Njani kwaye kutheni ukuvala izibuko ezingenanto kwiPC yakho kunye nelaptop

Informatec Digital » Izibonelelo » Njani kwaye kutheni ukuvala izibuko ezingenanto kwiPC yakho kunye nelaptop

Ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho yonke imihla, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uneziqhagamshelo zasimahla kunazo ozisebenzisayo, kwaye usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba iyavakala na loo nto. gubungela izibuko zePC ezingenanto ngeeplagi, iipleyiti ezingenanto, okanye izithinteli ezibonakalayo. Ayisiyo-paranoia: uthuli, i-lint, ukungcola, kunye nokuchithwa okuncinci kunokuphelisa iingxaki zokudibanisa okanye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokufika kwe ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezixhobo zeBluetoothIzihlanganisi ezininzi zisetyenziswa kancinci nangaphantsi. Oku kukhokelele ekwandeni kweeplagi ze-silicone, ii-port covers ze-RJ45, kunye nezixhobo zokutshixa i-USB. Makhe sibone ukuba zenzelwe ntoni ngokwenene, xa kufanelekile ukuzisebenzisa, into abanokuyenza kwaye abanakuyenza kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho, kwaye ungaya njani inyathelo eliya phambili ngokukhubaza izibuko ze-USB kwiWindows ukuba ujonge ulawulo olupheleleyo.

Kutheni na ngakumbi nangakumbi amazibuko agutyungelwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter?

Kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, izibuko lokutshaja lihambile ekubeni libalulekile kuyo yonke into ukuya ekubeni lihlehliselwe kwimisebenzi ethile. Ngokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kunye nokugcinwa kwelifuAbasebenzisi abaninzi abasadibanisi ifowuni yabo kwikhompyuter ukuhambisa iifoto okanye iifayile, kodwa endaweni yoko bavumelanisa yonke into nge-WiFi okanye idatha yeselula.

Olu tshintsho kwimikhwa lukhokelele abantu abaninzi ukuba bathenge iiplagi ze-silicone kwizibuko lokutshajaAyisiyonto ingako ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, kodwa ukuyithintela ukuba ingagcwali luthuli, i-lint epokothweni yakho, okanye ubumdaka obusuka kubhaka wakho. Ukuba isinxibelelanisi siyavaleka, ukutshaja kunokuhamba kancinci, kubangele iimpazamo, okanye kuyeke ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Kwenzeka into efanayo kwiikhompyuter, nangona kukho umahluko. Iilaptops zidla ngokuba noqhagamshelo olulinganiselweyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo kukho amazibuko esingaze siwasebenzise, ​​ngelixa iiPC zedesktop zihlala zinento eninzi. izihlanganisi ezingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba sidinga ngokwenene, kokubini ngaphambili nangasemva kwinqaba.

Yiyo loo nto izincedisi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuvala ngokwasemzimbeni amazibuko asiwasebenzisi: izigqubuthelo ze-silicone ze-USB, i-HDMI okanye i-DisplayPort, i-blanking covering ye-RJ45 kwiipaneli zenethiwekhi, okanye i-block blocker ye-USB enesixhobo esincinci sokutshixa esingena kwi-port kwaye sidinga isitshixo okanye isixhobo sokususa.

Ngaba kunengqiqo ukugubungela amazibuko kwi-laptop?

Ukukhusela izihlanganisi kwilaptop kunengqiqo egqibeleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba uyiphatha kuyo yonke indawo. Xa ithuthwa ngoobhaka, iikesi, okanye iibrifkheyisi, ihlala iboniswa... Ilaphu, amaqhekeza okutya, isanti, okanye ubumdaka engena kuyo nayiphi na intanda.

Izibuko ze-USB, i-HDMI port, umfundi wekhadi, kunye ne-port yokutshaja ngokwayo ngamanqaku okungena afanelekileyo okungcola. Nangona zisenokubonakala zilungile xa uqala nje, ukungcola kunokuqokelelana ngaphakathi. amasuntswana othuli athintela ukudibana phakathi kwesinxibelelanisi esiyindoda (umzekelo, intambo ye-USB) kunye nesinxibelelanisi somfazi (i-laptop port).

Ngaphaya koko, iilaptops zihlala zizifumana zikwimeko “eyingozi” ngakumbi kuneekhompyuter zedesktop: iitafile zecafe, iidesika ezifunjwe phezulu ngamaphepha, iitafile zetreyi emxinwa koololiwe okanye iinqwelomoya, njl.njl. Kwezi meko, isenzo esilula chitha amathontsi ambalwa amanzi, ikofu okanye isoda Inokugqibela ngokungena ngezibuko elingasetyenziswanga.

Ukugubungela ezo ziqhagamshelo ngemikhono ye-silicone okanye iiplagi ezincinci zingenza njenge umqobo womzimba ngokuchasene nokuchitheka okuncinciAkusiyo ikhuselo elingenasiphako, kude nalo, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile kunokwenza umehluko phakathi kolwelo oluchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo oonxibelelwano lwesinyithi okanye luhlala phezu komphezulu we-cap.

Kukwaluncedo ukuba uqhele ukufaka ilaptop yakho kwaye uyikhuphe ebhegini yakho ngokungakhathali. Iiplagi zinceda ukukhusela i-lint okanye i-cloth fragments ukuba ingabanjwa ngaphakathi kweziqhagamshelo, ezinokuthi ngokuhamba kwexesha zikhokelela kwiingxaki. abafowunelwa bobuxoki okanye amazibuko “adanisa” xa uplaga into.

Kwaye kwi-desktop yePC, ngaba kufanelekile ukugubungela amazibuko?

Ibali litshintsha kancinci ngeekhompyuter zedesktop. Zidla ngokubekwa phezu kwedesika emiselweyo, emgangathweni ecaleni kwetafile, okanye phezu kwefenitshala, kwaye azishukunyiswa rhoqo. Oku kubenza bangavezwa kangako kumaqhuma, ukushukunyiswa, kunye nothuli oluxeliweyo olusuka koobhaka okanye iimeko, kodwa ayibakhululi kwezinye iingxaki ezivela... imisinga yomoya kunye nothuli olungqongileyo.

I-PC yedesktop, ngakumbi ukuba ikwigumbi elinomoya opholileyo elineefestile ezivulekileyo okanye kufutshane nomgangatho, inokuqokelela inani elikhulu lothuli ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu thuli lungena ngeegrille zokungenisa umoya, kodwa kwakhona Iyakwazi ukutyibilika ngamazibuko angasemva nangaphambili ezingaze zisetyenziswe.

Ngasemva, kuqhelekile ukuba neqela lasimahla motherboard USB port, izihlanganisi zomsindo we-analog, izibuko ze-PS / 2 ezindala, okanye iziphumo ezidibeneyo zevidiyo ezingasetyenziswanga kuba umfanekiso uphuma ngekhadi lemizobo elizinikeleyo.

Ukongeza, amakhadi emizobo yanamhlanje abandakanya iziphumo ezininzi zevidiyo (I-HDMI, iPortPort(ngamanye amaxesha i-DVI) kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi umsebenzisi udibanisa kuphela enye okanye ezimbini. Intsalela ihlala ingadityaniswanga, iqokelela uthuli kwiinyanga. Ukuzigquma nge i-silicone okanye iiplagi zeplastiki Ithintela ukuba uthuli luqokelele ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano.

Kwiphaneli yangaphambili, izibuko ze-USB kunye nezihlanganisi zeaudio zidla ngokungcola kakhulu ukuba iPC iphantsi okanye ikufutshane neenyawo zakho. Ukuzigquma xa zingasetyenziswa kunokunceda ekuthinteleni oku. Musa ukuvumela ilint okanye ubumdaka obusuka emgangathweniethakazelelwa ixesha elide, ngakumbi kumazibuko asetyenziswa manqaphanqapha.

Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo kunye nokungena komoya

Umbuzo oxhaphake kakhulu ngowokuba ingaba ukugquma amazibuko kunokuchaphazela ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwinqaba okanye, kwimeko yeelaptops, i-chassis ventilation. Impendulo icacile: Amazibuko e-I/O awayonxalenye yenkqubo yokungenisa umoyaNgoko ke, ukugubungela kwabo akuphazamisi ukusebenza kwe-thermal.

Ungayiplaga i-USB, i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-RJ45, okanye i-laptop yokutshaja izibuko xa ingasetyenziswa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo. Iifeni zenzelwe ukusebenza ngeegrille ezithile kunye nokuvuleka, kunye Abaxhomekeke ekuvulweni kwezibuko ukuhambisa umoya.

Ekuphela kwento omele uyiphephe kukugquma iindawo eziyilwe njengenxalenye yokuhamba komoya: iigrille, iindawo zokungena umoya, iindawo zokuvula ezivulekileyo zokwandiswa ngasemva kwetyala (ukuba aziyilwanga ukuba zibe neepleyiti ezingenanto), okanye iiventi zomoya zelaptop. Ezo zinokubangela ingxaki. ukwanda kobushushu kunye nothintelo lokuhamba.

Ukugquma ezinye izihlanganisi aziyi kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo, uzinzo, okanye ingxolo. Ngumbandela wogcino lomzimba kuphela. Uthuli oluncinci kunye nokungcola okuncinci kwiindawo ezibuthathaka.

Kukwafanelekile ukucacisa ukuba i-port egqunywe nge-silicone, iplastiki, okanye i-blocker yomzimba iseyinto yombane njengayo nayiphi na enye. Ukuba ngaphakathi kwesixhobo kuneengxaki zobushushu, ukugquma nje okanye ukutyhila izihlanganisi akusayi kulungisa nto; kuya kufuneka uphande ngakumbi. iifeni, iisinki zobushushu kunye nokujikeleza komoya jikelele.

Ukukhuselwa kuthuli, ukungcola kunye nokuchitheka okuncinci

Eyona nzuzo iphambili yokugquma amazibuko angenanto ilula: khusela abafowunelwa bangaphakathi kuthuli kunye nolunye udotiNgalo lonke ixesha uplaga kwaye ukhuphe into ethile, okanye ngenxa yombane ongatshintshiyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uthuli luncamathele kumphezulu wesinyithi.

Olo thuli lunokuthi ekugqibeleni lubangele abafowunelwa abangalunganga, uqhagamshelo oluphakathi, iingxaki zokuqaphela iidrive ze-USB, okanye zenze iintambo ezithile zijikeleze ngaphakathi kwezibuko. Ukuba uthuli lunzima kakhulu, unokufuna ukubhenela kuyo iimveliso zokucoca ezenzelwe ngokukodwa umbane okanye nakwinkonzo yobugcisa.

Kwimeko yeelaptops kunye nezinye izixhobo ezivezwe kakhulu, ikepusi ikwanceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko kulwelo. Ayizukwenza mimangaliso ukuba iglasi yonke ichitheka kwibhodi yezitshixo, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo ukuchitheka okuncinci okanye ukutshiza okulula Ewe, kunokwanela ukukhusela ulwelo ekungeneni nzulu ngezibuko ngokwalo.

Kwiitora zedesktop, ngenxa yobukhulu kunye noyilo, amathuba okuchitheka kolwelo ngokuthe ngqo kwizibuko elingasemva asezantsi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeke ngabom okanye ingozi ethile. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiofisi apho iikomityi, iibhotile, okanye i-thermoses zibekwe kufuphi neenqaba, kusoloko kububulumko ukuzazi iingozi. inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokhuseleko lomzimba.

Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukugcina amazibuko ecocekile kwenza ulondolozo lwexesha elizayo lube lula. Xa kufuneka uzivuthele ngomoya oxinanisiweyo, jonga imidibaniso, okanye ubuyisele iiperipherals, ukusebenza kwizihlanganisi ezingakhange zizaliswe luthuli kwenza yonke into ibe lula kakhulu. ngokukhawuleza, kukhuseleke ngakumbi, kwaye kunqabile ukuba kubekho iimpazamo.

Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter: yintoni iplagi yezibuko EYENZAYO kwaye AYIWENZI

Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukucinga ukuba ukubeka iplagi ye-silicone okanye i-cap engenanto kwi-port yenza ukuba ikhuseleke ngokuchasene ne-cyberattacks. Inyani yileyo Ezi plugs eziqhelekileyo azibandakanyi iindlela zokutshixa kwaye nabani na unokuwasusa ngeminwe yakhe.

Ke ngoko, ukugubungela amazibuko angasetyenziswanga kubonelela kuphela umqobo womzimba obuthathaka ngokuchasene nokungcola. Ayikuthinteli nabani na ukudibanisa i-flash drive, i-hard drive yangaphandle, okanye isixhobo esiyingozi nje ukuba basuse isigqubuthelo. Ngokwembono yokhuseleko lwe-cyber, imalunga nokusebenza njenge... beka isincamathelisi phezu kwekhonkco.

Ukuba injongo yakho kukuthintela abanye abantu ekusebenziseni izibuko ze-USB zekhompyuter (umzekelo, kwiofisi ekwabelwana ngayo, kwigumbi lokufundela, okanye kwindawo yenkonzo yabathengi), omawukwenze kukuphumeza. isoftware okanye amanyathelo okhuseleko lwenqanaba le-firmwarehayi ngokwasemzimbeni kuphela.

La manyathelo abandakanya ukungena kwenkqubo yokutshixa ngegama eligqithisiweyo, ukubethela idrayivu yokugcina, kwaye, kubaluleke kakhulu, Khubaza ngokusebenzisa isoftwe amazibuko ongafuni ukuba nabani na awasebenzise.Oku kunokwenziwa ukusuka kwisixokelelwano esisebenzayo, ukusuka kwimigaqo-nkqubo yeqela kuthungelwano lwamashishini, okanye kwiBIOS/UEFI yekhompyuter.

Kukho izithinteli ezithile ze-USB ezinezitshixo ezongeza umaleko wokhuseleko, njengoko zifakwe kwizibuko kwaye zinokususwa kuphela ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo okanye isitshixo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wabo unjalo ukudimaza kunye nokwenza nzima ukufikelela okuqhelekileyokodwa aziyithathi ndawo imilinganiselo yokhuseleko ecwangcisiweyo kwinkqubo.

Ukhubaza njani izibuko ze-USB kwiWindows ukusuka kwirejista

Ukuba ufuna ukuya inyathelo eliya phambili kwaye ukhubaze ngokupheleleyo izibuko zakho ze-USB, ungazenza zingasebenzi kwinqanaba lenkqubo yokusebenza. KwiWindows, oku kunokwenziwa ngokucofa iqhosha elithile kwi UBhaliso lweNkqubo (regedit)Nangona ingumsebenzi obuthathaka kwaye kufuneka uwulandele ukuya kwileta.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuvula iRegistry Editor. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwimenyu yokuQala kwaye uchwetheze regedit kwi-injini yokukhangelaIziphumo ziya kubonisa "uMhleli weRegistry"; yiqhube ngamalungelo omlawuli ukwenza utshintsho kwizitshixo zendlela.

Ngaphakathi kwiRegistry Editor, uya kubona umthi weefolda (izitshixo) ngasekhohlo. Kufuneka uhambe kwindlela ethile elawula inkonzo yokugcina i-USB, ekhoyo HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UsbStorCofa kwinqanaba ngalinye de ufikelele kwiqhosha elithi "UsbStor".

Ngefolda ethi "UsbStor" ekhethiweyo, amaxabiso amaninzi aya kuvela kwindawo yolawulo elungileyo. Khangela ixabiso elibiziweyo Qala, ethi ngokungagqibekanga inexabiso elingu-3Cofa kabini kuyo ukuze uyihlele. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlela lwenziwe ngefomathi ye-hexadecimal (idla ngokuba yinto engagqibekanga yelo qhosha).

Kwibhokisi yokuhlela iQalisa iparameter, tshintsha ixabiso ukusuka ku-3 ukuya 4. Gcina kwaye uvale iRegistry EditorEmva koko, qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukusebenzisa utshintsho. Ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, i Izixhobo zokugcina i-USB Baya kuyeka ukusebenza; inkqubo ayizukulayisha inkonzo ye-UsbStor.

Ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha utshintsha ingqondo yakho okanye ufuna ukuphinda uvule izibuko ze-USB, phinda inkqubo: buyela kwisitshixo HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UsbStorVula ixabiso elithi "Qala" kwaye utshintshe i-4 emva kwe-3. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, ii-ports ze-USB ziya kuziphatha ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.

Iipleyiti ezingenanto zeRJ45 izibuko kunye neepaneli zenethiwekhi

Kwimekobume yothungelwano, iikhabhinethi zonxibelelwano kunye ne-cabling eyakhiweyo, kuqheleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izivalo zeendawo ezingasetyenziswanga, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziipleyiti ezingenanto, ukubonelela ukugqitywa okucocekileyo kunye nokukhusela ukufakela. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo lukhuselo lwe ipatch panels kunye namazibuko e-RJ45 asemgangathweni.

Ezi zigqubuthelo zifakwe kwiindawo zokuvula kwiiphaneli kunye neebhodi apho isinxibelelanisi sothungelwano singafakwanga, okanye kwizibuko ze-RJ45 eziza kuvalwa ngokwasemzimbeni. Ikhava engenanto njenge I-Dixon White ye-Space Cover engasetyenziswanga Yenzelwe ngokukodwa olo hlobo lwesicelo kuthungelwano, unxibelelwano ngefowuni kunye ne-UTP cabling.

Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukukhusela izikhewu zepaneli ukusuka eluthulini nasekungcoleni, kunceda ukugcina ukufakwa kwimeko efanelekileyo. icocekile kwaye ikwimeko entle kwixesha elideKwi-rack okanye kwikhabhinethi apho kukho ukudibanisa okuninzi, ukuthintela ukungcola ekuqokeleleni ngaphakathi kwezithuba kuququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli ngenxa yokungcola.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yala maqweqwe kukuba kulula kakhulu ukuwadibanisa kunye nokuwaqhawula. Uyilo lwabo ngokuqhelekileyo lulula kakhulu, oluvumela Ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa kulo naliphi na ikhadi womnatha okanye ipatch panel kunye RJ45 amazibuko. Sisenzo esincinci esiphucula kakhulu ukugqitywa kukonke.

Ezi pleyiti ezingenanto zivame ukuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu kunye neemodeli, nje ukuba zihlonipha ifomethi ye-port ye-RJ45 eqhelekileyo. Oku kubenza babe sisisombululo esisebenzisekayo kakhulu kwi ii-ofisi, amaziko edatha kunye neendawo zequmrhuapho iikheyibhuli ezicwangcisiweyo zitshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha kodwa ucwangco kunye nobuhle kufuneka bugcinwe.

Iimpawu ze-RJ45 ipleyiti engenanto eqhelekileyo

Iminqwazi efana nale ikhankanywe ngasentla i-Dixon MU5-B-WH iqhele ukwenziwa ngaphakathi iplastiki ephezulu yokuxhathisaeyenzelwe ukuxhathisa ukusetyenziswa okunzima kunye noqhagamshelwano oluphindaphindiweyo kunye neengcali, iintambo kunye nezixhobo ngaphakathi kweekhabhinethi zonxibelelwano okanye amagumbi obugcisa.

Eyenzelwe izibuko eziqhelekileyo ze-RJ45, imilinganiselo yazo iyahambelana nefomathi eqhelekileyo yeepaneli zepatch kunye neeplate zodonga. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba, xa sele ifakiwe, ifaneleke kakuhle kwaye ayikhululeki lulaukuthintela uthuli ekufumaneni indlela yokubuyela ngaphakathi.

Imhlophe (okanye eminye imibala engathathi hlangothi) inceda ukudala umphumo ofanayo wokubonwayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho i-aesthetics ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwiindawo zenkampani okanye ukufakelwa konxibelelwano olubonakalayo, olu hlobo lwe ukugqiba ubuchwephesha kunye ne-homogeneous Yinkcukacha eyenza umahluko.

Ngamafutshane, i-RJ45 blanking plates ayiyonto nje yogcino olusebenzayo, kodwa ikwancedisana nokuphumeza icocekile, icocekile, kunye neentambo ezibonakala zinomtsalane ngakumbi, ngaphandle kwezithuba ezingenanto ezinika imbonakalo yomsebenzi ongekho semgangathweni okanye ufakelo olungagqitywanga.

Izithinteli zezibuko ze-USB ezinesixhobo sokutshixa kunye nezigqubuthelo zothuli

Ukongeza kwiiplagi ze-silicone ezilula, i-USB port blockers enesixhobo sokutshixa ziyafumaneka kwimarike, eyenzelwe khusela eluthulini kwaye unciphise ukusetyenziswa ngokomzimba kwezihlanganisiUmzekelo oqhelekileyo yipakethi yeebhloko ezininzi ezihambelana namachweba kwaye zisuswe ngesixhobo esithile.

Ezi zithinteli zifakwe kwi-port ye-USB njengaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, kodwa abanalo ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi. Injongo yabo kukuthintela nabani na ukuba afake i-USB drive okanye esinye isixhobo ngaphandle kokuqala ... Susa i-blocker ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo.Oku kuluncedo kwiindawo apho abantu abaninzi bedlula kufutshane nesixhobo.

Nangona zithengiswa njengabakhuseli bothuli, eyona nto inomdla malunga nezi zincedisi kukuba zongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko lomzimba kumazibuko. Abanako ukuhlaselwa, kodwa banako ... ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga okanye umonakalo ngengoziUmzekelo, kwiivenkile, kumathala eencwadi, kumagumbi okufundela, okanye kwiidesika zenkonzo yabathengi.

Kubalulekile ukwahlula ezi plagi zokutshixa kwiiplagi ze-silicone ezilula: ezokugqibela zisuswa ngokulula ngeminwe yakho kwaye umsebenzi wazo kukuthintela ukungcola, ngelixa ezokuqala ziyilelwe. NONE ukongamela isono.

Nangona kunjalo, nokusebenzisa izithinteli zomzimba, kuhlala kubalulekile ukuzixhasa ngamanyathelo anengqiqo: amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, iiakhawunti ezinemvume elinganiselweyo, isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-antivirus. izixhobo zangaphandle USB kumbutho.

Ukudibanisa iindlela ezilungileyo zokucoca kunye nezixhobo ezikhethwe kakuhle kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo (kubandakanywa, ukuba kukho, ukukhubaza i-UsbStor kwirejista) ikuvumela ukuba ube nayo. amazibuko acocekileyo, alungelelanisiweyo nalawulwayoukunciphisa zombini iingxaki zehardware ezibangelwa bubumdaka kunye nemingcipheko ethile yokhuseleko evela kufikelelo olungafunwayo.