Yintoni iFat32: Iimfihlo ezisi-7 zeyona nkqubo yefayile eguquguqukayo

EPortada » isibulali » Yintoni iFat32: Iimfihlo ezisi-7 zeyona nkqubo yefayile eguquguqukayo

1. Yintoni iFat32: Ukutyhila imfihlakalo

IFat32, okanye iFayile yoLwabiwo lweFayile 32, i Inkqubo yefayile iphuhliswe nguMicrosoft. Kodwa oku kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene? Khawucinge nge-hard drive yakho okanye intonga ye-USB lithala leencwadi elikhulu. I-Fat32 iya kuba yinkqubo yekhathalogu ekuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane zonke "iincwadi" (iifayile) kwithala leencwadi.

I-"32" kwi-Fat32 ibhekisela kwinani leebhithi ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga iqoqo ledatha nganye. Esi sakhiwo sivumela umbutho osebenzayo weefayile xa kuthelekiswa nabangaphambili, i-FAT12 kunye ne-FAT16.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni iFat32? Kuba olu lwazi lunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nendlela yokugcina nokulungelelanisa idatha yakho. I-Fat32 ayilogama lobugcisa kuphela, sisixhobo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ubusisebenzisa iminyaka ungayazi.

Ezinye izinto eziphambili zeFat32 ziquka:

1. Ukuhambelana kwendalo yonke
2. I-4GB yesayizi yefayile umda
3. Inkxaso yokwahlula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2TB
4. Isakhiwo esilula nesisebenzayo

Ezi mpawu zenze iFat32 ibe ngumgangatho woshishino iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa kwenzeka njani ukuba angene kweli lungelo likhethekileyo? Ukuze sikuqonde oku, kufuneka sithabathe uhambo emva kwexesha.

2. Imbali kunye nokuvela kweFat32

Imvelaphi: Ukusuka kwi-FAT ukuya kwi-Fat32

Imbali yeFat32 inomdla, isukela ekuqaleni kwekhompyuter yakho. Yonke yaqala ngenkqubo ye-FAT yokuqala (iThebhile yoLwabiwo lweFayile), eyaphuhliswa ngo-1977 yiMicrosoft yenkqubo yokusebenza yeQDOS.

I-FAT yayiguquguqukayo ngokulula kwayo. Isebenzise itheyibhile ukulandelela ukuba zeziphi iindawo zediski ezisetyenziswayo kwaye zeziphi ezisimahla. Kodwa yayinemida ephawulekayo, ngakumbi kubungakanani beediski eyayikwazi ukuyiphatha.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iinguqulelo eziphuculweyo ezifana ne-FAT12 kunye ne-FAT16 zavela, kodwa ziye zawela kwiimfuno ezikhulayo zokugcina. Kungelo xesha apho iMicrosoft yenza umtsi we-quantum ngokuziswa kweFat32 ngo-1996.

Ulawulo lweFat32 ngexesha leWindows 95

I-Fat32 yeza njenge-godsend kubasebenzisi beWindows 95 ngequbuliso, imida yobungakanani eyayibethelele abanduleli bayo yaphela. Ii-hard drives zinokuba nkulu, iifayile zinokuba nkulu, kwaye yonke into isetyenzwe ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.

Ngaba unokucinga ukuba kwakuthetha ukuthini ukusuka kumda wesahlulo se-2GB ukuya kwi-2TB enye? Kwakufana nokusuka kwibhayisekile ukuya kwinqanawa yerocket ngokomthamo wokugcina.

I-Fat32 ayizange ikhulise umda wesayizi kuphela, kodwa iphinde iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwendawo yediski. Oku kwakubalulekile ngexesha apho yonke i-megabyte yayixabisekile kwaye ii-hard drives zazincinci kakhulu kwaye zibiza kakhulu kunokuba zinjalo namhlanje.

Kangangeminyaka, iFat32 yalawula phezulu. Yayingumgangatho we-de facto we-hard drives, i-USB flash drives kunye namakhadi e-SD. Ulawulo lwayo lwadlulela ngaphaya kweWindows, yamkelwa zezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ngenxa yokulula nokusebenza kwayo.

3. Iimpawu eziphambili zeFat32

Ukuhambelana ngokubanzi: Amandla eFat32

Esinye sezizathu zokuba iFat32 inyamezele ixesha elide kukuhambelana kwayo okumangalisayo. Kufana ne-Esperanto yeenkqubo zefayile: phantse zonke izixhobo zinokuyiqonda.

Khawucinge ukuba une-USB flash drive efomathwe kwiFat32. Ungayiqhagamshela ku:

• Ikhompyuter yeWindows
• IMac
• Omnye ividiyo yomdlalo weconsole
• Umdlali weDVD
• Nditsho noomabonakude abathile

Kwaye zonke ezi zixhobo ziya kukwazi ukufunda nokubhala kuyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Le ndalo iphela yiyo egcine iFat32 ifanelekile kwihlabathi leenkqubo zobunini kunye nokukodwa.

Imida yobungakanani: Isiqalekiso okanye intsikelelo?

I-Fat32 inento eyodwa engaqhelekanga ukuba zombini amandla kunye nobuthathaka bayo: imida yobungakanani. Inkqubo ayikwazi ukuphatha iifayile ezizimeleyo ezingaphezu kwe-4GB, kwaye izahlulo zikhawulelwe kwi-2TB.

Ngexesha iFat32 yayiphuhliswa, le mida yayibonakala ifana neenkwenkwezi. Kodwa kule mihla yevidiyo ye-4K kunye nemidlalo ye-100GB, banokuziva benemiqathango.

Nangona kunjalo, le mida ikwanenzuzo:

1. Thintela ukuqhekeka okugqithisileyo
2. Bagcina isakhiwo sefayile silula kwaye kulula ukuyifumana
3. Qinisekisa ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezindala

Kufana nokuba nemoto yakudala: isenokungabi yeyona ikhawulezayo okanye eyeyona mihla, kodwa ithembekile kwaye wonke umntu uyayazi indlela yokuyilungisa.

4. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokusebenzisa iFat32

Iinzuzo: Kutheni iFat32 isasebenza?

Ngaphandle kweminyaka yayo, iFat32 iseneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo:

1. Ukuhambelana kwendalo yonkeNjengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, phantse nasiphi na isixhobo sinokufunda iFat32.
2. isakhiwo esilula: Oku kuyenza ingabinampazamo kwaye kube lula ukuyibuyisela kwimeko yorhwaphilizo lwedatha.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezincinci: Kwi-USB flash drives kunye namakhadi e-SD phantsi kwe-32GB, iFat32 iselona khetho lubalaseleyo.
4. IsantyaKwizixhobo ezincinci, iFat32 inokukhawuleza kuneenkqubo zale mihla ngenxa yokulula kwayo.
5. Ilungele iinkqubo ezizinzisiweyo: Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-IoT kunye neenkqubo ezifakelweyo ziyaqhubeka zisebenzisa iFat32 ngokulula kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphantsi.

Iingxaki: Imingeni kwixesha langoku

Nangona kunjalo, iFat32 ayikho ngaphandle kwemida yayo:

1. 4GB umda kwifayile nganye: Oku mhlawumbi yeyona ngxaki inkulu ngoku.
2. Akukho zimpawu eziphambili: Ayizixhasi iimvume zefayile, ucinezelo lwemveli okanye uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.
3. Ukuqhekeka: Kwiidiski ezinkulu, iFat32 inokubandezeleka ngenxa yokuqhekeka okubalulekileyo ngexesha.
4. Ukuqina kancinci:Kwimeko yokucima kombane okanye ukuqhawuka kombane ngequbuliso, iFat32 ityekele kurhwaphilizo lwedatha kuneenkqubo zale mihla.
5. Ayisebenzi kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zangoku: IiWindows ayikuvumeli ukuba ufomethe izahlulo ezinkulu kune-32 GB ukuya kwiFat32 ngokwemveli.

5. Fat32 vs. ezinye iinkqubo zefayile

IFat32 vs NTFS: UDavide vs Goliyati?

I-NTFS (iNkqubo yeFayile yeTekhnoloji eNtsha) yaphuhliswa nguMicrosoft njengelandela leFat32. Ibonelela ngophuculo oluninzi:

• Akukho mda osebenzayo kwifayile okanye ubungakanani besahlulelo
• Inkxaso yeemvume kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo
• Ukujolisa ukukhusela ilahleko yedatha

Ke kutheni ingakhange ithathe indawo yeFat32 ngokupheleleyo? Impendulo ixhomekeke ekufanelaneni. Ngelixa iFat32 ixhaswa jikelele, i-NTFS ixhaswa kuphela ziiWindows.

Isici	Amafutha32	NTFS
Ubungakanani bobungakanani befayile	4 GB	16 I-EB
Ubungakanani bobungakanani besahlulelo	2 TB	256 TB
Ukuhambelana	Yendalo	Ikakhulu iWindows
Iimvume zefayile	Hayi	Ewe
Encryption	Hayi	Ewe
Uxinzelelo	Hayi	Ewe

exFAT: Umlandeli wokomoya kuFat32

exFAT (Itheyibhile eyandisiweyo yoLwabiwo lweFayile) yenzelwe ukujongana nemida yeFat32 ngelixa igcina ukulula kunye nokuhambelana kwayo. Ibonelela:

• Inkxaso yeefayile ezinkulu kunye nezahlulo
• Ukusebenza ngcono kwiifayile ezinkulu
• Ukuphucula ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezingezizo iiWindows

I-exFAT ifana nonyana wolahleko weFat32: igcina eyona “yise” ilungileyo ngelixa isoyisa imida yayo. Ibaluleke kakhulu kumakhadi e-SD aphezulu kunye needrive zangaphandle ezifuna ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezininzi.

6. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo zeFat32

Ngaphandle kwemida yayo, iFat32 ihlala ilukhetho olukhethwayo kwiimeko ezininzi:

1. Izixhobo zokugcina eziphathekayo: Kwi-USB flash drives kunye namakhadi e-SD ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32GB, iFat32 ihlala ilolona khetho lubalaseleyo ngenxa yokuhambelana kwayo jikelele.
2. Izixhobo zemultimedia: Uninzi lwabadlali beDVD, iinkqubo zemoto infotainment kunye nomabonakude smart ziyilelwe ukusebenza Fat32.
3. I-Multi-Boot: IFat32 isoloko ilukhetho lwezahlulo zesiqalo kwiinkqubo ezineenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza.
4. Iinkqubo ezifakiwe: Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-IoT kunye neenkqubo ezifakelweyo zisebenzisa iFat32 ngokulula kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphantsi.
5. Ukubuyiswa kwedatha: Ngenxa yobume bayo obulula, iFat32 ihlala lolona khetho lungcono xa ufuna ukubuyisela idatha kwidiski eyonakeleyo.

7. Indlela yokufomatha isixhobo kwiFat32

Ngaba ugqibe ekubeni usebenzise iFat32? Nasi isikhokelo esikhawulezayo sokufomatha isixhobo:

1. Qhagamshela isixhobo kwikhompyuter yakho.
2. Vula iFayile Explorer.
3. Cofa ekunene kwisixhobo kwaye ukhethe "Format".
4. Kwimenyu eyehlayo ethi "Inkqubo yefayile", khetha "FAT32."
5. (Ngokhetho) Nika umthamo igama.
6. Cofa "Qala".

Qaphela: IiWindows ayikuvumeli ukuba ufomethe izahlulo ezinkulu kune-32 GB ukuya kwiFat32 ngokwemveli. Kwimiqulu emikhulu, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zomntu wesithathu.
<yintoni-i-fat32-kunye-neempawu zayo/>

Ukusombulula imiba eqhelekileyo yeFat32

Ngaphandle kokuqina kwayo, iFat32 inokubonisa iingxaki ezithile. Nazi izilungiso ezikhawulezayo:

1. Imposiso "Ifayile inkulu kakhulu kwindlela yefayile ekuyiwa kuyo": Lo ngumda odumileyo we-4GB. Isisombululo kukwahlula ifayile okanye ukusebenzisa enye inkqubo yefayile.
2. urhwaphilizo lwefayile: Sebenzisa isixhobo seWindows CHKDSK ukuskena nokulungisa iimpazamo kwinkqubo yefayile.
3. Ukucotha: Ukuba isixhobo sakho seFat32 siyacotha ekuhambeni kwexesha, cinga ukusiqhekeza.
4. Ayinakufomatha ngaphezulu kwe-32GB ukuya kwiFat32: Sebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ezifana ne "FAT32 Format" okanye "Rufus".
5. Ukulahleka kwedatha: Ngenxa yobulula beFat32, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokubuyisela idatha ezinokukunceda kwimeko yokucima ngempazamo.

8. Ikamva leFat32: Ukuphela okanye indaleko?

Ngokunyuka kweenkqubo eziphambili zefayile ezifana ne-NTFS, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-Linux kunye ne-macOS, lithini ikamva leFat32?

Inyaniso kukuba ngelixa i-Fat32 ilahlekelwa ngumhlaba kwezinye iindawo, ukulula kwayo kunye nokuhambelana kwayo jikelele kuqinisekisa ukuba iya kuhlala ifanelekile kwikamva elibonakalayo. Ngokukodwa kwihlabathi lezixhobo ezizinzisiweyo kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), apho ukulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile.

Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibone uguquko oluthe chu ukuya kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-exFAT yezixhobo zokugcina eziphathekayo ezinomthamo ophezulu. Isitshixo kukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kokuhambelana kweFat32 kunye nezakhono eziphambili zeenkqubo zanamhlanje.

Isiphelo: Fat32 kwindawo yetekhnoloji yangoku

I-Fat32 ifana naloo mhlobo wakudala othi, nangona iminyaka, uhlala ethembekile kwaye eluncedo. Iye yasinda kuvavanyo lwexesha ngenxa yokulula kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kwayo yonke indawo.

Nangona inemida ecacileyo kwixesha leefayile ezinkulu kunye nokugcinwa kwelifu, iFat32 isenayo indawo yayo kwi-ecosystem yetekhnoloji. Nokuba ikwi-USB flash drive yakho endala, ikhadi le-SD lekhamera yakho, okanye inkqubo ye-infotainment yemoto yakho, iFat32 isekhona, yenza umsebenzi wayo ngaphandle kwentelekelelo okanye ingxabano.

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni iFat32, amandla kunye nobuthathaka bayo, ikuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nendlela yokulawula idatha yakho. Ehlabathini apho itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili ngokuxhuma kunye nemida, iFat32 isikhumbuza ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, elula kunye nengqingqwa inokuba sesona sisombululo.

Nokuba useta isixhobo esitsha sokugcina okanye uzama ukusombulula imiba ehambelanayo, ulwazi malunga neFat32 olufumene kweli nqaku luya kuba luncedo. Khumbula, kwihlabathi letekhnoloji, eyona intsha ayisoloko ilungile kuyo yonke imeko.

Ngaba ufumene olu lwazi malunga neFat32 luluncedo? Ngaba unawo nawaphi na amava obuqu ngale nkqubo yefayile ongathanda ukwabelana ngayo? Siyakumema ukuba ushiye izimvo zakho kwaye wabelane ngeli nqaku nabahlobo kunye noogxa bakho abanokuzuza kolu lwazi. Sikunye, singaqhubeka nokufunda kwaye siziqhelanise nalo mhlaba usoloko utshintsha weteknoloji.

Kwaye khumbula, kwixesha elizayo xa uzifumana uphambi kwe-USB flash drive okanye ikhadi le-SD, cinga ngeFat32 kunye nendlela le nkqubo yefayile yegqala iqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla bedijithali.

FAQ malunga neFat32

Ukugqibezela uphononongo lwethu olunzulu lweFat32, makhe sijongane neminye yemibuzo eqhelekileyo ehlala iphakama malunga nale nkqubo yefayile:

• Kutheni ndingakwazi ukukopa iifayile ezinkulu kwi-Fat32 USB flash drive yam?

Le yenye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ngeFat32. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iFat32 inomda wefayile ye-4GB. Ukuba uzama ukukopa ifayile enkulu, uya kufumana impazamo. Isisombululo kukwahlula ifayile ibe ngamacandelo amancinci okanye usebenzise inkqubo yefayile eyahlukileyo njenge exFAT okanye NTFS.

• Ngaba iFat32 iyacotha kunezinye iinkqubo zefayile?

Akunjalo. Kwizixhobo ezincinci, iFat32 inokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunenkqubo yanamhlanje ngenxa yokulula kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiidiski ezinkulu ezineefayile ezininzi, zinokucotha ngenxa yokuqhekeka.

• Ngaba ndingayitshintsha i-hard drive yam ukusuka kwi-NTFS ukuya kwiFat32 ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuguqula i-NTFS kwi-Fat32 ngaphandle kokufomatha idiski, eya kucima yonke idatha. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintshela kwiFat32, kuya kufuneka ugcine idatha yakho, ufomethe idiski, kwaye emva koko ubuyisele idatha.

• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa iFat32 kwiifayile zam ezibalulekileyo?

I-Fat32 ikhuselekile kwaye izinzile. Nangona kunjalo, ayinazo iimpawu zokhuseleko oluphambili ezikhoyo kwiinkqubo zangoku ngakumbi njenge-NTFS. Kwiifayile ezibalulekileyo, cinga ukusebenzisa inkqubo yefayile eyomeleleyo okanye usebenzise imilinganiselo yakho yokhuseleko, njengoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwefayile.

• Ngaba uMicrosoft usayixhasa iFat32?

Nangona iMicrosoft iye yathanda i-NTFS kwiinkqubo zayo zokusebenza, isaxhasa iFat32. IiWindows zinokufunda kwaye zibhale kwimiqulu yeFat32 ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, iMicrosoft inqumle ukukwazi ukufomatha imiqulu emikhulu ukuya kwiFat32 ngokuthe ngqo kwiWindows.

• Ngaba ndingasebenzisa iFat32 kwiMac yam?

Ngokuqinisekileyo! IMacOS inokufunda kwaye ibhale kwiivolumu zeFat32 ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngapha koko, iFat32 lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ukuba ufuna ukutshintshiselana ngedatha phakathi kweMac kunye neWindows rhoqo.

• Ngaba kukho enye indlela yangoku kwiFat32 egcina ukuhambelana kwayo?

Ewe, yaphuhliswa njengelandela langoku kwiFat32. Inika uninzi lweenzuzo zeFat32, ezifana nokuhambelana okubanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwemida yobungakanani befayile. Lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle ezinomthamo ophezulu.

Siyathemba ukuba ezi mpendulo ziyakunceda ukucacisa nayiphi na imibuzo eyongezelelweyo onokuba nayo malunga neFat32. Khumbula, ngelixa iFat32 inokubonakala ngathi yeyomhla ngandlela thile, ubomi obude bububungqina boyilo lwayo olomeleleyo kunye nokuqhubeka luncedo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali.

Ngaba eli nqaku beliluncedo? Zive ukhululekile ukwabelana ngayo nabahlobo bakho kunye noogxa bakho. Yena ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zefayile Njengoko iFat32 inokubonakala inobuchule, iluncedo ngendlela emangalisayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Yabelana ngobulumko kwaye uncede abanye baqonde ngcono izixhobo esizisebenzisayo yonke imihla!