- Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokutakula elisemthethweni nokulungiselela ikheli le-IP elingaguquki ku-PC.
- Izinqubo ezihlukile ezisebenzisa amaseva e-TFTP kumamodeli athile.
- Izixazululo zokuphahlazeka okukhulu okubangelwa amaphutha eseva kanye nokusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni.
- Ukubaluleka kokungena ngendlela efanele kwimodi yokutakula usebenzisa inkinobho ebonakalayo.
Ukuba nenkinga nge-router yakho njengoba uzama ukuyenza isebenze kahle kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela. Ngezinye izikhathi, isibuyekezo sesofthiwe esibonakala sijwayelekile siyaphambuka, noma senza iphutha lokufaka inguqulo engahambisani kahle nomodeli wethu, okushiya idivayisi ingazinzile noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ingasabeli nhlobo. Lapho idivayisi iyeka ukuphendula noma iziphatha ngendlela engafanele, konke kuyenzeka, njengoba kunezindlela zokusindisa zangaphakathi ezenzelwe ngqo lezi zimo ezibucayi.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, amadivayisi amaningi e-ASUS anemodi yokutakula ekuvumela ukuthi uphoqe uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lulayishe kusukela ekuqaleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene ne-router engayivuli, enezibani ezikhanya ngokungahleliwe, noma eqandisiwe ngenxa yephutha leseva, kunezindlela eziningana zokuyivuselela , kusukela ekusebenziseni izinsiza ezisemthethweni kuya ezindleleni zobuchwepheshe ezifana neseva ye-TFTP noma ukufinyelela kwekhonsoli ye-UART kumamodeli amadala kakhulu.
Ukubuyiselwa kusetshenziswa imodi yokutakula esemthethweni
Uma i-router yakho yehluleka ukuqala ngendlela evamile, ithuluzi lokubuyisela i-Firmware lisindisa impilo. Okokuqala, iya kuwebhusayithi yokusekela yomkhiqizi, thola imodeli yakho eqondile, bese ulanda ifayela le-firmware yakamuva , uqiniseke ukuthi uyalikhipha ngaphambi kokuzama noma yimiphi imisebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukufaka i-rescue utility ehambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza, ngokuvamile eyi-Windows.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile, futhi lapho abantu abaningi benza amaphutha khona, ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi. Ukuze ikhompyutha ne-router zixhumane kulesi simo, kufanele unikeze ikheli le-IP elingaguquki ku-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-PC yakho, ikakhulukazi u-192.168.1.10 one-subnet mask engu-255.255.255.0. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, i-router kumele ingene kwimodi yokutakula: yicime, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho ethi Setha kabusha, bese uyibamba, xhuma amandla kuze kube yilapho inkomba yamandla ikhanya kancane.
Njengoba idivayisi isikwimodi yokulinda, vula uhlelo lokutakula, khetha ifayela le-firmware, bese uchofoza u-Load. Ngemva komzuzu, i-LED izohlala ivuliwe, okubonisa ukuthi inqubo isiqediwe. Kubalulekile ukusetha kabusha ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha libe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ufinyelele isikhombimsebenzisi esijwayelekile sokucushwa kwewebhu.
Ukuthola kabusha okuthuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa iseva ye-TFTP
Kwamanye amamodeli athile, njengochungechunge lwe-RT-AX50 Go, inqubo iyahlukahluka kancane futhi idinga isofthiwe yangaphandle ebizwa ngokuthi iseva ye-TFTP. Kulokhu, ikhompyutha ixhuma ngekhebula futhi inikezwa noma yiliphi ikheli le-IP ebangeni le-192.168.1.x (ukugwema i-.6). Ukuvula i-router ngenkathi ubambe inkinobho yokusetha kabusha cishe imizuzwana engu-7 kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imodi yokutakula iyasebenza , futhi i-LED eluhlaza eqinile izokhanyisa.
Usebenzisa iklayenti le-TFTP, ifayela le-firmware kufanele liqondiswe ekhelini le-router elingu-192.168.1.6. Uma ukudlulisa kuphumelele, idivayisi izoqinisekisa isithombe sesofthiwe bese iziqalisa kabusha. Uma idivayisi ingaqali kabusha, ukulayisha kungenzeka kwehlulekile, futhi inqubo idinga ukuphindwa kusukela ekuxhumekeni okungokoqobo.
Ukusingatha ukwehluleka okuvamile kanye namaphutha eseva
Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezidinga ukuhlanzwa okujulile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwehluleka okukhulu kumaseva omenzi kungabangela izinkulungwane zama-router ukuba aqine ngenxa yokugcwaliswa kwe-RAM noma ukushisa ngokweqile kweprosesa. Kuye ngenguqulo ye-firmware, ikhambi lingaba lula njengomjikelezo wamandla noma, ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ukusetha kabusha okugcwele kwasefekthri.
Uma unokufinyelela ku-interface yewebhu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi wenze isipele sokulungiselela kwakho ngaphambi kokwenza ukusetha kabusha ngokomzimba. Kulabo abangakwazi ukufinyelela ku-interface yewebhu, ukubamba inkinobho yokusetha kabusha imizuzwana eyi-10 kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngehadiwe endala kakhulu, njengebhodi lomama le-WL500G, ungazama ukufinyelela uhlelo ngokuxhumeka kwe -UART nge-Raspberry Pi ukuze ukhanyise uhlelo lokusebenza ngqo kubhodi lomama.
Izibuyekezo zokuvimbela kanye nokugcinwa
Ukuze ugweme ukufinyelela kulezi zigaba ezibucayi, kungcono ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lubuyekeziwe nge-interface ye-WebGUI noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwenza lokhu: okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto elula kakhulu; ngesandla ngewebhu, ngokulayisha ifayela kusuka kuphaneli yokuphatha; kanye nokuvuselelwa okuphoqelelwe lapho iseva ingaphenduli. Ngemva kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho lwenguqulo, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri ukuze kusulwe noma yikuphi ukucushwa okudala okusele okungase kubangele ukungazinzi.
Uma, ngemva kokuzama ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri, i-router ingakuvumeli ukufinyelela ekhasini lokucushwa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ithola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo noma uzame ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri kanzima. Isihluthulelo sokugwema ukuphazamisa idivayisi ukungalokothi uphazamise ukunikezwa kwamandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhanyisa i-firmware, njengoba yilokhu okuvame ukukuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise imodi yokusindisa.
Ukuthola kabusha i-router ye-ASUS kuncike ngokuphelele ebunzimeni bokwehluleka. Kungaxazululwa ngokuqalisa kabusha okulula, kusetshenziswa i-firmware restore utility enekheli le-IP elingaguquki, noma ngamaseva e-TFTP kumamodeli amasha. Impumelelo incike ekulandeleni ngokuqinile uxhumano olungokoqobo kanye nohlelo lokucushwa kwenethiwekhi, njalo kuqinisekiswa ukuthi idivayisi ingene kahle kwimodi yokutakula ngaphambi kokuzama ukulayisha noma yimaphi amafayela esofthiwe.