Gcwalisa uhlu lwamakhodi e-ALT nezimpawu zekhibhodi ku-Windows: Ultimate Guide

Ikhava » Windows » Gcwalisa uhlu lwamakhodi e-ALT nezimpawu zekhibhodi ku-Windows: Ultimate Guide

uma wake wadinga bhala uphawu olukhethekile, incwadi evela kolunye ulimi, i-emoji eyisisekelo noma uhlamvu oluthile olufuna ukwazi kukhompuyutha yakho ye-Windows, ngokuqinisekile uhlangabezane nalezi ezidumile. Amakhodi we-ALT. Lezi izinqamuleli eziyimfihlo Bakunikeza ukufinyelela ku-a iqoqo elikhulu lezimpawu nezinhlamvu ezingabonakali kukhibhodi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ungazisebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuze yenza imibhalo yakho ibe ngeyakho, faka izimpawu zezibalo noma ufake izinhlamvu zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kokukopisha nokunamathisela ku-inthanethi. Ukuqonda ukuthi amakhodi e-ALT asebenza kanjani Kuzokongela isikhathi futhi kwenze impilo yakho ibe lula uma kuziwa ekubhaleni.

Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola uhlu oluphelele noluningiliziwe lwamakhodi we-ALT, kanye nezincazelo zokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, amaqhinga athuthukile okubhala izinhlamvu zama-alfabhethi ahlukene, amathiphu okuxazulula inkinga, namathebula aphathekayo ukuze uthole inkomba esheshayo. Noma ngabe ukhona entsha kulokhu sengathi ufuna a olusha nohlu oludidiyelwe yamakhodi weWindows futhi, ngokwezinga elincane, kwezinye izinhlelo, nakhu konke okudingeka ukwenze Ingcweti yobuciko bokuthayipha noma yiluphi uphawu ngekhibhodi yakho.

Ayini amakhodi e-ALT futhi angawani ngempela?

I-Los Amakhodi we-ALT wakhe izinhlanganisela ezikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, izinhlamvu zolimi lwangaphandle, izimpawu zemali, izimpawu zezibalo, ama-emoji nokunye, ngokucindezela ukhiye we-ALT nokubhala ukulandelana kwezinombolo ku ikhiphedi yezinombolo. Zibalulekile uma ufuna ukubeka into engaveli ngqo kukhibhodi yakho, njengohlamvu ñ kumakhibhodi angaphandle, izimpawu ze-copyright, izimpawu zezibalo, noma izithonjana ezinelukuluku. Ukuze wandise ulwazi lwakho lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zombhalo wekhodi wezinhlamvu, ungathintana Iyini ikhodi ye-ASCII?.

Lo msebenzi, ozuzwe njengefa elijwayelekile le-ASCII futhi wanwetshwa ngamatafula e-Unicode, Guqula ikhibhodi yakho ibe yithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ku-Windows. Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu yilokho Ihambisana nezinhlelo eziningi nabahleli bombhalo.

Ngaphezu izimpawu zakudala nezinhlamvu, ungakwazi futhi ukungena ama-emoji alula, izinhlamvu zesiGreki noma izimpawu zobuchwepheshe, inqobo nje uma wazi ikhodi ehambisanayo. Ngakho-ke, khohlwa ngokucinga umlingiswa okhethekile ngaso sonke isikhathi: ngokuzijwayeza okuncane, uzokwazi ngekhanda eziwusizo kakhulu futhi unikeze imibhalo yakho ukuthintwa kochwepheshe ngemizuzwana. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokufaka zisebenza kanjani, njengokusebenzisa i- amaqanda ase-Easter, ungahlola ukuthi izici ezifihliwe zihlanganiswa kanjani kumasistimu nezinhlelo ezahlukene.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amakhodi e-ALT Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Indlela Ejwayelekile Namaqhinga

Inqubo ilula kakhulu, kodwa inobuqili bayo. Kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ngqo:

• Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho ye-ALT kukhibhodi yakho.
• Ngenkathi ubambe i-ALT, thayipha inombolo yekhodi oyifunayo ikhiphedi yezinombolo (hhayi ohlwini lwezinombolo olungaphezulu, kodwa kukhiphedi yezinombolo kwesokudla; ​​uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo futhi ungenayo ikhibhodi ezinikele, kuzodingeka wenze kusebenze ikhiphedi yezinombolo ngenhlanganisela efana ne-Fn+NumLock). Uma ufuna ukufunda ezinye izindlela zokufaka izinhlamvu, hlola Yini i-decoder?.
• Khipha ukhiye we-ALT: uhlamvu olukhethekile luzovela khona manjalo.

Okubalulekile: Amanye amakhodi adinga oziro abaholayo (ngokwesibonelo, nge-€, ungathayipha i-ALT+0128, hhayi i-ALT+128). Uma uphawu olulindelekile lungaveli, qiniseka ukuthi ikhiphedi yezinombolo evuliwe futhi usebenzisa izinombolo ezifanele.

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi uthayiphe izinhlamvu ze-Unicode (isibonelo, izinhlamvu zesiGreki noma izimpawu ezivela kwezinye izinhlamvu ezingaveli ohlwini olujwayelekile), kunendlela ethuthukisiwe: yenza kusebenze umsebenzi we- “EnableHexNumpad” kurejista yeWindows futhi, ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, uzokwazi ukubamba i-ALT bese uthayipha. +ikhodi ye-hexadecimal ukuze uthole uphawu (isb., ALT + 03BA unikeza u-κ, i-kappa yesiGreki encane). Ukuze uthole izinsiza eziwusizo, ungahlola Iyini i-OCR?.

Amathebula amakhulu nezigaba zamakhodi e-ALT: yiziphi izimpawu ongazibhala?

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu ezitholakala ngamakhodi we-ALT zinkulu kakhulu. Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uthole okufunayo, nazi ezinye zezigaba eziwusizo nezivame ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezibonelo nemininingwane yokusetshenziswa.

1. Izimpawu eziyisisekelo nama-emoji (ALT 1 ukuya ku-31)

Ukuze unikeze imibhalo yakho ukuthinta okukhethekile, ungahlanganisa izithonjana, ama-smiley, nezimpawu ezilula usebenzisa amakhodi okuqala ochungechungeni lwe-ALT:

• I-ALT 1: ☺ (ubuso obumamathekayo)
• I-ALT 2: ☻ (ubuso obumnyama)
• I-ALT 3: ♥ (inhliziyo)
• I-ALT 4: ♦ (idayimane)
• I-ALT 5: ♣ (i-clover)
• I-ALT 6: ♠ (ukuluma)
• I-ALT 7: • (iphuzu lamafutha)
• I-ALT 8: ◘ (umbuthano omnyama)
• I-ALT 9: ○ (umbuthano omhlophe)
• I-ALT 10: ◙ (umbuthano okabili)
• …futhi kufika ku-ALT 31 (▼, imicibisholo, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene)

Lezi zimpawu zilungele izinhlu, amamenyu, amasiginesha noma imilayezo yokudala kunoma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo..

2. Izinhlamvu zekhibhodi ezijwayelekile, izinombolo, nezimpawu (ALT 32 kuya ku-126)

Ingabe ushoda nganoma yimuphi umlingisi oyisisekelo? Kulolu hlu osuka kulo isikhala (ALT 32) ngisho nezimpawu zokuloba, izinombolo kanye osonhlamvukazi nabancane, ivala ngezimpawu ezinjengokuthi ~, |, {, }, . Ngakho ungakwazi bhala noma yimuphi uhlamvu oluvamile noma ngabe ikhibhodi yakho ingafaki ulimi olufanele. Uma ufuna ukushintsha isitayela semibhalo yakho, ungaphinda uthintane indlela Hack console yakho.

3. Izimpawu zemali, izimpawu zomthetho nezikhethekile

Ngaphakathi kwamathebula anwetshiwe kunezimpawu zemali, amalungelo okushicilela kanye nezimpawu zokuthengisa:

• I-ALT 0128: I-€ (i-euro)
• I-ALT 0162: ¢ (isenti)
• I-ALT 0163: £ (pound sterling)
• I-ALT 0165: ¥ (yen)
• I-ALT 0164: ¤ (uphawu lwemali ejwayelekile)
• I-ALT 0169: © (copyright)
• I-ALT 0174: ® (uphawu lokuhweba olubhalisiwe)
• I-ALT 0153: ™ (uphawu lokuhweba)

4. Izimpawu zezibalo nezobuchwepheshe

Uma udinga ukufaka izimpawu zezibalo, imisebenzi noma izimpawu zobuchwepheshe, uhlu lwe-ALT lubanzi nakakhulu:

• I-ALT 241: ± (plus-minus)
• I-ALT 177: ± (okuhlukile)
• I-ALT 248: ° (iziqu)
• I-ALT 246: ÷ (isigaba)
• I-ALT 251: √ (impande eyisikwele)
• I-ALT 252: ⁿ (umbhalo ongenhla n)
• I-ALT 253: ² (umbhalo ongenhla wesibili)
• I-ALT 179 kanye ne-0179: ³ (umbhalo ongenhla wesithathu)
• I-ALT 230: micro (okuncane)
• I-ALT 242: ≥ (okukhulu noma kulingana no)
• I-ALT 243: ≤ (ngaphansi noma kulingana no)
• I-ALT 247: ≈ (cishe ilingane)
• I-ALT 240: ≡ (kufana ne)

5. Izinhlamvu zamazwe ngamazwe, izinhlamvu ezigcizelelwe nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile

Ingabe usebenza ngezilimi eziningi? Amakhodi we-ALT Benza impilo ibe lula uma bebhala onkamisa abagcizelelwe, ñs, umlauts nezinye izinhlamvu ezivela kwezinye izilimi.:

• I-ALT 130: é
• I-ALT 160: á
• I-ALT 161: í
• I-ALT 162: ó
• I-ALT 163: ú
• I-ALT 164: ñ
• I-ALT 165: Ñ
• I-ALT 129: ü
• I-ALT 154: Ü

Izinhlamvu zesiGreki nezimpawu zesayensi

Izimpawu zezibalo nama-opharetha

I-ASCII ne-Unicode: Umehluko kanye Nokuhambisana Kwekhodi ye-ALT

Okujwayelekile ASCII (Ikhodi Ejwayelekile YaseMelika Yokushintshana Kolwazi) kwakuyisiqalo samakhodi we-ALT. Inikeza ukufinyelela ku- izinhlamvu ezi-127 zokuqala (izinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu eziyisisekelo), kodwa Namuhla kunezinkulungwane zezinhlamvu sibonga izinga Unicode, ehlanganisa cishe zonke izinhlamvu nezimpawu zesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, zomculo nezibalo.

Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihumusha amakhodi we-ALT ngendlela efanayo. Amanye amakhodi e-ALT akudala awasebenzi kwamanye amasistimu noma kuziphequluli ezithile., lapho kunconywa ukuthi ukopishe futhi unamathisele uphawu noma usebenzise izinqamuleli zesistimu. Ku-Windows, noma kunjalo, ukuhambisana phezulu futhi kusenjalo insiza eshesha kakhulu neyasemhlabeni wonkeUkuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo ze-Unicode, ungavakashela .

Ezinye izindlela zokufaka izinhlamvu ezikhethekile: Imephu yohlamvu nezinqamuleli

Uma ungakhumbuli ikhodi ethile ye-ALT noma udinga ukuyibona zonke izinhlamvu zefonti ethile, Ingabe unayo Imephu Yezinhlamvu ZeWindows, isisetshenziswa esiwusizo esakhelwe ohlelweni. Ungayivula ngokusesha "uhlamvu" kubha yokusesha.

Ngaphakathi kwemephu uzokwazi kopisha futhi unamathisele noma yiluphi uhlamvu kusuka kuwo wonke amafonti afakiwe futhi ubuke amakhodi ukuze uwasebenzise esikhathini esizayo. Kukhona futhi izinqamuleli ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Word, ezamukela ukulandelana okufana nokuthi “0024 ALT+X” ukuze kufakwe izimpawu ze-Unicode (isb., uphawu lwe-$). Ukuze uthole izimo ezithuthuke kakhulu, ungathintana Liyini ifayela lika-Ink?.

Okuthuthukile: Bhala izinhlamvu ze-Unicode nezimpawu ezivela kwamanye ama-alfabhethi

Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, kukhona inketho yoku bhala noma yiluphi uphawu lwe-Unicode noma ingaveli kumathebula ajwayelekile. Vele uvule inketho kusibhalisi seWindows Nika amandla iHexNumpad (ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Iphaneli Yokulawula \ Indlela Yokufaka) bese uthayipha i-ALT kanye nophawu + nekhodi ye-hexadecimal yohlamvu (isibonelo: ALT + 03BA ye-κ, i-kappa yezinhlamvu ezincane). Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho, bheka.

Imibuzo evamise ukubuzwa namaphutha ajwayelekile uma usebenzisa amakhodi e-ALT

• Kungani uphawu lungaveli lapho ngithayipha ikhodi? Hlola ukuthi ikhiphedi yezinombolo iyasebenza yini (Num Lock on), sebenzisa iphedi yezinombolo hhayi irowu eliphezulu, bese uhlola ukuthi ingabe udinga ukubeka oziro phambi kwekhodi.
• Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa amakhodi e-ALT ku-macOS? Cha, kodwa ungasebenzisa isibukeli sezinhlamvu noma ukopishe futhi unamathisele izimpawu; ezinye izinqamuleli ze-Mac ezikhethekile zivumela ezinye izimpawu.
• Kungani ezinye izimpawu zingabonakali ngokufanayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo? Kuncike kufonti nohlelo; ezinye izimpawu zitholakala kuphela ngamafonti athile noma kuzinga le-Unicode.
• Ungakwazi yini ukubhala izimpawu zesiShayina noma zesiCyrillic? Yebo, nge-Unicode kanye nendlela ethuthukisiwe, nakuba ukuhambisana kuncike kufonti efakiwe kanye nohlelo.
• Ngenzenjani uma ngingenayo ikhiphedi yezinombolo? Kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, kuvame ukwenziwa kusebenze ngenhlanganisela yokhiye we-Fn +; ngokunye, ungavula ikhibhodi esesikrinini ku-Windows ukuze ufake izinombolo.

Ikhodi ye-ALT kumongo: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nezincomo zokugcina

Ukwazi amakhodi e-ALT Kukongela isikhathi futhi kukunikeza inkululeko yokwenza kanjalo yenza ngokwezifiso zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kusukela ku-imeyili elula kuya ezethulweni, amaphepha emfundo, okuthunyelwe kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, noma imibhalo yezomthetho. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza njalo ngezilimi eziningi, ungumfundi wesayensi, wezibalo, noma wobunjiniyela, noma uma uthanda imilayezo yakho ukuthinta komuntu siqu nochwepheshe.

Khumbula ukuthi, nakuba kunamathebula aphelele (njengalawo owabonile kulesi sihloko), awudingi ukubamba ngekhanda wonke amakhodi. Into esebenzayo ukufunda lezo ozisebenzisa kakhulu (njengezimpawu zemali, onkamisa abagcizelelwe, ama-emoji ayisisekelo, noma awezibalo) bese ubheka izinhlu lapho udinga okuthile okukhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe Amakhodi e-ALT, imephu yezinhlamvu, nezinqamuleli ze-Unicode izokuvumela bhala noma yiluphi uphawu kalula futhi kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo ku-Windows.

Awusadingeki ukuthi useshe i-inthanethi noma ukopishe futhi unamathisele uhlamvu ngalunye. Manje usunayo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo namatafula ukuze uthayiphe ngqo okufunayo kukhibhodi yakho, ngendlela esheshayo, yendawo yonke elungele abasaqalayo nabasebenzisi abathuthukile. Ngokuzayo lapho uphuthelwa uphawu, khumbula: alt kanye nekhodi efanelekile, futhi isilungile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ikhodi ye-ASCII: Kuyini, ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokubaluleka kwayo