Ngokuqinisekile ujwayelene neziqhwaga ezifana ne-Google Drive noma i-Dropbox, ezisidumaze ngokusenza silayishe konke efwini ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Kodwa uma ucabanga isikhashana, Ubani ngempela olawulayo? kulawo mafayela abucayi esiwagcinayo? Iqiniso liwukuthi ukunikezela ubumfihlo bethu kubantu besithathu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, futhi yilapho kanye i-OwnCloud ingena khona, ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokusetha elakho isitoreji samafu ngaphandle kwabalamuli.
Empeleni, sikhuluma ngesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile eguqula noma iyiphi iseva ibe isevisi yokuvumelanisa kanye nesitoreji Yangasese. Yazalwa ngo-2010 ukuze inikeze enye indlela yamahhala necacile, futhi isishintshe yaba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zesimanje, njengaleyo esekelwe ku-Go, esebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma ufuna ubukhosi obuphelele bedijithali Futhi uma ungafuni noma iyiphi inkampani eskena idatha yakho ukuze iqeqeshe ama-AI, lesi yisisombululo sakho.
Iyini ngempela i-OwnCloud futhi isetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, i-OwnCloud iyipulatifomu ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule iseva yewebhu ibe yifu lakho lomuntu siqu noma lenkampani. Ngokubukeka nangokusebenza, ifana cishe nezinketho ezikhokhelwayo, kodwa umehluko ukuthi Akekho ongahlola amafayela akho Ngaphandle kokuthi uzinike imvume wena. Njengoba ungumthombo ovulekile, noma yimuphi uchwepheshe angahlola ikhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iminyango efihliwe.
Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi iwusizo kuphela ekugcineni ama-backup, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elincane lingayisebenzisa ukuze shintsha amaseva amadala e-FTP noma amadivayisi endawo e-NAS, okuvumela ithimba ukufinyelela amafolda abiwe noma kuphi. Kuhle futhi ekuthumeleni amafayela amakhulu kumakhasimende ngezixhumanisi zomphakathi, ukugwema ukuthembela ezinsizakalweni zesikhashana njenge-WeTransfer, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke... izibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
I-OwnCloud vs i-Nextcloud: Yikuphi okufanela kangcono kuwe?
Kuvamile kakhulu ukungabaza ngalezi zinkundla ezimbili, njengoba i-Nextcloud yazalwa njengefoloko le-OwnCloud ngemuva kokungafani kwamasu ngo-2016. Nakuba i-Nextcloud ihlose ukuba yi- i-suite ephelele yokubambisana (ngengxoxo, amakhalenda nama-imeyili), i-OwnCloud igxile kakhulu ekugcinweni okumsulwa, ukuphepha kanye nokukhula okukhulu.
- OwnCloud: Kuyindlela ephumelelayo uma ufuna ukuzinza kanye nesivinini sokufaka inkomba esisheshayo, ikakhulukazi ngenguqulo yayo. Isikali Esingenamkhawulo Kubhalwe ku-Go. Kulungele ama-SME afuna iseva yefayela esheshayo kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- I-Nextcloud: Ifaneleka kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukufaka esikhundleni se-Google Workspace yonke, njengoba inikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi kakhulu, yize lokhu kusho ukuthi kudinga amandla engeziwe ehadiwe ukusebenza kahle.
Izinzuzo zokukhetha imodeli ezizisingatha yona
Inzuzo eyinhloko, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi ubunikazi obugcwele bedathaUngakhohlwa ngenkampani eshintsha imigomo yenkontileka ngobusuku obubodwa noma i-akhawunti yakho ivinjiwe ngenxa yephutha le-bot. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkampanini zaseSpain, ukusetha i-OwnCloud kuseva yendawo kuyindlela esheshayo yokwenza kanjalo. landela ngokuqinile i-GDPRnjengoba ulwazi lungasuki endaweni kazwelonke futhi lungadluli kumaseva angaphandle.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, uhlelo luyinqaba yangempela uma luhlelwe kahle. Luvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe ukubethela kwefayela ngesikhathi sokuphumulaLokhu kwenza idatha ingafundeki uma othile ebengantshontsha ama-hard drive ngokoqobo. Kuphinde kusekele ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbiliukwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela ngokusebenzisa ukubethela kwedatha yamafu ngokumelene nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokuthunyelwa
Awudingi i-supercomputer, kodwa udinga ukukhetha ihadiwe ngokwezidingo zakho. Eqenjini elincane labantu abangafika kwabayi-10, ama-CPU cores amabili anganele. phakathi kuka-2 no-4 GB we-RAM ngama-drive e-SSD. Uma sikhuluma ngamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo anamafayela amakhulu, ukusetha okuhle kakhulu ukuthuthukela ku-processor ye-quad-core, i-RAM engu-8 GB, bese usebenzisa I-NVMe ishayela ukuze ukufunda i-metadata kungabi yisithiyo.
Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe, inguqulo yakudala idinga indawo yeLAMP. Uzodinga iseva yewebhu efana ne I-Apache noma i-NginxIdathabheyisi eqinile (i-MariaDB noma i-MySQL 8.0 iyanconywa, igwema i-SQLite ezindaweni zobungcweti ngenxa yezinkinga zayo ze-concurrency) kanye nenjini PHP 7.4 noma ngaphezulu ngezandiso ezifana ne-php-gd kanye ne-php-curl.
Izinketho zengqalasizinda: i-VPS noma iseva yasekhaya?
Uma ufuna okuthile kobungcweti, Faka i-OwnCloud ku-VPS Yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Sikunikeza ukufinyelela okugcwele (okuyimpande), okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise usayizi omkhulu wokulayisha ifayela futhi usebenzise uhlelo usebenzisa izitsha ze-Docker, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuvuselelwa. Nakuba kungenzeka, ukubamba okwabiwe kuvame ukuba nakho imikhawulo yokusebenzisa iskripthi okungadala ikhanda ngamafayela amakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya noma kokuhlola, Ukusajingijolo Pi Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo amandla aphansi kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Kulesi simo, i-SQLite ingasetshenziswa ukugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile imemori yedivayisi, yize kulungiswa i- ikheli le-IP elingaguquki noma i-DNS enamandla (DDNS) ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela ifu ungaphandle kwekhaya ngaphandle kwekheli le-IP elishintsha njalo.
Umhlahlandlela wokufaka wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma uneseva esebenzisa i-Ubuntu noma i-Debian, inqubo iqala ngokubuyekeza izindawo zokugcina nokufaka i-LAMP stack. Uma usuyilungisile i-Apache, i-MariaDB, ne-PHP, kufanele Landa iphakheji esemthethweni Kusuka ku-OwnCloud, yikhiphe kufolda yewebhu bese unikeza umsebenzisi izimvume ezifanele www-data ukuze iseva ikwazi ukubhala amafayela.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuphepha: Ungalokothi udlulise idatha nge-HTTP. Es obligatorio usar certificados SSL, que puedes conseguir gratis y de forma automática con Certbot y Let’s Encrypt. Tras configurar el dominio y el SSL, solo queda entrar en el navegador, chaza i-akhawunti yomlawuli bese uxhuma isizindalwazi ukuze uqedele ukuqala.
Ukuvumelanisa kanye namakhasimende
Amandla angempela atholakala kumaklayenti asemthethweni e-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, kanye ne-iOS. Lokhu kuvumela ukuvumelanisa okungenamthungo: noma yiliphi ifayela olifaka kufolda yendawo lilayishwa kuseva ngemuva. Isici esisodwa esiwusizo kakhulu... ukuvumelanisa okubonakalayookukuvumela ukuthi ubuke wonke amafayela eseva ngaphandle kokuthi athathe isikhala sangempela ku-hard drive yakho, into ebalulekile uma uphatha ama-terabyte olwazi.
Kumadivayisi eselula, inketho yokwenza ukulayisha ikhamera okusheshayo Kuyigolide elicwengekile kulabo abadinga ukuguqula amadokhumenti omsebenzi noma izithombe zibe yidijithali ngokushesha, bazilondoloze ngqo kuseva yenkampani ngaphandle kokudlula emafwini omphakathi.
Ukulawula isitoreji sakho nge-OwnCloud kusho ukuqhubekela phambili kobumfihlo nokonga izindleko, njengoba kususa izimali zanyanga zonke ngomsebenzisi ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kudinga umzamo wokuqala wokucushwa Ngolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-Linux, izinzuzo zobukhosi bedijithali kanye nokuphepha zingaphezu kokukhokhela isikhathi esichithwayo.
