Yintoni ukugcinwa kweDatha: Izizathu ezisi-7 luLuquko loLawulo lweeDatha

Informatec Digital » Uhlalutyo lwedatha » Yintoni ukugcinwa kweDatha: Izizathu ezisi-7 luLuquko loLawulo lweeDatha

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliqhutywa yidatha, amashishini ajongene nomceli mngeni othe gqolo: indlela yokukhulisa ubuninzi bolwazi abaluvelisa mihla le ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo, ezicwangcisiweyo. Kulapho kungena khona ingcamango yokugcinwa kwedatha, iteknoloji eye yaguqula indlela imibutho egcina ngayo, ilawula kwaye ihlalutye idatha yabo. Kodwa yintoni ugcino lwedatha kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kwixesha ledijithali? Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila kwi-ins kunye nokuphuma kobu buchwepheshe bunomdla, siphonononga iimpawu zayo, izibonelelo, kunye nendlela ebumba ngayo ikamva lobukrelekrele beshishini.

Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?

Ugcino lwedatha lungaphezulu nje kogcino lwedatha. Yindlela ebanzi yokulawula ulwazi lweshishini kunye nohlalutyo oluye lwaguqula indlela imibutho eyenza ngayo izigqibo ezisekelwe kwidatha.

Inkcazo kunye neengqiqo ezisisiseko

Kwisiseko sayo, ukugcinwa kwedatha kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuqokelela, ukulungelelanisa nokugcina isixa esikhulu sedatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwindawo yogcino olusembindini elungiselelwe uhlalutyo. Lo vimba, owaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokugcina idatha, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuququzelela imibuzo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yembali kunye neyangoku.

Yiba nomfanekiso wethala leencwadi elikhulu ledijithali apho zonke iincwadi (idatha) zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo, zifakwe kwisalathiso kwaye zilungele ukuboniswa nangaliphi na ixesha. Lowo ngundoqo wogcino lwedatha. Kodwa kutheni ibalulekile nje? Kaloku, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lezoshishino, ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kulwazi oluchanileyo kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokusilela.

Ugcino lwedatha ayilovimba nje omkhulu. Yinkqubo eyilelwe uhlalutyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo, hayi ukusetyenzwa kwentengiselwano yemihla ngemihla. Oku kuthetha ukuba idatha yakhiwe ngendlela eyenza kube lula ukuvelisa iingxelo, ukuhlalutya iintsingiselo, kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lweshishini.

Imvelaphi kunye nendaleko

Ingcamango yokugcina idatha ayizange ivele ngokukhawuleza. Iingcambu zayo zibuyela emva kwiminyaka yoo-1980, xa iinkampani zaqala ukuqaphela imfuneko yokuba nembono ebanzi ngakumbi ye idatha yokwenza izigqibo ukwaziswa.

Igama elithi "indawo yokugcina idatha" yaqalwa nguBill Inmon ngo-1990, owayichaza "njengenkqubo ejoliswe kwisifundo, edibeneyo, eguquguqukayo yexesha, engaguqukiyo yokuqokelela idatha exhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo zolawulo." Ukusukela ngoko, lo mbono uguquke kakhulu, ulungelelanisa ukutshintshwa kweemfuno zeshishini kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.

Kwiintsuku zabo zokuqala, iindawo zokugcina idatha zaziyi-monolithic kunye neenkqubo ezibizayo, ezifikelelekayo kuphela kwiinkampani ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwetekhnoloji efana ne-cloud computing kunye nedatha enkulu, ukugcinwa kwedatha kuye kwafikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye kuguquguqukayo, okuvumela amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba avune izibonelelo zawo.

Ukuvela kwezinto zokugcina idatha kuye kwaqhutywa yimfuneko yokusingatha umthamo okhulayo wedatha, ukucubungula ulwazi ngexesha langempela kunye nokubonelela ngohlalutyo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Namhlanje, iindawo zokugcina idatha zale mihla ziyakwazi ukudibanisa idatha ecwangcisiweyo nengacwangciswanga, inikezela ngezakhono zokuhlalutya kwangaphambili, kunye nokusebenza ngokuhambelana nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini.

Ukubaluleka kogcino lwedatha kwixesha ledijithali

Kule mihla yedijithali, apho idatha ithathwa njenge-oyile entsha, ukugcinwa kwedatha kuye kwaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiinkampani ezifuna ukuhlala zikhuphisana kwaye zikhawuleza kwimarike eqhubekayo.

Izinto ezilungileyo kwiinkampani

1. Ukudityaniswa kwedatha: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokugcinwa kwedatha kukukwazi ukudibanisa idatha esuka kwimithombo emininzi kwindawo yokugcina enye. Oku kuphelisa iisilo zolwazi kwaye kubonelela ngembono emanyeneyo yeshishini.
2. Ukuphucula umgangatho wedathaNgokubeka idatha kumbindi, kulula ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokucoca kunye nokuqinisekisa, okukhokelela kulwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhleNgendawo yokugcina idatha eyenziwe kakuhle, abasebenzisi banokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwidatha abayidingayo, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kumasebe e-IT ukuvelisa iingxelo ezinzima.
4. uhlalutyo lwembaliIindawo zokugcina idatha zigcina idatha yembali, evumela amashishini ukuba ahlalutye iintsingiselo ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye enze uqikelelo oluchanekileyo malunga nekamva.
5. Ukuthotyelwa kwesiqheloNgokubeka idatha kumbindi, kulula ukuphumeza ukhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula ukufikelela, ukuncedisa ukuthobela imimiselo yokukhusela idatha.

Impembelelo ekwenzeni izigqibo

Ugcino lwedatha lutshintshe indlela iinkampani ezithatha ngayo izigqibo. Njengoko? Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo:

• Izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha: Ngokufikelela kulwazi lwembali nolwangoku, abaphathi banako ukwenza izigqibo unolwazi ngakumbi kwaye unobuchule.
• Ukuchongwa kwamathuba: Uhlalutyo lwedatha lunokuveza iipateni kunye neendlela ezinokuthi zingaqatshelwa, nto leyo evumela iinkampani ukuba zichonge amathuba amatsha oshishino.
• Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zemarikeNgedatha ehlaziyiweyo kwaye ifikeleleke ngokulula, iinkampani zinokulungisa ngokukhawuleza izicwangciso zabo ekuphenduleni utshintsho kwiimarike okanye ukuziphatha kwabathengi.
• Ukulungelelanisa amava omthengiNgokuhlalutya idatha yabathengi, iinkampani zinokubonelela ngamava kunye neemveliso zomntu, ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunyaniseka.

Ngamafutshane, ukugcinwa kwedatha ayisosisombululo seteknoloji; Yinto ekhuthaza ukuguqulwa kweshishini, eyenza imibutho ukuba yenze uninzi lwedatha yazo ukuze ifumane inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwindawo yentengiso yedijithali yanamhlanje.

Izilingisi zeShishini: Izitshixo ezisi-7 zokuFumana ubuGcisa boLawulo olubonakalayo

Amacandelo angundoqo ovimba wedatha

Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ugcino lwedatha, kubalulekile ukwazi amacandelo enza i umqolo wale nkqubo. Indawo yokugcina idatha esebenzayo yenziwe ngezinto ezininzi ezidibeneyo ezisebenza ngokuhambelanayo ukuze zinike iqonga lohlalutyo lwedatha elomeleleyo.

Imithombo yolwazi

Imithombo yedatha yindawo yokuqala kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina idatha. Ezi zinokwahluka kakhulu, kuquka:

• iinkqubo esebenzayo: Ezinje ngeenkqubo zolawulo lobudlelwane bomthengi (CRM) okanye iinkqubo zocwangciso lwezibonelelo zeshishini (ERP).
• oovimba beenkcukacha zentengiselwano: Leyo irekhoda imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yenkampani.
• Iifayile ezisicaba: Ezinje nge-spreadsheets okanye iifayile ze-CSV.
• imithombo yangaphandle: Idatha yentengiso, ulwazi lwabantu okanye idatha yemidiya yoluntu.

Ubuhle bendawo yokugcina idatha buxhomekeke ekukwazini ukudibanisa idatha esuka kule mithombo yahlukeneyo ibe yifomathi ehambelanayo neluncedo. Kodwa kufezwa njani oku kudityaniswa? Kulapho icandelo elibalulekileyo elilandelayo lingena khona.

Inkqubo ye-ETL

I-ETL imele i-Extract, Transform, Load, kwaye intliziyo ebetha kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokugcina idatha. Le nkqubo inoxanduva lokuthatha idatha kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukuyilungiselela ukuhlalutya, kunye nokuyilayisha kwindawo yokugcina idatha.

1. Ukukhutshwa: Kweli nqanaba, idatha ikhutshwe kwimithombo yoqobo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufunda i-database, ukukhuphela iifayile, okanye ukudibanisa kwii-API zangaphandle.
2. Inguqu: Kulapho kwenzeka khona umlingo. Idatha ekhutshiweyo iyacocwa, ifomathiwe kwaye icwangciswe ukuze ihambelane kwaye ibe luncedo ekuhlalutyweni. Oku kunokubandakanya:
   • Susa iimpinda
   • Ukulungiswa kweBug
   • Ukubekwa emgangathweni kweefomathi
   • Ukubalwa kwamaxabiso adityanisiweyo
   • Ukudibanisa idatha evela kwimithombo emininzi
3. ICarga: Ekugqibeleni, idatha eguquliweyo ilayishwe kwindawo yokugcina idatha. Oku kunokwenziwa kwiibhetshi zamaxesha athile okanye, kwiinkqubo ezihambele phambili ngakumbi, ngexesha langempela.

Inkqubo ye-ETL ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwedatha kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ngaphandle kwe-ETL eyilwe kakuhle, indawo yokugcina idatha iya kuba ngaphantsi kwendawo yokulahla idatha engaxhunywanga.

Indawo yokubonisa

Emva kokuba idatha ikwindawo yokugcina idatha, kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngendlela eququzelela uhlalutyo kunye nokunika ingxelo. Lo ngumsebenzi wendawo yokubonisa, edla ngokucwangciswa kusetyenziswa enye yeemodeli ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Imodeli yomgangatho: Ikwaziwa njenge schema senkwenkwezi, lo mzekelo ucwangcisa idatha kwiitheyibhile zenyani (eziqulathe imilinganiselo yamanani) kunye neetheyibhile zedimension (ezibonelela ngomxholo waloo milinganiselo). Ifanelekile kwimibuzo ekhawulezayo kunye nohlalutyo lwe-multidimensional.
2. Imodeli eqhelekileyo: Ulandela imigaqo yogcino-lwazi oluqhelekileyo ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi. Nangona inokuthi isebenze ngakumbi ngokumalunga nokugcinwa, ifuna ngokubanzi imibuzo enzima kakhulu yokuhlalutya.

Indawo yokubonisa yintoni abasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nezixhobo zobuntlola beshishini "babone" xa besebenzisana nendawo yokugcina idatha. Uyilo lwakho lunokwenza okanye lwaphule uncedo lwendlu yakho yokugcina impahla kuhlalutyo lwedatha.

Ngamafutshane, la macandelo - imithombo yedatha, inkqubo ye-ETL kunye nommandla wokubonisa - basebenzisana kunye nokudala i-ecosystem yedatha eyenza iinkampani ziguqule idatha yazo ekrwada ibe yimibono esebenzayo. Ukuqonda la macandelo ngundoqo ekuxabiseni ubunzima kunye namandla okugcinwa kwedatha kwindawo yoshishino yanamhlanje.

Uyilo lwendawo yokugcina idatha

Uyilo lwendawo yokugcina idatha ifana neplani yendlu yanamhlanje: kufuneka yomelele, ibe bhetyebhetye kwaye ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguqukayo zabahlali bayo. Kwihlabathi logcino lwedatha, oku kuthetha ukuyila inkqubo enokusingatha umthamo omkhulu wedatha, ibonelele ngofikelelo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo, kwaye iguquke ngeemfuno zoshishino.

Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zokwakha

Kukho iimodeli ezininzi zoyilo lweendawo zokugcina idatha, nganye ineengenelo kunye nemingeni yayo. Makhe sijonge ezona zixhaphakileyo:

1. Uyilo lwenqanaba elinye: Le yimodeli elula, apho idatha ikhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimithombo yokusebenza kwaye ilayishwe kwindawo yokugcina idatha ngaphandle kwesigaba esiphakathi. Ngelixa ilula kwaye ikhawuleza ukuyiphumeza, isenokungabi bhetyebhetye kwaye ibe nzima ukuyigcina kwixesha elide.
2. uyilo olunemigangatho emibini: Kulo mzekelo, umaleko ophakathi ungeniswa phakathi kwemithombo yedatha kunye nendawo yokugcina idatha. Lo maleko, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yindawo yeqonga," uvumela ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokuguqulwa kwedatha ngaphambi kokuyilayisha kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
3. ezintathu umaleko woyilo: Le yeyona modeli ipheleleyo kwaye yomelele. Iquka:
   • Uluhlu lwemithombo yedatha
   • Umaleko wokudibanisa (obandakanya indawo yokubeka kunye nenkqubo ye-ETL)
   • Umaleko wenkcazo (indawo yokugcina idatha ngokwayo kwaye mhlawumbi nedatha yedatha engqamene nesebe)
4. I-Architecture eManyeneyoKule ndlela, iindawo zokugcina idatha ezininzi okanye i-data marts zihlanganiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa zihlala zihlukeneyo ngokwasemzimbeni. Iluncedo kwimibutho emikhulu enamacandelo amaninzi okanye kwiinkampani ezikhule ngokudityaniswa kunye nokufunyanwa.

Yeyiphi eyona modeli ilungileyo? Njengoko kuhlala kunjalo kwitekhnoloji, impendulo yile: kuxhomekeke. Umbutho ngamnye kufuneka ukhethe uyilo olulungele iimfuno zalo ezithile, izixhobo kunye neenjongo.

Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo

Ukuyila indawo yokugcina idatha ayingomsebenzi olula. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngabayili bezakhiwo:

1. Ukwahluka: Indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ikwazi ukukhula kunye nenkampani. Ngaba iya kukwazi ukuphatha umthamo wedatha elindelweyo kwiminyaka ezayo? Ngaba inokwandiswa ngokulula ukuba kuyimfuneko?
2. Ukusebenza: Abasebenzisi balindele iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kwimibuzo yabo. Uyilo lwezakhiwo kufuneka luphuculwe ukuze lubonelele ngamaxesha amkelekileyo okuphendula, nakwimibuzo entsonkothileyo kumthamo omkhulu wedatha.
3. Ukuzinza: Iimfuno zeshishini zihlala zitshintsha. Uyilo kufuneka lube bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela iintlobo ezintsha zedatha, imithombo eyongezelelweyo, okanye ukutshintsha iimfuno zengxelo.
4. Khu seleko: Idatha yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zenkampani. Uyilo kufuneka lubandakanye amanyathelo okhuseleko olomeleleyo ukukhusela idatha ebuthathaka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ngabasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela.
5. Ulawulo lwedatha: Uya kuqinisekiswa njani umgangatho wedatha kunye nokuhambelana? Uyilo kufuneka luququzelele ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwedatha.
6. Ukudityaniswa nezinye iiteknoloji: Indawo yokugcina idatha ayikho kwindawo engenanto. Kufuneka ikwazi ukudibanisa kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye namaqonga, njengeenkqubo zobuntlola beshishini, izixhobo zokubonwa kwedatha okanye iiplatifomu zokufunda ngomatshini.
7. Iindleko: Ukuphumeza nokugcina uvimba wedatha kunokubiza imali eninzi. Uyilo olukhethiweyo kufuneka lunikeze ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kokusebenza kunye neendleko ezipheleleyo zobunini.
8. Ukubambezeleka kwedatha: Iza kuhlaziywa kangaphi idatha kwindawo yokugcina impahla? Ezinye iinkampani zidinga idatha yexesha lokwenyani, ngelixa kwabanye, uhlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla okanye lweveki lwanele.

Ekugqibeleni, i-architecture efanelekileyo yokugcina idatha yinto enika isiseko esiluqilima sohlalutyo lwedatha, ngelixa uvumela ukuguquguquka ukulungelelanisa kwiimfuno zeshishini eziguqukayo.

IMathematika yeKhompyutha: IiNgcebiso eziSisiseko

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokugcina idatha

Yintoni ukugcina idatha ngaphandle kweempawu zayo ezahlukileyo? Ezi mpawu zezona zikwahlula indawo yokugcina idatha kwi-database enkulu elula kwaye iyenze ibe namandla isixhobo sobulumko ishishini.

Ukuqhelaniswa nesihloko

Uvimba wedatha ulungelelaniswe ngokwezihloko eziphambili zeshishini, hayi malunga nezicelo okanye imisebenzi. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuba nedatha eyahlukileyo yokuthengisa, ukuthengisa, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi, indawo yokugcina idatha inokucwangcisa yonke le datha malunga nesihloko "umthengi." Oku kubalulekile ukukuqonda Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Olu lwazi lwesihloko luvumela oku:

• Imbono epheleleyo yeshishini
• Uhlalutyo olunzulu nolunentsingiselo
• Ukuchongwa lula kweepateni kunye nentsingiselo

Ingaba oku kujongeka njani xa kusenziwa? Khawufane ucinge ukuba ufuna ukuhlalutya umjikelo wobomi bonke bomthengi. Kwinkqubo yemveli, kuya kufuneka utsale idatha kumasebe amaninzi. Kwi data warehouse oriented kwizihloko, lonke olo lwazi luya kuba sele ludityanisiwe kwaye lulungele ukuhlalutywa, lubonisa ngokucacileyo Yintoni ugcino lwedatha? isenzo.

Ukudityaniswa kwedatha

Udibaniso lolona phawu lubalulekileyo logcino lwedatha. Ibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwedatha esuka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ukuya kwifomathi ehambelanayo nengaguqukiyo. Oku kuquka:

• Ukusombulula iingxabano kumagama (umzekelo, "isini" vs. "isini")
• Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwamanyathelo (umzekelo, zonke iintengiso kwimali enye)
• Ukudityaniswa kwedatha ephindwe kabini
• Ukusombulula iikhowudi zokungangqinelani (umzekelo, iM/F vs 1/2 yesini)

Ukudityaniswa kwedatha yinto eyenza ukuba amashishini afumane "uguqulelo olunye lwenyani," kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo kwaye kubalulekile ekuqondeni. Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Akukho kuguquguquka

Ngokungafaniyo nogcino-lwazi olusebenzayo, apho idatha ihlaziywa rhoqo, indawo yokugcina idatha izinzile. Nje ukuba idatha ilayishwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ayilungiswanga. Oku kuneengenelo ezininzi:

• Ukungqinelana kwingxelo ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Ukukwazi ukwenza uhlalutyo lwembali oluthembekileyo
• Imfuneko encinci yeendlela ezintsonkothileyo zolawulo lwemali yemali

Ukungaguquguquki akuthethi ukuba indawo yokugcina idatha ayinakuze itshintshe, kodwa olo tshintsho lwenziwa ngendlela elawulwayo necwangcisiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngomthwalo wedatha wamaxesha athile, omelezayo. Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Ukwahluka kwexesha

Iindawo zokugcina idatha zenzelwe ukulandelela idatha ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuvumela uhlalutyo lweentsingiselo zembali. Oku kuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Ukugcina iinguqulelo ezininzi zedatha
• Kubandakanywa izitampu zexesha kwiilog
• Ukugcina "iifoto" zedatha ngamaxesha athile

Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba uphendule imibuzo efana nethi "Itshintshe njani intengiso yethu kule minyaka mi-5 idlulileyo?" okanye "Ithini ireyithi yokugcina umthengi ekuhambeni kwexesha?", ebonisa ukubaluleka Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Ezi mpawu zisisiseko - ukuqhelaniswa nesifundo, ukudibanisa, ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuguquguquka kwexesha - yinto eyenza ukugcinwa kwedatha ibe sisixhobo esinamandla sohlalutyo lwedatha yeshishini. Ngokudibeneyo, benza ukuba imibutho ifumane umbono opheleleyo kunye nongaguqukiyo weshishini labo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuququzelela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kunye neqhinga, kunye nokugxininisa ngakumbi. Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Iintlobo zogcino lwedatha

Xa sizibuza ukuba "yintoni ukugcinwa kwedatha?", Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ayizizo zonke iindawo zokugcina idatha ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemibutho. Makhe sihlolisise iindidi ezintathu eziphambili:

Indawo yokugcina iDatha yeShishini (EDW)

I-Enterprise Data Warehouse yeyona “grail engcwele” yokugcina iinkcukacha. Njengoko igama licebisa, yindawo yokugcina idatha yomgangatho weshishini ethatha umbutho uphela.

Ezona mpawu:

• Ugcina idatha kuwo onke amasebe kunye nemisebenzi yenkampani
• Inikela “umthombo wenyaniso” omnye kuyo yonke intlangano
• Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kwixesha kunye nezibonelelo.

Inzuzo:

• Umbono opheleleyo nomanyeneyo wenkampani
• Uququzelela uhlalutyo lwangaphakathi kwamasebe
• Ukukhuthaza ukuhambelana kwedatha kuwo wonke umbutho

Imiceli mngeni:

• Ukuphunyezwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kuyabiza
• Isenokuba nesantya esincinci ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nokufikelela

I-EDW ilungele iinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna umbono obanzi wemisebenzi yazo. Umzekelo, amazwe ngamazwe angasebenzisa i-EDW ukuhlalutya iindlela zokuthengisa zehlabathi, ukwandisa ikhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nokuqikelela imfuno yemveliso yexesha elizayo, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa. Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

IVenkile yeeNkcukacha eziSebenzayo (ODS)

ISitolo seDatha esiSebenzayo sithatha indawo ephakathi phakathi kweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha epheleleyo.

Ezona mpawu:

• Ugcina idatha yokusebenza yangoku okanye ekufutshane ngexesha lokwenyani
• Ihlaziywa rhoqo, rhoqo amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.
• Ngokubanzi iqulethe iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha, ezingadityaniswanga

Inzuzo:

• Ibonelela ngembono yangoku yemisebenzi yeshishini
• Iluncedo kwingxelo yokusebenza kunye nohlalutyo lobuchule
• Ingasebenza njengenqanaba eliphakathi kwinkqubo ye-ETL ukuya kwi-EDW

Imiceli mngeni:

• Ilinganiselwe kuhlalutyo lwembali olubanzi
• Unokufumana imiba yokusebenza ngenxa yohlaziyo rhoqo

I-SDG iluncedo kakhulu kumashishini afuna izigqibo ezikhawulezayo ezisekelwe kwidatha yangoku. Umzekelo, inkampani yezothutho inokusebenzisa i-ODS ukulandelela kunye yenza nkulu iindlela zokuhambisa ngexesha langempela, elikwachazayo Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Idatha yeMart

I-Data Mart yiseti yendawo yokugcina idatha, ihlala igxile kwindawo ethile yeshishini okanye kwisebe elithile.

Ezona mpawu:

• Iqulethe idatha efanelekileyo kwisebe elithile okanye umsebenzi
• Ngokuqhelekileyo incinci kwaye incinci kune-EDW
• Inokuzimela okanye ithathwe kwi-EDW

Inzuzo:

• Ukuphunyezwa okukhawulezayo nokungabizi kakhulu kune-EDW
• Ibonelela ngofikelelo olukhawulezayo kwidatha engqamene nesebe
• Kulula ukwenza ngokwezidingo zesebe

Imiceli mngeni:

• Ingakhokelela ekudalweni kwe "data silos" ukuba ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo
• Okunokwenzeka kokungahambelani ukuba iimathi zedatha ezininzi azidityaniswanga kakuhle

Iimart zedatha zifanelekile kumasebe afuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiinkcukacha zabo zohlalutyo oluthile. Ngokomzekelo, isebe lokuthengisa linokuba nedatha yedatha ezinikeleyo ukuhlalutya amaphulo kunye nokuziphatha kwabathengi, kwakhona ukugqamisa Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Loluphi olona hlobo logcino lwedatha? Njengoko kuhlala kunjalo kwitekhnoloji, impendulo ixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zombutho. Iinkampani ezininzi zikhetha indlela yokudibanisa, ukudibanisa i-EDW esembindini kunye nedatha yedatha yesebe ukufumana eyona nto ingcono yehlabathi. Oku kugxininisa ngakumbi imfuneko yokuqonda Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Ukukhethwa phakathi kwezi ntlobo zeendawo zokugcina idatha kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bombutho, ubunzima bedatha yayo, iimfuno zokuhlalutya kunye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni olukhethiweyo, indawo yokugcina idatha ephunyezwe kakuhle inokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo eziqhuba impumelelo yezoshishino, ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona. Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina idatha

Ukuphunyezwa kwendawo yokugcina idatha yiprojekthi ebalulekileyo enokuguqula indlela umbutho usebenzisa ngayo idatha yayo. Kodwa yenzeka njani le nkqubo? Makhe sihlolisise izigaba eziqhelekileyo zeprojekthi yokugcina idatha kunye neminye imingeni eqhelekileyo ejongene nayo iinkampani ngexesha lokuphunyezwa.

Izigaba zeprojekthi

1. Ukucwangcisa kunye nokuchaza iimfuno: Esi sigaba sokuqala sibalulekile kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi. Ibandakanya:
   • Ukuchaza iinjongo zokugcina idatha
   • Chonga imithombo yedatha efanelekileyo
   • Qinisekisa iimfuno zokunika ingxelo kunye nohlalutyo
   • Ukuseka umda weprojekthi
   • Ukuseka iqela leprojekthi

Kutheni le nto esi sigaba sibaluleke kangaka? Ngenxa yokuba indawo yokugcina idatha engacwangciswanga kakuhle inokukhawuleza ibe sisinki yemithombo ngaphandle kokubonelela ngexabiso elilindelekileyo. Ikwanegalelo ekuqondweni ngokubanzi kwe Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

2. Uyilo: Kweli nqanaba, abayili bedatha bayila ubume bendawo yokugcina idatha. Oku kuquka:
   • Uyilo lwemodeli yedatha (idla ngokuba yi-dimensional)
   • UCwangciso loBugcisa boBugcisa
   • Uyilo lwenkqubo ye-ETL
   • Ukuchaza isicwangciso sohlaziyo lwedatha

Uyilo kufuneka lulungelelanise iimfuno zangoku kunye nokuguquguquka kokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo, okuyimfuneko ekufezekiseni Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

3. Phuhliso: Eli linqanaba apho indawo yokugcina idatha iqala ukumila. Imisebenzi ephambili ibandakanya:
   • Ukusekwa kweziseko zophuhliso (iiseva, ugcino, njl.njl.)
   • Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ye-ETL
   • Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokulayisha kunye nokuhlaziya idatha
   • Ukwenza iityhubhu ze-OLAP ukuba zisetyenziswa
4. Iimvavanyo: Phambi kokubeka indawo yokugcina idatha kwimveliso, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo:
   • Uvavanyo lwentembeko yedatha
   • Uvavanyo lokusebenza
   • Uvavanyo lomsebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwengxelo
5. Ukuhanjiswa: Esi sigaba sibandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwendawo yokugcina idatha:
   • Ukufuduka kwedatha yokuqala
   • Uqeqesho lwabasebenzisi
   • Ukuqwalasela izixhobo ze-BI kunye neengxelo zokuvelisa
6. Isondlo kunye nendaleko: Indawo yokugcina idatha ayiyoprojekthi "yakha kwaye uyilibale". Ifuna ulungiso oluqhubekayo:
   • Ukujongwa komsebenzi
   • Ukusebenza kombuzo
   • Ukongeza imithombo emitsha yedatha
   • Ukuhlaziya iziseko zophuhliso njengoko kuyimfuneko

Imingeni eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

1. Umgangatho wedatha: Umngeni: Idatha engahambelaniyo okanye engachanekanga kwimithombo yoqobo. Solution: Ukuphumeza ukucocwa kwedatha enamandla kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa kwi-ETL. Cinga ngokuphumeza isicwangciso solawulo lwedatha kwinqanaba lombutho.
2. Ukumelana nokutshintsha: Umngeni: Abasebenzisi baziqhelile iinkqubo zabo zangoku kwaye bayathandabuza ukwamkela indawo entsha yokugcina idatha. Solution: Bandakanya abasebenzisi kwangoko kwinkqubo yoyilo. Nika uqeqesho olucokisekileyo uze ubonise ngokucacileyo iingenelo zale nkqubo intsha, ubalaselisa intsingiselo yayo Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.
3. Ukusebenza: Umngeni: Imibuzo ecothayo, ngakumbi njengoko umthamo wedatha ukhula. Solution: Lungiselela uyilo lwemodeli yedatha, sebenzisa ubuchule besalathisi esiphezulu, cinga ukusebenzisa i-in-memory okanye i-columnar technologies.
4. Ukwahluka: Umngeni: Indawo yokugcina idatha ayikwazi ukuphatha idatha okanye ukukhula komsebenzisi. Solution: Yila ngokulinganisa engqondweni ukusuka ekuqaleni. Qwalasela izisombululo zamafu ezibonelela nge-elastic scalability.
5. Ukudibanisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yedatha: Umngeni: Ubunzima bokudibanisa idatha kwiinkqubo zelifa okanye imithombo yangaphandle. Solution: Tyala imali kwizixhobo ze-ETL ezinamandla. Cinga ngokuzalisekisa umaleko wokwenza idatha.
6. Iindleko: Umngeni: Iindleko zokuphunyezwa kunye nokugcinwa zigqithise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Solution: Qala ngobubanzi obumxinwa kwaye wandise ngokuthe ngcembe. Qwalasela izisombululo zamafu ezibonelela ngeemodeli zamaxabiso eziguquguqukayo.
7. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa: Umngeni: Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha ebuthathaka kwaye uthobele imimiselo efana ne-GDPR. Solution: Sebenzisa ulawulo lofikelelo lwegranular, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha xa uphumle naxa uthuthwa, nokugcina iinkcukacha zophicotho-zincwadi.

Ukusebenzisa uvimba wedatha luhambo, hayi indawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Kufuna ukucwangciswa ngocoselelo, ukuphunyezwa ngenkuthalo, nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Kodwa xa yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, inokubonelela ngemibutho ngenzuzo ebalulekileyo yokhuphiswano kwixesha ledatha, iqinisa inkcazo ye Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina idatha

Kwihlabathi lokugcinwa kwedatha, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bunokwenza umahluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokusilela. Ngokuhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji, iinketho ezikhoyo kumashishini zahluka kwaye zinamandla kunangaphambili. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye iiplatifomu ezidumileyo kunye neendlela ezivelayo kulo mmandla.

Iiplatform ezidumileyo

1. I-Redshift yaseAmazon:
   • Uhlobo: Indawo yokugcina idatha efini
   • Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukubaleka okukhulu, ukudityaniswa kwe-ecosystem ye-AWS, ukwenziwa ngcono kwemibuzo entsokothileyo
   • Ilungele i: Iinkampani esele zisebenzisa iinkonzo ze-AWS kwaye kufuneka zilawule umthamo omkhulu wedatha
2. Google BigQuery:
   • Uhlobo: Iqonga lohlalutyo lwedatha engenaseva
   • Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukulinganisa okuzenzekelayo, uhlalutyo lwexesha langempela, ukudibanisa kunye nokufunda koomatshini
   • Ilungele i: Imibutho efuna uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ngexesha lokwenyani
3. Snowflake:
   • Uhlobo: Indawo yokugcina idatha njengenkonzo (DWaaS)
   • Iimpawu eziphambili: Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esahlula ukugcinwa kunye nekhompyutheni, inkxaso yamafu amaninzi
   • Ilungele i: Iinkampani ezijonge ukuguquguquka kunye nokulinganisa ngaphandle kokuzinikela kumnikezeli welifu omnye
4. Uhlalutyo lwe-Microsoft Azure Synapse (eyayisakuba yi-SQL Data Warehouse):
   • Uhlobo: Iqonga le-analytics elidibeneyo
   • Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukudityaniswa ne-Power BI, i-scalability ezimeleyo ye-computing kunye nokugcinwa
   • Ilungele i: Imibutho esele isebenzisa iimveliso zeMicrosoft kwaye ijonge isisombululo esibanzi sohlalutyo
5. Idatha ye-Oracle Autonomous isitora:
   • Uhlobo: Indawo yokugcina idatha yokuzimela esekwe kwilifu
   • Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulinganisa okuzenzekelayo, ukhuseleko oluphezulu
   • Ilungele i: Iinkampani esele zisebenzisa iimveliso ze-Oracle kwaye zikhangela isisombululo sogcino lwedatha enolawulo oluncinci lwencwadi
6. Teradata:
   • Uhlobo: Iqonga lokugcina idatha yeshishini
   • Iimpawu eziphambili: Inkxaso yomthwalo oxubeneyo womsebenzi, izakhono zokubuza imibuzo ephezulu
   • Ilungele i: Iinkampani ezinkulu ezinedatha enzima yokugcina kunye neemfuno zohlalutyo

Ngalinye lala maqonga linamandla alo kwaye lifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bombutho, umthamo wedatha, iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo, zonke ezicwangcisiweyo kumxholo we Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Iindlela ezivelayo

Indawo yokugcina idatha ihlala iguquka. Ezinye zeendlela ezinomdla kakhulu ziquka:

1. Oovimba beenkcukacha kwiLifu:Ukufuduka kwamafu yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokugcina idatha. Inika uncedo olunje:
   • I-Elastic scalability
   • Imodeli yexabiso lokuhlawula ngokusetyenziswa
   • Ukunciphisa umthwalo wolondolozo lweziseko zophuhliso
2. I-Serverless ArchitecturesIiplatform ezifana neGoogle BigQuery zikhokela indlela kulwakhiwo olungenamncedisi, apho izibonelelo zabiwa ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko zifuneka.
3. I-AI kunye ne-ML IntegrationIindawo zokugcina idatha zangoku zibandakanya ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchule bokufunda koomatshini, okwenza ukuba:
   • I-Advanced predictive analytics
   • Ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi yokuphucula
   • Ukufumana iimbono ezinzulu
4. Amachibi eDatha kunye neDatha LakehousesEzi zakhiwo ezixubileyo zidibanisa ukuguquguquka kwamachibi edatha kunye nesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kweendawo zokugcina idatha zemveli.
5. Ukuqhubekeka kwexesha lokwenyani:Imfuno ye-analytics yexesha langempela iqhuba ukuvela kweendawo zokugcina idatha ukuphatha imijelo yedatha eqhubekayo.
6. Ulawulo lwedatha oluzenzekelayoIzixhobo zolawulo oluphezulu lwedatha ziyavela ukunceda imibutho igcine umgangatho wedatha kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo eziya zisiba nzima.
7. Ukuboniswa kwedatha: Le teknoloji yenza imibutho yenze i-abstraction layer phezu kwemithombo yedatha emininzi, iququzelele ukufikelela kunye nohlalutyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa idatha ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ezi ndlela ziguqula imbonakalo yendawo yokugcina idatha, inika imibutho ukhetho olungakumbi kunye nobuchule kunangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, baphinde babeke imingeni emitsha ngokwezakhono, ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwedatha, izinto eziqinisayo Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Sebenzisa iimeko kunye nemizekelo ebonakalayo

¿Yintoni ugcino lwedatha? ngokwenza? Ukuqonda ngokwenene impembelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe, kuyanceda ukuhlola indlela esetyenziswa ngayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge iimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa:

Ivenkile

Kwicandelo lokuthengisa, iindawo zokugcina idatha zibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi.

Ityala lokusetyenziswa: Uluhlu lwempahla kunye nokwandisa amaxabiso

• Umngeni: Isixokelelwano sevenkile enkulu siyasokola ukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kokuba nesitokhwe esaneleyo kunye nokuphepha uluhlu lwempahla olugqithisileyo.
• Solution: Basebenzisa indawo yokugcina idatha edibanisa idatha yokuthengisa, i-inventory, amaxabiso kunye neendlela zemarike.
• Isiphumo:
  • Uqikelelo lwemfuno oluchanekileyo
  • I-15% yokunciphisa inkunkuma yeemveliso ezitshabalalayo
  • I-10% yokunyuka kwimida yenzuzo ngokubeka amaxabiso aguqukayo

I sebenza njani:

1. Uvimba wedatha uqokelela idatha yembali kwiintengiso, amanqanaba e-inventri, kunye nemiba yangaphandle efana nemozulu okanye imicimbi yasekuhlaleni.
2. Ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini zihlalutya le datha ukuqikelela imfuno yexesha elizayo.
3. Inkqubo iphakamisa uhlengahlengiso lwexabiso lexesha langempela ngokusekelwe kunikezelo kunye nemfuno.
4. Abaphathi beevenkile bafumana iingcebiso ezizenzekelayo zokuzaliswa kwempahla.

imali

Kwicandelo lezemali, iindawo zokugcina idatha zibalulekile kulawulo lomngcipheko, ukubhaqwa kobuqhophololo kunye nokwenza inkonzo ibe yeyakho.

Ityala lokusetyenziswa: Ukubhaqwa kobuqhophololo kwikhadi letyala

• Umngeni: Ibhanki ijongene nokwanda kwentengiselwano yobuqhophololo ngamakhadi okuthenga ngetyala.
• Solution: Basebenzisa indawo yokugcina idatha edibanisa idatha yentengiselwano, iiprofayili zabathengi kunye neepateni zobuqhetseba ezaziwayo.
• Isiphumo:
  • I-30% yokunciphisa kwiintengiselwano eziyimpumelelo zobuqhetseba
  • Ukunciphisa i-50% kwiimpawu zobuxoki, ukuphucula amava omthengi

I sebenza njani:

1. Indawo yokugcina idatha iqokelela kwaye iqhube zonke iitransekshini zekhadi letyala ngexesha langempela.
2. Iimodeli zokufunda ngoomatshini, abaqeqeshwe kwidatha yembali, vavanya intengiselwano nganye kwii-milliseconds.
3. Iintengiselwano ezikrokrisayo zifakelwe ukujongwa kwakhona okanye zivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
4. Inkqubo ngokuqhubekayo ifunda kwiipatheni ezintsha zobuqhophololo, iphucula ukuchaneka kwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

ZeMpilo

Kwicandelo lezempilo, iindawo zokugcina idatha ziguqula ukhathalelo lwezigulane kunye nophando lwezonyango.

Ityala lokusetyenziswa: Iyeza lobuqu kunye

uqikelelo lwengozi yempilo

• Umngeni: Isibhedlele sifuna ukuphucula iziphumo zezigulane kunye nokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwakhona.
• Solution: Basebenzisa indawo yokugcina idatha edibanisa iirekhodi zonyango ze-elektroniki, idatha ye-genomic kunye noncwadi lwezonyango.
• Isiphumo:
  • Ukwehla nge-20% kumazinga okubuyiselwa esibhedlele
  • I-15% yokuphucula ekubonweni kwangaphambili kweemeko ezinobungozi obuphezulu

I sebenza njani:

1. Indawo yokugcina idatha iqokelela kwaye iqheleke idatha kwimithombo emininzi: iirekhodi zonyango, iziphumo zelebhu, idatha enxibekayo, njl.
2. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zihlalutya le datha ukuchonga iipatheni kunye nezinto ezinobungozi.
3. Oogqirha bafumana izilumkiso kunye neengcebiso ezenzelwe umntu ngamnye isigulane.
4. Abaphandi banokuqhuba izifundo ezinkulu kubo bonke abantu.

Ezi meko zokusetyenziswa zibonisa indlela yokugcina idatha, idityaniswe nobuchwepheshe obuphambili njenge-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini, iguqula amashishini onke. Ngokubonelela ngembono epheleleyo yedatha kunye nokwenza uhlalutyo oluphambili, iindawo zokugcina idatha zinceda imibutho ukuba yenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ekugqibeleni inikeze iimveliso ezingcono kunye neenkonzo kubathengi bayo, igxininisa ngakumbi. Yintoni ugcino lwedatha?.

Ikamva logcino lwedatha

Ugcino lwedatha luhambe umgama omde ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, kwaye ukuvela kwayo kuyaqhubeka ngesantya esikhawulezileyo. Njengoko singena kwixesha ledatha enkulu, i ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye necomputing efini, sinokulindela ntoni kwikamva logcino lwedatha?

Ukudityaniswa kwedatha enkulu kunye neBI

Umgca phakathi kogcino lwedatha yemveli kunye nedatha enkulu uya usiba luzizi. Ikamva liya kubona ukudityaniswa okusondeleyo phakathi kobu buchwepheshe:

1. Uhlalutyo lweHybrid: Iindawo zokugcina idatha zexesha elizayo ziya kwenza uhlalutyo olungenamthungo lwedatha ecwangcisiweyo nengacwangciswanga. Khawufane ucinge ukuba uyakwazi ukunxibelelanisa idatha yokuthengisa ecwangcisiweyo kunye neemvakalelo zabathengi ezivela kwimidiya yoluntu, zonke kwiqonga elinye.
2. Ixesha lokwenyani BI: Imfuno yokuqonda ngexesha lokwenyani iqhuba ukuvela kweendawo zokugcina idatha. Kungekudala, uhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani luya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, hayi ngaphandle.
3. Idemokhrasi yedathaIzixhobo ze-BI ziya zifikeleleka ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abangezona ezobuchwephesha. Silindele ukubona unxibelelwano olucacileyo ngakumbi kunye namandla okuzisebenzela okwenza ukuba abasebenzi abaninzi bafikelele ngokuthe ngqo kwaye bahlalutye idatha.
4. Uhlalutyo olongeziweyo: I-AI iya kuphinda idityaniswe kwiiplatifti zokugcina idatha, inikezela ngezakhono zokuqikelela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nemimiselo yohlalutyo.

Ugcino lwedatha efini

Ukufuduka kwamafu yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokugcina idatha:

1. Ukunwebeka ngokupheleleyo:Iindawo zokugcina idatha zamafu zekamva ziya kubonelela nge-elastic scalability, ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiimfuno zomthwalo womsebenzi ngexesha langempela.
2. Iifu ezininzi kunye nefu-agnostic: Iinkampani ziya kufuna ukuguquguquka kwaye ziphephe ukutshixelwa komthengisi. Sijonge phambili ekuboneni izisombululo ezininzi ezisebenza ngaphandle komthungo kumaqonga amafu amaninzi.
3. Ugcino lwedatha olungenasevaImodeli engenamncedisi, apho izibonelelo zikwabelwa kwaye zilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ziya kuba ziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ukunciphisa umthwalo wokusebenza.
4. Ikhompyuter yomda: Ngokunyuka kwe-IoT, siya kubona iindawo zokugcina idatha ezinokuthi ziqhube kwaye zihlalutye idatha kumda womnatha, kufuphi nalapho idatha yenziwe khona.

Kuthetha ntoni konke oku kumashishini? Ikamva logcino lwedatha liyathembisa:

• Ubuchule obukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka
• Iindleko ezinokuqikelelwa ngakumbi nezinokuthi zibe phantsi
• Ukufikelela kwizakhono zokuhlalutya eziphambili
• Ukuxhomekeka okuncinci kumaqela akhethekileyo e-IT

Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha elizayo lizisa nemingeni:

• Ukhuseleko kunye neenkxalabo zabucala kwiindawo zamafu
• Isidingo sezakhono ezitsha kunye neendima kwimibutho
• Ubunzima bokulawula i-hybrid kunye ne-multi-cloud environments

Ekugqibeleni, ikamva lokugcinwa kwedatha limalunga nokubonelela ngokukhawuleza, okunzulu kunye nokuqonda okufikelelekayo kwiqela elibanzi labasebenzisi ngaphakathi kwemibutho. Iinkampani ezinokuziqhelanisa nale mikhwa kwaye zisebenzise amathuba amatsha ziya kuba kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuphumelela kuqoqosho oluqhutywa yidatha yexesha elizayo.

Ukuqukumbela ukuba yintoni ugcino lwedatha

Kulo lonke eli nqaku, sihlolisise nzulu umbuzo, "Yintoni ukugcinwa kwedatha?" Sibonile ukuba ingaphezulu lee kunendawo yokugcina idatha; Yi iteknoloji yenguqu eguqukayo indlela iinkampani eziqonda ngayo kwaye zisebenzise idatha yazo.

Makhe siphinde sibuyele amanqaku aphambili:

1. Ukugcinwa kwedatha yindlela ebanzi yokuqokelela, ukulungelelanisa nokuhlalutya idatha kwimithombo emininzi.
2. Iimpawu zayo ezibalulekileyo - ukuqhelaniswa nesifundo, ukudibanisa, ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuhluka kwexesha - kuyahlula kwiinkcukacha zemveli.
3. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa kwedatha (EDW, ODS, Data Marts) ukulungelelanisa neemfuno zoshishino ezahlukeneyo.
4. Ukuphumeza uvimba wedatha yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kodwa enomvuzo, efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo nokuphunyezwa ngenkuthalo.
5. Izixhobo zokugcina idatha kunye nobuchwepheshe buvela ngokukhawuleza, ngokugxininisa kakhulu kwizisombululo ezisekelwe kwifu kunye nobuchule be-AI.
6. Ukugcinwa kwedatha kuguqula amashishini ephela, ukusuka kwintengiso ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo, ukwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.
7. Ikamva logcino lwedatha lithembisa ukudityaniswa okungqongqo kunye nedatha enkulu kunye ne-BI, ukufikeleleka okukhulu, kunye nobuchule bexesha lokwenyani lokuhlalutya.

Kwihlabathi apho idatha isanda kwaye ixabisekile, ukugcinwa kwedatha kuye kwaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimibutho efuna ukufumana inzuzo yokhuphiswano. Ivumela iinkampani ukuba zingagcini kwaye zilungelelanise idatha yazo, kodwa ziphinde zikhuphe ulwazi oluxabisekileyo olunokuqhuba izinto ezintsha, luphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphucula amava abathengi.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukugcinwa kwedatha ayisiyiyo i-panacea. Impumelelo yayo ixhomekeke ekuphunyezweni ngononophelo, kulawulo oluqhubekayo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inkcubeko yombutho exabisa kwaye isebenzise idatha ekwenzeni izigqibo.

Njengoko sisiya kwikamva eliqhutywa yidatha, ugcino lwedatha luya kuqhubeka nokuvela kwaye luziqhelanise neemfuno ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe. Imibutho enokusebenzisa ngempumelelo esi sixhobo sinamandla iya kuba kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumelela kwinkulungwane yama-21 kuqoqosho lwedijithali.

Ekugqibeleni, ukugcinwa kwedatha akukhona nje iteknoloji; Imalunga nokuguqula idatha kulwazi kunye nolwazi lube zizenzo. Lutyalo-mali kwikamva lombutho wakho, indlela eya ekuthatheni izigqibo ngobuchule, okuqhutywa yidatha.

Ngaba ukulungele ukusebenzisa amandla ogcino lwedatha kumbutho wakho?