Imibhalo kanye nezincwadi zemiyalelo ezenzakalelayo zezimboni: umhlahlandlela ophelele

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La imibhalo kanye nezincwadi zemiyalelo ezenzakalelayo zezimboni Akuyona nje iphepha okufanele lifakwe futhi likhohlakale. Liyisisekelo sohlelo oluzenzakalelayo oluklanywe kahle, olungenamaphutha, nolusebenza ngokuphephile, oluqinisekisa ukuthi lusebenza kahle kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Kunoma yimuphi umugqa wokukhiqiza wesimanje, kusukela emqondweni wokuqala wephrojekthi kuya embikweni wokugcina wokulungisa, konke kuncike kumadokhumenti obuchwepheshe alungiselelwe kahle.

Uma sikhuluma ngakho ukuzenzekela kwezimboni kanye namarobhothi, ziyaqala ukusebenza abalawuli be-logic abahlelekayoAmanethiwekhi okuxhumana, amaphaneli kagesi, izinhlelo ze-electro-pneumatic, amarobhothi, izinzwa, abaguquli bemvamisa, isofthiwe yokuqapha, nokunye okuningi. Ukuxhumanisa konke lokhu ngaphandle kwemibhalo ecacile kungaba umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ophakeme kweze-automation zezimboni kanye ne-robotics, imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ibhekwa njengemodyuli eyisihluthulelo futhi imbozwe ngokujulile, kusukela ezinhlotsheni zemibhalo yephrojekthi kuya ezihlotsheni zekhwalithi kanye nezendawo ezungezile.

Ukubaluleka kwemibhalo yobuchwepheshe ezenzakalelayo zezimboni

Kuphrojekthi yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ithonya ngqo ukusebenza okuphelele kwesitshalo: isikhathi sokungasebenzi, ukulula kokuxazulula izinkinga, isivinini sokuguqulwa noma ukunwetshwa, ukuphepha komqhubi, kanye nekhono lokuthethelela izindleko. Iphrojekthi ingaba nehadiwe enhle kakhulu kanye nesofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa uma amadokhumenti engekho kahle, ekugcineni isikhathi nemali kuyalahleka, futhi izingozi ziyanda. ukusebenza kwesitshalo sonke Kuncike kokubili ekwakhiweni kanye nekhwalithi yamadokhumenti asekelayo.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kulo mkhakha kukhombisile ukuthi imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ephelele nehlelwe kahle Kunciphisa kakhulu amaphutha ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, kugwema ukuhumusha okungacacile phakathi kweminyango (ubunjiniyela, ukukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, ukuthenga), futhi kwenza kube lula kunoma yimuphi uchwepheshe omusha ukuqonda ukufakwa ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo kumuntu okufakile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku imigqa yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kuhileleke khona amaphaneli kagesi, ukuzenzekela, izinhlelo zomoya kanye namarobhothi asebenzisanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumaphrojekthi amaningi ezimboni, Ukubhala amadokhumenti kuyimfuneko yesivumelwanoIkhasimende lokugcina lidinga uchungechunge lwemibhalo eyisisekelo: umbiko, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, imidwebo kagesi neye-pneumatic, incwadi yokusebenza, incwadi yokunakekelaUhlu lwezingxenye ezisele, izitifiketi zokuhambisana, njll. Ukuthumela amadokhumenti angaphelele noma alungiselelwe kabi kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kokwamukelwa kokufakwa, izinhlawulo zezimali, noma isidingo sokwenza kabusha umsebenzi omningi wamadokhumenti ekupheleni kwephrojekthi.

Emkhakheni wezemfundo, imisebenzi ekhethekile ku Amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe Iziqondiso zezifundo ze-Industrial Automation kanye ne-Robotics zichaza ngokuhlelekile ukuthi la madokhumenti kufanele alungiselelwe futhi ahlelwe kanjani. Lezi zinkomba sezibe yizinto zokufunda ezijwayelekile kanye nezinto zokubhekisela kuzo zombili izikhungo zokuqeqesha amakhono kanye neminyango yobunjiniyela ngoba zihlela imiqondo futhi zenze kube nezindinganiso zokumelwa, ukufanekisa, kanye nezakhiwo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe nayo iyisihluthulelo sokuphephaImithethonqubo yezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nemiyalelo yemishini idinga abakhiqizi ukuthi banikeze amabhukwana abasebenzisi acacile, izinqubo zokukhiya/ukukhiya, imidwebo esesikhathini, kanye nezixwayiso ezibonakala ngokucacile. Amadokhumenti amabi angaholela ekusebenzeni okungaphephile, amaphutha ekukhiyweni kukagesi, noma ukungenelela okungafanele ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo.

Imibhalo eyisisekelo yephrojekthi yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela

Kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, kukhona isethi imibhalo eyisisekelo ebhekwa njengebalulekile ukuze kuklanywe, kuhlanganiswe, kuhlelwe, futhi kugcinwe ukufakwa ngeziqinisekiso. Lawa madokhumenti alandela isakhiwo esivame ukuphindwa ezinkampanini eziningi zobunjiniyela.

Okokuqala, kukhona umbiko wobuchwepheshe wephrojekthiLesi sigaba sichaza inhloso yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ububanzi, isimo sokuqala, izixazululo ezamukelwe, izici zokufaka eziyinhloko, kanye nezindinganiso zokuklama (izindinganiso ezisetshenzisiwe, amazinga okuphepha, izidingo zokukhiqiza). Lo mbhalo usebenza njengomhlahlandlela ojwayelekile kanye nereferensi yokuqonda iphrojekthi iyonke.

Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko zezinto zokwakhaLezi zincazelo zichaza imishini ekhethiwe (ama-PLC, amamojula e-I/O, ama-variable frequency drive, ama-relay, ama-disconnect switch, ama-contactor, ama-valve, ama-cylinder, ama-sensor, ama-actuator, njll.), izici zawo eziyinhloko, abakhiqizi, kanye nezinkomba zomkhiqizo. Lezi zincazelo zisetshenziselwa kokubili ukuthenga nokulungisa, njengoba zivumela indawo esheshayo yezingxenye ezisele ezifanele.

I-Los izinhlelo zikagesi, zikagesi kanye nezomoya Lezi zithombe zimele izifunda zamandla, zokulawula, kanye nezokuxhumana. Zihlanganisa konke kusukela ohlelweni lokunikezwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa olujwayelekile kuya emininingwaneni yebhulokhi ngayinye yesiphelo, imodyuli ngayinye ye-PLC I/O, inzwa ngayinye enezintambo, kanye nayo yonke into yenethiwekhi yezimboni. Ngaphandle kwalezi zithombe, ukuxazulula izinkinga noma ukuguqula ingxenye yokufaka kuba umsebenzi ohamba kancane kakhulu futhi ovame ukuba namaphutha.

Kanye nezinhlelo, imidwebo yokusebenza kanye nemibhalo yokusebenza: ukugelezaLokhu kufaka phakathi izincazelo zokulandelana, imidwebo yesikhathi sesiginali, amathebula okufaka/okukhiphayo, kanye nokuphawula nge-logic yokulawula. Lesi sigaba sibalulekile kubahleli bezinhlelo be-PLC kanye nabaqhubi bezinhlelo zokuphatha, kodwa futhi nakubasebenzi bokulungisa, abadinga ukuqonda kahle ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lwenzani nokuthi lusebenza ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo.

Ekugcineni, isethi yamadokhumenti ephrojekthi ihlanganisa izincwadi zokusebenza nokulungisaIncwadi yokusebenza ichazela umsebenzisi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani ukufakwa: izindlela zokusebenza, izindlela zokusebenzisa ngesandla, izinqubo zokuqalisa nokumisa, kanye neziqondiso zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ihlanganisa neziqondiso zokuhlola, ukuhlanza, ukulungisa, ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigugile, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga nokuhlonza ukungasebenzi kahle okuvamile.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokumelwa kwezithombe kanye nezimpawu

Ukuze noma yimuphi uchwepheshe ahumushe imibhalo ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukulandela amazinga okumelwa kwezithombe kanye nezimpawu ezijwayelekileEkwenzeni okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni, izinkomba zomhlaba wonke ezifana nochungechunge lwe-IEC 60617 zisetshenziselwa izimpawu zemidwebo kagesi, ngaphezu kwezindinganiso ezithile ze-pneumatics, i-hydraulics kanye nokumelwa kwezinto zokulawula.

Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe izimpawu zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi ezijwayelekile Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umdwebo ungaqondwa ochwepheshe abavela ezinkampanini nasemazweni ahlukene. Amaswishi, ama-contactor, ama-relay, ama-disconnector, ama-circuit breaker, amadivayisi wamanje asele, ama-transformer, ama-variable frequency drive, nama-PLC amelelwa nezimpawu ezivunyelwene ngazo, ezihambisana nezimpawu ezicacile (isibonelo, u-Q wamaswishi, u-K wama-relay, u-F wama-fuse, njll.).

Emkhakheni we-pneumatics kanye ne-electropneumatics, okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa futhi: Izimpawu ezithile zama-valve, amasilinda, ama-actuator kanye nezinto ezisizayoImidwebo yezindlela nezikhundla, imicibisholo yesiqondiso sokugeleza noma izakhi zokushayela (ezikagesi, ezesandla, ezemishini) zimelelwa ngezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezivumela ukuziphatha kwesekethe ukuthi kuqondwe ngokushesha.

Enye ingxenye eyisisekelo yokumelwa kwezithombe yi- ikhodi yokuqokwa kwedivayisiLokhu kunikeza ingxenye ngayinye isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele (isibonelo, -Q1, -K10, -M3, -B2). Le khodi iphindaphindwa emidwebweni, emabhili ezinto zokwakha, kanye nesofthiwe yokuhlela, ukuze ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-schematic, imishini ebonakalayo, kanye nokuguquguquka ohlelweni lwe-PLC lungalandelelwa kalula.

Landela lezi amazinga okumelwa kwezithombe Akuyona nje inkinga yobuhle. Kwenza kube lula ukubuyekezwa kwamaphrojekthi, kunciphisa ukudideka, kusiza ukuhlolwa kwezimali kanye nezitifiketi, futhi kusiza ukugcina ukuvumelana kuzo zonke izincwadi ezahlukene kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwesikhungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi amaningi okuklama asizwa yikhompyutha afaka imitapo yolwazi yezimpawu ezijwayelekile ukuqinisekisa lokhu kuvumelana.

Ukudala amadokhumenti ezithombe nge-AutoCAD nokusebenzisa izendlalelo

Ekudalweni kwezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, enye yezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yile AutoCADikakhulukazi ngezinhlelo zikagesi, amapulani ephansi, kanye nemininingwane yokuhlanganisa. Esinye sezihluthulelo zokuthola amadokhumenti acacile futhi aphathekayo ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwe izendlalelookuvumela ulwazi ukuthi luhlelwe ngohlobo lwento.

Umkhuba ovamile ukuhlukanisa iziqhubi zikagesi, imigqa yokulawula, izimpawu zokulawula, izinkomba ze-I/O kanye nobukhuluNgale ndlela, kungenzeka ukukhombisa noma ukufihla amaqembu olwazi ngokwezidingo zaleso sikhathi, okwenza kube lula umsebenzi wokubuyekeza futhi kuvinjwe uhlelo ukuthi lungabi lula ukulifunda ngenxa yobuningi bemininingwane ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izingqimba nazo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izakhi ezikhona kanye nezakhi ezintsha Kumaphrojekthi okwandisa noma okuvuselela, ukushintsha umbala, ubukhulu bomugqa, noma uhlobo lomugqa kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zokufakwa eziguqulwayo nokuthi yiziphi ezigcinwayo—into ewusizo kakhulu lapho kusetshenzwa ezitshalweni ezisebenzayo lapho lonke uhlelo lungenakuvalwa khona ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukudalwa amabhlogo ajwayelekile ezimpawu namabhokisiLezi zimpawu zisetshenziswa kabusha kumaphrojekthi ahlukene. Lo mkhuba ulinganisa izindlela zokulinganisa, wonga isikhathi, futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu ezisetshenziswayo zihlala zifana. Kumaphrojekthi okwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, lawa mabhulokhi ngokuvamile afaka izimpawu zoxhumana nabo, amakhoyili, amabhulokhi e-terminal, ama-terminal e-PLC, amakhadi e-I/O, ama-protection relay, namabhokisi e-junction, phakathi kokunye.

Kumadokhumenti anezithombe nge-AutoCAD, kugxilwe futhi ku- isikali, usayizi wombhalo kanye nokuhlelwa kohleloImidwebo evamile ikhombisa umbono ophelele (isibonelo, umdwebo womugqa owodwa wokunikezwa kwamandla), kuyilapho imidwebo enemininingwane igxila kumaphaneli athile, izindawo zaphansi, noma ama-subassemblies ezenzakalelayo. Konke lokhu kuhlelwe ku-index yokudweba eyenza kube lula ukuzulazula kuwo wonke amadokhumenti.

Imidwebo yobuchwepheshe yokufakwa kukagesi kanye nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo

Ngale kwe-CAD ejwayelekile, ezenzakalelayo zezimboni okulandelayo kuthola ukubaluleka okukhethekile: Imidwebo yobuchwepheshe ethile yokufakwa kukagesi nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayookudinga isakhiwo nokuqukethwe okunembe kakhulu. Lokhu kuhilela kokubili izinhlelo zamandla kanye nezinhlelo zomyalo, zokulawula kanye nezokuxhumana.

En los izinhlelo zamandla Imidwebo ikhombisa ama-transformer, amabhodi okusabalalisa amakhulu, amadivayisi okuvikela, amabha amabhasi, izintambo zikagesi, kanye nama-motor, okubonisa izingxenye eziwela umqhubi, izilinganiso zamadivayisi okuvikela, kanye nezindlela zokuqala (i-star-delta, ukuqala okuthambile, idrayivu yemvamisa eguquguqukayo). Le midwebo ibalulekile ekubaleni amandla, ukulinganisa amadivayisi okuvikela, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokufakwa.

I-Los izinhlelo zokuqondisa nokulawula Zihlanganisa wonke amadivayisi okulawula (izinkinobho zokusunduza, izikhethi, izinkinobho zomkhawulo, izinzwa), ama-relay, ama-contactor asizayo, kanye ne-logic exhunywe kwi-hardwired, kanye nengxenye yokulawula ephethwe abalawuli be-logic abahlelekayo (ama-PLC). Ezintweni eziningi zanamuhla, i-logic exhunywe kwi-hardwired incishiswa ibe yincane kakhulu, futhi iningi lochungechunge liphathwa yisoftware ye-PLC, kodwa imidwebo yokulawula isabalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi izakhi ezahlukene zixhumene kanjani.

Elinye isethi ebalulekile liqukethe Izinhlelo zokufaka nezokukhipha zabalawuli be-logic abahlelekayo (ama-PLC)Lezi zithombe zibonisa ukwabiwa kwenzwa ngayinye kanye ne-actuator ekhelini le-I/O elingokoqobo: eledijithali, i-analog, elikhethekile (ama-counter anesivinini esikhulu, amamojula okukala, njll.). Ukucaca kulezi zithombe kubalulekile, njengoba kuxhumanisa ngqo umhlaba ongokoqobo nohlelo lwe-PLC, okwenza kube lula kokubili ukuqaliswa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga okulandelayo.

Ekufakweni kwe-electro-pneumatic, okulandelayo kuyangezwa: izinhlelo zomoya kanye ne-electro-pneumaticLe midwebo ikhombisa inethiwekhi yomoya ocindezelwe, ama-valve okusabalalisa, amasilinda, abalawuli bengcindezi, izinto zokulungiselela umoya, kanye nama-actuator. Iphinde ichaze ukuthi la ma-valve alawulwa kanjani ngogesi kusukela kuma-relay noma ama-PLC outputs, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganisa ukulawulwa komoya ohlelweni oluzenzakalelayo oluphelele.

Ukuze uthuthukise futhi uphathe kahle yonke le midwebo yobuchwepheshe, kuvamile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile obunjiniyela kagesi afana nalawa I-CADeSIMU noma i-ePLAN Electricezinikeza imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe yokudala ama-schematics, zikhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlu lwezintambo, amabhlogo we-terminal kanye nezingxenye, kanye nokuphatha izinguquko kanye nezinguqulo kuyo yonke iphrojekthi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CADeSIMU kanye ne-ePLAN Electric kumadokhumenti

Isofthiwe ekhethekile efana I-CADeSIMU kanye ne-ePLAN Electric Sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile kochwepheshe be-automation, hhayi nje kuphela ekuklameni ama-schematics, kodwa futhi nasekukhiqizeni nasekulondolozeni amadokhumenti asesikhathini okufakwa kwezimboni. Lawa mathuluzi abavumela ukuba badlulele ngale kokudweba okuvamile ukuze basebenze ngamaphrojekthi ahlelwe kahle kakhulu.

cunt I-CADeSIMUIsibonelo, ama-schematics kagesi angadalwa futhi alingiswe ngendlela yokufundisa, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni. Abasebenzisi bangahlanganisa amasekethe, bahlole ukuziphatha kwabo, futhi baqinisekise i-contact logic ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa ezinhlelweni zangempela. Lokhu kuqinisa ukuqonda kwezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zakudala (ukuqala okuqondile, ukuxhumanisa, ukuhlehla) futhi kwenza kube lula ukushintshela okulandelayo ezinhlelweni ezilawulwa yi-PLC eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-ePLAN Electric Ihloselwe amaphrojekthi amakhulu ezimboni, okuvumela ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zobungcweti ezinokuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinkomba, izinombolo zekhebula ezizenzakalelayo, ukukhiqizwa kwebhili yezinto zokwakha, kanye nemibhalo ehlobene. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi uhlelo luvela ekudwebeni okulula lube yisizindalwazi sobuchwepheshe esihambisanayo.

Ngala mathuluzi, uchwepheshe angakwazi Khiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlu lwezintambo, amabhlogo esiphetho, ama-terminal e-PLC, namalebulaLokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amaphutha okubhala kanye nesikhathi sokubhala imibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ezilandelayo zibonakala kuwo wonke amadokhumenti ahlobene, okwenza kube lula ukugcina imibhalo isesikhathini ngisho nangemva kokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo eziningi.

Enye inzuzo yikhono lokwenza Sebenzisa izindinganiso zenkampani usebenzisa ama-macro namathempulethiAmabhulokhi wesekethe avamile, njengeziqalisi zezimoto, amaqembu e-valve, noma amamojula okuphepha, angagcinwa njengezifanekiso ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezinezinkomba zawo, imibhalo, kanye nokuxhumeka, okusheshisa ukwakheka nokuqinisekisa ukuvumelana kwemibhalo kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene kanye nochwepheshe.

Izabelomali kanye nezizindalwazi zamanani kumaphrojekthi ezenzakalelayo

Ukubhalwa kwephrojekthi yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela akukhawulelwe ezicini zobuchwepheshe kuphela; kuhlanganisa futhi ukulungiswa kwesabelomali esinemininingwaneLezi zabelomali zivame ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe ku- izizindalwazi zamanani, okuhlanganisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha, abasebenzi, izinsizakalo zangaphandle kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuqhutshwe ukufakwa.

Lezi ziqophamlando zedathabheyisi Ama-PLC, amamojula, amaphaneli kagesi, amapayipi, izintambo, izinzwa, ama-actuator, izinto zomoya kanye nezinye izingxenye, ngayinye inentengo yayo yeyunithi, izaphulelo ezisebenzayo, kanye nezinkomba zomhlinzeki. Lezi zinto zingangeniswa futhi amanani azo ezomnotho abelwe zona kusukela kuphrojekthi yobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko zezinto ezikhiqizwe ngamathuluzi afana ne-ePLAN.

Ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe- Umthethosivivinywa Wezinto Ezisetshenziswayo (i-BOM) kanye nesabelomali Kuyasiza ukugwema ukungafani phakathi komklamo nomkhiqizo wokugcina onikezwayo. Uma ingxenye ibuyekezwa kuphrojekthi (isibonelo, uma uhlobo lwedrayivu lushintshwa noma kunezelwa amamojula e-I/O engeziwe), isabelomali singabalwa kabusha ngokwethembeka, kuvinjelwe ukumangala kwezindleko nezinkinga ngeklayenti.

Izabelomali zihlanganisa nezigaba eziphathelene ukuhlanganisa, ukuxhuma izintambo, ukuhlela kanye nokufaka abasebenziLokhu kubalwa kusukela ekulinganisweni kwamahora ngomsebenzi ngamunye, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho noma umlando wenkampani. Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ehlelwe kahle isiza ukwenza lokhu kulinganisa kube ngokunembe kakhudlwana ngoba kuvumela umbono ocacile wobunzima bangempela bokufakwa. Ukuhlela kahle kwe Qalisa Kuyisihluthulelo sokulungisa izikhathi nezindleko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo ezithile zihlanganisa izithasiselo zezomnotho ezengeziweLokhu kufaka phakathi izici ezifana nokuhlaziywa kwembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali (i-ROI), ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezahlukene, ukuhlukaniswa kwezici ozikhethela zona, kanye nezigaba zokwanda zesikhathi esizayo. Konke lokhu kuyingxenye yedokhumenti yephrojekthi futhi kuthonya ukwenza izinqumo kweklayenti lokugcina.

Izithasiselo eziphathelene nekhwalithi, imvelo kanye nokugcinwa kokuvimbela

Iphrojekthi ephelele yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni ivame ukuhambisana izithasiselo kanye nezincwadi zokuphatha ikhwalithiIzinhlelo zokuphathwa nokugcinwa kwemvelo. Lezi zinto zihambisana nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe kuphela futhi zihambisana nezinhlelo zokuphatha zenkampani (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, njll.).

Emkhakheni wekhwalithi, okulandelayo kufakiwe: izinqubo zokuqinisekisa, izivivinyo ezisebenzayo, uhlu lokuhlola yezinqubo zokufaka nokwamukela. Le mibhalo ichaza ukuthi ukufakwa kuqinisekiswa kanjani ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo, ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwa kumaphaneli okulawula, ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwa kumadivayisi okuvikela, nokuthi yimaphi amarekhodi okumele agcinwe.

Ngasohlangothini lwezemvelo, imibhalo ihlanganisa imiyalelo yokuphathwa kwemfucuza, ukuphathwa kwezingxenye eziyingozi (amabhethri, imishini esebenzisa uwoyela, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi), kanye nezincomo zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi. Ekuzenzekeleni, lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukucushwa okuhle kwama-drive emvamisa eguquguqukayo, izindlela zokonga amandla ngesikhathi sokuvala, kanye nokukhethwa kwemishini esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa, izithasiselo zichaza izinhlelo zokulungisa zokuvimbela kanye nezibikezelayoukucacisa imisebenzi yezikhathi ezithile (ukulungiswa, ukuhlolwa, ukuthambisa, izinguquko zesihlungi, ukuhlolwa kokuxhumeka), amaza anconywayo, kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo. Ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe, amasu okulungisa okubikezela ayafakwa, kusetshenziswa idatha evela kuzinzwa nezinhlelo zokuqapha ukuze kuqashelwe ukwehluleka kwezinjini, amabheringi, noma izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

Lezi zijobelelo zihlanganiswe neminye imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ukuze kwakheke isethi ehambisanayo engachazi nje kuphela ukuthi ukufakwa kwenziwa kanjani, kodwa futhi nokuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe kanjani. indlela ephephile, ephumelelayo neqhubekayo kuyo yonke impilo yayo ewusizo, into ebaluleke kakhulu yizinkampani zezimboni kanye nohulumeni.

Okuqukethwe kokuqeqeshwa: imibhalo yobuchwepheshe yochwepheshe ophakeme kwezokuzenzakalela kanye namarobhothi ezimboni

Ngaphakathi komjikelezo wokuqeqeshwa Uchwepheshe Ophakeme ku-Automation kanye ne-Industrial RoboticsIsihloko noma imodyuli yeMibhalo Yobuchwepheshe ithuthukisa ngokuhlelekile yonke imiqondo eshiwo, ngenhloso yokuthi uchwepheshe wesikhathi esizayo abe nekhono lokufunda nokulungiselela imibhalo kumaphrojekthi angempela.

Le module ihlanganisa konke kusukela ku- Izinhlobo zemibhalo kuphrojekthi yezimboni (kusukela emibikweni, ezinhlelweni, emabhukwini, nasezithasiselo) kuya ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwamathuluzi e-CAD kanye nesofthiwe ekhethekile, okuhlanganisa amazinga okufanekisa, ukumelwa, kanye nokulinganisa amadokhumenti. Abafundi bafunda ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-AutoCAD ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile nezinhlelo ezifana ne-CADeSIMU noma i-ePLAN Electric yezinhlelo zikagesi nezokulawula.

Imisebenzi enikelwe kulesi sihloko ivame ukufaka phakathi izibalo eziningi, imidwebo kanye nemidwebo yokuxhumanisa Le khosi ihlanganisa amandla, ukulawula, kanye nezifunda zokufaka/zokukhipha ze-PLC, kanye namathebula anezimpawu zezingxenye kanye nezibonelo zemisebenzi exazululiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwethiyori kanye nokusebenza kwenza ochwepheshe bangagcini nje ngokufunda umdwebo kodwa futhi badale owodwa kusukela ekuqaleni ngobuchwepheshe bobungcweti.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kugxilwe kakhulu ku- Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibhalo nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokugcinwa kwayoechaza indlela yokulungiselela izithasiselo zokulungisa ezivimbelayo, indlela yokubonisa izinqubo zokuphepha kumadokhumenti, kanye nendlela yokwakha izincwadi eziwusizo ngempela kumsebenzisi wokugcina hhayi nje kumadokhumenti asemthethweni.

Le ndlela yokuqeqesha ihambisana nezinye izinto zokubhekisela, njengezincwadi zokwazisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuzisebenzela kwezimboni, ezisiza ekuhlanganiseni imibhalo engaphakathi kolwazi mayelana izinhlelo zokulawula zezimboni, imithethonqubo, amarobhothi kanye nezokuxhumana.

Imibhalo kanye nezincwadi zemiyalelo ezenzakalelayo zezimboni zakha i-a insika yezobuchwepheshe kanye neyenhlangano Ngaphandle kwayo, bekungeke kwenzeke ukuklama, ukusebenzisa, nokugcina izikhungo zesimanje ngendlela ethembekile, ephephile, nephumelelayo. Ukwazi kahle le ndawo, kokubili ngokusebenza nangokuhambisana nemithethonqubo, sekuyinto ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi uchwepheshe ofuna ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye namarobhothi asetshenziswa embonini.