I-MyDNI: Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-DNI entsha yedijithali kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Informatec Digital » Ubuchwepheshe » I-MyDNI: Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-DNI entsha yedijithali kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ukuphatha ikhadi lakho le-ID efonini yakho ephathekayo akuseyona into engenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Uhulumeni waseSpain usanda kwethula i-MiDNI , uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni olwakhiwe yi-National Police olukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inguqulo yedijithali ye-National Identity Document yakho. Nakuba ingakayithathi indawo ngokuphelele idokhumenti ebonakalayo, ukusebenza kwayo kuklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kalula nemisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olusha, olulandela ezinyathelweni zezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne -miDGT kanye ne-Mi Carpeta Ciudadana , lumelela esinye isinyathelo ekwenzeni izinsizakalo zomphakathi zibe zedijithali eSpain. Ngezansi, uzothola konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokubhalisa, ukuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani, izici zalo, nokuthi lingashintsha kangakanani ikhadi le-ID elingokoqobo.

Iyini i-MiDNI futhi yenzelweni?

I-MiDNI uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni nolukhululekile olwakhiwe futhi oluphethwe ngamaphoyisa kazwelonke olukuvumela ukuthi uphathe idokhumenti yakho kamazisi kazwelonke (i-DNI) ngefomethi yedijithali kufoni yakho ephathekayo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukuhlonza ubuso nobuso nezikhulu zomthetho noma ezindaweni ezifana namahhotela. Ngezinjongo zomthetho, lusebenza njengokwengeza ku-DNI yangempela futhi lusebenza ngokomthetho ezimweni ezithile ngaphakathi kweSpain.

Akuhlosiwe ukuthi kuthathe indawo yekhadi lomazisi eliphathekayo ngokuphelele , okungenani okwamanje. Alikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengencwadi yokuhamba ukuze ushiye izwe noma ukuze uthole amasignesha kagesi, kodwa kuyindlela evumelekile yokuzazisa eSpain. Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nobunikazi bedijithali, ungabheka ezinye izihloko ezinolwazi.

Eminye yemisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:

• Bonisa idatha eyisisekelo noma ephelele mayelana nomnikazi usebenzisa ikhodi ye-QR.
• Inketho yokuzikhomba usebenzisa i-biometrics (izigxivizo zeminwe noma ubuso).
• Isiqinisekisi sokuhlola ubuqiniso bezinye izakhamizi ze-MiDNI.

Izidingo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-MiDNI

Ukusebenzisa i-MiDNI kudinga ukuhlangabezana nochungechunge lwezidingo eziyisisekelo eziye zasungulwa ngaphambilini.

1. Yiba nekhadi lomazisi elisebenzayo . Kubalulekile ukuthi idokhumenti ingaphelelwa yisikhathi nokuthi izitifiketi zedijithali ziyasebenza.

2. Ukubhalisa kuyimpoqo . Awukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokubhalisa kwangaphambilini. Le nqubo yokubhalisa ixhumanisa inombolo yakho yeselula nobuwena bakho obusemthethweni.

3. Idivayisi yeselula ehambisanayo . Ingafakwa kokubili kumafoni e-Android nama-iPhone, ngokuyilanda ku-Google Play Store noma ku-App Store.

Ngibhalisa kanjani ngaphambili?

Ukubhalisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu, kuye ngezimo zakho:

• Ophikweni Lwemibhalo Yamaphoyisa Kazwelonke. Ungenza i-aphoyintimenti ngengosi esemthethweni ukuze uthamele futhi ubhalise ngesikhathi sokuvuselela i-ID yakho.
• Ukusuka ekhaya nomfundi wekhadi. Uma unesifundi se-DNIe futhi izitifiketi zedijithali zivumelekile, ungafinyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni www.midni.gob.es bese uqala inqubo.
• Ephuzwini Lokubuyekeza Imibhalo (DUP). Ayafana nama-ATM atholakala eziteshini zamaphoyisa. Awudingi i-aphoyintimenti futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise idivayisi yakho kalula.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubhalisa kuxhumanisa inombolo yakho yeselula nobunikazi bakho . Uma ushintsha inombolo yakho, kuzodingeka uphinde yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni. Lonke lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubonisa indlela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MiDNI oluhlose ngayo ukwenza lula izinqubo ezihlobene nobunikazi bedijithali.

Izinyathelo zokuvula i-MiDNI

Uma usuqedile ukubhalisa ngaphambilini, ukwenza kusebenze kuyabonakala. Lezi yizinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ngaphakathi kwesicelo se-MiDNI:

1. Landa uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-Google Play uma une-Android noma kusuka ku-App Store uma une-iPhone.
2. Vula i-MiDNI bese uqala inqubo ngokuthepha okuthi “Qala ukwenza kusebenze.”
3. Yamukela inqubomgomo yobumfihlo kanye nemigomo yesevisi.
4. Faka inombolo yakho ye-DNI (incwadi) kanye nenombolo yakho yokwesekwa (etholakala ngaphansi kosuku lwakho lokuzalwa kudokhumenti yakho yomzimba).
5. Dala iphasiwedi enezinhlamvu okungenani eziyisishiyagalombili.
6. Uzothola ikhodi yokuqinisekisa nge-SMS ukuze uqinisekise inombolo yakho yocingo.

Ngemva kwalezi zinyathelo, i-MiDNI izosebenza futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Le nqubo imele inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekufakweni kwedijithali kwemibhalo yethu yomuntu siqu.

Izinketho zokubonisa idatha

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-MiDNI yikhono lokukhetha ukuthi idatha yakho izoboniswa kanjani kuye ngomongo. Lokhu kumelela isinyathelo esikhulu sokuqhubekela phambili maqondana nobumfihlo kanye nokulawula ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

Uma uhambisa ubuwena ngohlelo lokusebenza, ungakhetha kumaleveli amathathu emininingwane:

• I-DNI AGE: Bonisa kuphela isithombe sakho, igama kanye nokuthi uneminyaka esemthethweni yini.
• I-DNI ELILULA: kuhlanganisa isithombe, igama, isibongo, ubulili kanye nokuba semthethweni kwedokhumenti.
• I-ID EPHELELE: ibonisa yonke idatha efakwe kudokhumenti ebonakalayo.

Lokhu kuzokuvumela, isibonelo, ukuthi ubonise kuphela lokho okudingekayo lapho ubhuka igumbi lehhotela noma ungena endaweni, uvikele ubumfihlo bakho ngaphandle kokudela ubuqiniso. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokuphepha kwedijithali, ungabheka izihloko ezihlobene.

Yini engenziwa futhi engeke yenziwe nge-MiDNI

Njengazo zonke izinhlelo esigabeni sokuqaliswa, kunemikhawulo ethile ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele:

Ayithathi indawo yekhadi lomazisi eliphathekayo . Nakuba isebenza ekuhlonzeni ezimweni eziningi, ayithathi indawo yedokhumenti yokuqala. Kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nokuyiphatha ezimweni ezibalulekile njengohambo lwakwamanye amazwe noma izinqubo ezibalulekile zokuphatha.

Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kweSpain . Ayisebenzi njengepasipoti, yokuwela imingcele, noma yokuhlonza izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi kwamanye amazwe.

Ayikahambisani namasignesha kagesi okwamanje . Nakuba iphatha izitifiketi zedijithali, okwamanje ayivumeli izinqubo ezidinga isignesha yedijithali kusetshenziswa i-Cl@ve noma izinhlelo ezifanayo.

Akusebenzi ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi . Uzodinga ukufinyelela kudatha yeselula noma i-Wi-Fi ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho, njengoba kungagcini idatha kudivayisi yakho unomphela. Lezi zinhlobo zemikhawulo zivamile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zobuwena bedijithali futhi kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-MiDNI nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo

Ku-ecosystem yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nobunikazi be-elekthronikhi e-Spain, sekukhona ezinye izinhlelo eziphawulekayo ezivule indlela ye-MiDNI:

I-miDGT : Yethulwe yi-Directorate General of Traffic, ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ilayisense yakho yokushayela yedijithali futhi wenze izinqubo ezihlobene nezimoto, izinhlawulo kanye nezimvume.

Ifolda Yami Yezakhamizi : Ihlanganisa amadokhumenti, izaziso kanye nezinqubo nohulumeni bomphakathi, njenge-Social Security, i-Tax Agency noma amanyuvesi.

I-MiDNI igxile kuphela ekuhlonzeni okusemthethweni ngocingo oluphathwayo futhi isebenzise izindlela eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo, njengokusebenzisa amakhodi e-QR esikhashana kanye nekhono lokubonisa ulwazi ngokukhetha. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MiDNI lumelela isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili ekwenzeni izinqubo zokuphatha zibe zedijithali.

Okubalulekile: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingamanga nokudideka nezinye izinkundla

Ngenxa yokwanda kobunikazi bedijithali, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingekho emthethweni ezilingisa i-MiDNI ziye zavela. Ezinye zinikeza nemisebenzi efanayo, njengokufunda i-chip ye-DNI nge-NFC, kodwa azinalo igunya elisemthethweni noma uxhumano namaphoyisa kazwelonke.

Enye yezinto ezidida kakhulu uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngokuthi "My DNI", olwaluvele lutholakala ezitolo eziku-inthanethi futhi, yize lungenza kube lula izinqubo ezifana nokucela i-aphoyintimenti noma ukufunda i-chip ye-DNIe, akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni futhi aluvunyelwe yiziphathimandla.

Khumbula ukuthi inguqulo esemthethweni ibizwa ngokuthi “i-MiDNI” (ngaphandle kwezikhala ), futhi ungayilanda ngqo kusuka kuzixhumanisi ezisemthethweni ku-Google Play noma ku-App Store. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi unjiniyela uyi-General Directorate of Police.

I-MiDNI ivula umnyango wobunikazi bedijithali obuthembekile, obuphephile, nobusebenzayo eSpain. Okwamanje, ayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sekhadi le-ID elingokoqobo ngokuphelele, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuzokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-2026 kuqhubeke, lapho ukwamukelwa kwalo kuzoba yimpoqo ezinsizeni zomphakathi nezangasese. Ukufaka amadokhumenti ethu kwidijithali akugcini nje ngokuba lula, kodwa futhi kuyisidingo esikhulayo ezweni elixhumene kakhulu.