I-Windows 3.1 kanye ne-3.11: Umlando, Izici kanye Nefa Le-Classic

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » I-Windows 3.1 kanye ne-3.11: Umlando, Izici kanye Nefa Le-Classic

Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 futhi wawusebenzisa ikhompyutha ebuntwaneni bakhoKungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuqala olune amafasitela, izithonjana kanye negundane Iphumile nge-Windows 3.1. Namuhla kungase kubonakale sengathi kufana nensalela yezinto zakudala, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili ezweni elimnyama nelimhlophe lemiyalo ye-MS-DOS, futhi kwaphawula isizukulwane sonke sabasebenzisi abathole i-PC yasekhaya enalolu hlelo.

Lesi sihloko sibuyekeza ngokuningiliziwe Umlando, izici ezibalulekile, kanye nefa le-Windows 3.1Usebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kumawebhusayithi asezingeni eliphezulu ngalesi sihloko, kodwa oluchazwe ngamagama ahlukene futhi lwandiswe ngomongo wobuchwepheshe, uzobona imvelaphi yalo, iminikelo yalo uma iqhathaniswa neyangaphambili, ukubaluleka kwalo kwi-PC ye-multimedia, kanye nethonya lalo elibonakalayo ezinguqulweni zesimanje ze-Windows.

Kusukela ku-MS-DOS kuya ezinguqulweni zokuqala ze-Windows

Ngaphambi kokuba iWindows ilawule ideskithophu, I-Microsoft yayisekelwe endaweni yonke ye-MS-DOS.Kwakuyisistimu yomugqa wemiyalo kuphela lapho konke kwakwenziwa ngokuthayipha imiyalelo. Maphakathi nawo-80, inkampani yanquma ukuletha ama-graphical interfaces, aphefumulelwe yi-windowing paradigm eyathandwa yi-Apple, ezweni lama-PC ahambisanayo.

Umzamo wokuqala wawungu- I-Windows 1.0, eyakhishwa ngo-1985Kwakuyingqimba yesithombe ngaphezulu kwe-DOS kunesistimu yokusebenza yesimanje: yayingabonisi ngisho nezithonjana zamafayela asebenzisekayo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kwakulula kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, yethule into esinde amashumi eminyaka: inguqulo yokuqala ye-Paint, uhlelo lokudweba oludumile oluqhubeke nokuhambisana ne-Windows, ngokubukeka okuhlukile, kuze kube muva nje.

Ngo-1987 wafika Windows 2.0Lokhu kuthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngezici ezibalulekile ezifana nekhono lokuhlanganisa amafasitela, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Izinguqulo zezithombe zamathuluzi afana ne-Word ne-Excel nazo zaqala ukuvela. Kodwa-ke, i-Windows 1.0 noma i-2.0 azizange zifinyelele umthelela omkhulu emakethe; kwakuyimikhiqizo yesikhashana engenakho ukuthandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi.

Kwenziwe igxathu langempela lekhwalithi I-Windows 3.0, eyakhishwa ngoMeyi 22, 1990Le nguqulo yethule ukwakheka kabusha okubonakalayo okuphawulekayo, yathuthukisa imisebenzi eminingi eminingi, inkumbulo ebonakalayo, kanye namakhono ehluzo athuthukisiwe. Yaqala ukusekela imibala engaphezu kwengu-16, yanikeza i-File Manager kanye ne-Program Manager, futhi yanikeza ukwesekwa okukhulu kwememori, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kunezandulelayo.

I-Windows 3.0 ithengiswe kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo, inamakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10, ngenxa yokuthi izinkampani eziningi zangaphandle zaqala ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe ethile yayo. Noma kunjalo, kwakusalokhu kungazinzile.ngokuphahlazeka okuvamile kanye nemikhawulo yobuchwepheshe ehambisana nokwakheka kwe-16-bit kanye nokuthembela kwayo kakhulu ku-DOS. Konke lokhu kwabeka isisekelo salokho okwakuzoba yi-Windows 3.1 esikhundleni sayo ngqo.

I-Windows 3.1: i-Windows yokuqala "engathi sína" ngempela

I-Windows 3.1 yakhululwa ngo-Ephreli 1992 Futhi kwakuyilolu hlobo olwamisa iWindows njengendawo ejwayelekile yokuhlela ama-PC ahambisanayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili nje kuphela emakethe, kwase kuthengiswe amakhophi angaba yizigidi ezintathu, okuhlanganisa nezibuyekezo ezivela ku-Windows 3.0. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, ukuthengisa kwakuzofinyelela cishe ezigidini eziyi-10, okwenza kube ngesinye sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphumelela kakhulu zesikhathi sayo.

Ngokungafani nabandulelayo, I-Windows 3.1 yayibhekwa njengohlelo olucwebezelisiwe, olusebenziseka kalula, noluzinzileYethule isikhombikubona esisebenziseka kalula, esinamafasitela asheshayo kanye nokuziphatha okungaguquguquki. Ifake izici ezifana ne-Task Manager kanye ne-classic Imenenja yefayelaokukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi yini esebenzayo futhi uphathe amafolda namadokhumenti ngendlela eqondakala kakhulu kunemiyalo ye-DOS.

Ngokwezobuchwepheshe, kwakudinga izinsiza ezincane kakhulu ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla: iprosesa engu-8086/8088 noma ngaphezulu okungenani engu-10 MHzKwakudinga cishe i-RAM engu-64 KB kanye nesikhala se-hard drive esingu-7 MB. Namuhla, nge-PC ejwayelekile, ungasebenzisa i-Windows 3.1 izikhathi eziningi ngasikhathi sinye emshinini obonakalayo ngaphandle kokujuluka, okukunikeza umbono wentuthuko enkulu yehadiwe eye yenzeka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Uma sikubheka ngamehlo esimanje, I-Windows 3.1 ibonakala iyinto engavamile kakhuluYayingenayo ibha yomsebenzi; izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe zazingancishiswa njengezithonjana zedeskithophu, futhi ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo kwakuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho esikujwayele. Kwakungekho Menyu Yokuqala futhi; konke kwakuphathwa nge-Program Manager, ifasitela elinamaqembu ezithonjana amelela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe.

Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, lelo qoqo lezinto ezintsha lalishintsha kakhulu. hudula bese uphonsa izithonjana, hlela kabusha amafasitela, ube nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa Ukusebenza ngezinqumo eziphakeme nemibala ephezulu kwaphawula ukwenyuka kwangempela kusuka ekubenila "ochwepheshe" kuya kokuthile okufinyeleleka kalula kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Yingakho i-Windows 3.1 ikhunjulwa njenge-"Windows yokuqala yangempela."

Izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nemisebenzi ebalulekile ye-Windows 3.1

Ngaphandle kwesigaba esibonakalayo, I-Windows 3.1 ifake iphakheji yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe okwakuyisihluthulelo sokwamukelwa kwayo ngobuningi kanye nokushintshela kwi-multimedia kanye ne-PC exhunyiwe.

Esinye sezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuklama kwaba ukuthi Ukusekelwa kwemodi yangempela ye-8086 kuyekiweLokhu kusho ukuthi i-Windows 3.1 ayisakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela elinganiselwe kakhulu yamaprosesa amadala, esikhundleni salokho ikhetha izindlela ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu ezivumela ukusetshenziswa kwememori okungcono kanye nokuzinza okukhulu. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kwakudinga ihadiwe yesimanje, kodwa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zanciphisa lokhu.

Okunye okusha okukhulu kwaba ukwethulwa kwe- amafonti e-TrueType angakalwaLolu hlelo lwefonti luvumele izinhlamvu ukuthi zishintshwe usayizi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngezikrini ezahlukene kanye nosayizi wokuphrinta. I-Microsoft yanquma ukusebenzisa i-Arial njengendlela ehlukile esikhundleni se-Helvetica, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinkinga zelayisensi: I-Arial yayishibhile kakhulu kune-Helvetica uma inikezwa ilayisensi, futhi empeleni, kubasebenzisi abaningi, umehluko wawucishe ungabonakali.

Ukusekelwa i-multimedia ithathe igxathu elibalulekileI-Windows 3.1 yengeze ama-API nezingxenye zokusebenza ngomsindo (amakhadi omsindo, i-MIDI, ukudlala i-CD yomculo), kanye nokuhambisana ne- Amakhadi ehluzo e-Super VGALokhu kwavumela izinqumo ezifana ne-1024 x 768, ezithuthuke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kwavula umnyango womqondo "we-multimedia PC" njengoba wawuqondwa ngawo-90.

Ngendlela efanayo, iMicrosoft yethule Ividiyo ye-WindowsIqoqo lezingxenye zokudlala ividiyo yedijithali laveza ifomethi ye-AVI, eyayizoba khona emhlabeni wevidiyo ye-PC iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Windows 3.1 yayikwazi ukuphatha izithombe ezinyakazayo neziqeshana zamavidiyo, into engacabangeki ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini.

Okunye ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kwakuwukunwetshwa kwe- Imodeli ye-OLE (Ukuxhumanisa Nokushumeka Kwezinto)Lokhu kuchaze kabusha lokho esikwaziyo manje ngokuthi "kopisha bese unamathisela" noma "sika bese unamathisela." Kwavumela izinto ezivela kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi zifakwe kolunye (isibonelo, ispredishithi se-Excel kudokhumenti ye-Word), okwakuzoba yisisekelo somsebenzi wehhovisi wanamuhla.

Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumeka, i-Windows 3.1 ifakiwe Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamanethiwekhi eqembu lomsebenziNakuba inguqulo eyisisekelo yayingase isebenze kakade kunethiwekhi, ukugxila kwebhizinisi kwaqiniswa ngokusobala ngezinhlelo ezithile zomsebenzi weqembu, esizoxoxa ngazo kamuva. Kwathathwa ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemodemu, kwafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-9600 bps, okwavumela ukufinyelela okulula kumasevisi aku-inthanethi angaleso sikhathi.

I-API yesistimu yandiswa nge imisebenzi ye-multimedia kanye nenethiwekhi Lezi zici zabeka isisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, kokubili ekhaya kanye nasezindaweni zobungcweti. Zaze zavumela nekhono lezinhlelo ezithile zokulawula ukuqala kabusha kwesistimu, okwakuwusizo ekufakweni, ekubuyekezweni, noma ezinqubweni ezenzakalelayo.

Izinguqulo nezinhlobo: I-Windows 3.1, 3.11 kanye ne-Windows for Workgroups

Umndeni we-Windows 3.x awuzange ume enguqulweni eyisisekelo ye-3.1. I-Microsoft ikhiphe izinhlelo eziningana kanye nezibuyekezo. eklanyelwe ukulungisa ukuzinza noma ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zemvelo yobungcweti kanye nenethiwekhi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinakho Windows 3.11I-Windows 31, eyakhishwa ngoDisemba 3.1, 1993, njengesibuyekezo se-Windows 3.1, kwakungeyona uhlelo olusha ngokuphelele, kodwa kwakuwuhlelo lokulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuzinza. Yabhekana namaphutha amaningi akhona ku-3.1 futhi yathola idumela njengenguqulo evuthiwe futhi ethembekile, eyasiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sayo sokuphila emabhizinisini nasemakhaya.

I-Microsoft yenze isinqumo sokuthi Shintsha amabhokisi e-Windows 3.1 nge-Windows 3.11 esiteshini sokuthengisaNgakho-ke, abasebenzisi abasha abathenge uhlelo sebevele bathole inguqulo ebuyekezwe kakhulu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abane-Windows 3.1 bangathuthukela ku-3.11 mahhala, okwakhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba bashintshe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona Amafasitela Amaqembu Okusebenza 3.1, uhlobo olwakhishwa ngo-Okthoba 1992 oluhloselwe ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwamahhovisi nezinhlangano. Nakuba i-Windows 3.1 isivele ivumele ukuxhumana okuthile, lolu hlobo lwenze kwaba lula kakhulu ukufakwa nokucushwa kwendawo yenethiwekhi, okwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngamafayela namaphrinta phakathi kwama-PC amaningi.

Ama-Windows for Workgroups 3.1 afaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ezifana nalezi I-Microsoft Mail, iklayenti le-imeyili elenzelwe amanethiwekhi angaphakathi, kanye Hlela+Ikhalenda elabelwe ukuxhumanisa imihlangano, imisebenzi, kanye nezinsiza phakathi kwabasebenzisi abahlukene. Lawa mathuluzi ayegxile kakhulu emsebenzini wokubambisana ezindaweni zebhizinisi, ngesikhathi lapho i-imeyili yangaphakathi kanye namakhalenda eqembu ayeseqala ukuthandwa.

Wabe esethula Amafasitela Amaqembu Okusebenza 3.11Ngomhlaka-11 Agasti 1993, kwakhishwa inguqulo 386, okwakumele intuthuko enkulu kunenguqulo yangaphambilini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, yengeze ukufinyelela kumafayela angu-32-bit ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezifana ne-VCACHE.386, okuyinto ukusebenza kwediski okuthuthukisiwe futhi kwavumela ukuphathwa kahle kwememori yamafayela. Lolu hlobo lwaba yisisekelo sezindawo eziningi zezinkampani kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika i-Windows 95 ne-Windows NT ethuthuke kakhulu.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza, uhlelo lwesofthiwe, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala komsebenzisi

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile empumelelweni ye-Windows 3.1 kwaba ubuningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zesofthiwe etholakalayoNjengoba kwakuyinguqulo yokuqala ethandwa ngempela, yaheha amakhulu abathuthukisi abaqala ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo zale ndawo enezithombe, kancane kancane beshiya umhlaba we-MS-DOS osekelwe kumbhalo kuphela.

Ngaphakathi kwephakheji evamile ye-Windows 3.1 sithole ama-classics afana nalawa I-Word ne-Excel kunguqulo yesithombeLawa mathuluzi ashintshe indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo ngamadokhumenti namaspredishithi, kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zansuku zonke. Isiphequluli se-Internet Explorer sivele nakule ndawo yokusebenza ye-Windows engu-16-bit, yize ukuchuma okukhulu kwewebhu kuzofika kamuva.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukuxhumana kwabo kokuqala nekhompyutha yedeskithophu kwakuhluke kakhulu kulokho esinakho manje. Ukufaka i-Windows 3.1 kungadinga ama-floppy disk amaninganangokuvamile cishe cishe ngehora lesikhombisa. Kwakuyinto evamile ukuzwa "i-rock-rock" ephawulekayo yedrayivu yediski ye-floppy isikhathi eside njengoba yayidla kudiski ngayinye yokufaka. Lo mkhuba wokufaka nokususa amadiski e-floppy wawuphawula isizukulwane sonke.

Esigabeni sokudlala, iWindows 3.1 ilethe nayo imidlalo eyaba yizimpawu zangempelaI-Solitaire ne-Minesweeper, ezazingashintshi kakhulu ingqikithi yazo kwaze kwaba yilapho i-Windows XP, kwabaningi indlela yokusebenzisa igundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona neminye imidlalo ethandwayo esakazwa kuma-floppy disk, njenge-Prince of Persia engasoze yalibaleka, abaningi ababeyidlala kuma-drive angu-5¼-intshi ngentshiseko enkulu.

Ngokubukeka, isikhombikubona se-Windows 3.1 sishiye uphawu oluhlala isikhathi eside. Ukuthayipha kanye nezinto ezithile zesithombe Zahlala zinjalo cishe ezinguqulweni zakamuva, ngokulungiswa okuncane, kwaze kwaba yilapho kuqala izinguquko ezinkulu nge-Windows 7. Ngisho nezingxenye ezilula njengewashi le-Windows 3.1, elaliyisicelo esizimele, zaphefumulela izakhi zakamuva zekhalenda le-taskbar kanye newashi elifika ku-Windows 2000.

Kunemininingwane yokuklama esisayiphatha nanamuhla. Isibonelo, Vala ifasitela ngokuchofoza kabili isithonjana ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele Ivela ngqo ku-Windows 3.1, lapho leso senzo sasiyindlela ejwayelekile yokuvala izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza. Lelo gama elincane lisakhona ezinguqulweni zanamuhla ze-Windows nezinye izinhlelo zokufaka amafasitela.

Ukubaluleka komlando kanye nefa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Apple nezinye izinhlelo

Lapho iWindows 3.1 ifika emakethe, Umongo wawungumbango omkhulu ne-AppleIsixhumi esibonakalayo se-Apple Macintosh sasisungule imodeli yefasitela, isithonjana, kanye negundane emphakathini jikelele, futhi iMicrosoft yathatha imibono eminingi kuleyo ndlela ukuze ivumelane ne-PC ecosystem.

Lokhu kufana okubonakalayo kwaze kwaholela ekutheni I-Apple izomangalela iMicrosoft ngokwephulwa kwe-copyright okusolwayobethi iWindows ikopishe ngokweqile ukubukeka kwe-Mac OS. Impi yezomthetho yaqhubeka, kodwa ekugcineni i-Apple yalahlekelwa yicala, okuvumela iMicrosoft ukuthi iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa iWindows ngaphandle kokushintsha ngokuphelele indlela yayo yokuhlela izithombe.

I-Windows 3.1, kanye nezinhlobo zayo, nayo yayikhona isisekelo salokho okwakubhekwa njenge-multimedia PCNgokufika kwamakhadi omsindo, amadrayivu e-CD-ROM, ukwesekwa kwe-MIDI, ividiyo yedijithali, kanye nezixazululo ze-SVGA, ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu yaguqulwa yaba isikhungo somsebenzi nokuzijabulisa esikwazi ukudlala umculo, ukubonisa ihluzo ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokuphatha okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, I-MS-DOS yayisekhona “ngaphansi” I-Windows 3.1 yayiyisistimu yokusebenza entsha, kodwa ukugxila kwabathuthukisi kwakungasekho endaweni yomugqa wemiyalo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zazihlelwa ngqo endaweni yezithombe ze-Windows ngoba ukwamukelwa komsebenzisi wokugcina kwakuphezulu kakhulu futhi ulwazi lwalulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Apple ibisebenza kuhlu lwayo lwe-PowerBook kanye nokuvela kwezinhlelo zayo, kodwa emkhakheni wama-PC edeskithophu ama-PC ahambisanayo, IMicrosoft yaqala ukubusa ngokusobala.Impi yangempela yezindaba kanye neyezentengiselwano phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili izobonakala kamuva ngokukhishwa kwe-Windows 95, kodwa isisekelo sase sibekwe ngenxa yempumelelo ye-Windows 3.1 kanye ne-3.11.

Kunconywa ukuthi ungaphambanisi I-Windows 3.1 ene-Windows NT 3.1, omunye umkhiqizo ohlukile owasungulwa ngo-1993. Nakuba owokuqala wawuncike ngokuphelele ku-DOS futhi wahlala unguhlelo lwe-16-bit (olunamakhono athile anwetshiwe), i-Windows NT 3.1 yayiyisistimu yokusebenza entsha yokwakha, engancikile ku-DOS futhi eqondiswe kumaseva nezindawo zokusebenza zobungcweti.

Uhlelo oluthathe isikhathi eside ukuba lunyamalale

Nakuba i-Windows 95 yethulwa ngo-Agasti 24, 1995 njenge umlandeli wemvelo we-Windows 3.1Njengoba i-interface ithuthuke kakhulu (Qala iMenyu, ibha yomsebenzi, i-file explorer yesimanje) kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe, i-Windows 3.1 yathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi inyamalale ngokuphelele.

I-Microsoft igcinwe Ukusekelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Windows 3.1 kanye nezinye izinhlelo ze-16-bit kuze kube ngu-2001Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinkampani eziningi nezinhlangano zomphakathi zaqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa ngoba yayizinzile, idumile, futhi yanele izidingo zazo. Ukuthuthela kwenye ipulatifomu kwakusho ukutshala imali emishinini emisha, ekuqeqeshweni, kanye nesofthiwe, ngakho ushintsho aluzange lwenzeke ngobusuku obubodwa.

Ngisho nangemva kokuphela kokusekelwa, Amalayisense e-Windows 3.1 amadivayisi afakiwe aqhubeka nokuthengiswa kwaze kwaba ngu-2008Sikhuluma ngezinhlelo ezifakwe kuma-ATM, kuma-terminal ezimboni, emishinini yokulawula, kanye, ngokumangalisayo, nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa endizeni ezindizeni.

Izindiza ezifana ne- I-Virgin ne-Qantas basebenzise i-Windows 3.1 ezinhlelweni zabo zokuzijabulisa kubagibeli kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo-2000. Futhi bekungeke kumangaze uma ngisho nanamuhla kusekhona imishini ekhethekile, efihliwe ekhoneni lefektri noma isikhungo sezezimali, esebenza kulolu hlelo oludala ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu ayikhumbule kuze kube yilapho idinga ukushintshwa.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iMicrosoft yayikhona ukuthuthukisa umugqa wayo oyinhloko wezinhlelo zokusebenza Nge-Windows 95, 98, XP, 7, 10, kanye ne-11, iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi yazivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha (i-inthanethi, umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe, izikrini eziningi, ukuthinta, njll.). Kodwa-ke, imiqondo eminingi eyaqala noma eyahlanganiswa ne-Windows 3.1 yahlala, yavuselelwa futhi yathuthukiswa.

Uma sibheka emuva, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abasebenzisi abaningi kangaka bezwa sengathi bakhumbula izinto ezidlule lapho bezwa nge-Windows 3.1 kanye ne-3.11. Bekuwukuxhumana kwami ​​kokuqala nekhompyutha yesimanje Kwabaningi abantu, kwakuyisistimu lapho bafunda khona ukusebenzisa igundane, ukudlala i-Minesweeper, ukuvula amafasitela amaningi, ukuphrinta amadokhumenti "amahle", nokuthola ukuthi i-PC ingaba ngaphezu nje kwesikrini esimnyama esigcwele imiyalo eyimfihlo.

Lonke lolu hambo lubonisa ukuthi, nakuba namuhla sisebenza ezinguqulweni ezithuthuke kakhulu njengeWindows 10 noma 11, Ingxenye enkulu ye-DNA yesipiliyoni se-Windows yasungulwa enkathini ye-Windows 3.1.Ukushintshela esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esinemifanekiso esisekelwe efasiteleni, ukubaluleka kohlelo lokusebenza lwenkampani yangaphandle, ukukhuphuka kwe-PC ye-multimedia, kanye nokwanda kwamanethiwekhi omsebenzi. Ukuqonda lokho okufakwe yileyo nguqulo kusisiza siqonde ukuthi sifike kanjani endaweni yamanje nokuthi kungani, ngisho nanamuhla, izimpawu ezithile zedeskithophu kanye nemibono kuzwakala kujwayelekile kangaka.

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