Amathiphu ayisihluthulelo kusofthiwe ye-iOS nokuthi ungaqala kanjani ukuthuthukisa

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Amathiphu ayisihluthulelo kusofthiwe ye-iOS nokuthi ungaqala kanjani ukuthuthukisa

Uma uqala ezweni lentuthuko futhi uzibuza ukuthi yini... Amathiphu aphezulu kusofthiwe ye-iOSAwuwedwa. Ochwepheshe abaningi abavela kokusekelwa, izinhlelo, noma ngisho nakwezinye izilimi ezifana neJava bazizwa belahlekile kancane lapho bethatha isinyathelo. imvelo ye-apulaAmathuluzi amasha, izifinyezo ezintsha, izindlela ezintsha zokusebenza, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, konke okuphathelene ne-Xcode, i-Swift, kanye nomhlaba we-App Store.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, nakuba kukhona indlela yokufunda, indawo ye-Apple ihlelwe kahle kakhulu futhi kunendlela ecacile okufanele ihambe kusukela ku-"Ngidlala i-JSON futhi ngifunda amalogi" kuya ku- qonda ikhodi ye-SwiftUI, sebenzisa i-Git, lungiselela i-Xcode kanye shicilela izinhlelo zokusebenzaKulo mhlahlandlela, sizothatha indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, sibukeze amathuluzi ayisisekelo, indlela yokusetha indawo yakho, izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha, okufanele ukugweme lapho uqala (sawubona, Amabhodi Ezindaba!), kanye nendlela yokuthola okuningi kuhlelo lwe-iOS ngaphandle kokuhlanya.

1. I-iOS Ecosystem: Okudingayo ngempela ukuze uqalise

Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS yendawo kukhona endaweni evalekile kahle: Uzodinga amathuluzi asemthethweni e-Mac ne-AppleLokho kungase kuzwakale kunemingcele, kodwa ngenxa yalokho uthola indawo efanayo kakhulu, izinkinga ezimbalwa zokuhambisana, kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi okuzinzile.

Ku-iOS unezinketho ezimbili zolimi oluyinhloko: I-Objective-C ne-SwiftI-Objective-C ingumakadebona, isakhona kuma-codebase amaningi naku-Cocoa Touch, kodwa uma uqala phansi, i-Swift iyindlela ephephile. Isimanje kakhulu, kulula ukuyifunda, isekelwa kakhulu yi-Apple, futhi iyisikhathi samanje (nesesikhathi esizayo) sokuthuthukiswa kwe-iPhone ne-iPad.

Uhlelo lokusebenza seluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenguqulo ngayinye, futhi lokhu kuyabonakala hhayi kuphela ezicini zomsebenzisi kodwa nasohlangothini lonjiniyela: unezinhlaka eziningi ze- iqiniso elingeziwe, ukufunda komshini, ukufinyeleleka, izizindalwazi zendawo, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nokuphephaUma uvela kwezinye izindawo, uzobona ukuthi izingcezu eziningi zizwakala zijwayelekile, kodwa zihlanganiswe ngesitayela se-Apple, kugxilwe kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi.

Ngokombono wedivayisi, ukuhlela i-iOS kuhilela ukucabanga ngeqoqo lama-iPhone nama-iPad alawulwayo, kodwa nge izinguqulo ezahlukene zesistimu, osayizi besikrini abahlukene, kanye nehadiwe enamandla kakhuluLokhu kukhokhelwa kalula ngamathuluzi okulingisa e-Xcode kanye nemikhuba efana ne-Auto Layout ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izixhumi zakho zifanelana kahle.

2. Amathuluzi esofthiwe ayisisekelo okuthuthukisa i-iOS

Isisekelo sayo yonke intuthuko ye-iOS yomdabu yi- I-Xcode, i-IDE esemthethweni ye-AppleKuyi-download yamahhala evela ku-Mac App Store futhi, yize inama-gigabytes amaningana ngobukhulu, igcwele cishe konke okudingayo: umhleli wekhodi, umklami wesixhumi esibonakalayo, umhlanganisi, izilingisi, amathuluzi okulungisa amaphutha, kanye namaphrofayili okusebenza.

Uma uqala i-Xcode okokuqala, izokucela ukuthi ufake ezinye izingxenye bese uvumela Imodi Yonjiniyela ku-macOSLesi yisinyathelo esijwayelekile: senza kube lula izimvume ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinsiza zokulungisa amaphutha, ukuphatha amadivayisi, kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi omugqa wemiyalo. Uma usuqedile, indawo yakho isilungele ukuqala ukuzama nge-Swift.

Esikrinini sasekhaya se-Xcode, uzobona izinketho ezimbili ezibalulekile: “Qala ngenkundla yokudlala” kanye “Dala iphrojekthi entsha ye-Xcode”Ukuze uqale kusukela ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokuzizwa ukhungathekile, ama-Playgrounds ayigolide elicwengekileyo: ayimibhalo exhumanayo lapho ubhala khona i-Swift ngakwesobunxele bese ubona umphumela khona manjalo ngakwesokudla, ngaphandle kobunzima bephrojekthi ephelele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukuya ngqo ekudaleni uhlelo lokusebenza, indlela yokwenza lokhu ukudala iphrojekthi entsha ye-Xcode bese ucacisa ipulatifomu (i-iOS), ulimi (i-Swift), kanye nohlaka lwesixhumi esibonakalayo (i-UIKit noma i-SwiftUI). Lokhu kuzokhiqiza isakhiwo sakudala sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS nge-AppDelegate/SceneDelegate yalo noma indawo yokungena ye-SwiftUI, isilungele ukuqala ukubhala ikhodi.

Nakuba i-Xcode iyindinganiso, kunezinye izindlela ze-IDE ezifana ne- Ikhodi Yohlelo Lokusebenza lwe-JetBrainsLawa mathuluzi angase afaneleke kangcono lawo avela ku-IntelliJ, i-Android Studio, noma izinhlelo ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, into eyodwa icacile: I-Xcode izohlala iyithuluzi elisesikhathini kakhulu elinokusekelwa okuqondile okuvela ku-Apple, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulifunda kahle ngisho noma usebenzisa enye into emisebenzini ethile.

3. Izinyathelo Zokuqala Ezisebenzayo: I-Swift, i-Xcode kanye Nokuhamba Komsebenzi

Ukuze uqinise i-syntax yakho ye-Swift ngaphandle kokugxila kuzikrini, amafa, noma ukucushwa, kungcono ukuqala nge I-Xcode Playground noma ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Swift PlaygroundsLapho ungazama ngeziguquguquko, ama-constant, imisebenzi, izakhiwo, amakilasi, noma ukulawula ukugeleza bese ubona ngokushesha ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini ebalulekile.

Uma usuzizwa ukhululekile kancane nge-syntax, isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo ukudala iphrojekthi elula ku-Xcode esebenzisa i-SwiftUI noma i-UIKitNakuba i-SwiftUI ingeyesimanje futhi ichaza kabanzi (ilungele amaphrojekthi amasha), i-UIKit isabalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina ulungisa ikhodi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona noma ufuna ukuhambisana nezinguqulo ezindala ze-iOS.

Ngokuphathelene namathuluzi okusekela, kufanele uqale ukufaka uhlelo lokulawula inguqulo ngokushesha okukhulu, njengokuthi I-GitI-Xcode ihlangana kahle ne-Git, ikuvumela ukuthi udale izindawo zokugcina, wenze imisebenzi, ubuke umehluko, futhi usebenze namagatsha ngqo kusuka ku-IDE. Uma ungakaze usebenzise i-Git ngaphambili, ukuqala endaweni ngephrojekthi yomuntu siqu kuyindlela elula yokufunda umsebenzi oyisisekelo.

Ngaphezu kwe-Xcode ne-Git, uhlelo lwe-iOS luthembele kakhulu ku- abaphathi bokuthembela njengeCocoaPods noma iCarthageokusiza ukuhlanganiswa kwemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle (isibonelo, yokuxhumana, ukuhlaziya, noma i-UI ethuthukisiwe). Kumaphrojekthi amasha, kuvamile futhi ukusebenzisa i-Swift Package Manager, esevele ihlanganiswe ku-Xcode futhi igwema isidingo sokufaka amathuluzi angaphandle.

Esinye isici esibalulekile emsebenzini wakho wokusebenza kuzoba Isilingisi se-iOS sifakiwe ku-XcodeNgalo, ungahlola uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumamodeli ahlukene e-iPhone ne-iPad ngaphandle kokuba nawo ngokoqobo, ujikeleze izikrini, uhlole izilimi ezahlukene, futhi ulingise izimo zenethiwekhi. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuba okungenani nedivayisi eyodwa yangempela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza, ukushukuma, kanye nomuzwa jikelele, njengoba i-simulator ingaphindi kahle lezi zici.

4. Isofthiwe, izinhlaka kanye nobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS

Ngale kwe-IDE, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS kuzungeze isethi yezinhlaka ezisemthethweni ezimboza cishe noma yisiphi isidingo. Ezingeni lesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, izinkanyezi ezimbili... I-UIKit kanye ne-SwiftUII-UIKit ibilokhu iyindinganiso iminyaka eminingi, inendlela eyisisekelo sokulawula okubalulekile nokubukayo, kuyilapho i-SwiftUI iyindlela yesimanje, echazayo eyenza kube lula kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezixhumi ezisebenzayo.

Ngesendlalelo sedatha, uhlaka lwenkanyezi luyi Idatha ebalulekileLokhu kuvumela ukuphathwa kahle kwamamodeli edatha ayinkimbinkimbi, ubudlelwano, kanye nokuphikelela. Akuphoqelekile, kodwa kusiza kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisingatha idatha eningi yendawo futhi ezidinga ukuvumelanisa, izihlungi, kanye nemibuzo ethuthukisiwe.

Uma unesifiso sokuhlola izindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, uhlelo lwe-ecosystem luhlanganisa imitapo yolwazi efana ne- I-ARKit kanye ne-RealityKit ye-augmented reality y I-ML Eyinhloko yamamodeli okufunda komshiniNgisho noma usaqala nje, akukho okukuvimba ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezincane ngalezi zobuchwepheshe futhi ubone ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko olwakhiwe kahle lungahamba ibanga elingakanani.

Esinye isici okungafanele usikhohlwe yikho konke okuhlobene ukuphepha kanye ne-cryptography eyakhelwe ku-iOSIsitoreji se-keychain esivikelekile, ukubethela idatha, ukuxhumana kwe-TLS okuphoqelekile, i-app sandboxing, kanye nezilawuli zobumfihlo ezisekelwe emvumeni. Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi, uma ulandela ama-API anconyiwe, uzoba nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphepha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Okokugcina kodwa kungukuthi Iziqondiso Zokuxhumana Komuntu ze-AppleAkuyona uhlaka ngokwalo, kodwa kunalokho umthombo osemthethweni ochaza indlela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS okufanele zibukeke futhi ziziphathe ngayo ukuze zihlangabezane nokulindelwe ngabasebenzisi: osayizi, isikhala, ukuzulazula, ukufinyeleleka, ukuthinta, amafonti, njll. Ukufunda (nokusebenzisa) lezi ziqondiso kuvame ukwenza umehluko phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza "olubhakiwe kancane" kanye nolubukeka luchwepheshile ngempela.

5. Imikhuba emihle yokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yekhodi ku-iOS

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zisingatha idatha ebucayi ikakhulukazi: izithombe zomuntu siqu, amakhadi asebhange, amadokhumenti enkampani, kanye nezikhathi zokubhanga eziku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukulukha nge... ukuphepha okuhle kanye nemikhuba yekhwalithi yekhodi kusukela ekuqaleni, noma ngabe iphrojekthi incane.

Isilingo esivamile ukuchitha isikhathi uzama ukuthola ukuthi idivayisi inawo yini jailbreak noma ngokufaka izendlalelo phezu kwezingqimba zokufiphaza kanye ne-DRM eyenziwe ekhaya. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bayavuma ukuthi, ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile kakhulu, lezi zinhlobo zezindlela zengeza amahora ambalwa omsebenzi kumhlaseli, kodwa azimvimbeli umuntu onolwazi ekugcineni ukuthi angawadluli. Kungcono kakhulu ukugxila ekuvikeleni idatha nokuxhumana ngendlela efanele.

Into ebonakala ingenacala njengokususa ifayela ingabangela izinkinga uma ingenziwanga kahle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi lungahlala lungathinteki lapho luphathwa. idatha eseleyo kuma-cache, amafolda esikhashana, noma iziqondisi ezabiwe nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenzaUma uvula ifayela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwangaphandle, isibonelo, lingase lihlale kufolda yakho yamadokhumenti/ibhokisi lokungenayo kuze kube yilapho lolo hlelo lokusebenza lunquma ukulisusa, ngakho-ke cacisa ngokuhamba kwedatha.

Ngaphakathi kwe-Xcode, icebiso elibalulekile ukumisa i-compiler ukuze Ukuphatha izixwayiso njengamaphuthaI-static analyzer kaClang ithola izimo eziningi eziyingozi: amafomethi angahambisani, ukuguqulwa okusayiniwe/okungasayiniwe, ukugcwala okungenzeka, ama-API angavikelekile, nokuningi. Ukubhekana nalezi zixwayiso ngokushesha kukusiza ugweme iziphazamiso ezicashile kanye nobuthakathaka obungaba khona okunzima kakhulu ukubulandela kamuva.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa kwememori kanye nezinto, i-Objective-C kanye ne-Cocoa ngokwemvelo zivimbela izingibe eziningi ze-C zakudala, kodwa kusengenzeka ukuphula izinto uma ufaka okuningi kakhulu. ikhodi ku-C noma ku-C++ ngaphandle kokudingaNoma nini lapho kungenzeka, thembela ezingqimbeni eziphezulu zohlaka, esezivele zenzelwe ukunciphisa amaphutha okuphepha kanye nokuvuza kwememori.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifana I-ASLR (I-Address Space Layout Randomization)Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa ubuthakathaka bokusebenzisa ikhodi ngokulayisha ama-executable nama-library ezindaweni zememori ezingalindeleki. Ukuze lokhu kusebenze ngokugcwele, uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumele lwenziwe njenge-Position Independent Executable (PIE), elawulwa kuzilungiselelo zokwakha ze-Xcode ngokusetha i-Deployment Target yesimanje kanye nokukhubaza ukukhiqizwa kwekhodi encike endaweni.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwephrojekthi yakho akugcini ngekhodi yakho. Uma uhlanganisa amalabhulali ezinkampani zangaphandle, ama-SDK ezentengiselwano, noma izinhlaka zangaphandleUdinga futhi ukuhlola ukuthi baphatha kanjani i-TLS, ukuthi benzani ngedatha, ukuthi bagcina yini ulwazi olubucayi, nokuthi baqinisekisa kanjani okufakwayo komsebenzisi. Imojula engavikelekile ingonakalisa wonke umzamo wakho, noma ngabe ingxenye yakho ayinaphutha.

6. Amathiphu athile abaqalayo: ukuthi baqale kuphi (nokuthi yini okufanele bayigweme)

Uma ulwazi lwakho lokuhlela lulinganiselwe kodwa uqonda imiqondo eyisisekelo efana neziguquguquko, ama-constant, kanye nezakhiwo zedatha ezilula, usesimweni esihle sokuqala. Isihluthulelo akusikho ukuzama ukwenza konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ukwakha phezu kwakho kancane kancane. ukuhlanganisa izimpumelelo ezincane: ukufaka i-Xcode, ukudala i-Playground, ukuqonda i-Swift, ukwakha umbono wakho wokuqala njalonjalo.

Uma uqala iphrojekthi yangempela, kuneseluleko esisodwa esiphindaphindwayo ngabathuthukisi abaningi abanolwazi: Ungaqali ukufunda ngama-StoryboardI-Apple izichaza njengokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ngezigcawu (abalawuli bokubuka) kanye nokuguqulwa (ama-segue), futhi ziyakhanga kakhulu ngoba kuzwakala sengathi "udweba" uhlelo lokusebenza. Inkinga ukuthi ujwayela uhlelo oluqinile kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ufuna ukuphambuka esimisweni, konke kuba nzima.

Uma kusukela ekuqaleni ujwayela ukwakha izixhumi-xhumano ngekhodi, ukhawulele i-Storyboard kulokho okudingekayo noma ngisho nokuyiqeda ngokuphelele, uzothola ukushelela okusheshayo kakhulu nge izinhlaka eziyisisekelo, isikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila ophelele wemibonoUma usukwazi lokho, uma ufuna, ungabuyela ku-Storyboard ukuze wenze i-prototype ngokushesha, kodwa ngeke uthembele kukho.

Kuzoba usizo kakhulu kuwe ukubhekana nemiqondo efana nale elandelayo ngokushesha okukhulu: Imodeli ye-iOS MVC yakudala noma izinhlobo zayo zesimanje (MVVM, VIPER, njll.)Akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngephethini ephelele, kodwa udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-business logic, ungqimba lwedatha, kanye ne-interface akufanele konke kuhlanganiswe ndawonye ekilasini elifanayo, ngoba lokho kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukugcinwa.

Ngokuphathelene nolwazi lwangaphambilini, uma usuvele usebenze ne-C, C++, C#, noma i-Java, ushintsho luzoba lula ngoba uzosebenzisa kabusha ingxenye enkulu yendlela yakho yokucabanga egxile ezintweni. Uma uvela ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu, isisekelo esiqinile ku-JavaScript siyasiza nasezinkingeni ezihlobene... Amakilasi, ukuvalwa, kanye nohlelo olulula olusebenzayoNakuba imodeli yohlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko ihlukile kweyewebhusayithi. Futhi uma ungakaze uhlele uhlelo ngaphambili, ukuqala nge-Swift kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kunokugxumela ngqo ku-Objective-C.

7. Amathiphu nemikhuba emihle yokusebenzisa i-iOS ekusiza ukuthi uthuthuke kangcono

Ukwazi uhlelo oluthuthukisa kahle akugcini nje ngokwenza impilo yakho ibe lula njengomsebenzisi, kodwa futhi kukunikeza umongo ngalo. Yini abasebenzisi abayilindele kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS oluhlanganiswe kahle?Kunezindlela eziningi ezincane zokusebenzisa uhlelo, nakuba zingase zibonakale njengemininingwane, ezithonya indlela obhekana ngayo nemisebenzi yakho.

Isibonelo, i-iOS ibilokhu ifaka izici zokukhiqiza okufanele zikhunjulwe: Qopha isikrini kusuka ku-Control Center (ilungele ukuthwebula amaphutha abonakalayo bese wabelana ngawo nethimba), sebenzisa i-iPhone njengemakrofoni ekude enesici sokuzwa se-AirPods, noma ulungise futhi wenze ngezifiso i-Control Center ngokugcwele ezinguqulweni zakamuva njenge-iOS 18.

Eminye imininingwane ebonakala “ingabasebenzisi bokugcina” nayo isho okuningi ngekhwalithi abantu abayilindele: amandla vala izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngeminwe eminingi kusikhethiUkuhlela izithombe-skrini ngokulandelana, ukususa inombolo yokugcina yesibali ngokuswayipha, ukusebenzisa i-Spotlight njengesibali esisheshayo, noma ukuhambisa ikhesa kukhibhodi ngokubamba phansi ibha yesikhala. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luhlonipha la maphethini okuziphatha okuguqukayo, umsebenzisi uzozizwa esekhaya.

Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe izici zokufinyeleleka kanye nokusekelwa, njenge I-AssistiveTouch, ikhono lokusebenzisa ikhibhodi ngesandla esisodwa, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Measures olunezinga lalo elihlanganisiweLezi yizibonelo zendlela i-Apple ehlanganisa ngayo izici ezibonakala zincane kodwa zenziwe ngokucophelela. Ukulandela leyo ndlela kuzinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, ukunaka imininingwane, ukushukuma komzimba, kanye nokufinyeleleka, kuyinzuzo enkulu.

Endaweni yokuphepha kwansuku zonke, izici ezifana I-iCloud Keychain yokugcina amaphasiwedi, ukugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo kuvikelwe nge-Face ID noma i-Touch IDIzici ezifana nokwabelana ngokhiye we-Wi-Fi okuphephile kanye nokuvimba nokuphatha izinombolo ezingafuneki kusetha ibha yalokho abantu abakubheka "njengokujwayelekile" ku-iOS. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luphatha iziqinisekiso, amathokheni, noma idatha ebucayi, kufanele luhambisane nale filosofi noma okungenani lungaphikisani nayo.

8. Imakethe, amathuba emisebenzi kanye nezinsiza zokufunda okwengeziwe

Ngokombono wobungcweti, ukufunda ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-iOS kalula kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile. Isisekelo sabasebenzisi be-Apple sibanzi, sinephrofayili ebanzi Bavame ukuba namandla okuthenga amaningi kanye nesifiso esikhulu sokukhokhela izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakaloLokhu kwenza uhlelo lwe-iOS lukhange kakhulu kokubili amabhizinisi kanye nabathuthukisi abazimele.

Kunesidingo sangempela se Onjiniyela be-iOS kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkampaniIzinkampani ezisafufusa, izinkampani zemikhiqizo, izinhlangano zokubonisana, izinhlangano zedijithali, kanye neminyango yangaphakathi edinga izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele zamaqembu azo okuthengisa, imisebenzi, ezokuthutha, njll. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza aziveli ngisho naseSitolo Sezinhlelo Zokusebenza zomphakathi, kodwa zidinga izinga elifanayo lekhwalithi kanye nokuphepha.

Ngokuphathelene nenzuzo, imvelo ye-iOS inikeza izindlela eziningana: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo, ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo, amamodeli wokubhalisa noma inhlanganisela yazo zonkeUkuncipha kokuhlukana kwamadivayisi nezinguqulo zesistimu (uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amapulatifomu) kwenza kube lula ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, okusiza futhi ezingeni lebhizinisi.

Ukuze ufunde, unezinsiza eziningi ezahlukene: imibhalo esemthethweni ku-Apple Developer kanye ne-Swift.org, incwadi yamahhala ethi "The Swift Programming Language," amaforamu afana nalawa Ukugcwala kwe-Stack noma imiphakathi ku-Reddit ezinikele ku-iOSNgaphezu kwezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye namapulatifomu agxile ekuthuthukisweni kweselula, ezinye izikhungo zigxila ku-iOS kanye nemidlalo, zihlanganisa ithiyori namaphrojekthi angempela ashicilelwe ku-App Store—indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokubona umjikelezo ophelele.

Iseluleko esisodwa esiphindaphindwa ochwepheshe abaningi ukuthi, uma ufuna ukuqasha noma ukusebenzisana nonjiniyela we-iOS omuhle, okubalulekile akuyona nje i-resume yabo, kodwa okungakukhombisa amaphrojekthi angempela, kuchaze izinqumo zobuchwepheshe, futhi kuchaze ukuthi kuxazulule kanjani izinkinga ezithileFuthi yilokho kanye okufanele ukwakhe: iphothifoliyo encane yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma amaphrothokholi alandisa indaba yakho njengonjiniyela.

Lonke lolu hlaka lwamathuluzi, izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha, ulwazi olujulile lwesistimu, kanye nokuqonda kwemakethe kwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS kube nzima, kodwa kuzuzise kakhulu. Nge-Mac, i-Xcode, isifiso esinamandla sokufunda i-Swift, kanye nokugxila ngokucophelela kwikhwalithi nokuphepha, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukusuka ekungahlelwanga nhlobo kuye ekukwazini... Qonda, lungisa amaphutha, futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS zangempelaukuvula umnyango wamathuba emisebenzi amasha kanye namaphrojekthi omuntu siqu kanye nethuba lokufinyelela izigidi zabasebenzisi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Isofthiwe ye-iOS: i-ecosystem, amathuluzi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile