Zitholele i-FIWARE: Inkundla yomthombo ovulekile ye-Smart Cities kanye ne-IoT

Informatec Digital » Software » Zitholele i-FIWARE: Inkundla yomthombo ovulekile ye-Smart Cities kanye ne-IoT

I-FIWARE iwuhlelo lomthombo ovulekile olwakhelwe ukunikeza inkundla evamile ukuze kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezihlakaniphile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Selokhu yasungulwa okokuqala ku-European Union's Seventh Framework Programme, le nkundla isiguquke yaba isithenjwa esibalulekile ezindaweni ezifana namadolobha ahlakaniphile, i-Industry 4.0, logistics, kanye neminye imikhakha efuna ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo, okuqhutshwa idatha.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi ukuthi iyini i-FIWARE, izici zayo eziyinhloko, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu. Sizophinde sihlaziye umthelela wawo ekufakweni kwedijithali kwezimboni ezahlukene kanye neqhaza layo ekulawuleni umthamo omkhulu wedatha ngesikhathi sangempela.

Iyini i-FIWARE?

I-FIWARE iyipulatifomu yesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile. Inhloso yayo ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi nezindinganiso ezivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixazululo ezahlukene kanye nokufinyelela idatha yesikhathi sangempela. Yasungulwa ngokubambisana phakathi kweKhomishini yaseYurophu nezinkampani ezahlukahlukene emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-digital innovation.

Enye yezinsika eziyisisekelo ze-FIWARE ukuphatha umongo, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha evela emithonjeni eminingi, njengezinzwa ze-IoT, amasistimu wolwazi, nezingosi zolwazi. Ngenxa yaleli khono, i-FIWARE isiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasabela ngesikhathi sangempela ezenzakalweni nasezinguqukweni zendawo yazo, ezibalulekile emikhakheni efana ne-Smart Cities and Industry 4.0.

Izici Eziyinhloko ze-FIWARE

• Vula inkundla: I-FIWARE ingumthombo ovuleke ngokuphelele, ovumela noma yimuphi umthuthukisi ukuthi anikele ngokukhululekile futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bakhe.
• Ukusebenzisana: Kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo namadivayisi ahlukene ngezindinganiso ezivulekile, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo ezivela kubathengisi abahlukahlukene.
• Ukusekelwa kwe-IoT ne-Big Data: I-FIWARE inikeza amathuluzi okuqoqa, ukucubungula, nokuhlaziya umthamo omkhulu wedatha evela kuzinzwa namasistimu axhunyiwe.
• I-architecture ye-modular: Idizayini yayo esekwe engxenyeni eyimojuli ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi basebenzise kuphela izakhi abazidingayo ngezixazululo zabo ezithile.

Izingxenye Ezibalulekile ze-FIWARE

I-FIWARE yakhiwe ngochungechunge lwamamojula aziwa ngokuthi ama-Generic Enablers (ama-GE) , anikeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile:

I-Orion Context Broker

I- Orion Context Broker iyisici esiyinhloko se-FIWARE futhi iyinxenye yayo kuphela edingekayo. Umsebenzi wayo ukuphatha ulwazi lomongo lwesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zibuze, zibuyekeze, futhi zibhalisele izinguquko zedatha.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwedatha

• I-STH Comet: Ivumela ukugcinwa kwedatha yesikhashana esifushane kuzinqolobane ezifana ne-MongoDB.
• I-Cygnus: Isiza ukugcinwa nokucutshungulwa kwedatha enkulu ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwayo namapulatifomu e-Big Data afana ne-Hadoop ne-Spark.
• I-QuantumLeap: Ihlinzeka ngesitoreji esithuthukisiwe sochungechunge lwesikhathi kusetshenziswa imininingo egciniwe ekhethekile njenge-CrateDB.

I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye namaRobhothi

I-FIWARE ivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi e-IoT namarobhothi kusetshenziswa amaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene ajwayelekile. Izingxenye ezifana ne -IDAS zisebenza njengabalamuli ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana nezinzwa nama-actuator.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha kanye Nokubona

• I-WireCloud: Iplathifomu yokuthuthukisa ideshibhodi eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo.
• Ulwazi: Ithuluzi le-Business Intelligence lokuhlaziya idatha ethuthukisiwe.
• I-Kurento: I-Platform yokucubungula nokudlulisa okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia ngesikhathi sangempela.

Izicelo ze-FIWARE ku-Smart Cities

Enye yezindawo lapho i-FIWARE ibe nomthelela omkhulu khona isemadolobheni ahlakaniphile . Amandla ayo okuguquguquka kanye nokuhlanganisa avumele amadolobha amaningi aseYurophu ukuthi asebenzise le nkundla yokuphatha izinsizakalo zasemadolobheni.

Ezinye izibonelo zokusetshenziswa zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi: Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela ekugelezeni kwezimoto ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba kwedolobha.
• Ukulawulwa kwemvelo: Ukuqapha izinga lomoya kanye namazinga okungcola kusetshenziswa izinzwa ezisatshalaliswa kulo lonke idolobha.
• Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emabhilidini kanye nokukhanyisa komphakathi.

Ukunwetshwa Kweminye Imikhakha

Nakuba i-FIWARE yazalwa njengesixazululo esigxile ku-Smart Cities, ukusizakala kwayo kudlulele nakweminye imikhakha eminingi:

• Ezolimo nemfuyo: Ukusebenzisa izinzwa ze-IoT ukuqapha izitshalo kanye nokwenza kahle kokunisela.
• Imboni 4.0: Ukuphathwa kwezinsiza okuthuthukisiwe kumafekthri kanye ne-automation yezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
• Izinto kanye nezimbobo: Ukuxhumana kwezinhlelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle ekuphathweni kwezokuthutha nokugcinwa kwempahla.

I-Fiware iHubs: Izikhungo Zokusungula

I-FIWARE akuyona nje ubuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi umphakathi womhlaba wonke wochwepheshe nezinhlangano ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo nge -FIWARE iHubs . Lezi zikhungo zokusungula izinto ezintsha, ezitholakala emazweni angaphezu kwe-16, zisekela izinkampani ezintsha kanye nezinkampani ezisunguliwe ekusebenziseni izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-FIWARE.

I-FIWARE ibonise ukuthi iyisixazululo esibalulekile ekuguqulweni kwedijithali kwemikhakha eminingi, okuvumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo, ukuphathwa kwedatha okusebenzayo ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuqaliswa kwezixazululo ezihlakaniphile. Imvelo yayo yomthombo ovulekile kanye nomphakathi okhulayo wabasebenzisi kuyenza inkundla enamandla amakhulu okunwetshwa nokuziphendukela kwemvelo.