- I-Krita 5.3 kanye ne-6.0 zabelana cishe ngekhodi efanayo, kodwa i-5.3 isekelwe ku-Qt5 ukuze kube nokuzinza okuphezulu futhi i-6.0 isebenzisa i-Qt6 ngohlamvu olusebenzayo kakhulu.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweWayland kanye nephrothokholi entsha yokuphathwa kombala kwenza i-HDR yangempela, ukujula okungu-10-bit, kanye nokulawulwa kombala okuthuthukisiwe ku-Linux, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwe-KWin.
- Injini yombhalo ibhalwe kabusha ngokuphelele futhi umsebenzi wamahlaya, amabhulashi, izihlungi ze-HDR, amafomethi afana ne-JPEG-XL kanye ne-PSD uqinisiwe, ngaphezu kokwandisa i-plugin API ku-Python.
- I-Krita izisungula njengeplatifomu yokudweba yedijithali enwebekayo, enokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuqopha, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana kweplatifomu ehlukahlukene.
Ukukhishwa ngasikhathi sinye kweKrita 5.3 kanye neKrita 6.0 kwaphawula ukuguquka kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza lokudweba nokupenda lwedijithali olwaziwayo olwakhiwe umphakathi we-KDE. Lokhu kwakungeyona isibuyekezo esincane, kodwa kwakuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sobuchwepheshe nokusebenza, esithinta injini yehluzo, ukuphathwa kombala, ukuphathwa kombhalo, kanye nokuhambisana ne-Wayland kanye ne-Qt6, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ze-GNU/Linux.
Into ethokozisayo ukuthi, naphezu kokwabelana ngekhodi nemisebenzi efanayo, inguqulo ngayinye yenzelwe uhlobo oluhlukile lomsebenzisi : I-Krita 5.3 isekelwe ku-Qt5 futhi inconywa ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile, kuyilapho i-Krita 6.0 isebenzisa i-Qt6 futhi igxile ku-Wayland, i-HDR, kanye namakhono amasha okuphatha imibala, kodwa ngendlela yokuhlola kakhulu. Uma usebenza kubuciko bedijithali, amahlaya, ukuklama, noma ubuciko be-pixel, nansi umbono ophelele, ongewona ongenangqondo wakho konke okushintshile.
I-Krita 5.3 ne-Krita 6.0: izinguqulo ezimbili, ikhodi eyodwa
Ithimba lokuthuthukisa likhethe isu elingavamile: ukukhulula amagatsha amabili anezici ezifanayo zokusebenza , kodwa ahlanganiswe ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-Qt. I-Krita 5.3 isekelwe ku-Qt5, ubuchwepheshe obuhlolwe kahle, futhi uhlelo olunconywayo lomsebenzi wobungcweti lapho ukuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Krita 6.0, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhelwe ku-Qt6 futhi ivula umnyango wezici zesimanje ze-Linux, ikakhulukazi ku-Wayland, ngokushintshana nokwamukela amaphutha amaningi nokuziphatha okungavuthiwe.
Zombili izinguqulo zabelana cishe ngekhodi yomthombo efanayo nezici : injini yombhalo entsha, izihlungi ezivuselelwe, amathuluzi e-vector ama-comics, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhulashi, ukwesekwa kwe-HDR, ukuthuthuka kumafomethi afana ne-JPEG-XL ne-Radiance RGBE, i-API ye-plugin ye-Python enwetshiwe, kanye nokulungiswa kwesistimu yokurekhoda kanye neziqukathi ze-Docker. Umehluko awukho kakhulu kulokho ongakwenza, kodwa kubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo lapho igatsha ngalinye lisebenza khona.
Abathuthukisi ngokwabo baxwayisa ngokuthi iKrita 6.0 ithwala kokubili amaphutha angaba khona enguqulo 5.3 kanye nalawo aqondene ne-Qt6 . Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi udinga amakhono ayo amasha (isibonelo, ukuphathwa kombala we-Wayland nge-HDR yangempela noma isibonisi se-10-bit), kungcono ukunamathela kunguqulo 5.3 ukuze uyisebenzise nsuku zonke. Ungasho ukuthi i-5.3 isebenza njengenguqulo yesikhashana esizinzile ngenkathi yonke imiklamo yegatsha le-Qt6 iqedwa.
Enye imininingwane ebalulekile ukuhambisana kweplatifomu: i-Qt6 ayikakaqini ku-Android noma ku-ChromeOS , ngakho-ke i-Krita 6.0 ayinikezwa ngokusemthethweni kulezi zinhlelo. Esikhundleni salokho, abasebenzisi balezo platifomu bazoqhubeka nomugqa we-5.x, futhi ikakhulukazi nge-5.3, ethatha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi owenziwe ku-6.0 kodwa igcina i-Qt5 njengesisekelo sayo.
Kulabo abafuna ukuzama zombili izinhlelo zedeskithophu, iKrita isabalalisa amaphakheji e-AppImage, abafaki be-Windows kanye ne-macOS, kanye nekhodi yomthombo ngefomethi ye-tarball . Amaphakheji e-Flatpak kanye ne-Snap nawo ayatholakala kwi-Linux, yize ezimweni eziningi lawa agcinwa ngamalungu omphakathi futhi angase ashiyeke ngemuva kwezinguqulo ezisemthethweni.
Yeqa usekelo lwe-Qt6 ne-Wayland: ukuphathwa kombala kanye ne-HDR
Ubuchwepheshe obusha obukhulu ku-Krita 6.0 ukuthi manje yakhelwe ku-Qt6, isisekelo esifanayo ne-KDE Plasma 6. Lokhu akuyona imininingwane yangaphakathi nje: inemiphumela eqondile ekusebenzeni, ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwe-interface, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwesekwa kwendabuko kwe-Wayland, iphrothokholi yehluzo ethatha indawo ye-X11 ekusakazweni okuningi kwe-GNU/Linux.
Enye yezinto ezibuthakathaka kakhulu zikaWayland kuze kube manje kube ukuphathwa kombala okuthuthukisiwe, isici esibalulekile sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokupenda zobungcweti . Nge-X11, uKrita wayekwazi ukuhlonza ngokunembile ukuthi yisiphi isibonisi isithombe esiboniswe kuso futhi ahlobanise iphrofayili yombala efanele nesikrini ngasinye. Nge-Wayland, lolu lwazi lwalungatholakali kalula, okwenza kube nzima ukunikeza ukuphathwa kombala okuhlanganisiwe nokuthembekile, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nama-monitor alinganisiwe, ukusakazwa kwe-HDR, noma izikhala zemibala ezibanzi.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, iKrita 6.0 isebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwephrothokholi yokuphathwa kombala kaWayland, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-color-management-v1 . Ngenxa yalokhu kusekelwa, iKrita ingathola yonke idatha edingekayo kusuka kumqambi ukuze ibonise izithombe ezilawulwa umbala, kufaka phakathi amapharamitha aqondile okuboniswa kwe-HDR. Lokhu kuthatha uhlelo kusukela "kubukeke sengathi kulungile" kuye endaweni yombala elawulwa ngempela, njengoba kudingeka kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wobungcweti wokubonisa, ubuciko bomqondo, noma izithombe ezithuthukisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, abathuthukisi bakhomba ukuthi le protocol yokuphathwa kombala iseyintsha kakhulu futhi akuwona wonke ama-compositor aseWayland ayisekela kahle ngokulinganayo . Okwamanje, ukuhambisana okusemthethweni nokunconywayo kukhawulelwe ku-KWin version 6.4.4 nakamuva; uma usebenzisa enye i-compositor futhi kukhona okungahambi kahle, iphrojekthi ngokwayo incoma ukuthi uqale uhlole ukuthi inkinga ivele yini ku-KWin ngaphambi kokuyibika.
Ukwamukelwa kwe-Qt6 kanye nephrothokholi entsha kuvula nomnyango kwezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile: ukukala okunembile kwe-fractional kuma-HiDPI displays, ukujula kombala okuyi-10-bit, kanye nokuboniswa kwe-HDR kwangempela . Lokhu kuhunyushwa kube yi-interfaces ebukhali kuma-laptops ane-pixel density ephezulu, ama-gradients abushelelezi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubopha, kanye nekhono lokusizakala ngama-monitor e-HDR anamuhla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zokuzilungisa.
Injini yombhalo evuselelwe ngokuphelele
Uma kukhona indawo eyodwa lapho umsebenzi wesikhathi eside wethimba uphumelele khona ngempela, kusemathuluzi ombhalo ahlelwe kabusha ngokuphelele . Okuhlangenwe nakho okudala okusekelwe emabhokisini engxoxo antantayo akusekho, futhi ekugcineni, umbhalo uhlelwa ngqo ku-canvas, okufana nalokho okubonayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Illustrator noma abanye abahleli be-vector.
Lolu hlelo olusha lukuvumela ukuthi udale izindawo zombhalo ezizilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo : ungahudula indawo elula engunxande noma usebenzise izimo zevektha eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze wenze okuqukethwe kugeleze ngaphakathi kwayo, uhlonipha ukwengezwa kwendawo nokususa njengoba kuchaziwe kuzincazelo ze-SVG 2. Ngamanye amazwi, awukhawulelwe ebhokisini eliqinile, kodwa ungabhala izakhiwo ezinezikhala kanye nezimo ezingajwayelekile, ezifanele amakhasi ezincwadi zamahlaya, amaphosta, noma umklamo wokuhlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo ungalandela izindlela ze-vector, okuvumela amagama nemishwana ukuthi ibekwe eceleni kwama-curve nama-contour . Lokhu kuvula amathuba okudala awusizo kakhulu okubhala izinhlamvu, ama-logo, noma imiphumela eminingi yezithombe, into abasebenzisi abaningi abayiphuthelwa uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi agxile kakhulu ekwakhiweni.
Ezingeni lokubhala, kufakwe ukwesekwa okugcwele kwe-OpenType standard kanye nezinhlelo eziningi zokubhala , okuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwama-glyph ahlukile nge-palette ezinikele. Iphaneli yesitayela sombhalo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ngesikhathi esisodwa, kokubili entweni yamanje kanye nasezintweni eziningi ezikhethiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye nokulondoloza izitayela ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezichazwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcina ukuvumelana kokubhala kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
I-docker yezakhiwo zombhalo nayo ivuselelwe, ngakho-ke awusadingeki ukuthi ushintshe ibhokisi ngalinye ngokwalo : ungakhetha izinto eziningi ngamathuluzi okuma bese usebenzisa izinguquko zomhlaba wonke kufonti, usayizi, isikhala somugqa, noma ukuqondanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwethulwe iModi Yezilungiselelo Zohlobo olusha, okuvumela ukuhlela okuqondile kwezakhiwo ezibalulekile ku-canvas uqobo, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa izakhiwo.
Amathuluzi e-vector kanye nephaneli yamahlaya
Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwabaculi bamahlaya, abadwebi bezithombe ezilandisayo, kanye nabaklami bamakhasi kuthola ukuthuthuka okukhulu ngephaneli entsha yokuhlela amahlaya . Leli thuluzi le-vector lenzelwe ngqo ukuhlukanisa, ukusika, nokuhlanganisa amaphaneli ngokushesha okukhulu, lithathe indawo yezinqubo ezazidinga izinhlelo zangaphandle noma umsebenzi omningi wesandla ngamarula neziqondisi.
Ngaphakathi kwale ndawo efanayo kuvela ithuluzi elisha lommese lezinto ze-vector , elivumela ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kwejometri nokuhlanganiswa kwezimo. Kulabo abaklama amahlaya, ama-manga, noma ama-webtoon, lokhu kusho ukukwazi ukuhlela kabusha amaphaneli, ukulungisa imingcele, noma ukuchaza kabusha isakhiwo sekhasi ngaphandle kokuphula ezinye izakhi.
Ngokuphathelene namathuluzi okuguqula, iKrita yethula ikhono lokuzungezisa ibhokisi eligobile ngokuzimela ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe kwalo . Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphatha izinto ezisele zigobile, ngoba ungaqondisa uhlaka lokuguqula ngendlela efanayo nesici, okwenza ukukala kanye nokuguquguquka kube lula kakhulu.
Izinqamuleli kanye nokuthuthukiswa nakho kwenezelwe ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa : isibonelo, manje ungafaka ukujikeleza okusheshayo usebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-Ctrl + Alt, futhi imodi yokuguqula ethi "Liquify" ilungiselelwe ukusebenza okusheshayo kakhulu. Lezi zinguquko azibonakali ngokushesha, kodwa zenza umehluko obonakalayo njalo uma ulungisa uhlamvu, ulungisa ukuma, noma ulungisa amavolumu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile kumathuluzi okukhetha, njengokuthuthukiswa kwenani kanye nokucaca kwezinketho zokukhetha izithunzi , kanye nethuluzi lokugcwalisa elihlakaniphile, manje elihlanganisa imodi yokuvala izikhala ezincane ku-inki nokuvimbela umbala ukuthi ungaphumi ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhulashi, ukushelela, kanye nobuciko be-pixel
Inhliziyo yeKrita ibilokhu iyimabhulashi ayo, futhi kulezi zinguqulo, kunikezwe ukunaka okukhethekile ekwenzeni inqubo yokudweba ibe yendalo futhi ilawuleke . Isiqinisi sethuluzi lokudweba ngesandla esikhululekile sesiguquguquka: sandisa izinga lokushelela lapho uhamba kancane ukuze ulwe nokuxhawulana ngesandla, futhi siyanciphisa lapho udweba ngokushesha ukuze ungabi nokubambezeleka ngokweqile.
Kwabathandi bobuciko be-pixel, kusungulwe isiqinisi sobuciko be-pixel esizinikele, esiqinisekisa imigqa ecacile, enamaphikseli angu-single futhi sivimbela ukunyathela okungajwayelekile noma izinto ezincane ezivele lapho i-anti-aliasing ihlanganiswa nezixazululo eziphansi. Lokhu kwenza iKrita incintisane kakhulu njengethuluzi le-sprites kanye nehluzo ze-retro.
Imodi yokuthungwa okuthambile ingeziwe kunketho yephethini ngaphakathi kwenjini yebhulashi , okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kokuthungwa okunezinguquko ezincane kakhulu. Lokhu kulungele izindawo ezimnyama noma ukwengeza okusanhlamvu ngaphandle kokudala umphumela we-mosaic osobala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono "lokubuyisela emuva ngokuzenzakalela" amaphethini asetshenziswa njengezisuli kwenza kube lula ukudala amabhulashi okusulwa ngokuziphatha okulawulwa kakhudlwana.
Esinye isici esisha esithakazelisayo yimodi yokuxuba i-Marker , eyenzelwe ukulingisa ukuziphatha kwezimpawu zomzimba. Kule modi, i-opacity ayiqongelelani ngokungalawuleki uma udlula endaweni efanayo izikhathi eziningi ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo esifanayo, okuvumela ama-gradient abushelelezi kanye nokubukeka okuseduze nokwephepha.
Okokugcina, ukwesekwa kwamabhulashi amaningi kuthuthukisiwe ngemodi entsha yokukopisha yokuhumusha okuphakathi . Ngamanye amazwi, kulula ukuphinda imivimbo esatshalaliswe ngamaphethini noma ama-symmetries ayinkimbinkimbi, okuwusizo kakhulu ekudwebeni kokuhlobisa, ukwakheka kwephethini, noma ukudala izizinda eziphindaphindayo.
Izihlungi, izendlalelo kanye ne-HDR: ukulawula okwengeziwe kombala
Esigabeni sezihlungi nezendlalelo, iKrita 5.3 kanye ne-6.0 zifaka amathuluzi aklanyelwe ukuhlanza imiphetho, ukuthuthukisa ukucaca, nokusebenza ngokuthembekile nge-HDR . Isihlungi esisha se-Color Propagate sikuvumela ukuthi wandise amathoni ezindaweni ezisobala, okuwusizo kakhulu ekususeni ama-halo, ukugcwalisa izindawo ezincane ezingenalutho, noma ukulungisa ama-contour ngemva kokunqampuna.
Kanye nalokhu , kwethulwa isihlungi se-Reset Transparency , esisetha kabusha iziteshi zombala zawo wonke amaphikseli acacile ngokuphelele abe yi-zero, okuziphoqa ukuthi zibe mnyama ocacile. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe lapho kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi kumafomethi lapho idatha yombala eseleyo ingadala khona imiphetho engajwayelekile noma izinguquko ezingalindelekile.
Kufakwe nemaski yokumboza ngombala osheshayo , eyenzelwe ukusheshisa ukulungiswa komhlaba wonke endaweni kusetshenziswa isiteshi esisodwa semaski, futhi zonke izindlela zokuxuba ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ze-HDR. Umgomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela ihlala ibikezelwa ngisho nalapho usebenza ngebanga elibanzi eliguquguqukayo kanye nezikrini ezithuthukisiwe.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhiqiza, izinqamuleli zokuguqulwa manje zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezingqimbeni eziningi . Lokhu kwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu uma unezinhlamvu, imiphumela, kanye nezizinda ezisakazeke kuzo zonke izendlalelo ezahlukene kodwa udinga ukukhulisa noma ukujikeleza isethi yonke ngaphandle kokuyihlanganisa noma ukuphazamisa uhla lwakho.
Ngokuphathwa kwamadokhumenti, ukusekelwa kwamagridi neziqondiso kuyagcinwa futhi kwandiswe ngezindlela ezintsha ezifana ne-isometric kanye nekhono lokulondoloza imibala ehleliwe ngaphakathi kwefayela le-Krita uqobo . Ngale ndlela, iphrojekthi ngayinye ingagcina ukucushwa kwayo komhlahlandlela, okuwusizo uma ushintsha phakathi komsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, amahlaya, ubuciko bomqondo, noma izixhumi ezibonakalayo.
Ama-docker, isikhombikubona, kanye nokuqoshwa kwesikhathi sangempela
I-interface kaKrita iphinde yathuthukiswa ukuze isetshenziswe nsuku zonke ngokushesha nangokusebenza kahle . Enye yezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ibha yamathuluzi entantayo, evelela ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ukhetha, inikeza izinqamuleli zezenzo ezisetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu noma kumaphaneli aseceleni.
Ama-docker athola ukuguquguquka, njengoba manje usungakwazi ukwengeza ama-docker athile ku-palette evamile ye-pop-up ejikelezayo evelayo uma uchofoza kwesokudla ku-canvas. Lokhu kukuvumela, isibonelo, ukuthi ube nama-palette emibala, amaphaneli okuxubha, noma izilungiselelo zombhalo ezitholakala kalula ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala sesikrini esilungisiwe.
Enye indawo ethuthukisiwe yiphaneli ye-Docker Recorder, manje esebenzisa ukuthwebula ngesikhathi sangempela kusetshenziswa imicu ehlukene . Empeleni, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi urekhode izikhathi ezidlulayo noma amavidiyo enqubo yakho yokudweba ngaphandle kokuthi injini yokudweba ibambezeleke noma ilahlekelwe ukuguquguquka. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kubadali bokuqukethwe abalayisha umsebenzi wabo kumapulatifomu evidiyo.
Endabeni yosizo lokudweba, ukucushwa kwabasizi kwenziwe kwaba lula futhi kwethulwe umsizi omusha wombono ogobile , owenzelwe izigcawu ezinemibono eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunephuzu elivamile elilodwa noma amabili, okusiza ukugcina izilinganiso ngaphandle kokudela imiphumela eguquguqukayo.
Umqondo ojwayelekile ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi kufanele siyeke ukuba yisithiyo futhi sibe umngane , sinciphise ukuchofoza, ukunyakaza kwegundane kanye namafasitela esibili, futhi sisondeze ukugeleza kwalokho noma ubani osebenzisa iKrita nsuku zonke amahora amaningi angakucela.
Amafomethi amafayela kanye nokusebenzisana nezinye izinhlelo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Krita ifanelana kahle nemisebenzi exubile, ukwesekwa kwefomethi kukhuliswe kakhulu . Okokuqala, ukwesekwa kwe-Radiance RGBE (.hdr) kungeziwe, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuvula nokugcina izithombe ze-HDR ezinobubanzi obuphezulu ngaphandle kokuziguqula zibe ezinye izinhlobo eziphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwesekwa kwe-JPEG-XL kuthuthukiswe kakhulu: ngaphezu kwekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe kanye nokucindezelwa kwefomethi, manje isekela amadokhumenti anezendlalelo namakhasi amaningi . Lokhu kwenza i-JPEG-XL ibe inketho esebenzayo kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi lapho ngaphambilini kwakucatshangelwa kuphela amafomethi afana ne-PSD, TIFF, noma amafayela kaKrita.
Ngokuphathelene nobudlelwano bayo ne-Photoshop, kuthathwe isinyathelo esibalulekile: I-Krita manje isingakwazi ukulayisha izinto zombhalo kusuka kumafayela e-PSD njengombhalo ohlelekayo , hhayi nje njengezingqimba ezihlelwe kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingagcina ulwazi oluthile lokubhala emuva kufomethi ye-PSD, yize kunemikhawulo ethile eyaziwayo. Ukungeniswa kwezimo ze-vector, iziqondiso, kanye nama-masks nakho kuthuthukisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili lapho iphrojekthi idinga lokho.
Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokusebenzisana okuqinile ekuphatheni izinsiza ze-HDR namaphrofayili ombala , into ehlanganiswe nokusekelwa okusha kokuphathwa kombala eWayland, evumela iKrita ukuthi ihlale kahle namapayipi afaka phakathi abanye abahleli, izinjini ze-3D noma amathuluzi angemva kokukhiqiza.
I-Python plugin API kanye nezandiso ezintsha
Nakuba kungase kungabi yisici esiphawuleka ngokushesha kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ithimba lizinikele ekwandiseni i-Python plugin API , okuyisisekelo lapho umphakathi ungakha khona izandiso ezithuthukisiwe. Phakathi kwezici ezintsha kukhona ikhono lokukhiqiza ama-brushstrokes ngokuhlelekile kusuka kuma-script, ukuvula umnyango wamabhulashi ahlakaniphile, abasizi abazenzakalelayo, namathuluzi okupenda akhiqizayo.
Izinto ezintsha zesikhombikubona ezitholakala ku-Python kanye nezindlela ezengeziwe zamakilasi akhona nazo zengeziwe , okunikeza abathuthukisi be-plugin ukulawula okwengeziwe kokuthi bahlanganisa kanjani amathuluzi abo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Krita. Lokhu kufaka konke kusukela kuzingxoxo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuya kuzilawuli ezifakwe ezitsheni ze-Docker noma kumabha wamathuluzi.
Kanye nokwandiswa kwe-API, ama-plugin amasha e-Python athuthukiswe yiphrojekthi uqobo ayafika , esebenza kokubili njengemisebenzi eyengeziwe kanye nezibonelo ezisebenzayo zalokho okungenziwa. Kuma-studio noma abaculi abanezidingo ezithile kakhulu, le ndlela yokwandisa yiyo evumela i-Krita ukuthi ivumelane nemisebenzi ethile ethile.
Ifilosofi ngemuva kwalezi zinguquko icacile: ukwenza iKrita kungabi uhlelo lokusebenza oluvaliwe nje kuphela, kodwa ipulatifomu enwebekayo , ekwazi ukuthuthuka ngokwezidingo zomphakathi wayo ngaphandle kokuthembela kuphela eqenjini eliphakathi lokuthuthukiswa.
Ukufakwa, ukulandwa kanye nezincomo zokusetshenziswa
Ngokwendlela engokoqobo, labo abasebenza neLinux banezindlela eziningana zokufaka iKrita. Ku-Ubuntu kanye nezinhlobo zayo, kuvamile ukusebenzisa ama-repository athile e-PPA (njengalawo agcinwa ngokwesiko yiphrojekthi ngezinguqulo ezizinzile nezivivinyayo), lapho amaphakheji abuyekeziwe angatholakala khona ngemiyalo embalwa ku-terminal.
Kulabo abakhetha ukungagcwalisi uhlelo lwabo ngama-repository angaphandle, ifomethi ye-AppImage isalokhu iyindlela elula kakhulu : mane nje ulande ifayela elihambisanayo, ulinike izimvume zokusebenzisa, bese uliqalisa ngqo, ngaphandle kokufakwa okusemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukusatshalaliswa sekuqala ukuqeda ukwesekwa kwe-AppImage, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo iphrojekthi kuzodingeka iqinise indlela yayo ye-Flatpak noma ye-Snap.
Ku-Windows naku-macOS, i-Krita isatshalaliswa ngabafaki bendabuko kanye nezinguqulo ze-ZIP eziphathwayo . Ngama-ZIP aphathekayo, umane ukhiphe ifolda uye endaweni efanelekile bese usebenzisa i-binary, wabelana ngezinsiza kanye nezilungiselelo nokufakwa okuvamile kodwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
Ku-Android kanye ne-ChromeOS, isimo sihlukile kancane: I-Krita 6.0 ayitholakali ngenxa yokungazinzi kwe-Qt6 kulawo mapulatifomu , ngakho-ke igatsha le-5.x (ikakhulukazi i-5.3) libhekwa njengesisekelo sokukhiqiza. Kumathebhulethi e-Android, i-Krita isaphawulwa njenge-beta futhi ayinikezwa amafoni, njengoba isikhombimsebenzisi sidinga usayizi wesikrini omncane.
Kunoma ikuphi, abathuthukisi bagcizelela umyalezo ocacile: uma ungazidingi ngokusobala izinzuzo ze-Qt6 kanye ne-Wayland ku-Krita 6.0 , kungcono ukusebenza ne-5.3 ekukhiqizeni bese ubhuka i-6.0 ukuze uhlole, uhlole izici ezintsha, noma uhlanganyele ekutholeni amaphutha.
Ekugcineni, intuthuko yangempela yekhwalithi ayinqunywa yithuluzi ngokwalo kuphela, kodwa ngesikhathi ozinikela ekufundeni kahle izinketho zalo, amabhulashi, izinqamuleli, kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza . Ukushintsha njalo isofthiwe ufuna "uhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele" kuvame ukuba yizaba kunokuba yisisombululo; iKrita ibilokhu inamandla ngokwanele kangangokuthi inkinga ivame ukuba nguwe, hhayi uhlelo.
Ngazo zonke lezi zinguquko—amagatsha amabili e-Qt5/Qt6, ukuphathwa kombala okuthuthukisiwe eWayland, injini entsha yombhalo, amathuluzi amahlaya, amabhulashi ahlakaniphile, izihlungi ezilungiselelwe i-HDR, ukwesekwa kwamafomethi anamuhla, kanye ne-Python API ecebile— iKrita izihlanganisa njengenye yezindawo zokudweba zedijithali eziphelele neziguquguqukayo kakhulu ohlelweni lwesofthiwe yamahhala , ekwazi ukuncintisana ubuso nobuso nezinketho zezentengiselwano ekuboniseni, amahlaya, kanye nobuciko bomqondo ngenkathi iqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini esibekwe umphakathi wayo.