- I-domain yidilesi ekhethekileyo echonga iwebhusayithi yakho.
- Ukusingathwa yinkonzo egcina kwaye ikhusele umxholo wewebhusayithi.
- Bobabini basebenza kunye ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ifumaneke kwi-intanethi.
- Kukho iindidi ezininzi zokubamba ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi.
Ngaba ukhe wadibana namagama anje ukusingatha y Isizinda xa ufuna ukwenza iwebhusayithi kwaye awucacanga malunga nokuba bathetha ukuthini? Oku kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ezi ziingcamango zobugcisa ezingasoloko zichazwa ngendlela elula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda kwabo ngundoqo Ukuba ufuna ukuba nenye ubukho obuqinileyo kwi-Intanethi, nokuba yeyeprojekthi yobuqu okanye yeshishini.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni na ukusingatha kunye Isizinda, indlela abasebenza kunye ngayo kunye nomahluko phakathi kwabo. Ukongeza, siza kuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze ukusingatha izinto ezikhoyo kunye nemisebenzi ethile yazo zombini, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa usenza iwebhusayithi yakho.
Yintoni i-domain?
El Isizinda Ngamagama alula, yi idilesi eyodwa echonga iwebhusayithi yakho kwi-Intanethi. Yinto abasebenzisi abayibhalayo kwibrawuza yabo ukufikelela kwindawo yakho. Umzekelo, kwi-"www.google.com", inxalenye ye-"google.com" yi Isizinda.
Un Isizinda Iqulunqwe ngamalungu amabini aphambili:
- Inani: Ligama okanye indibaniselwano yamagama echonga indawo yakho (umzekelo, "google").
- Ulwandiso: Sisiphelo esilandela igama, njenge .com, .org, .es, phakathi kwabanye.
Endaweni yokukhumbula iintambo ezinde zamanani ezifana nezo Iidilesi ze-IP, i imimandla sebenza njengeeleyibhile ezisebenziseka lula. Ngamanye amazwi, "ziidilesi yeposi" yewebhusayithi yakho, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukufikelela kuyo.
Iindidi zokwandiswa kwesizinda
Kukho ezahlukeneyo izandiso zedomain zilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo:
- Imimandla eqhelekileyo: Como .com, .org o .net. Zifanelekile phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwewebhusayithi.
- Imimandla yejografi: Como .es, .mx o .a, bonisa a Indawo ngqo.
- Imimandla enemixholo: Como ivenkile, .online o .shishini, ziyilelwe amacandelo athile.
Kubalulekile ukujonga i ukubakho del Isizinda ofuna kwaye uyibhalise ngeenkampani eziqinisekisiweyo ezaziwa ngokuba ababhalisi besizinda. Aba banoxanduva lokulawula nokugcina iirekhodi zegama lesizinda kwihlabathi jikelele.
Yintoni ukusingatha?
El ukusingatha, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-web hosting, yinkonzo leyo iivenkile zonke iifayile zakho zewebhusayithi, idatha kunye nolwazi kwindawo enye mncedisi iqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi. Yi "ndawo ebonakalayo" apho iphepha lakho likhona kwaye ukusuka apho lifikelelwa khona ngokungenisa elakho Isizinda kwibhrawuza.
El ukusingatha ayigcini nje eyakho iwebhusayithi; Ikwanoxanduva lokukubonelela nge Inkxaso yobugcisa efunekayo ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, njengokugcinwa kweseva, ukhuseleko, kunye nesantya sokulayisha.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokusingatha
- Ukugcina: Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine zonke iindawo zesayithi, ezinje ngemifanekiso, iividiyo, oovimba beenkcukacha kunye neefayile zeHTML.
- Ukhuseleko: Ibonelela ngokhuseleko kuhlaselo lwe-cyber ngokusebenzisa izatifikethi ze-SSL, ii-backups zemihla ngemihla kunye ne-firewall.
- Isantya: Iiseva ezilungiselelwe ziqinisekisa amaxesha okulayisha ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi.
- Ubukho: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho iyafikeleleka 24/7.
Ingaba isizinda kunye nokubamba zisebenza njani kunye?
El Isizinda kunye ukusingatha Zizinto ezimbini ezizimeleyo, kodwa zisebenza kunye ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ifikeleleke. Yena Isizinda isebenza njengesikhokelo kunye ne ukusingatha njengendawo apho umxholo ugcinwa khona.
Xa umntu ebhala eyakho Isizinda Kwi-browser, idibanisa kumncedisi apho indawo yakho ibanjwe khona ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba DNS (INkqubo yeGama leDomain). Yena DNS guqulela i Isizinda kwidilesi ye-IP yomncedisi, ivumela iifayile zesayithi kunye nedatha ukuba ilayishwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba unokuqesha i Isizinda kunye ukusingatha nababoneleli abahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuyenza kunye nje enye kwenza kube lula ukulawula iinkonzo zombini.
Iindidi zokubamba
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze ukusingatha ukugubungela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nokugcwala kwe iwebhusayithi:
- Ukusingatha okwabiweyo: Ifikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ilungele iisayithi ezincinci kunye neeblogi zobuqu.
- Ukusingathwa kweVPS: Izipesheli ulawulo ngakumbi kunye nokuguquguquka ekwabiweni kwezibonelelo ezinikezelweyo kwiseva ekwabelwana ngayo.
- Cloud Hosting: Isebenzisa iiseva ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina.
- Ukusingathwa okunikezelweyo: Umncedisi ozinikeleyo kwindawo enye, efanelekileyo kumashishini amakhulu.
- Ukusingatha okuLawulwayo: Umboneleli ukhathalela ukugcinwa kobugcisa ukuze ukwazi ukugxila kumxholo wakho.
Khetha i ukusingatha efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kwi iimfuno ezithile yeprojekthi yakho yewebhu kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
Ukukhetha kwe Isizinda kunye ukusingatha echanekileyo ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi. Ngelixa i Isizinda iququzelela ukufikelela kwiphepha lakho, i ukusingatha iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngodibaniso oluqinileyo lweziqalelo zombini, unokwakha i ubukho be-intanethi yobuchwephesha oko kubonakala kwi-intanethi.