- Khetha uhlobo lokuncamathelisa ngokwemeko yakho: i-ceramic, isinyithi, i-carbon, okanye intsimbi engamanzi kwiimfuno ezigqithisileyo.
- Isicelo esilula kunye nesisebenzayo: ubungakanani be-pea-size okanye i-law-law-law-law thin layer kunye ne-uniform spreader pressure.
- Gada amaqondo obushushu: 30–40 ºC xa uphumle kwaye uphephe amaqondo obushushu azinzileyo angama-90–100 ºC; tshintsha intlama ukuba ziyaphakama okanye xa ziqhaqha.
- Thenga ngobulumko: I-W/m·K asiyonto yonke; umgangatho, ukusebenziseka lula, kunye nokungena umoya kwezixhobo zibaluleke njengowona mfanekiso.
I-Thermal paste yenye yezo zixhobo ungafane uzibone, kodwa ingenza umahluko phakathi kwekhompyuter eyenza njengoko kufanele kwaye leyo ichaphazeleka ngokwehla okanye ukuvalwa ngenxa yobushushu. KwiPC yanamhlanje, apho iCPU kunye neGPU zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, ujongano oluhle lobushushu phakathi kweprosesa kunye neheatsink ngundoqo ekugcineni amaqondo obushushu.
Ukuba wakha inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye ucinga ukuyigcina, unokuba nemibuzo: ingakanani imveliso omawuyisebenzise, ukhethe uhlobo olunjani, ihlala ixesha elingakanani, okanye ujonga njani ukuba yonke into ikwimeko esebenzayo. Kuso sonke esi sikhokelo, siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha nangolwimi olucacileyo: Yintoni omele uyazi malunga nePC ye-thermal paste, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye yeyiphi imizekelo eyaziwayo kubudlelwane babo phakathi kokusebenza, ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, kunye nexabiso.
Yintoni i-thermal paste kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
Intlama ye-Thermal okanye i-compound yimathiriyeli eyenzelwe ukuba ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kobushushu phakathi kwe-CPU kunye nenkqubo yayo yokupholisa (isibanda somoya okanye ibhloko yokupholisa engamanzi). Nangona umphezulu weprosesa kunye nesiseko se-heatsink ibonakala igudile xa ujonga kuqala, kwinqanaba le-microscopic banokungafezeki okuncinci okubambisa umoya, kunye nomoya umqhubi ongekho mgangathweni wobushushu.
Ukuvala ezi microcavities, i-thermal paste isebenza njengebhulorho: igcwalisa izithuba kwaye ikhuphe umoya, ivumela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo ngakumbi lobushushu. I-compound "i-squashes" phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-anchor ye-heatsink, iqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bufuduka ukusuka kwi-IHS (i-metal cover of processor) ukuya kwi-heatsink ngokulinganayo.
Le nkcukacha ibalulekile nakwesiphi na isakhiwo, nokuba usebenzisa i-air cooler, i-AIO, okanye ibhloko yesiko. Ayikokongeza umaleko othi "ukuba kunokwenzeka," kodwa kunokusebenzisa isixa esilungileyo kwaye kwindawo eyiyo, ukuphepha kokubini ukugqithisa nokungabikho kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Ukuba usembindini wokwakha iPC, uya kwazi ukuba kufuneka usikwekwere izihlanganisi, izikrufu, kunye namanyathelo endibano. Kuloo nkqubo, umzuzu wokubamba i-heatsink kwi-CPU iza phantse ekupheleni, kwaye apha intlama ye-thermal inyanzelekile: Ngaphandle kwayo, i-CPU iya kutshisa kakhulu kwaye ikhompyuter iya kuthoba ukusebenza okanye ivale ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.
Ingakanani incama onokuyifaka kunye nendlela yokuyenza ngokufanelekileyo
Ingxoxo malunga nenkqubo "egqibeleleyo" ingunaphakade, kodwa akukho zimfihlakalo: kubasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nee-heatsinks, ngexabiso le-ertyisi embindini we-IHS Kwanele. Xa ucinezela i-heatsink, uxinzelelo luya kusasaza i-compound phezu komphezulu we-CPU, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano oluhle.
Kukwakho nendlela yomaleko obhityileyo, exhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabo bakhetha "ukubona" ukugubungela. Kule meko, isicelo ifilimu encinci kakhulu equka indawo yoqhagamshelwano. Isebenza kakuhle ukuba ulawula isixa kwaye ugweme ukugqithisa. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ezininzi ii-AIO zanamhlanje zibandakanya incama esele ifakwe ngaphambili, ke kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokuyihlaziya xa ususa ibhloko kwaye uyibuyisele kwakhona.
Amanyathelo acetyiswayo okuyenza ngononophelo: qhaqha okuyimfuneko ukufikelela ngokukhululeka (ukuba uneGPU enkulu kakhulu, kunokuba lula ukuyisusa), beka i-CPU kunye ne-heatsink. kumphezulu ogqunyiweyo, ucoce ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na intsalela endala kunye ne-isopropyl yotywala kunye nephepha elithambileyo, elingena-lint okanye ilaphu, mayome, sebenzisa inani elichanekileyo, kwaye uphakamise i-heatsink ngokulandela ipateni yoxinzelelo lomenzi.
Iqhinga elihlala lingahoywa: xa ufaka i-heatsink, Uxinzelelo lubalulekile. Qinisa ngokuqinileyo kwaye ngokulinganayo ukuvumela i-compound ukuba ingene kwi-micro-gaps kwaye ikhuphe umoya. Ngalo lonke ixesha qaphela i-torque ephezulu kunye nomyalelo wokuqinisa ocetyiswa ngumenzi wenkqubo yokupholisa.
Iintlobo ze-thermal paste: izinto eziphathekayo, ii-pros and cons
Kukho iikhompawundi ezininzi ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo kwimarike. Ukuzazi kukunceda ukhethe ngokusekelwe kwisixhobo sakho kunye neenjongo zakho. iipasti zeceramic (ezimhlophe) lukhetho olusisiseko: kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ayibizi. Basebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba i-CPU yakho ifikelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye u-overclock, banokuwa mfutshane ngokwemigaqo yokuqhuba.
Pasta kunye umthwalo wesinyithi (i-silicone-esekelwe nge-aluminium, isilivere, okanye ezinye iincinci zetsimbi) yandisa i-thermal conductivity kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yenza ngcono kwiimeko eziphezulu ze-TDP. Ukubuyisela, zivame ukuba zibiza kakhulu. Isicelo sabo sihlala silula, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, azikho umbane ekusebenzeni, nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukuchithwa.
Kukho kwakhona iikhompawundi ezisekelwe nekhabhoni, zidume kakhulu kuba zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle, isicelo esilula kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqina ixesha elideBaphakathi kwezona zilungeleleneyo ukuba ujonge isisombululo esisebenza kakuhle kwaye asinzima ukufakela kwakho.
Ukukhankanywa okukhethekileyo kufanelekile Isinyithi esilulwelo. I-thermal conductivity yayo iphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye inokuthoba kakhulu amaqondo obushushu kwii-CPU ezifunwayo. Nangona kunjalo, yimveliso yezandla ezinamava: iyaqhuba ngombane, inokusabela ngezinto ezithile (ezifana ne-aluminium), kwaye ifuna. ukusetyenziswa okucokisekileyo kunye nemigqaliselo eyongezelelweyo.
Ubude bexesha, ukugcinwa kunye neempawu zokuyitshintsha
Akukho mhla wokuphelelwa uthile, njengoko ubomi beshelufu buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanye abavelisi babonisa ukuba iikhompawundi zabo zinokuhlala phakathi iminyaka emithathu nemihlanu, ngexa kwindawo ezishushu okanye imithwalo eqatha kungacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye intlama rhoqo, nokuba kanye ngonyaka ukukhathalela impilo yakho.
Imiba enefuthe kakhulu kwixesha layo: i uhlobo lwekhompawundi (ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zihlala ngcono), amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo yeqela, a isicelo esichanekileyo, la umoya ongenisa umoya kunye nokucocwa kwangaphakathi kwePC kunye ne sebenzisa leyo inikwayo (iiyure zemihla ngemihla, imithwalo ezinzileyo, njl.njl.).
Eyona ndlela yokwazi ukuba lixesha lokuyitshintsha esweni amaqondo obushushu. Ekuphumleni (ukungasebenzi), kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuhamba kuluhlu oluqikelelweyo lwe 30–40 ºC, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-CPU, imeko, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngaphantsi komthwalo, amanani ahluka kakhulu, kodwa ukuphakama okuzinzileyo ngasentla 90–100 ºC Kwidesktop processors, idla ngokubonisa ukuba into ethile ayisebenzi kakuhle, nokuba yintlama ethotyiweyo, ukudibana kakubi, okanye ukungabikho komoya.
Nanini na xa ususa i-heatsink kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi (ukucoca okunzulu, ukutshintsha i-hardware), thatha ithuba loku susa ngokupheleleyo intlama endala kwaye usebenzise entsha. Ukusebenzisa intlama efanayo xa umphezulu wohluliwe kunqabile ukuba ube neziphumo ezihle.
Isikhokelo sokuthenga: Yintoni omawuyijonge kunye neeModeli ezidumileyo
Ukukhetha ngobulumko, jonga izinto ezintathu: I-Thermal conductivity (W/m·K), i viscosity okanye lula isicelo kunye uzinzo lobushushuMusa ukuxhonywa kumfanekiso we-conductivity wedwa; umgangatho uwonke, ukusetyenziswa lula, kunye nendawo yakho yokwenyani (heatsink, case, ventilation) inobunzima obufanayo, ukuba awukho ngaphezulu.
Ezinye iimodeli ezibekwe kakhulu ngabasebenzisi kunye nabanomdla: uncamathiselo lwe ikhabhoni ethandwayo Njenge-ARCTIC MX-4, edume ngexabiso layo elihle kunye nokuqina okubangwa ngumenzi (ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-8 phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo). Lubhejo olukhuselekileyo kuninzi lwasekhaya kunye noseto lwemidlalo.
Ukuba ujonge i-plus, i I-ARCTIC MX-6 Ivezwa njengendaleko malunga ne-20% yobuchule bobushushu obukhulu kune-MX-4. Ngapha koko, i-viscosity yayo ephezulu inceda ukunciphisa imingcipheko ukuba usebenzisa inani elingalunganga, ngelixa ikhusela iingxaki ezinjengomhlwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo.
Ngeentaba ezinamandla, IGrizzly Kryonaut Yimbekiselo eqhelekileyo. Yikhompawundi ene-conductivity ephezulu (umvelisi ukhankanya amaxabiso ajikeleze i-12,5 W/m·K) kwaye yenzelwe iimeko ezibangwayo, ukusuka kumdlalo onee-CPU eziphezulu ze-TDP ukuya. i-overclocking ephakathi, rhoqo ngokusetyenziswa ngenyameko.
kuluhlu lwe Isinyithi esilulwelo, iinketho ezinje ngeSilver King zihambisa izinto eziphezulu kakhulu (amaxabiso asondele kuma-79 W/m·K acatshulwe). Zisebenza ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa khumbula ukuba isicelo sabo sibuthathaka kwaye abakhuthazwa ukuba baqale okanye nayiphi na indawo, kuba Bayawenza umbane kwaye inokonakalisa ihardware ukuba isetyenziswe gwenxa.
I-Noctua, ukongeza kwii-heatsinks zayo, ibonelela nge NT-H2, ixabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwayo umsebenzi, ubume bayo obungaqhubekiyo kunye nokumelana nokubola, kubandakanywa nekhithi yokufakela encinci eyenza ubomi bube lula kumsebenzisi ngexesha lokufaka isicelo.
Iibrendi nazo zizenzela ezazo iintlama ukuze zigqibezele inkqubo yazo yendalo; umzekelo, kukho iikhompawundi eziphezulu zokusebenza eziza nazo iitemplates zesicelo Ukuze ugweme iimpazamo xa usebenzisa imveliso, ukuba ukhetha i-AIO entsha, abaninzi beza kunye ne-paste efakwe ngaphambili kwisiseko, ngokwaneleyo ukufakwa kokuqala.
Umzekelo weenkcukacha zobugcisa zithathelwe ingqalelo
Amaphepha obugcisa angoyikisa ekuqaleni, kodwa kuyafaneleka. ukwazi ukuzitolika. Apha unayo umzekelo weparamitha onokuyifumana kwimveliso yegeneric, ukuze ukwazi ukuzibeka phakathi koluhlu lwamaxabiso:
| Uluhlu olusebenzayo lobushushu | -50 ukuya ku-240 ºC |
| Viscosity (isalathisi) | 76 CPS |
| Ukuqhutywa kobushushu | 4,5 W/m·K |
| I-Resistencia térmica | 0,205 ºC/W |
| Umbala wemveliso | grey |
| Isiqinisekiso Sozinzo | RoHS |
| Imilinganiselo yemveliso | Ububanzi 50 mm, Ubunzulu 80 mm, Ubude 15 mm |
| Ubunzima bekhompawundi | 1,5 g |
| Ubungakanani bephakheji | Ububanzi 325 mm, Ubunzulu 335 mm, Ubude 175 mm, Ubunzima 2,1 kg |
Ungavumeli amanani akuqhathe: ngaphaya komzobo we-W/m·K, okubalulekileyo kukuba isicelo esichanekileyo, uxinzelelo olufanayo kwi-heatsink, kunye nokuhamba komoya okulungileyo kwimeko. Inani elincinci lokuncamathisela, elisetyenziswe kakuhle, lingenza ngcono kunokusetyenziswa kakubi kwesiphelo esiphezulu.
Amanqaku kwiivenkile, amaxabiso kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo
Xa uthelekisa amaxabiso kwi-intanethi, khumbula ukuba ezinye iivenkile zibonisa oko Iireyithi zabo zewebhu zisebenza kuphela ekuthengeni kwi-intanethi kwaye zinokwahluka kwezo venkile zabo zenyama. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuthunyelwa kunye neenkonzo zilinganiselwe kwiPeninsula kunye neZiqithi zaseBalearic, kwaye kucacisiwe ukuba Unyuso kunye nezibonelelo Zisebenza kuphela kwiimveliso ezithengiswa lishishini ngokwalo.
Indlela iziphumo zophendlo lwangaphakathi zihlelwa kwezinye iivenkile zinokubandakanya iinqobo ezinje ukuhambelana kwegama ngoluhlu lwemveliso, ukuthandwa, ukufumaneka, ukufaneleka kodidi, kunye nobutsha. Ukongeza, ezinye iimveliso zinokugqama ngokuba yinxalenye yamaphulo okuthengisa.
Ngokumalunga nenkxaso-mali, kukho amaziko abonelela ngayo ngamakhadi okanye ngamaqumrhu entlawulo asebenzisanayo, ixhomekeke ekuvunyweniAkuqhelekanga ukufumana iifomula ezine-0% APR kunye ne-0% ye-APR ngokwemiqathango eqhelekileyo ye-3, 6, 10, 12, 18, 20 okanye 24 iinyanga, kunye neemali ezincinci (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-€ 299) kunye nemizekelo ebonisa uhlobo: ye-654 ye-654 kwiinyanga ezingama-24, i-24 yezavenge ze-24, i-25 ye-euro efunekayo, inkqubo ye-€ 27 kunye ne-euro efunekayo ye-27. imidla exhaswa lurhwebo.
Kwakhona bathanda ukujula ukunyuswa kwexesha elilinganiselwe Ezi zinxulunyaniswa nefowuni edumileyo okanye ukuqaliswa kwemveliso ye-elektroniki, kunye nemihla ethile namaxesha okuqalisa kunye nesiphelo, kunye nemisebenzi yentengiso efana ne-sweepstakes edityaniswe nokuthenga phantsi kwesixa esithile nge-app yabo. Soloko ufunda umbhalo ocolekileyo, njengemihla, iimeko, kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izinikezelo tshintsha rhoqo.
Ngamanye amaxesha uyakubona izilumkiso zokuba omnye umxholo uguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo (umzekelo, ukusuka kwisiNgesi), onokuchaza amabinzana angaqhelekanga okanye amabinzana. Ukuba umthengisi okanye uphawu lubonisa oku, Musa ukumangaliswa kukufumana eso saziso. kumaphepha ayo olwazi.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo, ukuqinisekiswa kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uphambane ukuqinisa izikhonkwane, jonga ukuba isiseko se-heatsink sikhona ecocekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwentsalelaQinisekisa ukuba intlama intsha kwaye usebenzise isixa esichanekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokusebenzisa, indlela "ye-ertyisi embindini" ilula kwaye inokuthenjwa kwiimeko ezininzi. Kuphephe ukubamba umphezulu we-IHS ngeminwe yakho ukunqanda ukushiya igrisi.
Emva kokuhlanganisana, jonga amaqondo obushushu ngesixhobo esithembekileyo. Xa uphumle, zama ukuhambahamba 30–40 ºC; phantsi komthwalo ozinzileyo, qinisekisa ukuba i-CPU yakho ayidluli kuluhlu oluphezulu (kuxhomekeke kumzekelo), kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke qiniseka ukuba ayikhubeki rhoqo ngenxa yobushushu. Ukuba ubona i-spikes engaqhelekanga, jonga abafowunelwa be-heatsink, abalandeli, kunye nokuhamba komoya.
Khumbula ukuba akukho pasta, nokuba ilungile kangakanani na, ihlawulela a ukuhamba komoya kakubi ebhokisini. Jonga indlela abalandeli, uphephe imiqobo, kwaye ucoce uthuli. Ingaphakathi elinomoya kunye nelingenabumdaka linciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwi-compound kunye yandisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuzama isinyithi solwelo, qhubeka ngononophelo. Khusela indawo ejikelezileyo yesokethi ukuba umenzi uyayicebisa, kunqandwe indawo ezingahambelaniyo (ezifana neziseko zealuminiyam), kwaye musa ukufaka isicelo ngaphezu kokuyimfunekoXa uthandabuza, kungcono ukhethe incama yesiqhelo esebenza kakhulu.
Kwabo basebenzisa ii-AIO ezinegama, khangela ukuba iyunithi yakho iza nayo ikhompawundi efakwe ngaphambili; ukuba kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuba kusetyenziswe nantoni na eyongezelelweyo ngexesha lendibano yokuqala. Xa ususa ibhloko ukwenzela ukugcinwa, yicoce kwaye uyibuyisele endaweni entsha. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka iitemplates zesicelo ukusasaza intlama ngoxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.
Ekuvaleni, kufanelekile ukugxininisa oko ukungqinelana kwendibano umyalelo: uxinzelelo olufanayo, inani elichanekileyo lekhompawundi kunye nenkqubo ecocekileyo nengena umoya idla ngokunika iziphumo ezingcono kunokuleqa amanani ephepha ledatha ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukwenziwa kofakelo lokwenyani.
Ukukhetha i-compound ye-thermal efanelekileyo, ukuyisebenzisa ngobulumko, kunye nokujonga amaqondo obushushu amaxesha ngamaxesha ngamanyathelo amathathu alula aya kuthintela iingxaki kwaye ancede i-PC yakho iqhube kakuhle. izivuno ezizinzileyo, ezintsha kunye nexesha elideNgeenqobo kunye nemizekelo oyibonileyo, uya kuqonda into omawuyithenge, uyifake njani, kunye nexesha lokuphucula ukuze ufumane uninzi lwezixhobo zakho ngaphandle kweentloko.
Isiqulatho
- Yintoni i-thermal paste kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
- Ingakanani incama onokuyifaka kunye nendlela yokuyenza ngokufanelekileyo
- Iintlobo ze-thermal paste: izinto eziphathekayo, ii-pros and cons
- Ubude bexesha, ukugcinwa kunye neempawu zokuyitshintsha
- Isikhokelo sokuthenga: Yintoni omawuyijonge kunye neeModeli ezidumileyo
- Umzekelo weenkcukacha zobugcisa zithathelwe ingqalelo
- Amanqaku kwiivenkile, amaxabiso kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo
- Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo, ukuqinisekiswa kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo