I-Private AI Compute: isebenza kanjani, izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » I-Private AI Compute: isebenza kanjani, izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebuyingxenye yempilo yethu yansuku zonke, kodwa futhi kuza nokukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo: zonke iziphakamiso, zonke izifinyezo, kanye nezaziso ezihlakaniphile zincike kudatha yomuntu siqu. Kulo mongo, i-Google iphakamisa umbuzo: I-Private AI Compute njengomshintshi-mthetho, indlela eklanyelwe ukusebenzisa amamodeli anamandla ngaphandle kokuvula umnyango obanzi kudatha yethu.

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukucacisa: I-Private AI Compute (PAC) ayilona uhlelo lokusebenza noma isevisi ngomqondo ojwayelekileKuwuhlaka lobuchwepheshe oluchaza kabusha ukuthi imisebenzi ethile ye-AI yenziwa kuphi futhi kanjani ngaphakathi kwe-Pixel ecosystem futhi, kancane kancane, nakumadivayisi engeziwe. Noma nini lapho i-hardware ikuvumela, imisebenzi isebenza endaweni; uma amandla engeziwe okucubungula edingeka, ukubala kugxumela efwini elivikelekile. Umgomo wukuthi Iziqinisekiso zobumfihlo ezifanayo kufanele zisetshenziswe kokubili kumadivayisi eselula nasefwini..

Iyini i-Private AI Compute futhi kungani ifika manje?

Isiphakamiso se-Google sihlose ukufaka isikwele umbuthano phakathi kokusebenza nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo: cubungula okudingekayo kumsebenzi ngamunye ngaphandle kokudalula ulwazi olungakhonjwaUma idivayisi inomthamo, imodeli isebenza kutheminali ngokwayo; uma kungenjalo, umsebenzi unikezwe ifu elivaliwe elinezilawuli zehadiwe nokubethela.

Le ndlela iphendula iqiniso elingakhululekile: namuhla, ama-AI athandwa kakhulu asebenza kumaseva, lapho Idatha yomsebenzisi ingase igcinwe okwesikhashana noma isetshenziselwe ukuqeqeshwa uma ingavaliwe. I-PAC ihlose ukunikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokucutshungulwa kwendawo—ukubambezeleka okuphansi nokulawula okukhulu—kodwa nge- Amandla kaGemini ezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

I-Google iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi oluthunyelwe ku-PAC luyasetshenziswa kuphela ngesenzo osicelayo —ngokwesibonelo, ukufinyeza inothi noma ukuhumusha ingxoxo— futhi kuyasuswa ngemva kokuqedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi ugcina ukulawula kokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi engancika efwini eliyimfihlo futhi engakwazi, ngayo ukushintsha okucacile nezimvume ohlelweni.

Umphumela ukhomba omakhalekhukhwini namakhompuyutha asebenza sengathi "ane-coprocessor engabonakali" emafini: Isivinini esisheshayo lapho sidingeka futhi ubumfihlo obungaqinisekiswa njengesimo esibalulekileFuthi akusona isenzo esingasodwa: kukhona ukuthambekela okucacile emkhakheni wokuqinisa ukuvikeleka ngaphandle kokuyeka i-AI yesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Isakhiwo sobuchwepheshe: kusuka kudivayisi kuya kumafu avaliwe

Ngemisebenzi elingana kudivayisi yeselula, i-Google yakhe indawo engayodwa yesikhathi sokusebenza. Sikhuluma ngayo I-Titanium Intelligence Enclaves Kudivayisi: izikhala ezivikelwe ezihlukene nesistimu yokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lapho, idatha ibethelwa kukho kokubili kwezokuthutha nalapho uphumule futhi yaqinisekiswa ngobufakazi obukude ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokho Isoftware nehardware njengoba kulindelekile. futhi azikaphazanyiswa, ukuze kungabikho muntu—ngisho no-Google—ongakwazi ukuphenya okwenzeka ngaphakathi.

Ngokuhambisanayo, amamodeli alungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, njenge Gemini NanoBanikeza umongo nezimpendulo ezisheshayo ngaphandle kokushiya idivayisi. Isibonelo, ngemisebenzi efana ne-Circle to Search noma izifinyezo ezithile Zokurekhoda, ifoni isebenza njenge-AI yayo yangasese ofunda ngokusetshenziswa, kodwa angabelani ngalolo lwazi.

Uma umsebenzi udinga amandla ekhompuyutha engeziwe, ifu eliyimfihlo liyangena. Kuleso sinyathelo, yonke into isebenza ngaphakathi kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kungqalasizinda ye-Google, ikakhulukazi I-Titanium Intelligence Enclaves (TIE) kuma-TPU angokwezifisoNgaphambi kokuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha, isistimu yenza isitifiketi/ubufakazi obukude ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-enclave ihlanzekile, ukuthi unambambili olungile uyasebenza, nokuthi indawo ezungezile ithobelana nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha.

I-Google ifingqa i-architecture ku izinsika ezintathu okuthi, ngaphezu kokuvikeleka, kuqinise ukwethenjwa komphakathi:

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Cryptographic: ukucubungula kwenziwa kuma-enclaves aqinisekisiwe; opharetha abakwazi ukufinyelela idatha ngombhalo ongenalutho.
• Izimvume ezisobalaUmsebenzisi unquma ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi engasebenzisa i-PAC; akukho okukhululwa ngaphandle kwemvume.
• Ukungafihli kwezobuchwephesheAmadokhumenti, ukucwaninga, kanye nemininingwane yokusebenzisa ukugwema "amabhokisi amnyama".

Ngokungeziwe kulokhu okungenhla, i-PAC ihlanganisa izendlalelo ezengeziwe. Isevisi yokulawula—eyaziwa ngaphakathi ngokuthi I-Borg Prime- iqinisekisa ubufakazi bobufakazi ngaphambi kokugunyaza noma yikuphi ukubala okubucayi. Ukuhlukanisa izicelo kanye nobunikazi, isistimu isebenzisa a IP blindness relay okuyinto imizila izicelo ngokusebenzisa besithathu ezifana Cloudflare futhi Fastly futhi isebenzisa amathokheni angaboni (Blind RSA)Ngakho, kuba nzima ukuxhumanisa okuqukethwe okuthile kumsebenzisi othile, ngisho nangaphakathi kwengqalasizinda ngokwayo.

Ukudluliswa nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kuvikelwe ngokubethela ngasekugcineni; futhi, uma umsebenzi usuqediwe, idatha ilahliweKonke lokhu kusekelwa yizinyathelo ezishicilelwe yinkampani: i Vikela i-AI Framework, the Izimiso ze-AI futhi i Izimiso Zobumfihlo ze-Google, ebeka indinganiso evamile yokuphepha kokusebenza.

Ukuze kwakhiwe ukwethembana, i-Google izibophezele ekunikezeni imibhalo enemininingwane yezobuchwephesheLokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvumela ukuhlola kwangaphandle kanye nokushicilela izingxenye zekhodi yesistimu ukuze abacwaningi babuyekeze. Umlayezo ucacile: ubumfihlo lapha akusona nje isithembiso, kodwa into engalethwa. qinisekisa futhi ucwaninge.

Iziphi izici ezenza zisebenze: izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela ku-Pixel

Omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala ozuzayo kule ndlela I-Magic CueLo msizi womongo ukhiqiza izincomo ngokusekelwe kulokho okusesikrinini sakho—i-imeyili, ikhalenda, amamephu, imilayezo—futhi azethule ngokuqondile lapho uwadinga. Nge-PAC, lezi ziphakamiso zibaliwe. ngaphandle kokuveza okuqukethwe kwakho, kuncike endaweni efihlekile yendawo noma ifu eliyimfihlo kuye ngezimfuneko zomsebenzi.

uhlelo lokusebenza Umqophi Izuza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngezifinyezo ezizenzakalelayo ngezilimi eziningi. Okulotshiweyo—okungase kuzwele kakhulu—kucutshungulwa ngesendlalelo sokuvikela se-PAC ngakho sisetshenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi kwesistimu. isifinyezo esifushane osicelile futhi ziyalahlwa lapho seziqediwe. Umsebenzisi usele nomphumela, hhayi ngomkhondo wedatha ezungeza kumaseva.

I-Google futhi iphromotha izici ezazivele ziyisithonjana ku-Pixel, njenge Umbuthano ukuze usesheUkuqashelwa kokuqukethwe kwenziwa endaweni noma nini lapho kungenzeka, futhi uma amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu edingeka, kwenziwa efwini eliyimfihlo, ukugcina umkhawulo wobumfihlo iphelele.

Ezinye izibonelo ezisebenzayo: ukuhumusha kwesikhathi sangempelaIzimpendulo zemvelo ezengeziwe ze-AI ezingxoxweni kanye nosizo lokuthatha izinqumo ngokushesha, lapho isistimu ihlanganisa lokho ekubonayo nomongo wakho ukuze ikunikeze umkhondo owudingayo. Ezigabeni zokuqala, i- I-Pixel 10 Bazoba yibo abahlahla indlela yalezi zigigaba.

I-ecosystem iphinde yengeza ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke: izifinyezo zezaziso ezihlakaniphile ukunciphisa umsindo nokugxila kulokho okubalulekile; Ukuhlela okusizwa yi-Gemini kokuthi Imilayezo ukuze kuchazwe kabusha imibhalo ngethoni engcono; amathuluzi we ukuhlela isithombe okuthuthukisiwe ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle; futhi ngisho a Imodi yokonga amandla ye-Google Amamephu Idizayinelwe uhambo olude. Yonke into ihambisana nombono owodwa: usizo olwengeziwe, ukungqubuzana okuncane, nobumfihlo njengemfuneko yedizayini.

Izilawuli, ubumfihlo obungaqinisekiswa, kanye nokuhlola okuzimele

Ku-PAC, umsebenzisi ugcina ukulawula: Akukho okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemvume.I-Android inikeza ama-toggles ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza izici ezithembele efwini eliyimfihlo futhi ebonisa izaziso ezicacile uma umsebenzi udinga lokhu. Ifilosofi ilula: unquma ukuthi ifoni yakho yabelana ngani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo.

I-Google ihambisana nenkundla ulwazi olusesidlangalaleni nolucwaningekayoImihlahlandlela yobuchwepheshe, ukubuyekezwa kwangaphandle, nokushicilelwa kwekhodi yezingxenye ezibalulekile, ukuze abacwaningi abazimele bakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lwakhiwe kanjani. Akukhona ngokukholwa, kodwa mayelana ubufakazi obuqinisekisayo.

Eqinisweni, i-architecture iye yabuyekezwa yinkampani ye-cybersecurity I-NCC GroupUmbiko wabo womphakathi uphetha ngokuthi umklamo unikeza isivikelo esiqinile kubahlaseli abanonya—okuhlanganisa nengozi yesisebenzi esingathembekile—nokuthi uphumelele ukuletha iziqinisekiso zekhompuyutha yendawo ekwenzeni ifu. Iphinde ikhombise umkhawulo ongenakugwenywa: uma i-Google, njengenhlangano yonke, inqume ukwephula imithetho, izobamba okhiye be-hardware kanye nesistimu yobufakazi. Yize kunjalo, umcwaningi mabhuku uchaza iPAC ngokuthi “imodeli engcono kakhulu engenzeka"Namuhla ngemfihlo efwini."

Isibuyekezo sithole ubungozi obuncane obuthile, okugqamisa okungenzeka Isiteshi sangemuva ngesikhathi ku-IP edluliselwe, ngokombono, engasiza ukuphinda kukhonjwe abasebenzisi ngaphansi kwezimo eziqondile kakhulu. I-Google ithi "umsindo" wethrafikhi yangempela kanye nezinyathelo zokunciphisa zikwenza kungenzeki, nokuthi umklamo uzoqhubeka ukuqina ngamapheshana kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lokuthula kwengqondo komsebenzisi ukuthi i-PAC ikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kumsebenzi othile futhi isusa lapho kuqedwaNgaphezu kwalokho, konke ukuxhumana kubethelwe, kokubili phakathi kwedivayisi yakho namasayithi eseva nangaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yeseva ngokwayo, kunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela lapho uhamba futhi uphumule.

I-Ecosystem nokuqhathanisa: ukuya ku-AI eyimfihlo kakhulu

I-Los I-Pixel 10 Bethula ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-PAC, ngokuthuthuka okukhulu ku-Magic Cue, ukuhumusha okusheshayo, okulotshiweyo okunembe kakhudlwana, nezimpendulo ezishelelayo. I-Google isivele isimemezele ukuthi lesi sakhiwo izokhula ngokuqhubekayo kwamanye amadivayisi namasevisi, ukuhlanganisa amamodeli endawo nawefu kumakesi azwela kakhulu.

Akubona bodwa kule ndlela: Apple Iphule phansi nge-Private Cloud Compute—ifu elibethelwe le-Apple Intelligence—nabakhiqizi bayathanda I-OnePlus ne-OPPO Bakhethe i-Private Computing Cloud, izinkundla eziyingxube ezisabalalisa imisebenzi phakathi kwedivayisi nezindawo ezibethelwe. Umkhuba awuguquki: I-AI enamandla, yebo; ubumfihlo, futhi..

Ngale kokuncintisana, i-Google ifuna ithoni ehambisana nemithetho yase-Europe neyaseMelika: amabhokisi amnyama ambalwa kanye nokucaca okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke kugcizelelwa ekucwaningweni kwamabhuku, ukufakaza okukude, nezilawuli ezibonakalayo. Empeleni, i-PAC iwukuziphendukela kwemvelo kokubili kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-a Ukuhamba kwamasu ukukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuncintisana ku-AI ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ulwazi olubucayi.

Isiqondiso sicacile: uma sifuna abasizi abaqonda umongo, bafinyeze, bahumushe, noma benze izincomo ezinembile, sidinga ukulinganisa amakhono neziqinisekiso. Nge-Private AI Compute, i-Google izama ukusikisela leyo bhalansi ibe yi- I-AI ewusizo, esheshayo, futhi eya ngokuya iyimfihlolapho umsebenzisi enezwi futhi ubuchwepheshe bubophezeleka.

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