- I-Microsoft ikhubaze ukubuka kuqala amafayela alandiwe ukuvimbela ukuvuza kweziqinisekiso ze-NTLM.
- Ibhlokhi lisebenza kumafayela anelebula le-Mark of the Web (MotW) ngemuva kwezibuyekezo zokuphepha zika-Okthoba.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi uvunyelwe ngesandla kusuka kuzakhiwo zefayela noma ngobuningi usebenzisa imiyalo ye-PowerShell.
Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu: uvula i-File Explorer, uchofoze ku-PDF noma isithombe osanda kusilanda, bese kuthi kungazelelwe iphaneli yokubuka kuqala ingabi nalutho noma ibonise isixwayiso sokuthi ifayela lingase libe yingozi. Ungesabi ukufuna izinkinga nge-PC yakho noma ucabange ukuthi kukhona okuphukile, ngoba iqiniso liwukuthi i-Microsoft isanda kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-Windows 11 ne-Windows 10 ngezibuyekezo ezithile.
Empeleni, inkampani iRedmond inqume ukuthi kungcono ukwenza iphutha ngokuqapha kunokuba uzibeke engcupheni yokumangala okubi, ikhubaze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubuka kuqala kwanoma yimuphi umbhalo obhalwe ukuthi "olandiwe kusuka ku-inthanethi." Nakuba lokhu kungase kusiphazamise nsuku zonke, kufeza injongo ebalulekile ehlobene nokuvikela iziqinisekiso zethu kanye nobumfihlo besistimu yethu.
Yini ngempela eyenzekile futhi kungani isithinta?
Lonke lolu daba luqale ngokukhishwa kwama-patches okuphepha angomhlaka-14 Okthoba, ikakhulukazi ukubuyekezwa kwe -KB5066793 kwezinguqulo 22H2 kanye no-23H2 , kanye ne -KB5066835 kwezinguqulo 24H2 kanye no-25H2 . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uhlelo lumaka amafayela avela kuwebhu ngethegi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Mark of the Web (MotW), esebenza njengesithiyo sokuphepha.
Isizathu sobuchwepheshe ukuthi kwakukhona ubuthakathaka obabuvumela ukuvuza kwe-hash ye-NTLM . Kalula nje: amanye amafayela anonya anamathegi e-HTML angakhohlisa iphaneli yokubuka kuqala ukuthi izame ukuxhuma kuseva yangaphandle. Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-Windows izothumela ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yokuqinisekisa yomsebenzisi, ivumele umhlaseli ukuthi antshontshe iziqinisekiso ezibucayi ngaphandle kokuqaphela umsebenzisi. Ukuze amise lokhu kuhlasela, i-Microsoft ivimbele ukubuka kuqala kwalawa mafayela ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Indlela yokubuyisela ukubuka kuqala isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma uthemba ngokugcwele umthombo wamafayela akho futhi ufuna ukubuyisa lowo msebenzi owusizo, unezindlela eziningana zokwenza kanjalo, kusukela kwezixazululo ezihamba kancane neziphephile kakhulu kuya kwezixazululo ezenzakalelayo kakhulu.
Indlela yokwenza ngesandla: ifayela ngefayela
Lena inketho engcono kakhulu uma udinga ukubuka amadokhumenti ambalwa kuphela futhi ungafuni ukuthatha noma yiziphi izingozi. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela , iya ku-"Properties," bese kuthebhu ethi "General", thola isigaba sokuphepha lapho uzobona khona ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Vula ukuvimba ." Lihlole bese uchofoza u-Kulungile, bese ukubuka kuqala kuzophinde kuvele ngokumangalisayo.
Indlela yobuningi: kusetshenziswa i-PowerShell
Uma unefolda egcwele ama-PDF noma izithombe futhi ungenaso isikhathi sokuzihlola ngayinye ngayinye, ungasebenzisa iskripthi se-PowerShell. Kodwa-ke, yenza lokhu kuphela uma uthemba konke okuqukethwe yileyo folda. Izinyathelo zimi kanje:
- Cindezela u-Windows + X bese uvula i- I-Windows Terminal noma i-PowerShell njengomlawuli.
- Ukuze uvule wonke ama-PDF endleleni ethile, thayipha umyalo olandelayo:
Get-ChildItem "C:\Tu\Ruta\A\La\Carpeta" -Recurse -Filter *.pdf | Unblock-File - Uma ukhetha ukuvula yonke into kuleyo ndlela kungakhathalekile ubude bayo, sebenzisa:
Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Tu\Ruta\La\Carpeta" -Recurse | Unblock-File
Kubalulekile ukuthi ufake indawo yangempela yamafayela akho endaweni yezimpawu zokucaphuna (isibonelo, ifolda yakho Yokulanda). Uma isiqediwe, cishe kuzodingeka uqale kabusha i-File Explorer noma ikhompyutha yakho ukuze izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza.
Okunye Okungaphandle: I-QuickLook
Uma uthola ukuvula amafayela kuyinkinga, kukhona enye indlela enhle ebizwa ngokuthi i-QuickLook , etholakala e-Microsoft Store. Iyithuluzi elivulekile elilingisa umsebenzi we-macOS: ukhetha ifayela, ucindezele i- spacebar , bese uthola ukubuka kuqala okusheshayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifayela livela ku-inthanethi, okukusindisa enkingeni yokusebenzisa iphaneli yokubuka kuqala ye-Windows.
Izinto ezibalulekile kanye nemikhawulo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi leli bhulokhi lithinta nalabo abasebenza ngama -drive enethiwekhi noma amadivayisi e-NAS . Kulezi zimo, i-PowerShell ngezinye izikhathi yehluleka ukubona izindlela ezibekwe kumephu noma amakheli e-IP eseva, okwenza kube nzima ukususwa kwethegi ye-MotW. Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu ezinsizeni ezabiwe, kunconywa ukwengeza ikheli leseva endaweni yokuphepha ye-Intranet Yendawo noma kumasayithi athembekile ngezinketho ze-inthanethi kuphaneli yokulawula.
Lolu shintsho ekuziphatheni luyisinyathelo esiqinile kodwa esidingekayo ukuvimbela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lungabi yisango lokwebiwa kobunikazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuvula ngesandla ezimpahleni, ukusebenzisa imiyalo ye-PowerShell yokuhlanza amafolda wonke, noma ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe njenge-QuickLook, kungenzeka ukubuka okuqukethwe kwamadokhumenti alandiwe futhi, uma nje kwenziwa ngokuqwashisa ngezingozi zokuphepha ezihilelekile.