I-Ubuntu Studio, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwabadali be-multimedia

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » I-Ubuntu Studio, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwabadali be-multimedia

Uma uthuthela ezweni le- Ukudalwa kwe-multimedia ku-Linux Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza kumsindo, ividiyo, izithombe, ukuklama izithombe, noma i-3D, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-Ubuntu Studio. Lolu hlobo olusemthethweni lwe-Ubuntu lube yintandokazi iminyaka eminingi phakathi kwabakhiqizi bomculo, abahleli bamavidiyo, abathwebuli bezithombe, kanye nabaculi bedijithali abafuna uhlelo olulungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha.

Esikhundleni sokufaka nokulungisa izinhlelo ngayinye ngayinye, i-Ubuntu Studio inikeza indawo elungisiwe kusengaphambili ye- ukukhiqizwa kobuciko kobungcwetiNge-kernel ephansi yokubambezeleka eklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka komsindo nevidiyo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-JACK, kanye nokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile ezilungele ukusetshenziswa. Futhi konke lokhu kusekelweni esijwayelekile nesizinzile njengo-Ubuntu/Kubuntu.

Iyini ngempela i-Ubuntu Studio futhi ihluke kanjani?

I-Ubuntu Studio iyi- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux kuthathwe ku-KubuntuI-Ubuntu, esekelwe ku-Ubuntu, iyinhlobo esemthethweni egcinwa yi-Ubuntu Studio Team futhi eqashelwa yi-Canonical. Ihloselwe ukuhlela imidiya ehlukahlukene ezingeni lobuchwepheshe nokudalwa komsindo, ividiyo, ihluzo, kanye nezithombe. Yaqala njengephrojekthi ezimele ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Ubuntu, futhi inguqulo yayo yokuqala yakhishwa kanye ne-Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn) ngoMeyi 2007.

Ngokungafani nobuntu obujwayelekile, lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuklanyelwe kusukela phansi ukuze ukwazi ukugxila ekudaleni ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ulungisa uhlelo. Kuhlanganisa ukukhethwa okukhethiwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokudala, i-kernel ye-linux ebambezeleka kancane elungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokubambezeleka okuphansi, amathuluzi athile okuhambisa umsindo nge-JACK, kanye nokulungiselelwa kwehluzo okuhloselwe ukunikeza ukuzinza ngenkathi kusunduzwa i-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-GPU emikhawulweni yazo ngamaphrojekthi asindayo.

Ngasohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, i-Ubuntu Studio inesisekelo esifanayo ne-Ubuntu: uhlelo olune- i-monolithic Linux kernelIsebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-dpkg kanye ne-APT ukuze ibuyekeze, inikeza izinguqulo ezingama-64-bit (x86-64) kuphela. Iphinde izuze zonke izindawo zokugcina ze-Ubuntu, okusho ukufinyelela inani elikhulu lesofthiwe eyengeziwe kanye nezibuyekezo ezifanayo zokuphepha nokugcinwa njengezinye izinhlobo ezisemthethweni.

Eminyakeni edlule, i-Ubuntu Studio ishintshe indawo yayo yedeskithophu. Ezinguqulweni zayo zokuqala yayisebenzisa i-GNOME, yabe isithuthela ku-Xfce (kusukela ku-11.10 kuya ku-20.04), futhi kusukela kunguqulo 20.10, indawo ezenzakalelayo ibilokhu... KDE PlasmaLokhu kuyenza ibukeke njengeyesimanje, ilungiseka kalula, futhi inamathuluzi ayo acwebezelisiwe kakhulu okusebenza komsebenzi ochwepheshe.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, izinguqulo kanye nesimo samanje sephrojekthi

I-Ubuntu Studio isasebenza ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo futhi iyingxenye yesheduli yokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu. Ivele kanye nezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Ubuntu, kanye namagama ekhodi ahlukile njenge-Feisty Fawn, i-Gutsy Gibbon, i-Hardy Heron, i-Intrepid Ibex, noma i-Jaunty Jackalope ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala.

Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, lokhu kusakazwa kube nezinguqulo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinguqulo ze-LTS (Usekelo Lwesikhathi Eside), ezenzelwe labo abadinga indawo ezinzile, yesikhathi eside yamaphrojekthi abo. Phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-LTS eziphawuleka kakhulu kukhona... 12.04 I-Pangolin Eqondile, 14.04 I-Trusty Tahr, 16.04 I-Xenial, 18.04 I-Bionic, 20.04 I-Focal kanye ne-22.04 I-Jammy Jellyfishngokusekelwa okunwetshiwe kanye nezibuyekezo zokuphepha iminyaka eminingana.

Njengamanje, i-Ubuntu Studio inayo izinguqulo zakamuva ezisekelwe kumjikelezo ojwayelekile we-Ubuntu kanye nenguqulo ye-LTS ezinzile, engu-24.04, eyenzelwe labo ababeka ukuthembeka phambili kunezici zakamuva. Uma sibheka phambili, iphrojekthi isahambisana nokukhishwa okuvamile kwe-Ubuntu, igcina umgomo wayo oyinhloko: ukunikeza ipulatifomu eqinile yokudala i-multimedia ngaphansi amalayisense wamahhala (ikakhulukazi i-GPL kanye namanye amalayisense e-FOSS).

Imininingwane ethakazelisayo ukuthi, njengoba iyinambitheka esemthethweni, i-Ubuntu Studio iyazuza kuyo. uhlelo lokusekela umphakathi Ubuntu: amaforamu, i-Launchpad, i-Ask Ubuntu kanye nezinye izinsiza lapho kulula khona ukuthola usizo uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma sokuhlela.

I-kernel ye-Low-latency: isihluthulelo sokusebenza ngomsindo nevidiyo engathi sína

Esinye sezici ezihlukanisa ngempela i-Ubuntu Studio kwezinye izinsiza ezijwayelekile ukuthi ukwenza ngcono ukubambezeleka okuphansiKuhlelo oluklanyelwe imisebenzi yasehhovisi noma ukuphequlula, ukubambezeleka okuncane ekucubunguleni umsindo noma ividiyo akubalulekanga; kodwa endaweni yokuqopha noma yokuxuba, lezo zingxenye zeshumi zesekhondi zingonakalisa ukuthathwa noma zikwenze ulahlekelwe isigqi sakho.

Eminyakeni yayo yokuqala, i-Ubuntu Studio yafaka i- i-kernel yesikhathi sangempela (i-linux-rt)Le kernel ishintshwe ngokukhethekile ukuze iphathe umthwalo wemisebenzi onzima womsindo, ividiyo, kanye nehluzo. Yaqala ukuvela ku-Ubuntu Studio 8.04, yanyamalala ngo-8.10, yabuya ngo-9.04, futhi yazinza ngo-9.10. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina i-kernel ehlukile ye-RT kwaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba izingxenye eziningi zalezo ziqeshana zesikhathi sangempela zazifakwe ku-kernel ejwayelekile uqobo.

Kusukela nge-Ubuntu Studio 12.04, iphrojekthi inqume ukugxila ku- i-kernel linux-lowlatency njengenketho eyinhloko. Le kernel empeleni iyi-kernel ejwayelekile ye-Ubuntu enokulungiswa okulungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokubambezeleka okuphansi ezinhlelweni zomsindo. Umsindo wesikhathi sangempela omsulwa awusatholakali ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni zephrojekthi kusukela kunguqulo 10.10, kodwa i-LowLatency ibonakalise ukuthi iyibhalansi eqinile phakathi kokusebenza, ukuzinza, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo.

Ngobuchwepheshe, isheduli ye-kernel ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ukuthi cela i-CPU ngokusheshaLokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukubambezeleka komsindo futhi kunciphisa izinkinga ezifana nama-XRUN (ukuyeka) uma usebenzisa i-JACK. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi le-"Ubuntu Studio Controls" ezinguqulweni ezifana ne-9.10 livumele abasebenzisi ukuthi banike amandla izinketho ezifana ne-"Enable Nice" ukuze banikeze isikhathi esiningi se-CPU ekucubungulweni komsindo ngesikhathi sangempela, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuhambisana ne-Wi-Fi kanye nabashayeli bamakhadi wehluzo abazimele.

I-kernel ye-low-latency ibonakala kanjani ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke?

Umphumela we-kernel ye-low-latency ungenye yalezo zinguquko ongaziboni kodwa wena uyazibona. uyakubona kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokuqalaUma usebenza ngezinsimbi ze-MIDI, izixhumi zomsindo ze-USB, noma amaphrojekthi anzima kakhulu, yonke imizuzwana ibalulekile, futhi yilapho lolu hlobo lwe-kernel lwenza khona umehluko omkhulu.

Ekuqopheni umsindo, isibonelo, impendulo ishesha kakhulu. Uma udlala ikhibhodi ye-MIDI, udlala isiginci ngemiphumela yesikhathi sangempela, noma uma uqapha izwi, Lokho kulibaziseka okucasulayo kuyanyamalala. okungavela kuma-kernel ajwayelekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngama-buffer amancane ngaphandle kokuthi i-CPU iphahlazeke, okuholela ekuzizweni kokusebenza kwemvelo, njengokungathi uxhunywe kwihadiwe ezinikele.

Uma uvula iphrojekthi enkulu enama-plugin amaningi, ama-synthesizer, noma amaketanga emiphumela, uhlelo olungalungiswanga luvame ukuba nezinkinga zokusebenzisa ama-spikes, ama-dropout, ama-click, noma ukuvumelanisa. Ngenxa ye-kernel ye-low-latency, uhlelo beka phambili imisebenzi ebalulekile yomsindoLokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka, ngisho noma iphrojekthi iba nzima futhi usondela emikhawulweni yezinsizakusebenza zomshini wakho.

Ekuhleleni ividiyo, inzuzo iyafana, yize ilula kancane: ayisheshisi ukwenziwa kwayo, kodwa iyasiza ekugcineni ideskithophu isebenza kahle. uketshezi ngenkathi kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma usebenzisa imiphumela esindayo. Umugqa wesikhathi kubahleli abanjengoKdenlive noma umhleli wevidiyo kaBlender uqobo udlala futhi ngokungingiza okuncane, futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu ngaphandle kokuba konke kube kancane noma kube nzima.

Kukhona futhi ukunemba okukhulu ekuvumelaniseni ne- amadivaysi angaphandleAbalawuli be-MIDI, ama-pad, amakhibhodi, noma izindawo zokulawula ziphendula ngokuqhubekayo, ngokunyakaza okuncane kanye nokuzinza okungcono kwesikhathi sokuphendula. Uma uqopha amathrekhi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa noma udlala izinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibonakalayo, lokho kuzinza kungenza umehluko phakathi kweseshini ebushelelezi kanye neseshini ekhungathekisayo.

Indawo yedeskithophu kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi

Kusukela kunguqulo 20.10, i-Ubuntu Studio isebenzisa njengendawo yayo ezenzakalelayo KDE PlasmaIngenye yezindawo zedeskithophu eziphelele kakhulu nezilungisekayo emhlabeni we-Linux. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungenza ngokwezifiso cishe yonke imininingwane yesikhombikubona ngendlela oyithandayo: amaphaneli, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, izingqikithi, imiphumela yedeskithophu, kanye nokuziphatha kwewindi.

Ngokomlando, iphrojekthi isebenzise i-GNOME ezigabeni zayo zokuqala kanye ne-Xfce iminyaka eminingi, ibeka phambili ukwakheka okulula. Ukuthuthela ku-Plasma kube yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqhubekela phambili. izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezengeziwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu namathuluzi esimanje, ngaphandle kokulahla ukuzinza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Plasma inikeza okungaphezu kokusebenza okuhle ngisho nasemishinini ephansi uma ihlelwe kahle.

I-Ubuntu Studio ihlanganisa isethi ye izingqikithi ezibonakalayo zangempelaIsikhathi eside, yayibonakala ngobuhle obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva okumnyama, okwakuyihlukanisa no-orenji no-purple wakudala ka-Ubuntu. Futhi, ngekhadi lehluzo elisheshisiwe kanye nomshayeli walo ohambisanayo, ungenza kusebenze imiphumela yedeskithophu ethuthukisiwe usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-KDE, into evame ukuthandwa uma uchitha amahora amaningi phambi kokuhlela isikrini.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kusebenzisa ngokugcwele Izindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-UbuntuLokhu kusho izibuyekezo zesistimu njalo kanye nekhono lokufaka cishe noma iyiphi isofthiwe etholakalayo ye-Ubuntu, kungaba yi-Software Center, i-Synaptic, i-Discover, noma nge-APT ku-terminal. Ukuze kube nendawo yokudala, lapho kuvame ukudingeka khona amathuluzi athile kakhulu, le khathalogi ebanzi ibalulekile.

I-Ubuntu Studio 12.04 inikeza isithombe I-DVD ebukhoma Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzame uhlelo ngaphandle kokulufaka, futhi cishe luyi-1,8 GB ngobukhulu. Ngokuvamile lushiswa lube yi-DVD noma, uma lusebenza kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, lube yi-USB drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaguqula ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu okukhona kube yindawo ye-Ubuntu Studio ngokufaka iphakheji ethi "ubuntustudio-desktop" kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina, okuwusizo uma ungafuni ukufaka kabusha lonke uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukufakwa, ukwesekwa kwehadiwe, kanye nabashayeli behluzo

Ukufaka i-Ubuntu Studio kulula kakhulu, ngisho nakulabo abasebenzisa i- Abanalo ulwazi oluningi nge-Linux.Uhlelo lusebenzisa isifaki sezithombe esinembile (esifana ne-Kubuntu/Ubuntu), esikuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekukhetheni ulimi, izingxenye, umsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, kanye namaphakheji engeziwe.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, ungamaka ibhokisi ukuze Faka isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu yezithombe nemidiya ehlukahlukeneLokhu kutshela uhlelo ukuthi lulande ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lulungiselele abashayeli bamakhadi ehluzo abangochwepheshe (njenge-NVIDIA) kanye nama-codec e-multimedia angafakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho. Kulabo abasebenza ngokuhlela ividiyo noma i-3D futhi abane-NVIDIA GPU, lokhu kwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu, njengoba i-Ubuntu Studio ngokwayo iphatha abashayeli abafanele.

Kwezinye izinguqulo ezindala kwakukhona imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele iqashelwe, njengeqiniso lokuthi i-metapackage ye-"ubuntustudio-audio" ayinakufakwa ngaphandle Ukuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, inethiwekhi esebenzayo ngezinye izikhathi yayidingeka ukuze kuqedwe izingxenye ezithile. Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla, inqubo ilula kakhulu, yize ukufaka ngokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kusanconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unamaphakheji nama-patches akamuva.

Njenganoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, ngemva kokufaka i-Ubuntu Studio kubalulekile ukuxhuma uhlelo kwi-inthanethi njalo ukuze luthole izibuyekezo zokuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-kernel, kanye nezinguqulo ezintsha zezinhlelo zokusebenzaLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisela umsebenzi wobungcweti noma osezingeni eliphansi.

Uma ukhetha ukungathinti uhlelo lwakho lwamanje, ungazama njalo i-Ubuntu Studio kumodi ebukhoma kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB noma ku- umshini obonakalayoKodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-virtualization akumeleli ukusebenza komsindo we-low-latency emhlabeni wangempela, lapho ikhambi elifanele liwukuyifaka ngqo kwihadiwe.

I-Audio suite: ukuqopha, ukuxuba, kanye nokukhiqizwa komculo

Esinye sezizathu ezenza i-Ubuntu Studio yaduma kakhulu ukuthi ukugxila okunamandla kakhulu kumsindo wobungcwetiIza nethuluzi elijwayelekile elihlanganisa cishe wonke umsebenzi wesitudiyo sasekhaya noma esingenabo ubuchwepheshe.

Phakathi kwezicelo zomsindo ezivelele kakhulu yilezi:

• I-ArdorI-DAW (i-Digital Audio Workstation) ephelele kakhulu yokuqopha, ukuhlela, nokuxuba. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze namaphrojekthi amakhulu, isekele ama-plugin kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, futhi ihlangana kalula ne-JACK.
• UkuziphendulelaIsihleli somsindo esilula kodwa esiguquguqukayo kakhulu, esifanele imisebenzi esheshayo njengokusika, ukulungisa, ukusebenzisa imiphumela eyisisekelo, noma ukuhlanza okuqoshiwe. Siphelele kokubili kubaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile abadinga ukuhlelwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
• I-HydrogenUmshini wesigubhu othuthukisiwe, ofanele ukudala amathrekhi esigubhu, amaphethini, kanye nezihibe. Unikeza amabhange omsindo alungisekayo, amaphethini axhunywayo, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula.
• Ikhithi Yokuxhumanisa Umsindo ye-JACKInhliziyo yokudlulisa umsindo ngesikhathi sangempela. Kuyiseva yomsindo ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, okubalulekile uma ufuna ukusetha isitudiyo esijwayelekile esinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kanye nalezi zingxenye eziyinhloko, i-Ubuntu Studio inezela uhla oluhle lwamathuluzi akhethekile: i-a2jmidid ukudalula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-ALSA njenge-MIDI ku-JACK, BEAST ukwakheka kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-modular, UCreox njengeprosesa yemiphumela yegitare yesikhathi sangempela, I-FluidSynth nge-interface yayo ye-QSynth ye-synthesizer egobhozayo, I-Jack Rack njenge-rack yemiphumela ebonakalayo ye-LADSPA, noma JAMIN njengesixhumi esibonakalayo sobuchwepheshe phezu kwe-JACK.

Kulabo abasebenza nge-notation kanye nama-score, kufaka phakathi I-LilyPonduhlelo olunamandla lokuqopha amaphuzu, kanye nasemkhakheni wokulandelana kwe-MIDI/umsindo, amathuluzi anjenge I-MusE o I-Rosegarden (Lokhu kokugcina kuyatholakala kwi-Software Center kwezinye izinguqulo, yize kwakungasafakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusukela ku-Ubuntu Studio 12). Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-Mixxx ukuxuba ama-DJ, Umshini wesikhathi ukuze kuthwetshulwe imizuzwana yokugcina engama-30 yomsindo, I-TiMidity++ njenge-synthesizer yesofthiwe yokuguqula i-MIDI ibe amafomethi ahlukene noma Yoshimi y I-ZynAddSubFX njengabahlanganisi abaphelele kakhulu.

Ukuze kuqedwe uhlelo lwe-ecosystem, kunezinsiza ezifana I-Patchage, enikeza umbono ocacile womzila womsindo kanye ne-MIDI ngaphansi kwe-JACK, Idatha Emsulwa kohlelo lwe-multimedia olubonakalayo, I-Tapir njengokulibaziseka kokuthepha okuningi ngokufakwa/ukukhishwa kwesikhathi sangempela, noma xwax, i-emulator ye-vinyl ethakazelisa kakhulu yama-DJ kanye nabathandi bokuklwebha kwedijithali.

Ividiyo: kusukela kumaphrojekthi asekhaya kuya emikhiqizweni eyinkimbinkimbi

Emkhakheni wevidiyo, i-Ubuntu Studio nayo ihlonyiswe kahle kakhulu. Umqondo uwukuthi ungasuka ku- umhlangano olula owenziwe ekhaya kusukela kumafilimu e-HD kuya kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi anokuhlanganiswa nemiphumela, kuncike kusofthiwe yamahhala nezinzile.

Phakathi kwamathuluzi avelele esiwatholayo:

• I-KdenliveUmhleli wevidiyo oqinile kakhulu ongaqondile onokusekelwa kwamathrekhi amaningi omsindo namavidiyo, imiphumela, izinguquko, izihloko, amamaski, nokuningi. Uhlanganiswe kahle nemvelo ye-KDE futhi ungenye yezinketho ezihamba phambili ku-Linux.
• I-OpenShot: umhleli wevidiyo olula futhi oqondile, owenzelwe abasebenzisi abadinga okuthile okusheshayo nokulula kwamaphrojekthi alula, ngaphandle kokufunda okuningi.
• blenderNakuba ihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-3D, ifaka umhleli wevidiyo ohlanganisiwe ovumela ukuhlela, ukusika, ukuxuba umsindo, imiphumela, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo kumugqa wesikhathi.
• pitivi y I-Cinema (ezinguqulweni ezindala): amathuluzi okuhlela amavidiyo abe yingxenye ye-repertoire kuye ngesikhathi, enikeza izinketho eziningi kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzisi.

Ukuze uthole amaphrojekthi athile, i-Ubuntu Studio ifake nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nalezi Ukumisa, ehloselwe ukudala izithombe zohlaka ngohlaka, noma I-XjadeoIsidlali sevidiyo esingavumelaniswa kusetshenziswa i-JACK transport, siwusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukuvumelanisa kahle umsindo nevidiyo. Ngokwesiko, sasiphinde sinikeze Isidlali sezindaba se-VLC, nakuba kwezinye izinguqulo yasuswa ngaphambi kwe-Ubuntu 7.04.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwala mathuluzi ne-kernel ye-low-latency kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-JACK kwenza i-Ubuntu Studio ikhange kakhulu ku- abashicileli abazimele, abasebenzisi be-YouTube, abadali bokuqukethwe, kanye nezitudiyo ezincane abafuna ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqhubekayo ku-Linux ngaphandle kokuthembela ezixazululweni ezizimele.

Imidwebo, izithombe kanye ne-3D yabenzi bokudala ababonakalayo

Uma uthanda izithombe, imidwebo, izithombe, noma ukumodela kwe-3D, i-Ubuntu Studio nayo iza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu eziqondiswe kulezo zindawo. ukudalwa okubonakalayo kobungcwetiUmgomo ukukusindisa enkingeni yokufuna ithuluzi ngalinye eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi wakho ngamunye.

Emkhakheni wokuklama izithombe kanye nokulungisa izithombe, okulandelayo kuyagqama:

• I-GIMP: umhleli wezithombe ze-raster zakudala, enye indlela yamahhala esikhundleni se-Photoshop yokuhlela izithombe, ukudala amabhanela, ukwakheka kwazo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezithombe.
• I-Inkscape: ithuluzi lokuklama i-vector elifana ne-Illustrator noma i-CorelDRAW, elifanele ama-logo, izithonjana, imifanekiso ekwazi ukukhuliswa kanye nezakhiwo ezilula.
• Chalk: ihloselwe ukudweba ngedijithali, amahlaya kanye nobuciko bomqondo, ngokugxila okucacile ekudwebeni ngamathebulethi ehluzo namabhulashi athuthukile.

Izinketho zokuphatha amaqoqo amakhulu ezithombe kanye nokucutshungulwa kwe-RAW zifaka: I-Darktable, unjiniyela we-RAW wesitayela se-Lightroom onamandla, noma I-DigiKamLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekuhleleni imitapo yolwazi emikhulu yezithombe. Kukhulunywa nangokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenza ne-Shotwell ezinguqulweni ezithile ukuze kube lula ukuphatha ama-albhamu ezithombe.

Ensimini ye-3D, i-Ubuntu Studio iyihlanganisa njengejwayelekile. blenderokuyiyona ndlela ejwayelekile kwisofthiwe yamahhala yokwenza amamodeli e-3D, ukugqwayiza, ukuhumusha, kanye nokuhlanganisa. Eceleni kwayo, ezinye izinsiza ziqedela i-graphics suite: I-CinePaint ukuze kulungiswe kabusha izithombe ezinombala ojulile, I-MyPustom ukudweba ngobuciko kwamahhala, I-Agave njengomkhiqizi wephalethi yombala, I-Enblend ngokwakhiwa kwesithombe noma IHugin ukudala ama-panorama nokuhlanganisa ukudalulwa okuningi (kufaka phakathi i-HDR).

Ayishodi futhi UFontforgeUmhleli wefonti okuvumela ukuthi udale futhi ushintshe amafonti, kanye I-Synfig, ithuluzi lokugqwayiza le-2D elisekelwe ku-vector, elisekelwe kumugqa wesikhathi, elenzelwe ukukhiqiza ukugqwayiza ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko zohlaka ngalunye.

Ukuzenzakalela kwehhovisi, ukushicilela kanye nezinye izinsiza

Nakuba i-Ubuntu Studio igxile ezinhlelweni zokudala, ayizinaki isofthiwe evamile ongayidinga nsuku zonke. Ifaka okulandelayo njengejwayelekile: I-LibreOffice, ihhovisi elibanzi kakhulu emhlabeni wesofthiwe yamahhala, elihlanganisa ama-word processors, amaspredishithi, izethulo nokuningi.

Ngokuhlela kanye nokushicilelwa, sinikeza ScribusIthuluzi lokushicilela ledeskithophu (i-DTP) elikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izincwadi, omagazini, amaflaya, nezinye izinto ezilungele ukuphrinta noma ezisatshalaliswa ngedijithali. Kuhlanganiswe namathuluzi anjenge I-Caliber (okukhulunywe ngakho kwezinye izinto zokuphromotha ze-Ubuntu Studio zokuphatha nokudala ama-e-book), uhlelo luba yipulatifomu enekhono kakhulu lokushicilela amaphrojekthi.

Umqondo uwukuthi ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi efana ukushicilelwa kwencwadi ebonakalayo noma incwadi ye-elekthronikhi ngaphandle kokushiya uhlelo lwesofthiwe yamahhala, sisebenzisa amafomethi ajwayelekile namathuluzi ochwepheshe angadingi amalayisense akhokhelwayo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, i-Ubuntu Studio ithola amathuluzi amaningi okuphatha, izinsiza zesistimu, abaphathi bephakeji yezithombe (i-Software Center, i-Discover, i-Synaptic), ama-firewall configurators afana ne-UFW, nokunye okuningi okusiza ekunakekelweni kwamakhompyutha kwansuku zonke.

Ubudlelwano nezinye izinsizakusebenza ze-multimedia kanye ne-Linux ecosystem

I-Ubuntu Studio akuyona yodwa indawo yokusabalalisa egxile ekukhiqizweni kwe-multimedia, kodwa ingenye yezindawo eyaziwa kangcono futhi efinyeleleka kalula Kubasebenzisi abafuna into esebenzayo ngokushesha. Esikhathini esidlule, ezinye izinketho bezikhona ngesikhathi esifanayo, njenge-64 Studio (esekelwe ku-Debian kanye ne-64-bit), i-VideoLinux (ku-PCLinuxOS), i-Planet CCRMA, i-Dyne:bolic, i-Puredyne, kanye ne-Musix GNU+Linux, konke kugxilwe kumsindo/ividiyo yobungcweti.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ngqo nomhlaba wonke we-Ubuntu, ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezifanayo namathuluzi, kanye neqiniso lokuthi iyinambitheka esemthethweni, kunikeza i-Ubuntu Studio ibhalansi ethakazelisayo kakhulu phakathi ubuchwepheshe be-multimedia kanye nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthembela esisekelweni esidumile njengo-Ubuntu/Kubuntu, kulula ukuthola imibhalo, izifundo, kanye nosizo kumaforamu noma emiphakathini yabasebenzisi.

Ngaphakathi komndeni wakwa-Ubuntu, yabelana ngesikhala nezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-Kubuntu, i-Lubuntu, i-Ubuntu MATE, i-Xubuntu, i-Ubuntu Cinnamon, i-Ubuntu Budgie, i-Ubuntu Unity, i-Ubuntu Kylin, kanye ne-Edubuntu, ngayinye igxile kuhlobo oluhlukile lomsebenzisi. Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okufanele ukukhethe, thintana Indlela yokukhetha i-distro ye-Linux ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yakhoI-Ubuntu Studio izibeka ngokusobala njengenketho eyenzelwe abadali bokuqukethwe, abaklami, nabaculi.

Esimweni esibanzi se-Linux, ihambisana nemindeni emikhulu efana ne-Debian, i-Fedora, i-openSUSE, i-Arch, ne-Manjaro, kanye nokusabalalisa okukhethekile njenge-Kali, i-Tails, ne-NixOS. Inzuzo ye-Ubuntu Studio ngaphezu kwezinye izinsiza zokudala ezingaziwa kakhulu itholakala ekufinyeleleni kwayo ohlelweni oluzinzile, kokubili ngokwesofthiwe nomphakathi kanye nemibhalo.

Ingabe i-Ubuntu Studio iyindlela enhle yabadali abane-NVIDIA GPU kanye nesofthiwe yobungcweti?

Uma unekhompyutha ephathekayo noma yedeskithophu ene- Ikhadi lehluzo le-NVIDIA Uma uhlela izithombe, usebenza ne-Blender, noma uhlela amavidiyo (ngisho nesofthiwe eyimfihlo njenge-DaVinci Resolve), i-Ubuntu Studio ingaba ukukhetha okuthakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, ngokukhetha inketho yokufaka abashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle nama-codec, uhlelo lulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lulungiselele abashayeli abayimfihlo, okwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi oluningi.

Ngokuthatha izithombe nokuklama, inhlanganisela I-GIMP, i-Darktable, i-Inkscape, i-Krita, kanye nabaphathi bezithombe abanjengoDigiKam Kungaphezu kokumboza izidingo zabadali abaningi. Ku-3D, ukuba ne-Blender ehlanganiswe kahle nendawo yezithombe kanye nokufinyelela ku-NVIDIA GPU ngabashayeli abafanele kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe emisebenzini eminingi yokumodela kanye nokukhipha.

Ngokuphathelene nokuhlela ividiyo, ngenkathi i-Kdenlive, i-OpenShot, kanye nomhleli we-Blender bemboza izinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi, akukho okukuvimbela ekufakeni I-DaVinci Resolve I-Ubuntu Studio isebenza uma nje uhlangabezana nezidingo zesofthiwe (abashayeli, imitapo yolwazi, njll.). Ekugcineni, uhlelo lunikeza isisekelo esizinzile esinokuphathwa kwezinsiza okuhle, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye nokusekelwa kwehadiwe, lapho ungangeza khona amathuluzi wamahhala kanye nawomnikazi wawo.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela? Yebo: abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-rolling-release njenge-Manjaro noma i-Arch ukuze bahlale benezinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo zabo, abanye bakhetha i-Fedora Design Suite, futhi kukhona ngisho nalabo abakha uhlelo lwabo lwe-multimedia ngokusabalalisa okujwayelekile. Kodwa uma ufuna into esebenza kahle kusukela ekuqaleni, enomoya "wokufaka bese uqala ukudala", i-Ubuntu Studio iyindlela eqinile kakhulu. abadali bazo zonke izinhlobo, kusukela kwabaqalayo kuya kochwepheshe.

Sekukonke, i-Ubuntu Studio izibonakalise njengohlelo oluphelele kakhulu lokukhiqiza i-multimedia eminyakeni edlule, ihlanganisa i-kernel ye-low-latency, ideskithophu eguquguqukayo njenge-KDE Plasma, iqoqo elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza zokudala, kanye nayo yonke indawo yokugcina kanye nengqalasizinda yokusekela ye-Ubuntu, okwenza kube inketho engathi sína kakhulu uma ufuna ukusebenza kumsindo, ividiyo, izithombe, ukuklama, noma i-3D ngaphansi kwe-Linux ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu ngokulungiswa okuthuthukile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Linux kumodi ebukhoma kanye ne-USB ebukhoma: izinzuzo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nemikhawulo