Indlela yokufaka i-Linux eceleni kwe-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

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Uma ucabanga nge- Faka i-Linux eceleni kwe-Windows kukhompyutha efanayo Ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo, usesendaweni efanele. Ukusetha uhlelo lwe-dual boot kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa empeleni kulula kakhulu ukukulawula uma wazi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe kanye namaphutha okufanele uwagweme.

Kuyo yonke le ncwadi sizohlola ngokuthula Indlela yokulungisa iWindows, ukudala isikhala sediski, nokukhiqiza idrayivu ye-USB yokufaka i-Linux bese uqedela ukufakwa ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza njalo uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho. Uzobona indlela "ezenzakalelayo" (ukufaka i-Linux kanye ne-Windows ngosizo) kanye nendlela ethuthukisiwe yokwakha ama-partition ngesandla, kanye namathiphu okuvimbela ukwehluleka kwe-boot, iseluleko nge-Secure Boot, i-TPM, i-Fast Boot, kanye nezinye izindlela zokufaka esikhundleni se-dual booting.

Yikuphi ukusabalalisa okufanele ukukhethe kanye nezidingo zehadiwe

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini ku-PC, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze nquma ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux ozokufakaZonke zine-kernel efanayo (i-Linux) kodwa ziyahlukahluka endaweni yedeskithophu, amathuluzi afakiwe, indlela yokubuyekeza, kanye nezinga lobunzima bomsebenzisi.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi abavela ku-Windows, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okulula ukusetshenziswa nokusekelwa kahleUkusabalalisa okufana Ubuntu, Linux Mint noma ama-derivatives (Kubuntu, Xubuntu, njll.) alungele abaqalayo: anabafaki abahle kakhulu, umphakathi omkhulu kanye nezifundo eziningi kanye nezinkundla zesiSpanishi lapho ungathola khona usizo.

Kunezinketho ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu ezifana nokuthi I-Arch Linux noma i-derivatives yohlobo lwe-ManjaroZiyakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi zinamandla, kodwa zidinga ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi zithembele kakhulu kumadokhumenti obuchwepheshe. Ukuze uthole ukusethwa kokuqala kwe-dual boot, zivame ukubangela amakhanda amaningi kunokudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma zibhekene ne-secure boot, ama-partition, noma abashayeli.

Ungabheka futhi indawo yedeskithophu kanye nokubukeka kwesistimu. Uma ungathanda into ehlukile ngokubonakalayo kune-Windows, Ubuntu nge-GNOME noma i-elementaryOS Bathambekele esitayeleni esifana kakhulu ne-macOS. Uma ukhetha into engakukhipha endaweni yakho yokududuzeka, i-Linux Mint Cinnamon noma i-Kubuntu inikeza ukubukeka okujwayelekile, okufana ne-Windows, ene-taskbar yendabuko kanye nemenyu yokuqala.

Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, izidingo ezincane zifana neze-Windows 10, kodwa empeleni Uzodinga okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esisemthethweni. Ukuze uthole induduzo, ikakhulukazi uma uzosebenzisa zombili izinhlelo nsuku zonke: iprosesa yesimanje (noma okungenani ene-multi-core), i-RAM engu-8 GB njengesisekelo esifanelekile, kanye ne-SSD yokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

I-Boot evikelekile, i-UEFI, i-TPM kanye nemodi yokuqalisa

Amakhompyutha esimanje cishe ahlala esebenzisa I-firmware ye-UEFI enezici zokuphepha ezifana ne-Secure Boot, futhi uma kwenzeka ku-Windows 11, i-TPM 2.0Lezi zidingo zingase zinqume ukuthi uyifaka kanjani i-Linux nokuthi yiziphi izinsiza ongazisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe.

Ukusabalalisa okuningi okudumile, njengokuthi Ubuntu neLinux MintLokhu kusatshalaliswa sekuvele kulungiselelwe ukusebenza nge-Secure Boot evuliwe, ngakho-ke isifaki sisebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhubaza noma yini ku-BIOS/UEFI. Uma ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okungaziwa kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlola amadokhumenti ayo ukuze ubone ukuthi iyayisekela yini i-Secure Boot.

Uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kungasebenzi nalesi sivikelo, kuzodingeka Faka izilungiselelo ze-UEFI bese ukhubaza i-Secure BootUmenzi ngamunye usebenzisa amamenyu nezinkinobho ezihlukile kancane (F2, Delete, F10, Esc, njll.), kodwa umqondo uyafana: finyelela i-firmware uma uqala i-PC, thola isigaba sokuqalisa esivikelekile, bese usikhubaza. Kwamanye amamodeli, le nketho ikhiyiwe, ngakho-ke kuyinto okufanele uyihlole ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- Imodi yokuqalisa: UEFI vs. Legacy (i-BIOS yakudala)Akuyona into enhle ukufaka iWindows kumodi ye-UEFI kanye ne-Linux kumodi ye-Legacy, noma okuphambene nalokho, ngoba i-firmware ingase ingasebenzi kahle futhi kungase kube nezinkinga zokuqalisa. Kunconywa ukuthi zombili izinhlelo zifakwe kumodi efanayo, okungcono i-UEFI kumakhompyutha anamuhla.

Ku-Windows 10 noma 11, ungakuhlola lokhu ngokusesha "Ulwazi Lwesistimu" bese ubheka insimu ethi "Imodi ye-BIOS". Uma ithi UEFI, kungcono lokho. Faka i-Linux futhi ku-UEFI futhi qiniseka ukuthi udala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo ngaleyo modi. Kumakhompyutha lapho kufanele ufake khona i-Windows 11, kuzodingeka futhi uhambisane ne-TPM 2.0 futhi uvumele i-Secure Boot isebenze.

Lungisa isikhala se-Linux kudiski ye-Windows

Njengoba inkinga ye-firmware isicacisiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokukhulula isikhala sediski. Kunezimo ezimbili ezijwayelekile: imishini emisha lapho ufaka khona yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni, noma i-laptop/i-PC esevele ine-Windows efakwe ngaphambilini ethatha yonke indawo yokugcina.

Uma uqala phansi, into ehlanzekile kakhulu okufanele uyenze Faka iWindows kuqala, ugcine isikhala esingahlukaniswanga se-Linux Ngesikhathi sewizard, lapho udala i-Windows partition, umane ushiye ingxenye yediski ingafakwanga bese uyisebenzisa kamuva kusifaki se-distro.

Uma iWindows isifakiwe futhi igcwalisa cishe yonke idiski, kuzodingeka ukuthi nciphisa ingxenye eyinhloko yeWindows (ngokuvamile i-C :) besebenzisa amathuluzi abo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ngaphambi kokuphazamisa ama-partition; iphutha noma ukucima kukagesi ngesikhathi esingafanele kungalimaza uhlelo lwakho.

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11, vula ithuluzi "Ukuphathwa Kwediski" kusukela kumenyu yokuqala (ukusesha “ama-partitions” noma “ukudala nokufometha ama-partitions e-hard disk”). Lapho uzobona ama-drive nama-partitions ahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlelo kanye nama-partitions okubuyisa adalwa yi-Windows.

Thola i-partition eyinhloko (ngokuvamile i-C:, inkulu kakhulu futhi imakwe njenge-bootable) bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuyo ukuze ukhethe inketho "Yehlisa ivolumu"I-wizard izokukhombisa ukuthi ungakhulula isikhala esingakanani futhi ikucele ukuthi ucacise usayizi ozowunciphisa nge-MB. Njengereferensi, ekusebenziseni i-Linux evamile kufanele ubhukhe okungenani ama-GB angu-20-30, yize uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela ama-GB angu-60 noma ngaphezulu, kungcono nakakhulu.

Ngemva kokusebenzisa ushintsho, phansi kwefasitela uzobona ibhulokhi ephawulwe ngokuthi "Akunikeziwe"Leso sikhala yisona esizosisebenzisa ukufaka i-Linux, kungaba ngemodi ezenzakalelayo yomfaki noma ngokudala ama-partition ngesandla. Awudingi ukudala i-partition kusuka ku-Windows; vele ushiye leso sikhala sikhululekile bese uvumela umfaki we-distro ukuthi asihlele.

Dala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo ngama-ISO e-Windows ne-Linux

Ukuze ufake kokubili iWindows neLinux kusukela ekuqaleni (uma ukhetha leyo ndlela) noma ukwengeza iLinux ohlelweni olukhona kakade, uzodinga idrayivu ye-USB flash okungenani engu-8 GB yesistimu ngayinye yokusebenza

Ku-Windows 10 noma 11, indlela elula ukulanda isithombe esisemthethweni kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft. Ithuluzi Lokudala Imidiya ngokwalo likuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu. Khiqiza i-ISO noma udale ngqo i-USB ebhuthwayo, ukukhetha ulimi, uhlelo kanye nokwakhiwa (ngokuvamile ama-bits angu-64).

Nge-Linux, iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokusabalalisa okukhethile (Ubuntu, Linux Mint, njll.) bese Landa ifayela le-ISO elihambisanayoUkusabalalisa okuningi kunikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zedeskithophu: isibonelo, i-Linux Mint ku-Cinnamon, i-MATE noma i-Xfce flavour; i-Ubuntu kunguqulo ejwayelekile kanye nezinhlobo ezifana ne-Kubuntu noma i-Xubuntu.

Uma usunayo i-ISO, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge Rufus (kuthandwa kakhulu ku-Windows) noma UBalena Etcher Ukuze ukhanyise isithombe kudrayivu ye-USB, ku-Rufus, mane ukhethe idivayisi ye-USB, chofoza okuthi "Khetha" ukuze ucacise ifayela le-ISO, khetha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa olufanele (i-GPT ye-UEFI, i-MBR ye-BIOS/Legacy), bese uqala inqubo. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lukucela ukuthi ulande izingxenye ezengeziwe, yamukela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB ilungiselelwe kahle.

Endabeni kaBalena Etcher, inqubo ilula nakakhulu: ukhetha isithombe, i-USB bese ucindezela u-“Flash”. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi okuqukethwe yidrayivu ye-USB kuzosulwa ngokuphelele.Ngakho-ke gcina noma yimaphi amafayela abalulekile ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisela lokhu.

Faka iWindows kuqala, bese kuba yiLinux

Umthetho wegolide ekuqaliseni okuningi ucacile: Faka iWindows njalo ngaphambi kwe-LinuxIsizathu ukuthi i-Linux boot manager (GRUB) yenzelwe ukuthola ezinye izinhlelo futhi ikunikeze imenyu nazo, kuyilapho i-Windows boot manager ivame ukubhala phansi konke ngaphandle kokubuza.

Ekufakweni okuhlanzekile, uqala i-PC kusuka ku- I-Windows USB ikhethwe njengedivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa ku-BIOS/UEFI. Ngesikhathi sewizadi, ukhetha ulimi lwakho, wamukele ilayisensi, ukhethe "Ukufakwa Ngokwezifiso," bese ufinyelela esikrinini sokuhlukanisa.

Uma idiski ingenalutho, lapho kwakhiwa ukwahlukanisa kweWindows, umfakisi uqobo uzokhiqiza izingxenye ezengeziwe zesistimu (ukubuyisa, i-EFI, i-MSR)Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya isikhala sediski ozosinikela ku-Linux singabelwe; ungasifomethi noma udale noma yini enye. Uma lokho sekuqediwe, qedela ukufaka bese uvumela i-Windows ukuthi iqedele ukusetha kwayo kokuqala.

Uma usuyivulile ideskithophu yeWindows, ungayivala ikhompyutha, uxhume i- i-Linux USB ebhuthwayo bese ufaka kabusha i-BIOS/UEFI ukuze ubeke leyo drayivu ye-USB endaweni yokuqala yokuqalisa, noma sebenzisa ukhiye wemenyu yokuqalisa okusheshayo (F12, F8, Esc, njll.) ukuze ukhethe ngesandla idrayivu ye-USB uma uyivula.

Faka i-Linux eceleni kwe-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo

Cishe zonke izinsizakusebenza zesimanje zinikeza inketho eyenzelwe umsebenzisi ofuna Faka i-Linux eceleni kwe-Windows ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga ngama-partitionsUmfakisi uthola ukuthi sekukhona kakade ukufakwa kweWindows okulungiselelwe futhi usikisela ukusebenzisa isikhala samahhala ukufaka uhlelo olusha.

Ku-Ubuntu, isibonelo, ngemva kokukhetha ulimi lwakho, ukwakheka kwekhibhodi, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, kanye nohlobo lokufaka (olujwayelekile noma oluncane), uzofika esikrinini lapho umfakisi ezobonisa into efana "Ukufaka Ubuntu kanye ne-Windows Boot Manager"Uma ukhetha le nketho, inqubo izophinde isabalalise ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhala esingabelwe noma inciphise i-partition ekhona, njengoba kufanele, bese ifaka i-Ubuntu ngenkathi ihlonipha ama-partition e-Windows.

Le modi yosizo ivame ukwanela abasebenzisi abaningi, njengoba Dala ukwahlukanisa okudingekayo bese ulungiselela i-GRUB ngaphandle kokucela imininingwane eminingi yobuchwepheshe. Uma usuqinisekisile izinguquko, umfakisi uzoqala ukukopisha amafayela futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzokucela ulwazi olufana nendawo yesikhathi, igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, kanye negama lekhompyutha.

Uma usuqedile, vele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, ususe idrayivu ye-USB, uzoyibona ivela. Imenyu ye-GRUB enezingeniso ze-Linux ne-WindowsNgokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luvame ukuqala i-distro esanda kufakwa ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulinda, yize lokhu kungashintshwa kamuva.

Faka i-Linux ngokuhlukanisa ngesandla (/, /home kanye nokushintshana)

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi uthole okuningi ku-albhamu, ungakhetha dala ngesandla izingxenye ze-LinuxLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise idatha yomsebenzisi ohlelweni, ulungise kangcono osayizi, noma ulungiselele ngisho nendawo yokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okuningi okwabelana ngohlu olufanayo lwe-/home.

Ku-Ubuntu kanye nokusatshalaliswa okufanayo, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokufaka, esikhundleni senketho ezenzakalelayo, khetha “Izinketho ezengeziwe”, “Ukufakwa ngesandla” noma okufanayoUzofaka isikrini esinohlu lwamadiski (sda, sdb…) kanye nezingxenye zawo ezinezinombolo (sda1, sda2, njll.). Amagama ayahlukahluka, kodwa umqondo uyafana.

Thola idiski lapho ukhulule khona isikhala (ibhulokhi ephawulwe ngokuthi "isikhala samahhala"), bese kuthi uma leyo ngxenye ikhethiwe, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Engeza Ingxenye Entsha". Ngokuvamile uzofuna ukudala okungenani izingxenye ezintathu: impande (/), ikhaya (/ikhaya) kanye nendawo yokushintshana.

I-root partition yilapho uhlelo luzofakwa khona. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi okungenani phakathi kuka-20 no-30 GB Uma ungeke ufake amafayela amakhulu kakhulu, yize ngamadrayivu amakhulu unganikela isikhala esiningi kuwo ukuze ube nendawo eningi. Uhlobo lokuhlukanisa luzoba oluyinhloko noma olunengqondo kuye ngokuhlelwa kwediski, uhlelo lwefayela le-EXT4, kanye nephuzu lokufaka /.

Ukuhlukaniswa kokushintshana noma i-swap isebenza njengesandiso se-RAM Uma isikhala sokushintshana sigcwala, sisetshenziselwa nemisebenzi efana nokuphumula. Kumasistimu ane-RAM engu-2 GB noma ngaphansi, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi isikhala sokushintshana sibe kabili ngobukhulu be-RAM, kodwa nge-8 GB noma ngaphezulu, i-2-4 GB yokushintshana ivame ukwanele. Ekusabalalisweni kwesimanje, kuvamile futhi ukusebenzisa ifayela lokushintshana esikhundleni se-partition, kodwa indlela yakudala isasebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, dala ukwahlukanisa /home, lapho amafayela akho siqu azogcinwa khona (amadokhumenti, okulandwayo, izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi, njll.). Ungawabela yonke indawo etholakalayo kuyo, njengoba le yindawo lapho idatha yakho izokhula khona kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugcina i-/home ngokwehlukana kuwusizo kakhulu ekufakeni kabusha noma ekushintsheni ukusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kokuhambisa amafayela akho.

Buyekeza ngokucophelela isifinyezo sokuhlukanisa ngaphambi kokuchofoza okuthi "Faka manje" noma okulinganayo, uqinisekise ukuthi Awuthinti izingxenye zeWindows nokuthi umphathi we-boot (GRUB) uzofakwa kudiski efanayo lapho une- Uhlelo lwe-UEFI/EFI, ngokuvamile idiski yokuqala (i-sda noma okufakiwe kwe-EFI okuhambisanayo).

I-Dual Boot ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 11

Inqubo ejwayelekile yokuhlanganisa Ukuqalisa kabili ngeWindows 10 noma iWindows 11 kucishe kufaneIndlela engcono kakhulu ukufaka iWindows kuqala, bese kuba yiLinux, bese uvumela i-GRUB ukuthi iphathe inqubo yokuqalisa. Kodwa-ke, iWindows 11 yethula ezinye izici ngenxa yezidingo zayo zesistimu.

Ku-Windows 10, udinga kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zeprosesa engu-1 GHz, i-2 GB ye-RAM (64-bit), kanye nesikhala sediski, yize empeleni uzofuna okuningi ukuze usebenze kahle. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, khumbula nje gcina isikhala se-Linux noma unciphise ingxenye kamuva kusuka ku-Windows, njengoba sesibonile kakade.

Ku-Windows 11, ngaphezu kwezinsizakusebenza ezincane, i-Microsoft idinga ukuthi ube nazo I-UEFI, i-Secure Boot inikwe amandla kanye ne-TPM 2.0 Ukuze kufakwe ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu akuvimbeli ukuqalisa kabili, kodwa kunemibandela: i-distro ye-Linux kumele isekele ukuqalisa ngaphansi kwe-Secure Boot, noma kuzodingeka uyikhubaze ngesandla ku-firmware.

Uma i-Windows 11 isifakiwe, inqubo yokufaka i-Ubuntu noma enye i-distro iyafana: dala isikhala samahhala, qalisa kusuka ku-Linux bootable USBLandela i-wizard bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Faka eceleni kwe-Windows 11" noma wenze ukwahlukanisa ngesandla endaweni ekhululekile. Uma isiqedile, i-GRUB izobona umphathi wokuqalisa we-Windows bese iyifaka kumenyu.

Okuwukuphela kwento engavamile ukuthi, uma ku-Windows 11 usebenzisa ukubethela kwediski nge-BitLocker esekelwa yi-chip ye-TPM, Izingxenye zeWindows zizobonakala zibethelwe kusuka ku-LinuxNgakho-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho ngaphandle kokhiye wokubuyisa. Uma uhlelo lwakho luwukwabelana ngedatha phakathi kwezinhlelo zombili, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yesenzo akusikho ukubethela idrayivu eyinhloko ye-Windows, noma okungenani uqinisekise ukuthi izotholakala kuphela ngaphakathi kwe-Windows uqobo.

I-Dual Boot ibaluleke nini futhi yiziphi ezinye izindlela?

Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili kwi-PC efanayo kuzwakala kukhanga kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi Ingabe uyayidinga ngempela, noma ingabe izixazululo ezilula zanele kuwe?Ngokusebenzisa i-dual boot ungasebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa ngesikhathi futhi ukushintsha phakathi kwazo kudinga ukuqala kabusha.

Ukuqala okubili kukhanya kakhulu uma udinga sebenzisa ukusebenza kwehadiwe yendawo ngazo zombili izinhleloIsibonelo, uma usebenza kanzima ne-Linux (ukuthuthukiswa, ukuphathwa kwesistimu, ukuphepha) kodwa usadinga i-Windows yezinhlelo ezithile zezentengiselwano noma imidlalo engasebenzi kahle emshinini obonakalayo.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe kaningi ngezikhathi ezithile, inketho elula kakhulu ukufaka I-Linux emshinini obonakalayo (i-VirtualBox, i-VMware, njll.) Kusuka ku-Windows. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqalise i-distro efasiteleni, wabelane ngamafolda phakathi kwezinhlelo, futhi ugweme ukudlala nge-startup ye-PC. Kodwa-ke, uzolahlekelwa ukusebenza okuthile, ikakhulukazi ngezithombe nemisebenzi enzima.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa Amafomethi "abukhoma" asebenzisa i-Linux kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB ngaphandle kokushintsha i-hard drive. Ilungele ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, ukubuyisa idatha, noma ukulungisa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, yize ukusebenza kokubhala kanye nokuqhubeka kwedatha kunqunyelwe kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi ulungiselele i-USB drive ngqo.

I-Windows 10 ne-11 nazo zinayo I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL)Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngaphakathi kwe-Windows ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabili. Ilungele umsebenzi we-terminal kanye nokuthuthukiswa, kodwa uma udinga isikhombikubona esigcwele sezithombe kanye nedeskithophu ye-Linux yakudala, isahluleka ukuhambisana nesistimu efakwe ngendlela yemvelo.

Izinkinga ezivamile ku-Dual Boot nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani

Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili kukhompyutha efanayo kwenza kube lula ukusebenza kuzo amaphutha okuqalisa, ukungqubuzana kokucushwa, noma amaphutha amancaneUkwazi ukwehluleka okuvamile kusiza ekugwemeni noma ekuxazululeni ngokushesha.

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ivela ku- Ukuqalisa Okusheshayo kweWindowsLolu uhlobo lokungahlali isikhathi eside olugcina i-kernel kudiski esikhundleni sokuyivala ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusheshisa ukuqala kabusha, kodwa uma kusebenza eceleni kolunye uhlelo, kungabangela ukungahambisani kwezingxenye ze-NTFS futhi kuholele emaphutheni lapho ushintshela emuva ku-Windows kusuka ku-Linux noma ufinyelela amadiski ayo.

Isixazululo esinconywayo se-PC ene-dual boot yilesi Khubaza i-Fast Boot kusuka kuzinketho zamandla zeWindowsKu-Control Panel, iya ku-Hardware and Sound > Power Options > System Settings bese ususa ukumaka ku-“Vula i-fast startup (kunconyiwe)”. Lokhu kunciphisa nengozi yokonakala uma i-Linux ibhalela ama-Windows partitions.

Enye inkinga evamile ukuthi, ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows, uhlelo lushintsha ukubaluleka kwe-boot ku-UEFI kanye I-GRUB iyeka ukuvela, iqala ngqo ku-WindowsKulezi zimo, umphathi we-boot we-Linux uvame ukuhlala uphelele, kodwa ulahlekelwe yinto eza kuqala.

Ukuze ulungise lokhu, faka i- Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS/UEFI bese ulungisa i-oda lokuqalisa ukuze uqale usethe okufakiwe okuhambisana ne-Linux noma umphathi we-boot we-distro (ovame ukubizwa ngegama lokusabalalisa noma "ubuntu"). Uma ngesizathu esithile i-GRUB yonakele ngempela, ungaqalisa kusuka ku-USB ebukhoma ye-distro bese faka kabusha ishaja.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi, ngokuxuba izindlela ezahlukene zokuqalisa (eyodwa ku-UEFI kanye nenye ku-Legacy), i-PC ingase yenqabe ukuqaphela enye yezinhlelo. Yingakho sigcizelela kakhulu... gcina imodi yokuqalisa efanayo kokubiliUma enye yazo isivele ifakiwe ku-UEFI, faka elandelayo naku-UEFI nge-partition ye-EFI eyabiwe.

Okokugcina, akuvamile ukuthi umehluko wesikhathi uvele phakathi kweWindows neLinux lapho kushintshwa izinhlelo. I-Linux ivame ukuphatha isikhathi sehadiwe njenge-UTC, kuyilapho iWindows isebenzisa isikhathi sendawo. Ungakulungisa lokhu. ukushintsha indlela omunye walaba ababili aphatha ngayo isikhathiIsibonelo, ku-Linux ngomyalo we-timedatectl usetha i-local-rtc, noma ku-Windows ngokulungisa irejista ukuze ihumushe iwashi njenge-UTC.

Lawula i-GRUB futhi wandise ukwesekwa kwama-boot amaningi

Uma usune-Windows ne-Linux ndawonye, ​​​​kuvamile ukuthi ufune yenza ngokwezifiso i-GRUB noma engeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe kumenyuUmphathi we-boot we-Linux uguquguqukayo kakhulu kulokhu.

Kusukela ku-distro eyinhloko ephatha inqubo yokuqalisa, ungakwazi Buyekeza ukucushwa kwe-GRUB ngomyalo olula ku-terminal (isibonelo, `sudo update-grub` ku-Ubuntu kanye nama-derivatives). Lokhu kuphoqa ukuskena kwawo wonke amadiski, kuthola noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezintsha ozifakile, bese kuzingeza ngokuzenzakalelayo kumenyu.

Uma ufuna ukulungisa imininingwane efana nokuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, isikhathi sokulinda imenyu, noma ukuhleleka kokufakwayo, ungakwenza hlela ifayela lokucushwa kwe-GRUB noma ungasebenzisa amathuluzi athile e-distro okudweba. Ukushintsha uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo kulula njengokushintsha inkomba yokungena noma ukusebenzisa inketho ekhetha uhlelo lokugcina oluqalisiwe.

Ekulungiselelweni okuthuthukile kakhulu ungafaka ngisho izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana nokunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okukhethekile (Kali, Tails, njll.) kuma-partitions noma kuma-disk ahlukene. Isincomo esijwayelekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-GRUB yokusabalalisa okuyinhloko njengehabhu, ulungiselele idiski yaleyo distro njengediski yokuqala ebaluleke kakhulu bese uyivumela ukuthi ithole futhi ibhale okunye.

Nakho konke lokho okushiwoyo, ukusetha uhlelo lokuqalisa olubili lwe-Windows + Linux olusebenza kahle, olunezingxenye ezicacile, i-GRUB elawulwayo, i-Fast Boot ikhutshaziwe, kanye ne-Secure Boot elawulwayo, akubonakali kakhulu njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni futhi kukuvumela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Thola okuningi kuhadiwe yakho ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili zomdabuukugcina idatha yakho iphephile futhi kukunikeza ukuguquguquka kokukhetha ukuthi yini ofuna ukusebenza ngayo ekuqaleni ngakunye.