Ingaba unayo iofisi yekhaya okanye uqhuba umbutho omkhulu, iikhomputha ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Basivumela ukuba siqhagamshelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, sisebenze kwaye sihlale sisazi ngeendaba zamva nje. Kodwa ngelixa iikhompyuter ziluncedo kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, zinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ukuba azigcinwanga okanye azilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba wakho izixhobo ziyekile ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokugqoka kunye nokukrazula okanye ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga, lixesha lokwenza ulungiso oluchanekileyo.
Ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kweekhompyuter
Buyisela kwisimo sokuqala
Ulungiso oluchanekileyo lwenziwa ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo isixhobo kwindawo yaso yokuqala, ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Ulungiso olulungileyo lwenziwa ukusombulula ingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyindlela yokugqibela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha yindlela yodwa yokubuyisela isixhobo kwimeko yaso yokuqala, yokusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kunokubandakanya ukutshintshwa kweengxenye zesixhobo, njengebhodi yebhodi okanye i-hard drive; Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba uzama ukwenza ikhompyuter yakho isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwakhona emva kokuqhuba uvavanyo olungaphumelelanga (esiza kuxoxa ngalo kamva).
Ulungiso olulungileyo lwenziwa xa isixhobo siyeka ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lwesiphene okanye ukophuka. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezaphukileyo, ukulungisa izikrini ezikrweliweyo, kunye nokutshintsha amalungu anesiphene.
Ulungiso oluchanekileyo alusoloko luyimfuneko, njengoko izixhobo ezininzi zombane zinokwenza imisebenzi yazo ngokungenasiphelo ukuba nje zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphathwa.
Kutheni iikhompyutha zisilela?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukuba izixhobo zingaphumeleli; Nangona kunjalo, zidla ngokuba ngumphumo wokugqoka kunye nokukrazula okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi.
Ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula yinkqubo yendalo eyenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Njengoko isixhobo siguga, siye singasebenzi kakuhle ekwenzeni imisebenzi yaso kwaye sinokuyeka ukusebenza ukuba asilungiswanga okanye asitshintshwa. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokunxiba ziquka:
- Umonakalo obonakalayo kumacandelo e-hardware (umzekelo, iintambo eziqhekekileyo).
- Iisekethe ezimfutshane zombane ezibangelwa ukudibanisa okukhululekile phakathi kweebhodi zeesekethe.
U mzekelo
Eminye imizekelo yolungiso lolungiso kukutshintsha iindawo ezaphukileyo, ukulungisa izikrini ezikrweliweyo, kunye nokutshintsha amalungu anesiphene.
- Ukutshintsha iindawo ezaphukileyo. Ukuba unekhompyuter eye yafumana ukonakala okuthile, kuya kufuneka utshintshe amalungu kunye nomsebenzi ukuyilungisa. Umzekelo, ukuba i-hard drive ayiphumelelanga okanye enye yeentambo inqunyulwe, iintambo ezidibanisayo kwamanye amacandelo, ezi zinto ziyakufuna ukutshintshwa phambi kokuba umatshini wakho usebenze kakuhle kwakhona.
- Lungisa izikrini ezikrweliweyo. Imikrwelo kwiscreen sakho ingangaphezulu nje komcimbi wokuthambisa; Banokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwabo ngokuthintela ukukhanya ekuhluzeni ngokufanelekileyo, kwenze kube nzima ukubona okuseskrinini ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo (ingakumbi kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi).
- Kule meko, kunye nakwezinye iimeko apho kukho iziphene kwi-hardware, kubalulekile ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali kumntu owazi kakuhle ukuba iikhomputha zisebenza njani, njengoko ukuzenza ngokwakho kunokubangela umonakalo ngaphaya kwe-cosmetic nje.
Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kolungiso akusoloko kuyimfuneko, njengoko izixhobo ezininzi zinokwenza imisebenzi yazo emiselweyo ngokungenasiphelo ukuba nje zigcinwe kwaye ziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Thintelo
Iinzame zokukhusela zokulungisa iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokugcina imali ngokunciphisa ukulungiswa okungeyomfuneko. Ukugcinwa kokuthintela kwenziwa rhoqo ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu. Kusenokuquka ukucoca, ukuthambisa, neminye imisebenzi yesiqhelo, njengokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo ezinokubangela umonakalo ongakumbi ukuba ziyekwa ixesha elide.
Ukugcinwa kokulungiswa kwekhompyutha kwahlukile kulondolozo lothintelo kuba kubandakanya ukulungisa iingxaki zehardware okanye zesoftware kunokuthintela.
- Ukulungiswa kokulungiswa yinkqubo yokulungisa isixhobo esiyekile ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokusilela okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo akusoloko kuyimfuneko, njengoko izixhobo ezininzi zinokwenza imisebenzi yazo ekhethiweyo ngokungapheliyo nje ukuba zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphathwa.
Amanyathelo amawalandelwe ukwenza ulungiso olusebenzayo
Ukwenza ulungiso olusebenzayo lolungiso, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo akuvumela ukuba uchonge ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usombulule iingxaki ezivela kwi izixhobo okanye inkqubo. La manyathelo alandelayo anokuba luncedo.
Chonga ingxaki
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuchonga ngokucacileyo kunye nokuqonda ingxaki eyenzekayo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqokelela ulwazi olufana neempawu zengxaki, naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukusilela okufunyanwayo, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.
Chonga oyena nobangela
Yakuba ifunyenwe ingxaki, kufuneka uhlolisiso ukuze kufunyaniswe oyena nobangela wale ngxaki. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo, ukuhlolwa okanye ukusebenzisa Izixhobo zokuxilonga ukuchonga umthombo del ingxaki.
Cwangcisa amanyathelo okulungisa
Emva kokuba unobangela wengcambu unqunywe, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa izenzo eziyimfuneko zokusombulula ingxaki. Oku kubandakanya ukucacisa amanyathelo athile ekufuneka alandelwe kunye nezibonelelo ezifunekayo ukwenza amanyathelo okulungisa.
Yenza ulungiso oluyimfuneko
Emva kokuba ucwangciso lwenziwe, lixesha lokuba kwenziwe ulungiso oluyimfuneko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwamalungu angasebenziyo, ukusetyenziswa kohlengahlengiso, okanye ukulungisa izixhobo ezichaphazelekayo okanye inkqubo.
Yenza uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa
Emva kokwenza ukulungiswa, kubalulekile ukuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki iye yasonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza uvavanyo olusebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi yesixhobo okanye yenkqubo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukubhala ulungiso lolungiso
Kubalulekile ukubhala zonke izenzo ezenziwe ngexesha lolungiso lolungiso. Oku kuquka ukurekhoda ingxaki ekuhlangabezene nayo, amanyathelo athathiweyo, iindawo ezitshintshiweyo, iimvavanyo ezenziweyo, kunye nalo naluphi na olunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Olu xwebhu luluncedo kwixesha elizayo kunye nohlalutyo lokugcinwa.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba la manyathelo abanzi kwaye anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi uhlobo lwesixhobo okanye inkqubo leyo isetyenzwayo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukwenza ulungiso olusebenzayo.
Isiphelo: Ukulungiswa kolungiso lweekhompyuter
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi xa ilixesha lokwenza ulungiso olulungileyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuba ubona into engasebenzi kakuhle okanye icotha, kusenokuba lixesha lokuyilungisa. Kwaye ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba luhlobo luni lwengxaki olukhoyo, sinokunceda: amagcisa ethu okulungisa iikhompyuter aya kuxilonga nayiphi na ingxaki kwaye akunike isisombululo esifikelelekayo ngokweemfuno zakho.