisana kwangaphandle.

Isebenza njani iZeroSearch? Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yobugcisa

Kwintliziyo yeZeroSearch yinkqubo yokuqinisa ukufunda (RL) esusa imfuno yokukhangela ngokwenene kwiwebhu ngexesha loqeqesho. Makhe sijonge le nkqubo inyathelo ngenyathelo, ngokusekwe kwindlela ka-Alibaba kunye nohlalutyo olubanzi olupapashiweyo lobuchule.

1. Ulungelelwaniso olukhaphukhaphu olugadwayo ukulinganisa uphendlo

Yonke into iqala kwenye ukulungiswa kakuhle okuphantsi kolawulo (SFT) apho iLLM iqeqeshelwa ukuziphatha njengemodyuli yokubuyisela ulwazi. Ngolu hlengahlengiso, ifunda ukuvelisa amaxwebhu eempendulo kwimibuzo, ukuxelisa isitayile sombhalo kunye nohlobo lomxholo oza kunikezelwa yi-injini yokukhangela yokwenyani. Ngethuba lesi sigaba sokuqala, iindlela zokusebenzisana phakathi kwemodeli kunye ne-injini yokukhangela ziqokelelwa, ukuseka iirekhodi zemibuzo kunye namaxwebhu afunyenweyo.

Iindlela eziphumeleleyo, oko kukuthi, ezo zikhokelela kwimpendulo echanekileyo, zibhalwe njengamaxwebhu afanelekileyo (amaxwebhu aluncedo), ngelixa ezo zikhokelela kwiimpazamo okanye iimpendulo ezingachanekanga ziphawulwa njengezibi (amaxwebhu anengxolo). Olu lwahlulo luza kunceda kamva imodeli ukuba iqonde kwaye ivelise kwakhona amandla okukhangela okwenene, kubandakanywa neziphumo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezingaphantsi.

2. Indima yokomeleza ukufunda ngokulinganisa ikharityhulam

Emva kokulungiswa okugadwayo, imodeli ingena kwisigaba soqeqesho lokuqinisa, apho izenzo ezilungileyo zibethelelwa kwaye iimpazamo zohlwaywa. Apha, i-LLM efanisiweyo ngokwayo isebenza njenge-injini yokukhangela, iphendula imibuzo eveliswa ngumgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokubuyisela amaxwebhu anokuba luncedo okanye anomsindo.

Ubunzima bemodeli buyanda ngokuqhubekayo, ngokulandela isicwangciso sekharityhulam esithomalalisa kancinci umgangatho wamaxwebhu avelisiweyo, ukuze Inkqubo kuqala ifunda kwiimeko ezilawulwayo kwaye, njengoko iqhubela phambili, ijongana nemizekelo engxolayo okanye entsokothileyo.. Le ndlela inceda imodeli iphuhlise ukukhangela olomeleleyo kunye nezakhono zokuqiqa phantsi kweemeko ezinokwenyani.

3. Uyilo lwemivuzo kunye neemetrics zovavanyo

Ukukhokela ukufunda, iZeroSearch isebenzisa umsebenzi we umvuzo osekelwe kumanqaku eF1, elungelelanisa ukuchaneka kunye nokukhumbula ngokuthathela ingqalelo igama elithi match phakathi koqikelelo kunye nempendulo echanekileyo. Injongo kukwandisa ukuchaneka kweempendulo zokugqibela imodeli ekwaziyo ukuyivelisa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokugqithisileyo malunga nokufomatha, kuba ii-LLM zihlala zivelisa iitekisi ezifomathwe kakuhle ngokwemvelo.

4. I-multi-turn interaction kunye neetemplates zokuqiqa

Ngexesha loqeqesho, iitemplates zokusebenzisana zisetyenziswa ezahlula inkqubo ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu: ukuqiqa kwangaphakathi (yahlulwe phakathi kweethegi njenge <think>...</think>), ukuqhuba uthethwano (<search>...</search>) kunye ukuvelisa impendulo (<answer>...</answer>). Oku kuvumela imodeli ukuba iphucule amandla ayo okuqulunqa imibuzo efanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeempendulo ezinesiseko esihle.

5. Ukuhambelana kunye nokulinganisa

IZeroSearch ixhasa imifuziselo yolwimi oluphambili, olufana nosapho lwakwaQwen-2.5, Qwen-2.5, i-LLaMA-3.2 kunye neziseko okanye i-instruction-tuned variants. Ngaphezu koko, inokuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisa (i-PPO, i-GRPO, phakathi kwezinye), eziququzelela ukwamkelwa kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso.

Idatha yelizwe lokwenyani: Ingaba iZeroSearch igcina malini kwaye isebenza njani?

Uvavanyo olwenziwe ngu-Alibaba kwaye luxelwe kupapasho olukhethekileyo kunye nogcino lubonisa ukuba i-ZeroSearch ifezekisa ukusebenza okuthelekiswayo, kwaye nangaphezulu, kwezo zifunyenwe ngeenjini zokukhangela zokwenyani.. Ugcino lweendleko luphawuleka ngakumbi:

• Ukwenza imibuzo eyi-64.000 usebenzisa iGoogle Search API inokubiza ngeenxa zonke IRandi ye586,70 (malunga ne-540 €).
• Umthamo wombuzo ofanayo, owenziwe kwaye ulawulwe nge-14.000 yeebhiliyoni zeeparamitha LLM usebenzisa iZeroSearch, yehlisa iindleko ukuya nje. IRandi ye70,80 (malunga ne- € 65).
• Lo mahluko uthetha a I-88% yokonga kwiindleko zoqeqesho, ukuphelisa ukuxhomekeka kwii-APIs zangaphandle kunye nokuvumela ukulinganisa okukhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziphumo ezisemgangathweni ziyamangalisa: iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba imodyuli yokubuyisela i-parameter ye-7B ihambelana nokusebenza kweenkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Google Search, ngelixa i-parameters ye-14B imodeli ide iphumelele kwimisebenzi yemibuzo kunye neempendulo, usebenzisa zombini i-hop enye kunye neeseti zedatha eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Iinzuzo eziphambili kunye nefuthe kwishishini lobuntlola bokwenziwa

Ukufika kweZeroSearch kubonisa utshintsho olumandla kwindlela iinkampani kunye nabaphuhlisi abanokufikelela ngayo kuqeqesho lweemodeli eziphambili.:

• Ukuncitshiswa okumandla komqobo wezoqoqosho: Iququzelela ukufikelela kubuchule be-AI obuphambili bee-SME, abaqalisi, kunye nabaphuhlisi abazimeleyo ababekade bebanjwe ngexabiso le-APIs zorhwebo.
• Ulawulo olukhulu kuqeqeshoNgokuvelisa amaxwebhu alinganisiweyo, amaqela angachaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba loluphi ulwazi olufunyanwa yimodeli, ukulungelelanisa ubunzima kunye nomgangatho ukuze ulungele iimfuno zabo.
• Ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kobugcisa: Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiiplatifti ezinkulu zeteknoloji zangaphandle, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwasekhaya lwezisombululo ze-AI ezilungiselelweyo.
• Ukuguquguquka kunye nokumodareyithaI-ZeroSearch inokubekwa kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo kwaye ilungiselelwe ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye neemfuno zoshishino.

Umahluko kumaqhinga angaphambili: iRAG, uphendlo lokwenyani kunye nokulinganisa

Ngaphambi kweZeroSearch, isisombululo esixhaphakileyo sokubonelela ngolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo kwii-LLMs kukusetyenziswa kwe-RAG (i-Retrieval-Augmented Generation), apho imodeli ibuza imithombo yangaphandle isebenzisa ukukhangela kwehlabathi langempela. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuzisa ezinye iingxaki ezicacileyo:

• Ixabiso eliphezulu: Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwee-APIs kunokunyusa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
• Umgangatho oguquguqukayo: Amaxwebhu afunyenweyo anokungahambelani kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuphendlo kunye ne-API ngokwayo.
• Ukulinganiselwa ngokomthetho kunye nobumfihlo: Ukuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zomntu wesithathu kubandakanya imingcipheko yezomthetho nezopolitiko, ngakumbi ukuba uqeqesha ngolwazi olubuthathaka.

I-ZeroSearch iphelisa isidingo sokubhekisela ngokuqhubekayo kwimithombo yangaphandle, ivumela imodeli ukuba ifunde ukukhangela "ngaphakathi kwayo" njengoko ifanisa amava okunxibelelana ne-injini yokukhangela.

Impembelelo kunye nezicelo zobomi bokwenyani: ukusuka kwi-Quark ukuya kwidemokhrasi ye-AI

I-Alibaba sele idibanise iZeroSearch kwiimveliso zorhwebo. Isicelo sabo seQuark, esinikwe amandla yimodeli yeQwen, sibone ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo ekuqiqeni kunye neempendulo ezichanekileyo kwimibuzo enzima enkosi kobu buchule. Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo yileyo I-ZeroSearch ivulela iinkampani ezincinci iingcango zokuyila imifuziselo yazo ephucukileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo seziseko ezingundoqo zangaphandle..

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Liya kujongeka njani ikamva loqeqesho lwe-AI njengombulelo kwiZeroSearch?

Njengoko obu buchule bukhula, siya kubona ukwanda kwabancedisi abakrelekrele abanobuchule obuphambili bokukhangela ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuGoogle, kwiBing, okanye kwezinye izinto. Oku kuvula amathuba amatsha kwezemfundo, ishishini, kunye nophando, ngelixa kunokubakho ukutshabalalisa ukulawulwa kweenjini ezinkulu zokukhangela kwicandelo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

KwiSpeyin neYurophu, oku kubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhula okuzimeleyo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwezobuchwepheshe kunye neendleko, kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lweqhinga kwiinkqubo zolwazi ezibalulekileyo.

Ukunyuka kweZeroSearch kuphawula ukuqala kwexesha elitsha apho imodeli ye-AI yoqeqesho iya kuyeka ukuba bubunewunewu obufumanekayo kwabambalwa abakhethiweyo kwaye ibe sisixhobo esifikelelekayo, esinokwehla, kunye nesiphucukileyo. Ngokufundisa i-AI ukukhangela ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yayo, i-Alibaba ithathe inyathelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni ukuzimela, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezihambelana nayo nayiphi na imfuno.. Ayisekho nje malunga nokunciphisa iindleko, kodwa malunga nokubuyisela kwakhona imithetho yomdlalo kulo lonke ishishini lobuntlola bokwenziwa.

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