- Idokhumentari ethi “The Thinking Game” ikhombisa ngaphakathi ukuthi i-DeepMind yasuka kanjani ekubeni yingcweti emidlalweni efana ne-Go yaya ekuthuthukiseni i-AlphaFold, ngomthelela oqondile ku-biology kanye nezokwelapha.
- Le filimu yembula umsebenzi wemikhakha eminingi kanye nemijikelezo yocwaningo emide, iqokomisa indima ye-AI njengethuluzi elandisa amakhono abantu, hhayi njengento ethatha indawo.
- Isibalo sikaDemis Hassabis kanye nokuzibophezela ocwaningweni lokuziphatha lwesikhathi eside kungqubuzana nesiko lesikhashana laseSilicon Valley futhi kuphakamisa ukufana neManhattan Project.
- Ikhishwe ku-YouTube, le dokhumentari isibe yinto yomhlaba wonke, inikeza umongo wabantu nowesayensi phakathi komjaho womhlaba wonke wobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Uma sikhuluma ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa obuthuthukisiwe, sivame ukugxila kuphela ezintweni ezingaphandle: amamodeli amahle kakhulu, amathuluzi esiwasebenzisayo nsuku zonke, kanye nezimemezelo eziqhubekayo zezici ezintsha "zomlingo". Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwakho konke lokho kulele umhlaba ongabonakali kangako, owakhiwe yimibono, izivivinyo, kanye nezinqumo zocwaningo ezingavamile ukubona ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi yilezi ezichaza ngempela imingcele yamandla e-AI.
Idokhumentari ethi “The Thinking Game” kaGoogle DeepMind igxila ngqo kulezi zindlela zokusebenza zangaphakathi. Ayigcini ngomphumela wokugcina, kodwa ivula ifasitela lenqubo yansuku zonke ngaphakathi kwelinye lamalebhu e-AI anethonya kakhulu emhlabeni : indlela amaqembu ahlelwe ngayo, ukungabaza anakho, yiziphi izingozi azithathayo, nokuthi ahamba kanjani kusukela ekuhlolweni kwesikrini aye ekuthuthukisweni okuthinta isayensi, ibhizinisi, futhi ekugcineni, umphakathi.
Kusukela emidlalweni yebhodi kuya ezinseleleni ezinkulu zesayensi
Le filimu ilandela uDemis Hassabis kanye nethimba le-DeepMind iminyaka eminingana , kusukela ezinsukwini zabo zokuzimela eLondon kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwabo ne-Google. Endleleni, iphinda ibukeze izigigaba ezibalulekile njenge -AlphaGo, i-AlphaZero, kanye ne-AlphaFold , ezisebenza cishe njengezahluko endabeni eyodwa: ukuthi iqembu labacwaningi lihamba kanjani kusukela ekuqondeni imidlalo eyinkimbinkimbi kuya ekubhekaneni nezinkinga ezivulekile ku-biology kanye nesayensi.
Ngemva nje kwalokho kwafika i-AlphaZero , ukuvela okukhulu nakakhulu. Esikhundleni sokufunda emidlalweni yabantu, uhlelo lwafunda kusukela ekuqaleni, lusebenzisa imithetho yomdlalo kuphela futhi luzidlalela ngokwalo izikhathi eziyizigidi. Ngamahora ambalwa nje, lwakwazi ukuba yingcweti ye-Go ne-chess, ludlula izinjini ezisunguliwe futhi lubonise ukuthi i-AI ingathola amasu okudala ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuthembela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu okuqoqwe emakhulwini eminyaka.
Idokhumentari isebenzisa lezi zimpumelelo ezidlalayo njengesiqalo sokubonisa ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu: ukuthuthela kusuka ku-AI okusetshenziswa emidlalweni echazwe kahle kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ezinseleleni zesayensi ezinomthelela omkhulu . Yilapho i-AlphaFold ingena khona , uhlelo olushintshe unomphela insimu yebhayoloji yesakhiwo ngokubikezela ngokunemba okukhulu isakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu samaprotheni kusukela kuchungechunge lwawo lwe-amino acid.
Nge-AlphaFold, i-DeepMind yashintsha indlela ephuma ekuzijabuliseni kwezobuchwepheshe eya kwisayensi enemiphumela ebonakalayo . Le filimu iqokomisa indlela ikhono lokubikezela "ukugoqwa" kwamaprotheni cishe wonke aziwayo eliye lasheshisa ngayo ucwaningo kwezokwelapha, i-biology, kanye nokuklama izidakamizwa , kwaze kwaba yilapho lokhu kuphumelela ekugcineni kwaqashelwa ngeNobel Prize in Chemistry kubacwaningi abahilelekile kule phrojekthi.
Indlela yokwakha i-AI ethuthukisiwe ngaphakathi
Enye yamandla amakhulu e- "The Thinking Game" ukuthi ayivezi nje imiphumela, kodwa igxila empilweni yansuku zonke yelebhu. Ngenxa yokufinyelela okucishe kube okuphelele komqondisi uGreg Kohs eminyakeni engaphezu kweyisithupha, ifilimu ikhombisa amakamelo emihlangano, amabhodi amhlophe ambozwe ngezibalo, izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezikhathi zokungabaza nokukhungatheka—into engavamile ukubonwa ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe.
Okubonakala esikrinini kuyawuchitha umqondo we-"eureka" esheshayo. I-AI inikezwa njengokuqeqeshwa okuhlanganisiwe nokubekezela , okusekelwe emijikelezweni eqhubekayo yokuhlola, ukuqinisekiswa, nokulungiswa. Intuthuko ayiveli kumuntu oyedwa ohlakaniphile okhanyiselwe, kodwa ivela emaqenjini ahlukahlukene ahlala ehlaziya , elahla izindlela, ehlaziya amamodeli, futhi ebeka intuthuko ngayinye ekuhlolweni okuqinile.
Le dokhumentari igcizelela ukuthi intuthuko yangempela isekelwe ebhalansini elibucayi phakathi kokuqonda kwesayensi kanye nokwenza kube ngokomthetho izibalo . Ukuhlolwa okuningi kuqala njengemibono yokulinga, kusetshenziswa ulwazi lwabacwaningi ngemidlalo, i-neuroscience, noma ukulingisa. Kodwa akukho okubhekwa njengokusebenzayo kuze kube yilapho kudlula ibhethri lokuhlolwa okunzima kanye nokubuyekezwa kwangaphakathi , okuhlukile kakhulu esithombeni "sokugenca okusheshayo" esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesiko labaqalayo.
Ngokusebenzisa amavidiyo aqoshwe kokubili ngesikhathi somsebenzi kanye nasezindaweni ezingakahleleki, kuyacaca ukuthi amaphrojekthi e-AI asezingeni eliphezulu awakhelwe phezu kwenhlanhla, kodwa esikhundleni salokho akhiwe eminyakeni eminingi yomsebenzi oqhubekayo, ukulungiswa okucophelelayo, kanye nokusebenzisana kwemikhakha eminingi . Lo mbono uqeda inganekwane yokuphumelela okungazelelwe futhi usiza ekuchazeni lokho okubikwa njengamanje njengezimangaliso ze-AI.
Ngale ndlela, ifilimu iqokomisa umqondo obalulekile: ukuqonda ukuthi i-AI ithuthuka kanjani ngaphakathi kubalulekile ekwazini ukuthi ingenzani ngempela nokuthi imingcele yayo isekhona kuphi. Ngaphandle kwalombono, ingozi iveza amathemba angenakwenzeka, aqhutshwa yintshiseko engaboni kanye nokwesaba okweqile.
UDemis Hassabis kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemikhakha njengenjini yokusungula izinto ezintsha
Umuntu oyinhloko kule dokhumentari nguDemis Hassabis, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-DeepMind . Le filimu ibuyela emuva ebuntwaneni bakhe, yaze yathola izithombe ze-BBC zango-1986 lapho, eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kuphela ubudala, akhuluma khona nge-chess "njengomdlalo omuhle wokucabanga." Leyo nkulumo ekugcineni izonikeza ifilimu isihloko sayo futhi isebenza njengendaba yokubonisa ukuthi ukuthanda kwakhe ubuhlakani kuye kwaqina kanjani kwaba amaphrojekthi e-AI anesifiso esikhulu.
UHassabis uvela njengomuntu oxubile: ingcweti ye-chess, umthandi wemidlalo yevidiyo, umcwaningi we-neuroscience, kanye nochwepheshe wekhompyutha . Le documentary iveza lokhu kuhlanganiswa njengokungaphezu nje kwesifiso sokuphila komuntu; ikhombisa uhlobo lokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe okuqhubekisele phambili i-AI yesimanje ezinkingeni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-DeepMind iyiqembu lezazi zezibalo, izazi zefiziksi, izazi zezinto eziphilayo, onjiniyela, ochwepheshe bokufunda okuqiniswayo, kanye nochwepheshe bokulingisa. Le filimu ikhombisa ukuthi impumelelo ebalulekile ayiveli ezindaweni ezizimele ezizimele , kodwa ivela ezindaweni zemvelo lapho imibono eyahlukahlukene ikhona khona . Ukuxazulula ukugoqwa kwamaprotheni, isibonelo, kwakungeyona nje indaba ye-algorithm engcono, kodwa kwakuwukuqonda i -biology eyisisekelo ngokuningiliziwe nokuyihumushela olimini lwekhompyutha.
Lesi siko semikhakha eminingi sibonakala nangendlela ucwaningo oluklanywe ngayo: amaqembu ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe emidlalweni nolwazi olujulile lwebhayoloji, noma ochwepheshe befiziksi yezibalo abasebenza kanye nonjiniyela besofthiwe. Umphumela uba yindlela eqinile kakhulu yezinselele ezingenakuxazululwa ngaphakathi kohlaka olulodwa lwethiyori.
Le dokhumentari isebenzisa le ndaba ukuthumela umlayezo ocacile ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni: uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-AI ezinkingeni zangempela zebhizinisi noma zesayensi, akwanele ukuqasha "ososayensi abambalwa bedatha"; udinga ukwakha amaqembu ahlukahlukene futhi uwanike isikhala sokusebenzisana , noma ngabe lokho kungqubuzana nesivinini kanye nesiko lesikhashana elivamile kwamanye amabhizinisi amasha.
I-AI njengethuluzi elinika amandla abantu, hhayi njengethuluzi elizothatha indawo yabo.
Isihloko esiphindaphindayo kule filimu yindima okufanele idlalwe yi-AI maqondana nabantu. I-AlphaFold ivezwa njengesibonelo se- AI ekhulisa ububanzi babacwaningi , ibavumela ukuthi bahlole imibono namamodeli obekungathatha amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ifilimu igcizelela ukuthi uhlelo aluthathi indawo yokwahlulela kochwepheshe noma umongo wesayensi.
Ezigcawini eziningana, izazi zezinto eziphilayo nezamakhemikhali zibonakala zisebenza ngezibikezelo ze-AlphaFold, zihumusha amamodeli, ziwaqhathanisa nedatha yokuhlola, futhi zinquma ukuthi yimiphi imigqa yocwaningo efanele ukulandelwa . I-AI isebenza lapha njengenjini yokusheshisa nokuhlola, kodwa hhayi njengegunya eliphelele. Kugcizelelwa ukuthi ukwahlulela komuntu kusabalulekile ukuqinisekisa, ukubeka phambili, nokuhumusha le miphumela ibe yintuthuko yangempela yezokwelapha noma yokwelapha.
Le ndlela ihambisana nomqondo ophindaphindwayo njalo ezweni lebhizinisi: I-AI iyindlela evumelayo, hhayi ukuphela kwayo ngokwayo . Umthelela wayo uncike ekutheni ihlangana kahle kangakanani nezinqubo ezikhona, ulwazi lweqembu, kanye nezinhloso zamasu zenhlangano. Isixazululo esingavumelani kahle, noma ngabe siyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, siyasilela futhi sehluleka ukuletha inani elithenjisiwe.
Le dokhumentari ibeka lo mbono kalula: I-AI iwusizo uma ihlanganiswa nolwazi kanye nokwahlulela kwabantu abaziyo lo mkhakha. Ngamanye amazwi, okusebenza kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, ubuchwepheshe bunengqondo kuphela uma buhlanganiswe ekwenzeni izinqumo kanye nemisebenzi yangempela , kunokuba buhlale buyisilingo esizimele emnyangweni wezobuchwepheshe.
Njengomyalezo oyisisekelo, kugcizelelwa ukuthi umnikelo onamandla kakhulu we-AI ufika lapho usetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, ukwandisa amakhono nokuvula imibuzo emisha , hhayi njengesithembiso sokushintsha ochwepheshe noma izinqubo eziletha ubuhlakani kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ngokungakhethi.
Iphrojekthi yedokhumentari: ukufinyelela okungakaze kubonwe ku-DeepMind
Enye yamandla e- “The Thinking Game” umlando wayo njengomsebenzi obonakalayo nozwakalayo. Lesi sinyathelo savela embuzweni uHassabis awubuza uGreg Kohs cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule: “Uma ubungabhala phansi okuthile ngobukhulu beManhattan Project, ubungakwenza kanjani?” Lokho kuqhathanisa, nazo zonke izincazelo zako zokuziphatha nezesayensi, kuchaza isifiso salokho iDeepMind eyayihlose ukukufeza nge-AlphaFold.
I-Google kanye ne-DeepMind banikeze i-Kohs izinga lokufinyelela elingatholakali kakhulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe . Iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha—phakathi kuka-2018 no-2024—umqondisi wayekwazi ukuhambahamba cishe ngaphandle kwemingcele emahhovisi aseLondon, ukuya emihlanganweni yangaphakathi, ukuqhuba izingxoxo ezingahleliwe, ngisho nokuthwebula amafilimu ezindaweni ngokuvamile ezingavunyelwe amakhamera angaphandle.
Le filimu ayigcini nje ngokuthwebula izethulo kanye nezigaba ezibalulekile, kodwa futhi ixoxa ngezinto ezenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuhamba ebusuku, kanye nezinsuku zokusebenza ezinde lapho abalingiswa abaphambili beveza khona ukungabaza kwabo, ukungezwani, kanye nezikhathi zenjabulo. Ezinye zezinto ezinamandla kakhulu zivela ngqo kulezi zikhathi ezingakahleleki, ezikude kakhulu nokuqoshwa okuvamile kwezinkampani ezinkulu.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi uKohs akaveli esizindeni sesayensi. Umsebenzi wakhe waqanjwa eNFL Films , lapho afunda khona ukulandisa idrama yabantu ngemuva komdlalo. Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kubonakala esitayeleni sakhe sokulandisa izindaba: esikhundleni sokugxila kuphela kudatha nemifanekiso, idokhumentari ikhetha indaba efinyelelekayo, ethinta imizwa, nehlobene nanoma ubani angayilandela, ngisho nangaphandle kolwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe.
Lo mkhiqizo wawuneqembu elizinzile: uGreg Kohs eqondisa, uGary Krieg ekhiqiza, uTom Dore noJonathan Fildes njengabakhiqizi abakhulu, uSteve Sander ehlela, kanye noDan Deacon ebhala umculo wokuqala . Lokhu kuqhubeka nedokhumentari yangaphambilini ku-AlphaGo kusiza ukugcina isitayela esibonakalayo futhi kunikeza ukuhambisana kwezindaba ekuguqukeni kwe-DeepMind kusukela emidlalweni kuya kwisayensi.
Ukuziphatha, uxhaso, kanye nokungezwani nesiko laseSilicon Valley
Ngale kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, le dokhumentari igxile ezicini ezingakhangi kangako kodwa eziyisisekelo zanoma yimuphi umsebenzi omkhulu wesayensi: imali, ukubusa, kanye nokuziphendulela . Ichaza ukuthi i-DeepMind yathola kanjani ukusekelwa kwayo kwezezimali kokuqala, okuhlanganisa nokutshalwa kwezimali kuPeter Thiel, nokuthi lokhu kwabumba kanjani izingxoxo zangaphakathi mayelana nekusasa lenkampani.
Esinye sezikhathi eziveza kakhulu sifika lapho kukhulunywa ngengcindezi yokuthuthela inkampani eCalifornia, kulandela imodeli yakudala yobuchwepheshe obusha. UHassabis wenqaba ngokuqinile, ethi ijubane kanye nesiko "lokwakha, ukuphula, nokuqala kabusha njalo ngonyaka" kwakungahambisani nenselele yocwaningo ejulile, yesikhathi eside njengobuhlakani obujwayelekile bokwenziwa.
Lesi simo sibonisa ukungqubuzana kwemibono: ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqondo wokukhula okusheshayo kanye nokuphindaphinda okusheshayo okuvamile eSilicon Valley; ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo sezinhlaka ezizinzile, ukuzindla ngokuziphatha, kanye nokuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside kakhulu lapho usebenza nobuchwepheshe obunamandla okuguqula ngokuphelele umphakathi. Idokhumentari isikisela ukuthi into ethile enkulu ye-AGI ayinakusondelwa ngomqondo ofanayo osetshenziswayo ukuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza bese ululahla ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imiphumela yokuziphatha yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezinamandla kangaka iyaxazululwa. Ukuqhathaniswa okuphindaphindiwe neManhattan Project akuyona into engalindelekile: kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuvimbela uhlanga lwe-AI ekuphindeni amaphutha adlule, lapho ukuthanda kakhulu ukuba khona kuqala kwasibekela impikiswano ngezingozi kanye nokusetshenziswa okunesibopho.
Le filimu ikhuluma nangokuthola kwe-Google i-DeepMind kanye nezingxoxo ezalandela mayelana nokuphathwa, izivikelo, kanye nezibopho zokungafihli lutho. Nakuba abanye abagxeki bebheka le documentary njengechemile enkampanini yayo yokuxhasa ngemali, ukwamukelwa kwayo kabanzi kubonisa ukuthi okungenani iphumelele ekuletheni izinkinga ezifana nokuqapha, ukuphepha, kanye nomthelela womphakathi we-AI ethuthukisiwe phambili enkulumweni yomphakathi.
Indaba efika ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-AI emhlabeni jikelele
Isikhathi sokukhishwa kwe- “The Thinking Game” kwakungeyona into eyenzekile ngengozi. Le filimu yafika ku-YouTube ekupheleni kuka-2025, njengoba nje i-Google yayiphinde yaba phambili emncintiswaneni womhlaba wonke wobuhlakani bokwenziwa, futhi yakwenza lokho ngomthelela omkhulu: amakhulu ezigidi zokubukwa ngesikhathi esifushane , okuyifaka phakathi kokuqukethwe okubukelwe kakhulu epulatifomu.
Kulowo mongo, idokhumentari isebenza njengokungaphezu nje kwengxenye yokumaketha kwezinkampani. Inikeza ukubuka okusekelwe kumongo wokuthi ubuchwepheshe obubumba umnotho wedijithali kanye nesayensi yesimanje bakhiwa kanjani . Njengoba i-Alphabet ibukele inani layo lemakethe likhuphuka laya ezibalweni zomlando—lifinyelela imali eyizigidigidi zamaRandi aqhutshwa yi-AI—ifilimu inikeze indaba yomuntu elahlekile ngemuva kwalezo zinombolo.
Esinye sezici ezivelele kule filimu yisinqumo sokukhipha obala izibikezelo ze-AlphaFold nokuzenza zitholakale emphakathini wesayensi womhlaba wonke. Lokhu kuvuleleka kwasheshisa ucwaningo kwezokwelapha , i-biology, kanye ne-pharmacology ema-laboratories amaningi, okuqinisa umqondo wokuthi intuthuko enkulu ku-AI ingabiwa—futhi mhlawumbe kufanele—ukuze kwandiswe umthelela wayo omuhle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idokhumentari iveza ukuthi lokhu kuzibophezela ekuvulelekeni kuza nezinkinga: indlela yokulinganisela imbuyiselo yezomnotho yobuchwepheshe obubaluleke kangaka nesidingo sokuba isayensi ithuthukele wonke umuntu; noma indlela yokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungalingani kula mathuluzi ekujuleni kwezikhala ezikhona phakathi kwamazwe nezinhlangano.
Ukwamukelwa komphakathi kukhombisa intshisekelo ekhulayo ekuqondeni hhayi nje kuphela lokho okwenziwa yi-AI, kodwa nokuthi ubani owakhayo, ngaphansi kwaziphi izindinganiso, kanye nokuthi yini elawulayo . Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwedrama yabantu, isayensi yanamuhla, kanye nemibuzo yokuziphatha kuchaza ukuthi kungani izikhungo eziningi zezindaba ezihamba phambili zibone ifilimu njengento ebalulekile yokuqonda isimo samanje sobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Sekukonke, i-“The Thinking Game” idweba isithombe lapho i-AI isiyekile ukuba yisilingo selabhorethri futhi isibe yinto ebalulekile kwezesayensi, ebhizinisini, nakwezepolitiki . Ngokulandela i-DeepMind iminyaka eminingi, le dokhumentari isisiza sibone ukuthi ngemuva kwesimemezelo ngasinye esimangalisayo kukhona izinqubo ezinde, izingxoxo ezinzima, kanye nezinqumo ezizochaza umngcele phakathi kwe-AI ekhiqiza inani eliqhubekayo elihambisana nesithakazelo somphakathi kanye ne-AI eqondiswa kuphela yi-inertia yemakethe kanye nokuncintisana nganoma yiziphi izindleko.
