Amalayisensi edijithali e-Windows: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda nokuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Amalayisensi edijithali e-Windows: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda nokuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele

Uma uke wahlangana nomlayezo othi "I-Windows iyasebenza ngelayisensi yedijithali" futhi uzibuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini, ufike endaweni efanele. Amalayisense edijithali ashintshe indlela i-Windows esebenza ngayo : sisuke kumakhadi anamakhodi nezitikha ze-COA saya ekugunyazweni okuxhunywe kwihadiwe noma i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi kungabi nezinkinga lapho ufaka kabusha futhi kungabi nokwesaba ukulahlekelwa ukhiye.

Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi uthenga i-PC eseyisebenzile eyunivesithi, uyisule ngokuphelele, bese ufaka i-Windows 11 kusuka ku-USB drive. Uma isiqediwe, uhlelo lubonakala lusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi uthayiphe noma yini. Akuyona imilingo: kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha yayivele inelungelo ledijithali elaziwa ngamaseva e-Microsoft, yingakho i-Windows isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ayini amalayisensi e-Windows digital?

I-Microsoft ibiza le ndlela yokwenza kusebenze, engadingi ukufaka ukhiye onezinhlamvu ezingu-25, ngokuthi “ukugunyazwa kwedijithali” noma “ilungelo ledijithali.” Imvume yokusebenzisa i-Windows ixhunywe kwihadiwe yakho (ikakhulukazi ibhodi lomama) noma i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, futhi lapho ikhompyutha yakho ixhuma kwi-inthanethi, amaseva okwenza kusebenze ayayibona futhi asebenze uhlelo ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.

Le ndlela ivamile kuma-PC amasha ane-Windows efakwe ngaphambilini kanye nasemakhompyutha athuthukiswe kusukela ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini ezifanelekile. Kuma-laptop amaningi anamuhla, ulwazi lohlelo olunelayisensi lugcinwa ku-BIOS/UEFI , ngakho-ke isifaki se-Windows siyalubona bese sisebenzisa ukusebenza okufanele ngemva kokuqalisa kokuqala ngokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalayisense edijithali angaxhunyaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ukuze kube lula ukufaka kabusha esikhathini esizayo kanye nezinguquko ezincane zehadiwe. Ngokuxhuma i-akhawunti yakho, ungasebenzisa isixazululi sezinkinga sokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise kabusha i-Windows uma unokungabaza ngemva kokushintsha kwengxenye.

Kuthiwani uma i-PC ivela esikhungweni noma enkampanini? Ilayisensi yokuqala kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyilayisensi yevolumu (i-KMS/MAK) noma ilayisensi yohlelo lweMfundo . Kulezi zimo, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola isiteshi selayisensi, njengoba kungewona wonke amalayisense angadluliselwa noma ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu ngaphandle kwesizinda senkampani.

Ilayisensi yedijithali ngokumelene nokhiye womkhiqizo: umehluko ongokoqobo

Zombili lezi zindlela zivula iWindows futhi ziyenze isebenze ngokugcwele, kodwa azisebenzi ngendlela efanayo. Ilayisensi yedijithali ayidingi ikhodi ebonakalayo ; igcinwa kumaseva e-Microsoft kanye/noma kwihadiwe yakho. Ukhiye womkhiqizo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yikhodi enezinhlamvu ezingu-25 ngefomethi ethi XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXXX-XXXXXX oyifaka ngesandla.

Ngokuphathelene nokulethwa, ilayisensi yedijithali ihamba nedivayisi noma i-akhawunti yakho, kuyilapho ukhiye womkhiqizo ungafika nge-imeyili, ikhadi, ibhokisi elibonakalayo, noma iphothali yomthengisi. Amalayisense edijithali ngokuvamile avela ngemva kokuthenga kwe-Microsoft Store noma ukuthuthukiswa okufanelekile , futhi okhiye bomkhiqizo bavame kumadivayisi afakwe ngaphambilini, imikhiqizo yabathengisi, izivumelwano zokuthola ivolumu (ama-MAK), noma okubhaliselwe konjiniyela (ama-MSDN).

Ngokuphathelene nokunikezwa kwelayisense, umehluko oyinhloko ukudluliswa. Amalayisense e-OEM axhunywe kwikhompyutha yokuqala (aphelelwa yisikhathi nebhodi lomama), kuyilapho amalayisense okuthengisa angathuthelwa kwenye i-PC uma uyeka ukusebenzisa eyangaphambilini. Amalayisense edijithali axhunywe kwi-akhawunti angaphinde atholwe kukhompyutha efanayo ngemva kokufometha, futhi kwezinye izimo athuthelwe, uma nje uhlobo lwelayisensi lukuvumela.

Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, uzothola ububanzi obubanzi: okhiye be-OEM abashibhile abavela kwabanye abasabalalisi, amanani aphezulu okuthengisa avela ezitolo ezisemthethweni, futhi, ngemishini emisha, intengo yelayisensi isivele ifakiwe . Qaphela okunikezwayo okubonakala "kukuhle kakhulu ukuba kube yiqiniso," njengoba lokhu kuvame ukuba okhiye abangadluliseki, abaphinde basetshenziswe, noma abavolomu.

Uyithola nini ilayisense yedijithali futhi uwuthola nini ukhiye?

Lezi yizimo ezivame kakhulu ngokusho komhlahlandlela osemthethweni we-Microsoft, ochazwe ngokucacile. Uzothola ilayisensi yedijithali uma:

• Thuthukisa mahhala kusuka ku-Windows 7/ 8.1 kuya ku-Windows 10 kudivayisi ehambisanayo enekhophi yoqobo. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasekuthuthukeleni ku-Windows 11 kusuka ku-Windows 10. Uma ungene ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, leyo akhawunti ixhunywe nelungelo ledijithali.
• Uthenga eyodwa thuthukela ku-Windows 10 Pro noma Windows 11 I-Pro evela ku-Microsoft Store: ilayisense ihlotshaniswa ne-imeyili yakho yesitolo.
• Ubhalisa njenge I-Windows Insider futhi uthuthukela enguqulweni yokubuka kuqala usuka ekufakeni okulungile, okucushiwe.
• Uyazuza Windows esitolo seMicrosoft (uhlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhu). Futhi, ilayisensi iboshelwe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft.

Kunalokho, uzothola ukhiye womkhiqizo ezimweni ezinjengalezi:

• Uthenga i-PC nge Ama-Windows afakwe kuqalaUkhiye kungenzeka ushumekwe ngaphambili ku-firmware, ekupakheni, noma ku-COA.
• Uthenga eyodwa ikhophi yedijithali kumthengisi ogunyaziweUkhiye ufika nge-imeyili yokuqinisekisa noma ugcinwe ku-akhawunti yakho yomthengisi. Ngemva kokwenza kusebenze, idivayisi ikhiqiza ilayisense yayo yedijithali.
• Unayo isivumelwano selayisense yevolumu noma ukubhalisa kwe-MSDN, okuveza okhiye kuphothali ehambisanayo.
• Uthola ucezu olusha lwemishini noma kuvuselelwe/kubuyiselwe ngeWindows. I-Microsoft ikhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi uma i-PC isibuyiselwe, ukhiye womkhiqizo kufanele unikezwe umuntu owenze ukubuyisela, hhayi i-Microsoft.
• Ucela eyodwa Ilayisensi evela eSitolo seMicrosoft online usebenzisa isiphequluli, lapho uzothola khona ukhiye noma uzosetshenziswa kuwe njengelungelo ledijithali.

Ingabe Windows 10 amalayisensi edijithali ayasebenza Windows 11?

Yebo. Kokubili amalayisense edijithali kanye nezihluthulelo zomkhiqizo ze-Windows 10 zisebenza ekusebenzeni uhlelo olufanayo ku-Windows 11 , uma nje ufaka uhlelo olufanayo (i-Home, i-Pro, njll.) futhi ihadiwe ihlangabezana nezidingo zenguqulo entsha.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ilayisense yakho ezimeni ezivamile

Uma i-PC ingenayo isistimu yokusebenza, faka i-Windows bese uyivula usebenzisa inketho oyikhethile: thenga ku-Microsoft Store, faka ukhiye womkhiqizo, noma uqinisekise ilayisensi yedijithali ekhona uma ikhompyutha isivele inayo. Uma kuyilayisensi yedijithali, izohlotshaniswa nehadiwe ngemva kokuvula.

Uma ufaka kabusha i-Windows efanayo kukhompyutha efanayo, akudingeki wenze lutho: i-Windows izophinde isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ixhuma kwi-inthanethi, ngenxa yelungelo ledijithali langaphambilini.

Uma uzoshintsha ihadiwe, ikakhulukazi ibhodi lomama, xhuma ilayisensi yakho yedijithali ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo. Ngaphandle kwalesi sixhumanisi, ukuguqulwa okukhulu kungakhubaza i-Windows , ikakhulukazi ngezinguqulo ze-OEM.

Izinhlelo ongazivula

Amalayisense awavuli noma yiluphi uhlelo; avula uhlelo oluthile oludingayo. Ezivame kakhulu yi-Home, Pro, kanye ne-Pro ye-Workstations kanye ne -LTSC . I-Home ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu; i-Pro ingeza i-BitLocker, i-Remote Desktop, kanye nezinketho zesizinda; i-Pro ye-Workstations yenzelwe izindawo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele

Ukuze uphephe, thenga kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft Store, esitolo sewebhu, noma kubathengisi abadumile njenge-Amazon. Uzobona nezipesheli ku-eBay , kodwa ingozi yokhiye abangagunyaziwe noma abavolomu iphakeme lapho: uma ukhiye uhoxiswa, i-Windows yakho ingase ingasebenzi.

Uma unikezwa ilayisensi ye-OEM , khumbula ukuthi isebenza kuphela kwikhompyutha eyodwa: ixhunywe kwi-motherboard. Amalayisense okuthengisa abiza kakhulu, kodwa angadluliselwa kwenye i-PC uma uyikhipha kweyangaphambilini.

Umbuzo ovamile uphathelene namanani: ukubona i-Windows 10 Home “EOM/OEM” cishe ngo-$100 kanye ne-Windows 10 Pro eshibhile ngo-$15 kungamangaza, njengoba i-Pro ivame ukubiza kakhulu. Uma amanani eshintshashintsha ngokungaguquki, sola okhiye bevolumu, izimakethe ezingewona ama-gray, noma amalayisense angadluliselwa komunye umuntu . Uma uhlela ukufometha nokufaka kabusha izikhathi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-PC efanayo, noma yiliphi ilayisensi esemthethweni izosebenza; uma uhlose ukudlulisela ilayisensi kwenye ikhompyutha esikhathini esizayo, funa ilayisensi yokuthengisa.

Amacala angempela kanye nendlela yokwenza

Isimo 1: Uthenga ikhompyutha esetshenzisiwe eyunivesithi ene-Windows 10. Usula i-hard drive, ufake i-Windows 11, bese isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Cishe, idivayisi yayivele inelayisensi yedijithali esebenzayo yalolo hlobo, futhi i-Windows 11 yayithola njengefa. Inkinga? Uma ukusebenza kokuqala kwakuyi-volume (KMS) noma ilayisensi ye-Education, kungase kungafaneleki ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu okungenamkhawulo ngaphandle kwesizinda. Hlola isiteshi selayisensi ngo-"slmgr /dli". Uma ibonisa i-VOLUME_CHANNEL, akuyona ilayisensi yokuthengisa yomuntu ngamunye , futhi ungaba nezinkinga zokuvuselela esikhathini esimaphakathi.

Isimo 2: Uthumela i-PC yakho kokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, bafaka kabusha i-Windows 10 Pro, futhi uma uyithatha, ubona umlayezo "welayisensi yedijithali" noma ngabe unebhokisi lakho elinokhiye Wokuthengisa. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele . Uma ususebenzise ilayisensi Yokuthengisa evumelekile, amaseva e-Microsoft akhiqiza ilungelo ledijithali laleyo hardware. Ungagcina ukhiye wakho; awudingi ukuwufaka kabusha uma konke kusebenza futhi kuxhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho.

Uma ukhetha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kusebenzisa isiteshi sakho Sokuthengisa, shintsha ukhiye kusuka ku-Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukuqalisa > Shintsha ukhiye womkhiqizo bese ufaka ikhodi yakho enezinhlamvu ezingu-25. Uma isiqinisekisiwe, uhlelo luzohlotshaniswa nelayisensi yakho Yokuthengisa futhi luzoqhubeka nokukhiqiza ilungelo ledijithali.

Ukuqalisa ezinkampanini namaseva: KMS, ADBA kanye neWindows Server

Ezindaweni zezinkampani kanye nezikhungo zedatha, ukusebenza kuphathwa ngaphakathi. I-KMS (Isevisi Yokuphatha Okuyinhloko) ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe iseva yangaphakathi evula amaklayenti e-Windows kanye namaseva kunethiwekhi, kuyilapho i-ADBA ihlanganisa ukusebenza ku-Active Directory ukuze umshini ohlanganiswe nesizinda uqinisekiswe ngaphandle kokungenelela okwengeziwe.

Ngokuphathelene ne-Windows Server 2022 Datacenter, uhlelo lwayo oluphezulu kakhulu lwenzelwe i-virtualization ejulile, imisebenzi enzima, kanye nokufakwa kwe-hybrid nge-Azure Arc. Inikeza izendlalelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ukutholakala okuphezulu, kanye nokusekelwa kweziqukathi (i-Docker, i-Kubernetes) . Imodeli yayo yelayisensi yokuhweba isekelwe kuma-cores e-host, futhi ngelayisensi ye-Datacenter, ungasebenzisa inani elingenamkhawulo lama-VM kulowo mnikazi ngokumbozwa, okuwumehluko ofanele "kumaseva angenamkhawulo."

Uma uthenga ilayisensi ngedijithali, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo kuyashesha kunangemidiya ebonakalayo. Khumbula amanothi okuhambisana: ungayixubi ne-Assessment noma i-N editions endleleni efanayo yokusebenza lapho inkontileka noma ukhiye ucacisa indinganiso ethi "Datacenter".

Ungasihlola kanjani isimo sokwenza kusebenze futhi uxhumanise i-akhawunti yakho

Ku-Windows 10, iya ku-Qala > Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Ukuqalisa. Ku-Windows 11, iya ku-Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukuqalisa. Lapho uzobona imiyalezo efana nokuthi “I-Windows iyasebenza ngelayisensi yedijithali” (akukho sixhumanisi se-akhawunti) noma “I-Windows iyasebenza ngelayisensi yedijithali exhunywe kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft” (isixhumanisi esifanele).

Uma ilayisensi yakho yedijithali ingaxhunywanga, sebenzisa inketho yokungena ngemvume bese uyihlanganisa ne-akhawunti yakho. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile uma uhlela ukushintsha noma ukufaka kabusha ihadiwe . Bese kuthi, lapho ufaka kabusha, lapho umfakisi ecela ukhiye womkhiqizo, chofoza okuthi "Anginawo ukhiye womkhiqizo" bese uvumela iWindows ukuthi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ixhuma kwi-inthanethi.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kobuchwepheshe okwengeziwe, vula i-Command Prompt bese usebenzisa i-“slmgr /dli”. Uzobona idatha efana ne-“RETAIL_CHANNEL”, “OEM_CHANNEL”, noma i-“VOLUME_CHANNEL”. Lesi sikhombisi sizokutshela umsuka wokusebenza kwakho futhi sizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ilayisense yakho ingadluliselwa noma incike ku-KMS/MAK.

Umehluko oyinhloko, amanani kanye nokwesekwa

Ifomethi/ukulethwa: Ilayisensi yedijithali igcinwa kumaseva noma kwi-firmware futhi ivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uxhuma ; ukhiye womkhiqizo yikhodi okufanele uyithayiphe (ngaphandle kokuthi isivele isetshenzisiwe futhi ixhunywe kwi-akhawunti yakho).

Ukunikezwa kwelayisense/ukudluliselwa: Amalayisense e-OEM axhumene nedivayisi, Amalayisense okuthengisa angathuthelwa kwenye idivayisi uma ukhipha eyedlule, futhi amalayisense evolumu aphathwa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano . Amalayisense edijithali axhunywe kwi-akhawunti enza inqubo yokutakula ibe lula.

Amanani: Amalayisense e-OEM avame ukushibhile kubathengisi, kuyilapho amalayisense okuthengisa avela ku-Microsoft Store noma ozakwethu abasemthethweni ebiza kakhulu kodwa anikeza ukwesekwa okungcono kanye nokuphatheka kalula . Ilayisense ifakiwe ne-PC entsha. Qaphela amadili abonakala emuhle kakhulu ukuba angaba yiqiniso.

Ukusekelwa: I-Windows 11 inomjikelezo wokuphila wokusekelwa omude (iziteshi zokuphepha kanye nezici ngokukhishwa okulandelayo okukhulu), kanti i-Windows 10 ifinyelela ekupheleni kokusekelwa kwayo ngo-Okthoba 2025. Uma uthenga ukhiye we-Windows 10 osebenzayo namuhla, usazosebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo lwe-Windows 11.

Izingozi, imikhuba emihle nomongo ka-2025

Gwema okhiye abashibhile abavela kumasayithi angathembekile: abaningi bangokhiye abakhulu, abavela ezimakethe ezingathembekile, noma sebevele basetshenzisiwe futhi bangase bangasebenzi . Londoloza ukhiye wakho uma kungukhiye Wokuthengisa (isithombe, umphathi wephasiwedi), futhi njalo uxhumanise ilayisensi yakho yedijithali ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft.

Uma uthuthukisa ihadiwe yakho, kwenze ngokucophelela: ukushintsha ibhodi lomama kungavala ilayisensi ye-OEM. Ezindaweni zokuthengisa, sebenzisa isixazululi sokusebenza ukuze udlulisele ilayisensi. Kumakhompyutha ebhizinisi, landela inqubomgomo ye-KMS/ADBA bese uthintana ne-IT ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha.

Uma ubheke phambili ku-2025, ngokuphela kokusekelwa kwe-Windows 10, cabanga ngokuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 uma ihadiwe yakho ihambisana. Kuma-laptop/ama-PC amasha, ilayisensi yedijithali yanele ; kulabo abathanda ukuthuthukisa izingxenye njalo, ilayisensi yokuthengisa inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Ezinhlanganweni, kunengqondo ukunamathela ekutholeni ilayisensi yevolumu (i-KMS/ADBA) kanye nezinqubomgomo ezihlanganisiwe.

Office, Microsoft 365 kanye “nomthetho wedijithali” ngale kweWindows

Umqondo welayisensi yedijithali ukhona naku-Office. Ku-Office 2021, uyisebenzisa kanye le khiye, bese ixhunyaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ; kusukela lapho, umane ungena ngemvume bese usukulungele ukuhamba. Ku- Microsoft 365 , ilayisensi iyisikhokhelo: uma nje ukhokha, ungayivula kumadivayisi amaningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihadiwe injani.

Uma ungazidingi zonke izici ze-Commercial Office, kunezinye izindlela zamahhala ongazizama , yize ukuhlanganiswa nokuhambisana ne-Microsoft 365 ecosystem kuyiphuzu eliqinile lokubhalisela okusemthethweni.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo

Ngingakwazi yini ukudlulisa ilayisensi yedijithali? Uma ixhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho futhi iyilayisensi Yokuthengisa noma isuka ekuthuthukisweni okufanelekile, khona-ke ngokuvamile yebo. Amalayisense e-OEM awadluliselwa , futhi amalayisense evolumu ancike enkampanini.

Ngingalubona kuphi uhlobo lwelayisensi yami? Kuzilungiselelo > Ukwenza kusebenze, uzobona isimo, futhi ngokusebenzisa i-"slmgr /dli", uzobona isiteshi: Ukuthengisa, i-OEM, noma ivolumu. Lolu lwazi luyisihluthulelo sokuqonda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kabusha ilayisensi.

Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka kabusha ngaphandle kokhiye? Yebo, uma ikhompyutha yakho isivele inokhiye wedijithali. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, chofoza okuthi "Anginawo ukhiye womkhiqizo," bese iWindows izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uxhuma kwi-inthanethi.

Ingabe amalayisense edijithali athola izibuyekezo? Yebo. I-Windows esebenzayo (yedijithali noma enokhiye) ithola ama-patches okuphepha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kuye ngohlobo kanye nesiteshi. Umehluko awukho kuzibuyekezo ngokwazo, kodwa endleleni ilayisensi eqinisekiswa ngayo.

Uma kufanele ukhumbule into eyodwa ebalulekile kukho konke lokhu, makube yilokhu: ilayisensi yedijithali "imvume" elondolozwe yiMicrosoft yehadiwe noma i-akhawunti yakho eyenza ukufaka kabusha noma ukubuyekeza kube lula kakhulu, kuyilapho ukhiye womkhiqizo uyikhodi yakudala enezinzuzo zokudlulisa kufomethi Yokuthengisa; khetha ngokuya ngokuthi udinga ukuzinza "phakade kule PC" (OEM/digital) noma ukuguquguquka kokuthuthela kwenye ikhompyutha (Retail).