Incazelo ye-appchain nokuthi ingena kanjani ohlelweni lwe-blockchain

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I-Las Ama-Appchain abe ngomunye wemibono enamandla kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-blockchain ecosystemUma ubulokhu uzwa ngama-parachain, ama-subnet, noma ama-zone isikhathi esithile futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi ahlobene kanjani nakho konke lokhu, hlala, ngoba lapha sizowachaza ngaphandle kokushesha, kodwa ngaphandle kokushaya indlwabu.

Emigqeni elandelayo sizobona Iyini ngempela i-appchain, isebenza kanjani ngaphakathi, futhi ihluke kanjani ku-blockchain yeleveli 1 noma i-sidechain?Sizohlola izinzuzo zayo, izinkinga zayo, kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa lapho inengqondo khona kakhulu. Sizobuyekeza nezindawo zemvelo eziyinhloko (i-Polkadot, i-Cosmos, i-Avalanche, phakathi kwezinye) ukuze sikunikeze umbono ophelele nosebenzayo.

Kuyini i-appchain: incazelo elula nokuthi kungani kubalulekile

Uma sikhuluma ngama-appchain sibhekisela kuwo ama-blockchain aklanyelwe ngqo uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile noma isethi ethile yokusebenzaAkuzona izinethiwekhi "ezifanela wonke umuntu", kodwa zigxile ezidingweni ze-DApp noma inethiwekhi ethile (ezezimali, imidlalo, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, njll.).

Esikhundleni sokwabelana ngengqalasizinda eyodwa nezinkulungwane zamaphrojekthi ancintisana ngezinsiza ezifanayo, lokhu kungaholela izithiyo zenethiwekhi, I-appchain ngayinye igcina amandla okubala, i-bandwidth, kanye nesitoreji sendlela yayo yokusetshenziswa.Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha afana nosayizi wamabhulokhi, izimali, imodeli yokuphepha, noma uhlobo lwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuhambisane nalokho okudingwa yilolo hlelo lokusebenza ngempela.

Izibonelo ezicacile kakhulu zale ndlela yilezi: Ama-parachain kaPolkadot, ama-subnet e-Avalanche, noma izindawo ze-CosmosZonke zilandela ifilosofi efanayo: izintambo ezikhethekile, ezixhunywe ohlelweni lwemvelo olukhulu, kodwa zinokuzimela okukhulu uma kuziwa ekubekeni imithetho yazo.

Indlela elula yokubona lokhu ngeso lengqondo ukucabanga ngenethiwekhi enkulu njengomgwaqo omkhulu kanye ne-appchains njenge imizila egciniwe futhi elungiselelwe izinhlobo ezithile zethrafikhiUmzila owodwa ungowamaloli, omunye ungowamabhasi, omunye ungowezimoto zikagesi… Umgwaqo omkhulu usekhona, kodwa ezinye izimoto zisebenzisa imizila eguquliwe ukuze zihambe kalula.

Imiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nokuvela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza

Ama-blockchain okuqala omphakathi azalwa njengo ingqalasizinda yenhloso ejwayelekileWonke umuntu wayesebenzisa izinkontileka zakhe kanye nezicelo zakhe kusisekelo esifanayo. Lokho kwasebenza isikhashana, kodwa njengoba inani labasebenzisi kanye ne-DApps lakhula, kwavela izinkinga zakudala zokugcwala, izimali ezikhuphukayo, kanye nokubambezeleka okuphezulu.

Yilapho lo mbono uvela khona dala izintambo ezikhethekile ezigcina ukuphepha kwendawo evamile, kodwa zinciphise ingcindezi kunethiwekhi eyinhlokoNgakho-ke, ama-appchain azalwa njengempendulo yemikhawulo emibili ecacile: ukukhuliswa (inani lemisebenzi ngomzuzwana) kanye nokuntuleka kokwenziwa ngokwezifiso okujulile (amapharamitha enethiwekhi, ezomnotho zangaphakathi, ukubusa, njll.).

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mqondo ulungisiwe futhi namuhla sikhuluma ngawo izinhlelo zemvelo eziphelele eziqondiswe kuma-appchainsI-Polkadot yenza lokhu nge-hub yokuphepha ehlanganyelwe kanye nama-parachain axhunywe ku-Relay Chain; i-Cosmos, ngokusebenzisa isethi yezindawo ezixhumanayo zisebenzisa i-IBC; i-Avalanche, ngama-subnet ahlanganisa abaqinisekisi bezintambo ezithile.

Lokhu kuthuthuka kuvumele imikhakha efana nezimali ezisabalalisiwe, imidlalo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha ukuthi ichume. bangasebenzisa izintambo zabo ezilungiselelwe ngaphandle kokwakha i-blockchain kusukela ekuqaleni, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi, ama-SDK kanye nezinhlaka zokuthuthukiswa ezinikezwa amanethiwekhi amakhulu.

Indlela ama-appchain asebenza ngayo ngaphakathi

Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, i-appchain yabelana ngesisekelo sanoma iyiphi i-blockchain (amabhlogo, ama-node, ukuvumelana, i-cryptography), kodwa vumelanisa leso sakhiwo esijwayelekile nalokho okudingwa yisiceloAkuwona wonke ama-appchain akhiwe ngendlela efanayo, yize ngokuvamile ethembele kusakhiwo esifana kakhulu nesendlalelo.

Ezindleleni eziningi zokusebenzisa singahlukanisa okungenani izendlalelo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ku-appchainngalinye linendima echazwe kahle ngaphakathi kohlelo.

Isendlalelo senethiwekhiInesibopho sazo zonke izixhumanisi phakathi kwama-node, ukushintshana kwemiyalezo, kanye nokusabalala kwamabhulokhi kanye nokuthengiselana. Iphatha indlela ama-node axhumana ngayo, indlela ulwazi oluthunyelwa ngayo, kanye nendlela idatha ejikeleza kunethiwekhi eqinisekiswa ngayo kusengaphambili, ngaphezu kokubhekana Izinkinga zenethiwekhi ye-IP ne-DNS.

Isendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenzaYilapho i-DApps ihlala khona. Lesi sendlalelo sinikeza ama-interface nama-API onjiniyela, ukuphatha i-logic yesicelo sezinga eliphezulu, ukuqapha amadeshibhodi, namathuluzi okusebenzisa izibuyekezo noma izinguqulo ezintsha zenkontileka.

Isendlalelo sedathaIbhekana nendlela idatha egcinwa futhi ihlelwe ngayo ochungechungeni lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Sikhuluma nge isimo sochungechunge lomhlaba wonke, umlando wokuthengiselana, kanye nolwazi oluhlobene nezinkontileka ezihlakaniphileUkwakheka kwayo kuthonya ukusebenza, usayizi weketanga, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokufunda/ukubhala.

ungqimba lokuvumelanaLokhu kuyinhliziyo yokuphepha kwe-appchain. Kuchaza indlela esetshenziswayo ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi ibhulokhi elisebenzayo (i-PoW, i-PoS, izinhlobo ze-BFT, njll.), ukuthi abaqinisekisi bakhethwa kanjani, yiziphi izikhuthazo abazitholayo, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlawulo ababhekene nazo uma benza ngokungathembeki.

Isendlalelo Senkontileka Esihlakaniphile: inikeza indawo yokusebenza lapho Izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ziyasetshenziswa, ziyaqinisekiswa, futhi ziyasetshenziswa.Yilapho kunqunywa khona ulimi lohlelo olusekelwayo, imodeli yegesi noma yekhomishini, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisana namanye amamojula kuchungechunge.

Ubuhle bama-appchain ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zingqimba ingakwazi ingalungiswa noma iguqulwe kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjaniIphrojekthi ye-DeFi izodinga ukuphepha okuthile kanye nezakhiwo zokuqedwa okusheshayo; umdlalo we-blockchain ungase ubeke phambili ukubambezeleka okuncane (bheka lungiselela ukubambezeleka kwewebhu) kanye nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokusabalalisa okukhulu kwezindawo.

Ama-Appchain, amaketanga amakhulu kanye nama-sidechain: ahluke kanjani

Kubalulekile ukucacisa iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile: Akuwona wonke amaketanga asebenza ngokuhambisana nenethiwekhi enkulu angama-appchainYilapho leli gama livame ukuxutshwa khona nama-sidechain, futhi yilapho kuvela khona ukudideka.

I-blockchain yengqimba 1 iyinethiwekhi eyisisekelo enezinjongo eziningi: Inesethi yayo ephelele yabaqinisekisi, izindlela zokuvumelana, kanye nemithethofuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zakhiwe phezu kwayo. I-Bitcoin, i-Ethereum, ne-Solana ziyizibonelo zakudala zesendlalelo 1.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Appchain aklanywe ngomqondo wokuthi nikeza uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile noma oluqondileUkwakheka kwayo kuguquguquka kakhulu: ingaxhunywa kungqimba 1 ukuze izuze ukuphepha, yabelane ngesikhungo sokuvumelana nezinye izintambo, noma isebenzise amabhuloho athile ukuze ixhumeke ohlelweni oluyinhloko lwe-ecosystem.

Ngokuphathelene nezindlela zokuvumelana, Ama-blockchain e-Layer 1 avame ukugcina imodeli ejwayelekile eqinile (i-PoW, i-PoS). ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzinza nobulula. Nokho, ama-Appchain angazama izindlela zokuvumelana ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwawo: kusukela ezinhlotsheni ze-PoS zesivinini esikhulu ze-DeFi kuya ezinhlelweni ze-BFT ezilula zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-logistics.

Futhi ama-sidechain? Kokubili ama-sidechain nama-appchain Bangakwazi ukuxhuma kuchungechunge oluyinhloko futhi bathuthe impahla phakathi kwaboKodwa ama-sidechain ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi: asebenza ukukhulula umsebenzi kunethiwekhi eyisisekelo, engeza imisebenzi emisha noma ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugxila kakhulu kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-appchain izalwa inenhloso ecacile kakhulu: Yakhelwe eduze kohlelo lokusebenza, ngamapharamitha enethiwekhi, ama-tokenomics, kanye nokuphathwa okuhambisana nalolo hlelo lokusebenza.Lokho kuchwephesha yikho okwenza umehluko, yize, ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, kungasebenzisa imiqondo efana neyama-sidechain.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile: uchungechunge oluyinhloko, uchungechunge lwe-app, kanye nebhuloho eliqondisa izinhlangothi zombili

Emiklamo eminingi, i-appchain ayikho yodwa, kodwa ikhona Kuyingxenye yesimiso sezinto eziphilayo esikhulu esakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: uchungechunge oluyinhloko (noma ihabhu), i-appchain uqobo, kanye nendlela yokunamathisela noma yokuhlanganisa ibhuloho.

La uchungechunge oluyinhloko Isebenza njengesendlalelo esiyisisekelo esinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphepha okuphelele, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukuvumelana okwabiwe. Izindawo zokuhlola, imiyalezo yokulawula, kanye nezimo ze-appchain ezihlanganisiwe ziqoshwa lapho ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphepha futhi kube lula ukusebenzisana.

La appchain Luyichungechunge olukhethekile, olunemithetho yalo, indlela yalo yokusebenzisa, futhi ngokuvamile, uphawu lwayo, imodeli yayo yokubusa, kanye nenqubomgomo yayo yezomnothoIngasebenza ngokuzimela, inqobo nje uma ihlonipha izinqubo zokuxhumana ezivunyelwene ngazo nenethiwekhi eyinhloko.

El ibhuloho noma ihange eliqondisa izinhlangothi ezimbili Yilokhu okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhambisa izimpahla nolwazi phakathi kwenethiwekhi eyinhloko kanye nochungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ngezinkontileka zokukhiya ochungechungeni oluyisisekelo kanye nezethulo ezifakwe amathokheni ochungechungeni lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ngezinqubo zokuthumela imiyalezo ezivumela ukuqinisekiswa, ngaphandle kokwethemba okungaboni, ukuthi impahla ikhiyiwe kolunye uhlangothi ngaphambi kokuba ikhishwe kolunye.

Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi Akukho nzuzo noma ukuphepha okulahlekayo lapho ugxuma phakathi kwamaketangaNgesikhathi esifanayo, ivumela ukuhlola okwenzekayo ku-appchain ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lwesisekelo usebenzisa ukuhlaziya log, ukuthola ukuziphatha okunonya noma ukungahambisani, okunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sesivikelo ohlelweni.

Izinzuzo ze-appchains: kungani kunentshisekelo engaka

Isizathu sokuthi ama-appchain athandwe kangaka ukuthi Baxazulula izinkinga eziningana ezinkulu zama-blockchain endabuko.ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokusingatha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene kunethiwekhi efanayo.

Okokuqala, kukhona ukukhuliswa kanye nokusebenzaNgokunikela i-blockchain yonke kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa noma oluqondile, wandisa inani lemisebenzi engacutshungulwa ngaphandle kokuncintisana namanye ama-DApps ngesikhala sebhulokhi. Lokhu kuphumela ezikhathini zokuqinisekisa ezisheshayo kanye nokubambezeleka okubikezelwayo kakhulu kumsebenzisi wokugcina.

Okwesibili, ama-appchain abheja ku- ukwakheka kwe-modular kanye ne-flexibleIphrojekthi ngayinye ingakhetha uhlobo lokuvumelana, imodeli yenkokhelo, imithetho yokuphatha ehambisanayo, uhlelo lwezimvume (oluvulekile kakhulu noma oluvaliwe kakhulu), ngisho nolimi lwenkontileka oluhlakaniphile. Lokhu kuhlukana nendlela yakudala ye-monolithic "yenethiwekhi eyodwa, isethi eyodwa yemithetho yabo bonke."

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- ukusebenzisana okuthuthukisiweAma-Appchain avame ukuzalwa enezindlela eziklanyelwe ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem efanayo (isibonelo, nge-IBC eCosmos noma nge-Relay Chain ePolkadot), evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basuke kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza baye kolunye ngaphandle kokungqubuzana futhi basebenzise ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinsizakalo.

Okokugcina, ngokombono wonjiniyela kanye nebhizinisi, Ukuba ne-appchain yakho kusho ukukwazi ukuvumelanisa ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe nezikhuthazo zomnothoI-tokenomics ethile, amamodeli emali, imivuzo yokuqinisekisa, kanye nokuphatha kungachazwa ngokwenzelwe lowo mphakathi othize, ngaphandle kokuncika ekwakhiweni kwezomnotho kwesendlalelo esijwayelekile 1.

Izindlela zokuphepha kanye nendima ye-blockchain kuma-appchains

Ukuthi nje uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza lukhethekile kakhulu akusho ukuthi kufanele lungavikeleki kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukwakheka kwalo kuvame ukuncika... izakhiwo ezifanayo eziyisisekelo zobuchwepheshe be-blockchain: ukusabalalisa, ukungaguquguquki, kanye ne-cryptography eqinile.

Inethiwekhi yomgogodla (uma ikhona) isebenza njenge ihange lokuphepha kanye nesendlalelo sokuhlolaLapho, izifinyezo zesifundazwe, ama-block hashes, kanye nemiyalezo yokuqinisekisa kungaqoshwa, okuvumela ukutholakala kwemizamo yokuhlela kabusha noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-appchain. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlaseli kuzodingeka futhi abeke engcupheni ungqimba oluyisisekelo ukuze aphumelele, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhlasela.

Ngaphakathi kochungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-algorithm okuvumelana ayindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana ne-Proof-of-Stake (PoS), i-Business-to-Factor (BFT), noma ezinye izindlela ezihlanganisiwe, Ama-node kumele avumelane ngokuthi yimaphi amabhlogo asebenzayo nokuthi yiziphi izinkokhelo ezamukelwe.Izikhuthazo zomnotho, izinhlawulo (ukunqunywa), kanye nemithetho yokubamba iqhaza kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukuziphatha okubi.

Ngaphezu kokuvumelana, ama-appchain asebenzisa ukubethela ukuvikela ubumfihlo kanye nobuqotho bedathaAmasu okusayina edijithali okuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana kanye nokuhlolwa kwenkontileka okuhlakaniphile ukunciphisa ubuthakathaka kukhodi. Amanethiwekhi amaningi adinga ukubuyekezwa kwangaphandle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinkontileka ezibalulekile kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu ukuphepha ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe.

Ukucaca okukhona ku-blockchain nakho kusebenza kahle ekuvikelekeni: Konke kuqoshwe phansi futhi kuyalandeleka.Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi noma inhlangano elawulayo ingabuyekeza umlando wokuthengiselana, obaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni lapho ukulandelelwa kanye nokuziphendulela kubalulekile khona, njengokuphathwa kwezezimali noma kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Izindawo zemvelo ze-Appchain: i-Polkadot, i-Cosmos kanye ne-Avalanche

Amaphrojekthi amaningana amukele ngokugcwele imodeli egxile kuma-appchains, enikeza amathuluzi nezinhlaka zabanye ukuze bakhe phezu kwengqalasizinda yabo. Ezintathu ezivelele kakhulu yilezi: I-Polkadot, i-Cosmos ne-Avalanche.

Endabeni polkadotInethiwekhi ihlelwe ngochungechunge lokudlulisela oluhlinzeka ngokuphepha kanye nokuvumelana okwabiwe. Izingxenye zixhunywe kulolu chungechunge lokudlulisela. ama-parachainsLawa ama-blockchain azimele ane-logic yawo, ithokheni, kanye nokuphatha. Lawa ma-parachain asebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, axhumana ngemiyalezo, futhi azuza ekuphepheni kwe-Relay Chain ngaphandle kokuyakha kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Cosmos Ichazwa ngokuthi “i-inthanethi yama-blockchain”. Isebenzisa i- ICosmos SDK ukuze abathuthukisi bakwazi ukudala izintambo zabo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezibizwa ngokuthi izindawoIndawo ngayinye iyi-app chain ezimele engaxhuma ku- I-Cosmos Hub Ezinye izindawo sezivele zisebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC), evumela ukudluliswa kwedatha kanye nempahla.

En ngendathaneLe ndlela ihilela ama-subnetI-subnet iyisethi yabaqinisekisi abasebenza njengeqembu elinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela i-blockchain eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuvumela i-appchain ngayinye ukuthi ichaze imithetho yayo, kusukela ohlotsheni lokuvumelana kuya ezidingweni zehadiwe kanye negunya labaqinisekisi, ngenkathi isebenzisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kwenjini ye-Avalanche.

Lezi zinhlelo zemvelo zenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu kunoma ubani ofuna ukuqalisa uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza: Banikeza amathempulethi, ama-SDK, amadokhumenti, kanye nomphakathi okhona kakade.Lokhu kunciphisa ubunzima bokudala i-blockchain kusukela ekuqaleni futhi kuthuthukisa izinketho zokusebenzisana kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.

Amacala okusetshenziswa okubaluleke kakhulu kwama-appchains

Ukuguquguquka kwama-appchain kuwenza afaneleke kahle ububanzi obukhulu bezimboni nezinhlobo zeziceloEzinye zezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zimelela kakhulu amandla alo modeli.

En Ezezimali Ezihlukanisiwe (DeFi)Ama-Appchain avumela ukwakheka kwamaketanga alungiselelwe ukuhweba okusebenzayo, ukubolekisa, ama-derivatives, noma izimakethe zokuthengisa. Ngokuhambisa le misebenzi ku-appchain yangokwezifiso, Amakhomishini ayancishiswa, izithiyo zenethiwekhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ziyagwenywa, futhi imithetho ethile yengozi ingasetshenziswa. yephrothokholi ngayinye.

Emkhakheni we imidlalo ye-blockchainIsidingo sokuphatha izinkulungwane zemisebenzi emincane (ukuthenga ngaphakathi komdlalo, ukudluliselwa kwempahla, imivuzo) kwenza uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza lube usizo kakhulu. Lapha, okulandelayo kubekwa phambili: ukubambezeleka okuphansi, izimali ezincane, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okungenazihibeizici uchungechunge oluhlanganyelwe nolugcwele olungenakuziqinisekisa.

Ku amanethiwekhi omphakathi ahlukanisweUchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza luvula umnyango wamamodeli okuphatha abandakanyayo, ukulinganisela umphakathi, kanye ubunikazi bangempela bedatha ngumsebenzisiIphinde ikuvumele ukuthi ulungiselele izimvume namazinga obumfihlo ahlukile kulawo e-Layer 1 yomphakathi ejwayelekile.

En Ukuphatha ukuhlinzekaAma-Appchain angashintshwa ukuze aqophe izehlakalo zezokuthutha, izinguquko zokugcinwa, izitifiketi, noma ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo. Lokhu kunikeza Ukulandelelwa komkhiqizo okunemininingwane eminingi, kunciphisa ukukhwabanisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukucaca abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi kanye nabathengi.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela eziqondile, kunezimo ezivelayo eziphathelene nobunikazi bedijithali, ukuvota nge-elekthronikhi, ukuphathwa kwedatha yezokwelapha, noma ingqalasizinda ye-IoT, lapho Ukuba ne-blockchain elungiselelwe izidingo zomkhakha kwenza umehluko omkhulu. uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi ajwayelekile.

Izinselele kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona ze-appchains

Akusikho konke ukukhanya kwelanga nama-rose. I-Appchains nayo iletha uchungechunge lwe izinselele zobuchwepheshe, zomthetho kanye nokwamukelwa okufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanganisa eyodwa.

Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenzisa nokugcina i-appchain kudinga Ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-blockchain, ukuphepha, amanethiwekhi asatshalaliswa, kanye ne-cryptographyAkwanele ukubhala inkontileka ehlakaniphile: kufanele ulungiselele ama-node, uklame ukuvumelana, uhlele izibuyekezo, futhi uqinisekise ingqalasizinda ezinzile yesikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-appchain ngayinye entsha yengeza ubunzima ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem lomhlaba wonke: Kudingeka kuhlanganiswe izintambo eziningi zokuphakelwa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo, futhi kuqiniswe amabhuloho aqinile.Noma yiliphi iphutha kulezi zingcezu eziphakathi nendawo (amabhuloho, ama-oracle, izinqubo zokuthumela imiyalezo) liba yi-vector yokuhlasela engaba khona.

Ngokombono wokulawula, ama-appchain aphakamisa imibuzo efana neyezinye izixazululo ze-blockchain, kodwa anezingqinamba ezithile. Abalawuli basacabanga ngezinto. ukuzivumelanisa nesivinini sokusungula izinto ezintsha kulo mkhakhaFuthi izidingo zomthetho zingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo. Amaphrojekthi akhipha amathokheni, aphatha izimpahla zezimali, noma agcina idatha ebucayi kumele anake kakhulu ukuthobela imithetho.

Ekugcineni, kukhona inselele yokwamukelwa. Nakuba ama-appchain enikeza izinzuzo ezicacile, Abasebenzisi abaningi namabhizinisi abakajwayelene nomqondoImfundo, izindaba zempumelelo, kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwamaphrojekthi kuyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ukubaluleka kwawo kwangempela futhi kuvinjwe ukuthi angabhekwa njengomunye nje umgqigqo odlulayo emhlabeni we-crypto.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nama-appchains

Iyini ngempela i-appchain? Kuyi-blockchain eklanyelwe futhi ehlelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza oluthile noma isimo sokusetshenziswa. Isebenza ngokuzimela, kodwa ngokuvamile ixhumeka kunethiwekhi eyinhloko noma kwezinye izintambo ukuze izuze ukuphepha nokusebenzisana.

I-appchain isebenza kanjani maqondana ne-main chain? Ukuthengiselana kuyacutshungulwa futhi kuqinisekiswe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-appchain, kusetshenziswa isethi yayo yama-node kanye nendlela yokuvumelana. Ngemva kwalokho, Ulwazi oluthile olufanele (njengezimo ezihlanganisiwe noma imiyalezo) lungafakwa ochungechungeni oluyinhlokookunikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe futhi okuvumela ukunyakaza kwezimpahla phakathi kokubili.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa ukusebenzisa ama-appchain uma kuqhathaniswa nenethiwekhi yenhloso evamile? Kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukukhuliswa, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokusebenzisanaNgokungabelani ngezinsiza nezinkulungwane zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, i-appchain inganikeza izimali eziphansi, ukuthengiselana okusheshayo, kanye nemithetho efaneleka kangcono ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu? Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ubunzima bobuchwepheshe nokusebenzaUkuklama, ukuqalisa, nokugcina uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza akuwona umsebenzi omncane. Okungeziwe kulokhu yizingozi ezisemabhulohweni aphakathi kwamaketanga, ukungaqiniseki kwemithetho, kanye nesidingo sokuheha abasebenzisi abanele kanye nabaqinisekisi ukuze iphrojekthi iqhubeke isikhathi eside.

Ingabe ama-appchain anekusasa? Konke kukhomba ku-yebo. Njengoba uhlelo lwe-blockchain lukhula, Kunengqondo ukuhlukanisa ingqalasizinda ngokwezinhlobo zeziceloNjengoba nje ezweni lendabuko iseva efanayo ingasetshenziswa kuyo yonke into, ngamathuluzi athuthukisiwe, amazinga okusebenzisana, kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho, ama-appchain anethuba elikhulu lokuba yingxenye ebalulekile ye-Web3 landscape.

Uma sibheka isithombe sonke, ama-appchain abekwe kanje ibhuloho phakathi kokuguquguquka okudingwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje kanye nemikhawulo yama-blockchain ajwayelekileBanikeza inkundla yokudlala lapho ungakhulisa khona, wenze ngezifiso futhi uzame ngaphandle kokudela ukuphepha kanye nokusebenzisana okunikezwa yi-ecosystem ebanzi, okwenza kube ngomunye wemigqa ethakazelisa kakhulu yokuziphendukela kwemvelo endaweni yonke ye-blockchain.