- Amasistimu e-Monolithic yizinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezihlelwe njengeyunithi eyodwa yokusebenza.
- Lawa masistimu athuthukile kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zekhompiyutha ukuze amukele ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa.
- Naphezu kokuthandwa kwama-microservices, ama-monoliths asasebenza nanamuhla.
- Bahlanganisa izindlela ezixubile zokuhlanganisa ubulula be-monolith nokukaleka kwama-microservices.
I-Monolithic Systems: Ukubukeka Kwasekuqaleni
Izinhlelo ze-Monolithic , njengoba igama lisho, ziyizinhlelo zesofthiwe ezithuthukiswe njengento eyodwa. Ngamanye amazwi, zonke izingxenye zesofthiwe kanye nemisebenzi yazo zihlala kubhulokhi eyodwa yekhodi. Manje, ake singene ngokujulile kulo mqondo.
Yiziphi i-Monolithic Systems?
Amasistimu e-Monolithic, noma “ahlanganisiwe” ngokwemibandela engakahleleki, izinhlelo zesofthiwe eziklanywe njengeyunithi eyodwa yokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesofthiwe, kusukela kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi kuya kumqondo webhizinisi kanye nesizindalwazi, zihlanganiswa zibe isakhiwo sekhodi esisodwa.
Umlando we-Monolithic Systems
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuvela kwezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe , kubalulekile ukubuyela emuva esikhathini futhi uhlole umlando wazo.
Ukuqala kwe-Monolithic Systems
Izinhlelo zokuqala ezishumekiwe zavela ngawo-1950 kanye nawo-1960, lapho ikhompuyutha isesigabeni sayo sokuqala sokuthuthuka. Lezi zinhlelo zazilula, kodwa zisebenza kahle, njengoba sasingekho isidingo esisheshayo sokuhlukanisa isofthiwe ibe izingxenye eziningi ngenxa yobulula bemisebenzi abayenzile.
Isikhathi sama-Mainframes
Ngesikhathi se-mainframe yama-1970s, amasistimu ashumekiwe abe nokuthuthuka. Lawa ma-mainframes amakhulu asebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-monolithic zemisebenzi ebalulekile yebhizinisi. Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza zehadiwe kukhawulele ukusebenza kwezinye izakhiwo.
I-Microservices Architecture Revolution
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka emashumini eminyaka alandela, kwavela izinselele ngezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe. Ukwanda kobunzima kanye nobunzima bokukala kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kokwakhiwa kwezinsizakalo ezincane , okwakhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zibe izingxenye ezincane nezilawuleka kalula.
Ukuvela kwe-Monolithic Systems
Ukuvela kwezinhlelo ezishumekiwe kube yinqubo eqhubekayo yokuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezishintshayo zobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Emerging Technologies
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha buvela, njengewebhu kanye nezokuxhumana nabantu, izinhlelo ze-monolithic zashintsha ukuze zifake lezi zinto ezintsha. I-Modularity yaba yinto eza kuqala, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni. Ungahlola nokuthi ubuchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo buthonya kanjani izinhlelo ukuze ziqonde kangcono lezi zinguquko.
I-Virtualization kanye neziqukathi
Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization kanye neziqukathi kushintshe ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo ze-monolithic. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumele ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-monolithic ezindaweni ezikude , okwenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa kanye nokugcinwa kwazo.
Ukwehluka
Enye yezinselelo zomlando zezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe kwakuwukuntuleka kwazo kokukwazi ukukhulisa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinkampani zikhula futhi umthwalo womsebenzi ukhula, kwasungulwa izixazululo ukuze kuvunyelwe ukukhuliswa okuqondile nokuvundlile kwalezi zinhlelo ze-monolithic.
I-Monolithic Systems Namuhla
Namuhla, izinhlelo ze-monolithic zisenendawo eqinile emhlabeni wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Ukuba lula kwazo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwazo kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane namaphrojekthi wesikhathi esifushane.
I-Monolithic vs. I-Monolithic Systems I-Microservices Architecture
Enye yezingxoxo ezishisa izikhotha emhlabeni wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-monolithic kanye ne-microservices architecture.
Izinzuzo ze-Monolithic Systems
- Ukukhululeka Kwentuthuko: Amasistimu ashumekiwe kulula ukuwathuthukisa futhi agcinwe ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esiyingqayizivele.
- Ukuxaka Okuncane: Zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula namaphrojekthi esikali amancane.
- Ukusebenza okuphezuluNgokususa ukubambezeleka phakathi kwezingxenye, i-monoliths inganikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu ezimweni ezithile.
Izinzuzo zeMicroservices Architecture
- UkwehlukaAma-Microservices anika amandla ukukala okusebenzayo ngokuhlehlisa uhlelo lokusebenza lube izingxenye ezizimele.
- Ukunethezeka Kwesondlo: I-microservice ngayinye ingabuyekezwa futhi igcinwe ngokuhlukile, kube lula ukuthuthukiswa okungaphazamisi.
- Ukwehluleka Ukumelana: Uma i-microservice ihluleka, lonke uhlelo lokusebenza lungaqhubeka nokusebenza.
Ikusasa le-Monolithic Systems
Ngaphandle kwentuthuko ekwakhiweni kwe-microservices, izinhlelo ze-monolithic azihloselwe ukushabalala ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Emerging Technologies
Izinhlelo ze-Monolithic zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva, njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda komshini, ukuze zihlale zifanelekile futhi zincintisana. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi lobu buchwepheshe buthinta kanjani isakhiwo sesistimu, ungabheka isihloko sethu mayelana nokwenza izinto zibe ngokoqobo.
Izinhlobo ze-Monolithic Hybrid
Izindlela ezididiyelwe ziyathuthukiswa ezihlanganisa okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba: ubulula be-monoliths kanye nobukhulu bezakhiwo ze-microservices.
Iqhaza le-Monoliths ku-Startups
Kumabhizinisi amasha namaphrojekthi amancane, izinhlelo ze-monolithic zihlala ziyisinqumo esinengqondo ngenxa yobulula bazo kanye nesivinini sokuthuthuka. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuqonda ukuthi izilimi zokuhlela zithonya kanjani ukwakheka kwazo lapho zihlukanisa izilimi zokuhlela.
I-Monolithic Systems Namuhla
Namuhla, amasistimu ashumekiwe ahlala eyinketho evumelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi namaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa isoftware. Ubulula bayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwayo kusalokhu kukhanga kakhulu.
Izibonelo ze-Monolithic Systems
- Izinhlelo Zokuphatha Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kokuqukethwe (CMS): Ama-CMS amaningi adumile, njenge-WordPress, aseyizinhlelo ze-monolithic.
- Simple Mobile Apps: Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezincane nezingezona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, i-monoliths ingaba yisinqumo esiphumelelayo.
- Isoftware Yebhizinisi: Izicelo ibhizinisi Izinhlangano zangaphakathi zivame ukusebenzisa amasistimu ashumekiwe ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuthuthuka nokunakekela.
Isiphetho
Izinhlelo ze-Monolithic zihambe ibanga elide ekuqaleni kwazo okulula. Nakuba ukwakheka kwezinsizakalo ezincane sekuthole ukuthandwa, izinhlelo ze-monolithic zisenendawo ezweni lokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwazo, ubulula, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kugcina bubalulekile namuhla. Nakuba ikusasa lingase lihlanganise izindlela ezihlanganisiwe , akufanele sibukele phansi ubude bezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe endaweni yezobuchwepheshe yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo.
