I-Google Chrome: Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nesiphequluli esiholayo

Informatec Digital » Software » I-Google Chrome: Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nesiphequluli esiholayo

I-Google Chrome isiphenduke isiphequluli sewebhu nje. Kulezi zinsuku, ukukhuluma nge-Chrome kusho ukukhuluma ngokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kwansuku zonke, isivinini, ukuphepha, nokuvumelanisa phakathi kwamadivayisi. Wake wazibuza ukuthi yini ebangela ukuduma kwe-Chrome nokuthi kungani abantu abaningi beyikhetha njengewindi labo eliyinhloko lewebhu? Uma ufuna ukuthola yonke imininingwane, kusukela emlandweni wayo kuya ezicini zayo ezithuthukile, lesi sihloko ngeyakho.

Lolu hambo olubanzi lwe-Google Chrome ludizayinelwe ukusula noma yikuphi ukungabaza futhi likubonise cishe konke ongakwenza ngalo. Kungani idlula ezinye iziphequluli? Isebenzisa buphi ubuchwepheshe? Yiziphi izinzuzo zayo kanye nemibi engaba khona? Lungela ukujula kulesi sici ngasinye futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesiphequluli esisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Iyini ngempela i-Google Chrome?

I-Google Chrome isiphequluli sewebhu esakhiwe yi-Google futhi sitholakala mahhala kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene, njengeWindows, macOS, Linux, Android, ne-iOS. Igama layo livela egameni lesiNgisi elithi 'chrome', elisho uhlaka oluyisithombe lomsebenzisi. Kusukela yethulwa, i-Chrome igqame ngayo isivinini, ukuphepha kanye nokulula, kodwa nangokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bewebhu obusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isiphequluli se-Chrome sisekelwe kumaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile njenge-Chromium futhi sisebenzisa izinjini ezifana ne-Blink ne-V8, ezisivumela ukuthi sinikeze amakhasi futhi sisebenzise i-JavaScript ngesivinini esiphezulu. Nakuba izingxenye zayo eziningi bezingumthombo ovulekile ekuqaleni, inguqulo yokugcina ye-Chrome ihlanganisa ezinye izici ezengeziwe nemisebenzi ethuthukiswe i-Google eyinika amandla engeziwe nomuzwa ophucuziwe.

Umlando omncane: Yazalwa nini i-Google Chrome?

Ukuzalwa kwe-Google Chrome kumake ngaphambi nangemuva kokuphequlula iwebhu. Inguqulo yayo ye-beta yakhululwa ngo-Septhemba 2, 2008, ekuqaleni ye-Windows, futhi yahlatshwa umxhwele ngokushesha ijubane nokuqina kwayo. Ezinyangeni ezintathu nje kamuva, ngo-December, inguqulo yokuqala ezinzile yakhululwa emphakathini.

I-Chrome ihambe kancane kancane yafinyelela ku-macOS kanye ne-Linux, ngokukhishwa ngo-2009 kanye nenguqulo yokuqala ezinzile ngokuphelele, ye-cross-platform ngoMeyi 2010 (Chrome 5.0). Kusukela lapho, ukukhula kwayo kwaba yi-meteoric: eminyakeni embalwa nje, yadlula ama-heavyweights njenge-Firefox ne-Internet Explorer futhi yaba isiphequluli esisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, isikhundla esisasiphethe.

Kusukela yasungulwa, Isiphequluli se-Google siqhubekile nokwengeza izici futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kwaso., okufaka izibuyekezo njalo emavikini ayisithupha nokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Google.

Kungani i-Chrome idume kangaka?

Ukhiye wempumelelo ye-Chrome usekuhlanganisweni kwayo kwesivinini, ukuvikeleka, nokusebenziseka kalula, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo okungenazihibe nomkhathi we-Google. Namuhla, i-Chrome isetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi be-inthanethi abangaphezu kuka-65% emhlabeni wonke, ngaphambi kakhulu kwezinye izindlela ezifana neSafari, iMicrosoft Edge, noma iFirefox.

Ezinye zezizathu ezidala ukuduma kwayo yilezi:

• Ukusebenza okuvelele sibonga injini ye-V8 JavaScript kanye ne-Blink ukunikeza amakhasi.
• Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo nezivamile ezithuthukisa ukuphepha futhi zengeze izici ezintsha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzisi.
• Ibanzi kakhulu igalari yezandiso nezindikimba ngeSitolo Sewebhu Se-Chrome.
• Ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile nezinsiza ze-Google njenge-Gmail, IDrayivu, Amadokhumenti noma Ikhalenda elivela esipheqululini ngokwaso.
• Ukuvumelanisa okugcwele phakathi kwamadivaysi, okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amaphasiwedi akho, amabhukhimakhi, nomlando nomaphi lapho uxhuma khona.

Izici eziyinhloko ze-Google Chrome

I-Chrome ihlanganisa ndawonye isethi yezici eziyehlukanisayo emqhudelwaneni:

• Isixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanzekile nesilula: Idizayini yewindi ye-minimalist inikeza ukugqama okuphelele kokuqukethwe kwewebhu, isusa izinto ezingadingekile.
• Amathebhu azimele: Ithebhu ngayinye isebenza njengenqubo ehlukile; uma omunye ehluleka, akuthinti okunye.
• Imodi ye-Incognito: Ikuvumela ukuthi uphequlule ngokuyimfihlo, ngaphandle kokushiya noma yikuphi ukulandeleka emlandweni wakho noma ukugcina amakhukhi esikhashana.
• Ukusesha okuhlakaniphile okuvela kubha ye-Omnibox: Akuyona nje ibha yamakheli; ikuvumela ukuthi useshe, wenze izibalo, noma ufinyelele ngokushesha amasayithi owathandayo.
• Isiphathi Somsebenzi Esihlanganisiwe: Ihlinzeka ngezibalo zenkumbulo nokusetshenziswa kwensiza kuthebhu ngayinye nesandiso.
• Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ezibonisa ngale: Umsebenzisi akudingeki akhathazeke ngokubheka izinguqulo ezintsha noma ukuphepha.
• Izindikimba nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo: Ikhono lokushintsha ukubukeka okubonakalayo nokwengeza ukusebenza ngezinkulungwane zamatimu nezandiso.
• Ukuvumelanisa ne-akhawunti ye-Google: Yenza amabhukumaka, amaphasiwedi, umlando, izilungiselelo, nezandiso kutholakale kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ongena kuyo ngemvume.
• Ukuphepha okuqinisiwe: Kufaka i-sandboxing, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuvikela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaphasiwedi okuvikelekile.
• Ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile: Gcwalisa amafomu ngedatha egciniwe, njengamakheli nezindlela zokukhokha.

Indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa i-Google Chrome

Ukulanda nokufaka i-Chrome kuyinqubo esheshayo futhi enembile. Umsebenzisi udinga nje ukufinyelela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Chrome kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli futhi alande iphakheji elihambisana nesistimu yokusebenza yedivayisi yakhe (iWindows, macOS, Linux, Android, noma iOS). Uma usulandiwe, vele ulandele izinyathelo kuwizadi yokufaka.

I-Chrome futhi itholakala ngezilimi eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi isekela izinkundla eziningi nezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa amaphrosesa e-ARM, amasistimu angu-32- kanye nama-64-bit, namadivayisi eselula.

Kufakiwe, Manje usungakwazi ukuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi ufake izandiso, ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Google ukuze uvumelanise idatha yakho futhi uqale ukuphequlula khona manjalo.

I-Architecture: Yini engemuva kwamathebhu nokuphepha?

I-Chrome yaba yingqalabutho ekusebenziseni ukwakhiwa kwezinqubo eziningi, Okusho ukuthi, ithebhu ngayinye nesandiso sisebenza njengenqubo ezimele ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli. Umphumela? Uma ikhasi noma i-plugin iphahlazeka, yileyo thebhu kuphela ethintekayo, Lokhu kunikeza ukuzinza okubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ye-sandboxing isiza ukuvikela isistimu ezinsongweni nakuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe usemakhasini amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, yilowo nalowo ugijima endaweni yakhe evikelekile, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokwehluleka okufaka engozini sonke isiphequluli noma isistimu yokusebenza.

I-Chrome Nobumfihlo: Iqoqa yiphi Idatha Futhi Iphathwa Kanjani?

I-Google Chrome iqoqa idatha ethile ukuze ithuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi, Kodwa futhi kuye kwaba isihloko senkulumompikiswano yangasese. Ulwazi olungase luthunyelwe ngokuzithandela noma ngokuzenzakalelayo luhlanganisa izihlonzi ezihlukile, izibalo zokusetshenziswa, idatha yombuzo wosesho, futhi, kwezinye izimo, imisindo yezici zokuzwa izwi.

Nokho, Umsebenzisi angaphatha eziningi zalezi zinketho kusukela kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho, khubaza ukuthumela idatha, noma sebenzisa ezinye izinguqulo ezidalwe umphakathi ze-Chromium ezikhubaza i-Google telemetry.

Ngenkathi i-Chrome igxile kwezokuphepha, ukuhlanganiswa nezinsiza ze-Google kusho ukuthi ukuphequlula okuthile kuhlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho. Nokho, imodi ye-incognito, amathuluzi okuphatha izimvume, nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe zivumela ukulawula okukhulu kulwazi olwabiwe.

Isitolo Sewebhu Se-Chrome: Izandiso, Izinhlelo zokusebenza, Namatimu

La Isitolo Sewebhu se-Chrome sesibe esinye sezibambisene ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwesiphequluli. Siyabonga, ungakwazi ukufaka izinkulungwane zezandiso, izingqikithi ezibonakalayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, Kusukela kubaphathi bamagama-mfihlo kuye kwabavimbe izikhangiso, amathuluzi okukhiqiza, ukuhlela izithombe, ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi, nokunye okuningi, konke lokhu kungafakwa futhi kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuthi uqale kabusha isiphequluli sakho.

I-Las izandiso nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ziye zahlolwa ukuphepha, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-Google iqinise inqubomgomo yayo ngo-2017 ukuze ivumele kuphela izandiso eziqinisekisiwe, iqinise ukuvikelwa komsebenzisi.

Izici ezithuthukile nokugqamisa okusha

I-Chrome ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uphequlule i-inthanethi; inikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi nezici eziqondiswe kubasebenzisi abathuthukile nabathuthukisi:

• Amathuluzi kanjiniyela ahlanganisiwe: Zikuvumela ukuthi uhlole, ulungise iphutha futhi uhlele amakhasi ewebhu ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe bakamuva bewebhu njengeWebGL, WebRTC, HTML5, advanced APIs, njll.
• Ukusesha ngezwi nokubonwa kwesithombe (Ilensi yeGoogle) ihlanganiswe kusiphequluli.
• Qedela umhumushi wekhasi lewebhu ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-130, ezitholakala ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
• Isiphathi sephasiwedi esihlanganisiwe nokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela yolwazi olubucayi.
• Amaqembu amathebhu nokuphathwa kwebhukhimakhi okuthuthukisiwe kubasebenzisi abaphatha amakhasi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Amakhasi afihliwe namafulegi okulungiselelwa okuhlola ukwenza kusebenze izici ezingakakhishelwa umphakathi jikelele.

Ngayinye yalezi zici zengeza inani futhi ikhombisa ukuthi kungani i-Chrome ihlala iyibhentshimakhi yokuqamba izinto ezintsha emhlabeni wesiphequluli.

Okubi noma ukugxekwa kwe-Chrome

Akuwona wonke aphelele: I-Chrome ithole ukugxekwa ezindabeni zobumfihlo ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwayo kwedatha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori ephezulu lapho inamathebhu amaningi avuliwe noma izandiso zisebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kube ngesinye seziphequluli ezinobungozi obubikwe kakhulu ngenxa, phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ngenxa yokuduma kwaso okukhulu nokusetshenziswa okusabalele.

Kulabo abafuna ezinye izindlela ezigxile kubumfihlo, kukhona amaphrojekthi aphumayo afana ne-SRWare Iron, i-Iridium, noma i-Ungoogled Chromium, ekhubaza i-telemetry nokulandelela, nakuba edela kancane ukuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo ze-Google.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe yi- ukuncika enkampanini eyodwa engxenyeni enkulu ye-ecosystem yewebhu, isici abanye abasebenzisi abayazisa kabi uma siqhathaniswa nezinketho ezizimele ezifana neFirefox.

Izinguqulo nezibuyekezo: Isebenza kanjani i-Chrome?

I-Google Chrome ihlezi ivela. Kuneziteshi ezihlukene zokukhishwa (ezizinzile, i-beta, umthuthukisi, ne-canary), ngayinye eqondise izethameli ezihlukile ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokuzinza nokufinyelela ezicini zokuhlola. Izibuyekezo zisatshalaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zigcina isiphequluli sivikelekile futhi sisebenza ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.

I-Chrome okwamanje isekela izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezinezinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe ezitholakalayo zamakhompuyutha, amathebulethi, omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nama-TV ahlakaniphile asebenzisa i-Chrome OS nokunye okuphuma kokunye.

Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo nezimpumelelo eziphawulekayo

I-Chrome ibe yingqalabutho ekuthutheni injini enikezela nge-Blink kwezinye iziphequluli ezidumile, njenge-Opera noma i-Microsoft Edge kusukela enguqulweni yayo engu-79. Bekungezinye zokuqala ezaphumelela ngokugcwele uhlolo lwe-Acid3, olukala ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zewebhu zesimanje.

Phakathi kweziqophamlando zayo ukuthi yeqa i-Internet Explorer usuku olugcwele emhlabeni wonke ngo-2012, yazuza isabelo sokusetshenziswa esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili. Emhlabeni wemidlalo yewebhu, abathuthukisi abaningi bayithatha njengenketho engcono kakhulu ngenxa yesivinini sayo nokuhambisana ne-HTML5 ne-WebGL.

Ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa i-Chrome ngaphansi kwe-hood?

I-Chrome ikhona ihlelwe ngokuyinhloko ku-C++, JavaScript, nePythonInjini yayo ye-V8 JavaScript yathuthukiswa e-Denmark futhi yaziwa ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle kwayo ekusebenziseni izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi njenge-Gmail noma i-Google Amadokhumenti. Ukuze inikeze, isebenzisa i-Blink, imfoloko ye-WebKit, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-GTK (ku-Linux) ne-Cocoa (kuma-macOS).

Ukusebenzisana okuvulekile ngephrojekthi ye-Chromium kuvumela abanye abakhiqizi kanye nomphakathi ukuthi banikele futhi, ezimweni eziningi, basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bayo kwezinye iziphequluli noma amasistimu okusebenza, njenge-Chrome OS, esuselwe kumongo ofanayo.

Ubani othuthukisa futhi anakekele i-Chrome?

I-Chrome ithuthukiswe ithimba elikhulu kwa-Google, Kodwa ithola okokufaka komphakathi njalo ngephrojekthi ye-Chromium yomthombo ovulekile. Lokhu kuvumela isiphequluli ukuthi siguquke ngokushesha, futhi noma yibuphi ubungozi noma ukuthuthukiswa okudingekayo kungatholwa ngokushesha futhi kulungiswe.

Ukwengeza, i-Google igcina iziteshi zokuxhumana ezivulekile nabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi, lapho kubikwa khona iziphazamisi, izici ezintsha kuxoxwa ngazo, nezinkinga zokusebenzisana ziyaxazululwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Google Chrome

• Ingabe i-Google Chrome imahhala? Yebo, ungalanda futhi uyisebenzise mahhala kuwo wonke amadivayisi amakhulu.
• Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-Chrome? Isiphequluli sithola izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zokuphepha, kodwa siyanconywa ukuthi usigcine sibuyekeziwe futhi ubuyekeze izandiso ezifakiwe.
• Ngingayisebenzisa kunoma iyiphi isistimu? I-Chrome iyatholakala ku-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, nezinye eziningi.
• Kuthiwani uma nginezinkinga zokusebenza? Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze izandiso, uvale amathebhu angasetshenzisiwe, futhi uhlolele isiphequluli noma izibuyekezo zesistimu.

I-Google Chrome izenzele yona njengesisekelo sokuphequlula iwebhu kwesimanje. Ukugxila kwayo esivinini, ukuphepha, ukuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo ze-Google, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kukwenze kwaba ukukhetha ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi wansuku zonke, uchwepheshe ofuna ngamandla, noma umthuthukisi, i-Chrome inikeza amandla alinganayo nobulula, ehlala iphambi kwejika ngenxa yokuvumelana nezimo nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nezandiso zivumela ukulawula okuphelele kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphequlula, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo nezintandokazi ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo nokuzibophezela ekuvikelekeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Chrome ihlala iyibhentshimark emhlabeni wesiphequluli, ihlinzeka ngomuzwa wokuphequlula osheshayo, ophephile, futhi oqondene nawe wonke umuntu.