IWindows Hello ayisebenzi: Izimbangela, izixazululo, nokusetha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Informatec Digital » Windows » IWindows Hello ayisebenzi: Izimbangela, izixazululo, nokusetha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Windows Hello ingenye yezindlela eziqine kakhulu ze-Microsoft zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokulula uma ungena kwikhompyutha nge-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 11. Lolu hlelo lwe-biometric lukuvumela ukuthi uvule ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa ubuso bakho, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma ngisho ne-iris, okususa isidingo samaphasiwedi nama-PIN endabuko.

Nokho, abasebenzisi abaningi, ngemva kokusebenzisa lesi sici isikhathi esithile noma ngemva kokwenza isibuyekezo sesistimu, bayamangala ngokungathandeki ukuthola ukuthi iWindows Hello iyayeka ukusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi ukubonwa kobuso akukuboni, isifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe asiphenduli, noma uthola nje iphutha lokuthi 'I-Windows Hello ayitholakali kule divayisi,' ubhekene nesimo esikhungathekisayo esinganciphisa ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Isebenza kanjani iWindows Hello futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka?

I-Windows Hello iyipulatifomu yokuqinisekisa i-biometric ehlanganiswe ne-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 enikeza izindlela eziningana ezithuthukisiwe zokungena kwi-PC yakho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo, kanye nezinsizakalo. Isebenzisa ukuqashelwa kobuso, izifundi zeminwe, kanye nokuskena kwe-iris, inikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha kanye nendlela esheshayo yokufinyelela idatha yakho.

Isihluthulelo se-Windows Hello sisekulula kwayo kanye nesivinini sayo. Ngokubhalisa ubuso bakho noma izigxivizo zeminwe, uhlelo lugcina ulwazi lwe-biometric ngendlela ebethelwe futhi, isikhathi ngasinye lapho uzama ukungena, luqhathanisa leyo datha nokufakwayo okuthathwe yikhamera noma inzwa . Uma zifana, zikunikeza ukufinyelela njengokungathi usebenzisa ukhiye obonakalayo, konke ngemizuzwana embalwa.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani iWindows Hello ingayeka ukusebenza

Ngaphambi kokungena ezixazululweni, kuyasiza ukuqonda izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani i-Windows Hello yehluleka noma ingatholakali. Ukuthola umthombo wenkinga kuzokuvumela ukuthi uye ngqo esixazululweni esifanele.

• Izibuyekezo ze-Windows zakamuva: Ngemva kokuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 noma ngemva kokukhulu Windows 10 buyekeza, izinketho ze-Windows Hello ngezinye izikhathi zinganyamalala noma ziyeke ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukuhluleka kubashayeli bedivayisi ye-biometric: Uma ikhamera yakho ye-infrared noma isofthiwe yokufunda izigxivizo zeminwe isiphelelwe yisikhathi, yonakalisiwe, noma ingasebenzi, iWindows Hello ngeke isebenze njengoba bekulindelekile.
• Izinguquko ze-akhawunti noma izinqubomgomo zokuphepha: Kwezinye izimo, isistimu idinga ukuthi umsebenzisi angene ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, esikhundleni se-akhawunti yendawo, ukusebenzisa i-Windows Hello, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwezibuyekezo ezithile.
• Izinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Ikhamera engcolile, engamile kahle, izinzwa zeminwe ezilimele noma ezivimbekile zingavimbela ukubonwa kwe-biometric ekusebenzeni kahle.
• Izilungiselelo noma izimvume zikhutshaziwe: Uma i-biometrics ikhutshazwe ngephutha noma ngenqubomgomo yeqembu, i-Windows Hello izovinjwa.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo: Izixazululo Ezijwayelekile Lapho I-Windows Hello Ingasebenzi

Noma nini lapho uhlangabezana nephutha le-Windows Hello, isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukuhlala uzolile futhi uhlole izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe. Nasi uhlu oluphelele, oluhlelwe kusukela kokulula kuya koluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

1. Hlola izimo zomzimba kanye nehadiwe

• Hlanza ikhamera nezinzwa zezigxivizo zeminwe: Kubalulekile ukuthi kokubili ilensi nenzwa kuhlanzeke futhi akunazithiyo noma ukungcola. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, eyomile.
• Nakekela ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu noma izithunzi ezinamandla kungabangela ikhamera ye-infrared ukuthi yehluleke ukubona ubuso bakho. Zama ukugcina iyunifomu yokukhanyisa futhi ugweme ukukhanya okuqondile okungemuva.
• Gwema izesekeli ezenza kube nzima ukukuhlonza: Ezinye izinhlobo zezimonyo, izigqoko, izikhafu, noma izibuko obungazigqokile ngenkathi ubuso bakho kubhaliswa zingabangela isistimu ukuthi ihluleke ukukubona. Zama ukwenza ukuhlola ngaphandle kwalezi zinto.
• Phinda okurekhodiwe ngezibuko nangezingilazi: Uma ujwayele ukugqoka izibuko kodwa ushintshashintsha phakathi kokugqoka amalensi okuxhumana noma okuphambene nalokho, setha i-Windows Hello kuzo zombili izindlela ukuze ukwandise ukuqashelwa.

2. Zama ukungena usebenzisa ezinye izindlela

Uma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric kwehluleka, i-Windows izohlala ikuvumela ukuthi ungene usebenzisa i-PIN noma iphasiwedi yakho. Sebenzisa lokhu ukuze ungene futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo ngaphakathi.

3. Finyelela izinketho ze-Windows Hello futhi uthuthukise ukuqashelwa

• Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena ngemvume > Ukubonwa kobuso (Windows Hello). Ukusuka lapho ungakhetha 'Thuthukisa ukuqashelwa' ukulinganisa kabusha ukuhlonza nokuxazulula amaphutha angaba khona ngenxa yoshintsho ekubukekeni kwakho noma endaweni yakho.

4. Hlola ukuthi usebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthuthukela ku-Windows 11)

Ngemva kwezinguquko zakamuva ku-Windows 11, uhlelo lungadinga ukuthi usebenzise i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, kune-akhawunti yendawo, ukuze usebenzise i-Windows Hello. Uma ubona umlayezo othi 'Kumelwe ungeze iphasiwedi ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise le nketho', vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Cindezela inkinobho ethi Ikhaya futhi ufinyelele Izilungiselelo.
2. Khetha Ama-akhawunti bese Ulwazi lwakho.
3. Qhafaza Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft esikhundleni salokho bese uqedela inqubo.
4. Buyela emuva kokuthi Izinketho Zokungena ngemvume futhi uzobona ukuthi usungakwazi ukulungisa kabusha i-Windows Hello.

Izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe uma izinyathelo ezingenhla zingayilungisi inkinga

1. Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezishayeli

• Ukubuyekeza iWindows kungenye yezixazululo eziyinhloko zokuxazulula amaphutha amaningi abengalindelekile. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza & nokuphepha > Hlola izibuyekezo. Faka okushodayo bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho.
• Buyekeza abashayeli bemishini yebhayomethrikhi. Iya kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi (cindezela i-Windows + R bese uthayipha okuthi devmgmt.msc), thola isigaba se-Biometrics, chofoza kwesokudla kunzwa bese ukhetha 'Buyekeza umshayeli'. Uma ubona amashayeli amadala amaningana, uwakhiphe bese uqala kabusha, iWindows izowafaka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Qalisa Isilungisimaphutha

I-Windows inezihlakaniphi ezizenzakalelayo zokuthola nokulungisa izinkinga. Iya kuzilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza Nokuphepha > Ukuxazulula Inkinga > Ihadiwe Namadivayisi, bese ulandela izinyathelo ezisesikrinini ukuze uzame ukulungisa amaphutha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

3. Buyekeza izilungiselelo ze-biometrics kokuthi Inqubomgomo Yeqembu (Windows 10 Pro, Education, and Enterprise)

• Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingeyesizinda noma ukwazi ukufinyelela Izinqubomgomo Zeqembu, qiniseka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-biometrics kuvunyelwe.
• Cindezela i-Windows + R bese uthayipha u-gpedit.msc, bese ulandela indlela Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha > Izibonisi Zokuphatha > Izingxenye Ze-Windows > I-Biometrics.
• Chofoza kabili 'Vumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-biometrics' bese ukhetha 'Kunikwe amandla'. Faka isicelo bese uqalisa kabusha isistimu.

4. Khubaza i-Windows Fast Startup

Isici esibizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuqala Okusheshayo' singase singqubuzane namanye amadivayisi e-biometric. Ukuze usikhubaze:

1. Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula bese uya ku-'Hardware and Sound'.
2. Chofoza 'Izinketho Zamandla' bese 'Khetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani' (kukholomu yesobunxele).
3. Chofoza okuthi 'Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje' bese ususe ukumaka ibhokisi elithi 'Vula ukuqalisa okusheshayo'. Londoloza izinguquko futhi uqalise kabusha.

5. Setha kabusha ukubonwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe

• Uma konke okunye kwehluleka, irekhodi lakho le-biometric lingase lonakaliswe. Susa indlela yokuqinisekisa ezinkethweni zokungena (iWindows Hello) bese uyibhalisa kabusha ngokulandela izinyathelo.
• Uma isisusiwe, chofoza okuthi 'Qalisa' phakathi kwezinketho ze-Windows Hello bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze ubhalise kabusha ubuso bakho noma izigxivizo zeminwe.
• Uma usuqedile, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi uhlole ukuthi iphutha selixazululiwe yini.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nemiyalezo uma usebenzisa iWindows Hello

• 'Awukwazanga ukubonwa': Ngokuvamile kungenxa yezinkinga zekhamera, izinkinga zokukhanya, noma izinguquko ekubukekeni kwakho. Buyekeza amathiphu ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha angenhla bese uzama ukulinganisa kabusha ukubonwa.
• 'I-Windows Hello ayitholakali kule divayisi': Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma i-PC yakho ingenayo i-biometric hardware edingekayo, izishayeli zingafakiwe kahle, noma inqubomgomo yeqembu ivimbela i-biometrics.
• 'Kufanele wengeze iphasiwedi ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise le nketho': Ngokuvamile kubonakala uma usebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo futhi udinga ukuthuthela ku-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, ikakhulukazi Windows 11.

Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani iWindows Hello kusukela ekuqaleni?

Uma ufuna ukuvula ukubonwa kobuso kusukela ekuqaleni, qiniseka ukuthi i-PC yakho inekhamera ye-infrared ehambisanayo. Nansi inqubo eyisisekelo ye-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11:

1. Vula Izilungiselelo bese uya kokuthi Ama-akhawunti.
2. Kukholomu engakwesokunxele, khetha 'Izinketho zokungena ngemvume'.
3. Khetha indlela oyifunayo (Ubuso, Izigxivizo Zeminwe, noma Iphinikhodi) bese uthinta 'Izilungiselelo'.
4. Uzocelwa ukuthi uqinisekise ubuwena nge-PIN noma iphasiwedi yakho yamanje.
5. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze ubhalise ubuso bakho (yima phambi kwekhamera, faka ubuso bakho phakathi kozimele, bese ubamba le ndawo imizuzwana embalwa).
6. Uma ugqoka izibuko, bhalisa ngazo nangaphandle kwazo ukuze uthuthukise ukubonwa.
7. Uma sekuqediwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ungena ngemvume, ikhamera izovula ukuze ikubone. Uma ihluleka, usengasebenzisa iphasiwedi yakho noma i-PIN njengendlela yokubuyela emuva.

I-Windows Hello kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe

Akukhona nje kuphela ukungena ngemvume ku-Windows. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kanye nezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi, njengeziphathi zamaphasiwedi, i-Dropbox, noma i-OneDrive, zikuvumela ukuthi ungene ngemvume usebenzisa i-Windows Hello biometrics, okwenza amadokhumenti akho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu kube lula futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana.

Amadivayisi nemikhiqizo ehambisana neWindows Hello

I-Windows Hello ayiyona eyamadivayisi e-Surface kuphela. Ama-laptop amaningi avela ku-Dell (Inspiron, XPS, Alienware, Latitude), Asus, HP, kanye neminye imikhiqizo afaka amakhamera ahambisanayo kanye nezifundi zamakhadi. Uma idivayisi yakho ingawusekeli, kunezikhamera zangaphandle ezizinikele ezingangeza lo msebenzi kunoma iyiphi i-PC yesimanje.

Njengoba ubonile, uhlu lwezimbangela nezixazululo zezinkinga ze-Windows Hello lude, kodwa eziningi zilula futhi zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kolwazi olubanzi lobuchwepheshe . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkinga isekucushweni, kubashayeli, noma kwihadiwe uqobo, ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kungabuyisela ukuphepha kanye nokulula kwikhompyutha yakho. Khumbula ukuthi izibuyekezo ezivamile kanye nokugcinwa kahle kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugwema izimanga nge-Windows Hello.