- Ikuvumela ukuthi udale isitoreji sangasese, ususe ukuncika kubahlinzeki bangaphandle futhi uqinisekise ubumfihlo bedatha.
- Ingasetshenziswa ezingqalasizinda ezinamandla njenge-VPS yamabhizinisi, kanye nakwihadiwe encane njenge-Raspberry Pi yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.
- Inikeza amathuluzi okuphepha athuthukile njengokubethela amafayela ngesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuhambisana ne-GDPR.
Ngokuqinisekile ujwayelene neziqhwaga ezifana ne-Google Drayivu noma i-Dropbox, ezisiphazamise ngokwenza kube lula ukulayisha konke efwini ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Kodwa uma ucabanga okwesikhashana, ubani ngempela olawula lawo mafayela abucayi esiwagcinayo? Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukunikela ubumfihlo bethu kubantu besithathu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, futhi yilapho kanye i-OwnCloud ingena khona—ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokusetha isitoreji sakho samafu ngaphandle kwabalamuli.
Empeleni, sikhuluma ngesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile eguqula noma iyiphi iseva ibe isevisi yokugcina nokuvumelanisa yangasese . Yasungulwa emuva ngo-2010 ukuze inikeze enye indlela yamahhala necacile, futhi isishintshele ekunikezeni izakhiwo zesimanje, njenge-Go-based, eshesha kakhulu. Uma ufuna ubukhosi bedijithali obuphelele futhi ungafuni noma iyiphi inkampani eskena idatha yakho ukuze iqeqeshe i-AI, lesi yisisombululo sakho.
Iyini ngempela i-OwnCloud futhi isetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, i-OwnCloud iyipulatifomu ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule iseva yewebhu ibe yifu lakho lomuntu siqu noma lenkampani. Ngokubukeka nangokusebenza, ifana cishe nezinketho ezikhokhelwayo, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi akekho ongafinyelela amafayela akho ngaphandle kokuthi unikeze imvume ngokucacile. Njengoba ingumthombo ovulekile, noma yimuphi uchwepheshe angahlola ikhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iminyango efihliwe.
Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi iwusizo kuphela ekugcineni ama-backup, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elincane lingayisebenzisa ukufaka esikhundleni samaseva amadala e-FTP noma amadivayisi endawo e-NAS, okuvumela ithimba ukufinyelela amafolda abiwe noma kuphi. Ilungele futhi ukuthumela amafayela amakhulu kumakhasimende ngezixhumanisi zomphakathi, ukugwema ukuthembela kumasevisi esikhashana njenge-WeTransfer, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kubuyekezwa ngesikhathi sangempela kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
I-OwnCloud vs i-Nextcloud: Yikuphi okufanela kangcono kuwe?
Kuvamile kakhulu ukungabaza ngalezi zinkundla ezimbili, njengoba i-Nextcloud yazalwa njengefoloko le-OwnCloud ngemuva kokungafani okuthile kwamasu ngo-2016. Nakuba i-Nextcloud ihlose ukuba yisudi yokubambisana ephelele (enezingxoxo, amakhalenda nama-imeyili), i-OwnCloud igxile kakhulu kwisitoreji esimsulwa, ukuphepha kanye nokukhula okukhulu.
- OwnCloud: Kuyindlela ephumelelayo uma ufuna ukuzinza kanye nesivinini sokufaka inkomba esisheshayo, ikakhulukazi ngenguqulo yayo. Isikali Esingenamkhawulo Kubhalwe ku-Go. Kulungele ama-SME afuna iseva yefayela esheshayo kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- I-Nextcloud: Ifaneleka kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukufaka esikhundleni se-Google Workspace yonke, njengoba inikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi kakhulu, yize lokhu kusho ukuthi kudinga amandla engeziwe ehadiwe ukusebenza kahle.
Izinzuzo zokukhetha imodeli ezizisingatha yona
Inzuzo enkulu ngokungangabazeki ubunikazi bedatha obuphelele . Ungakhohlwa ngenkampani eshintsha imigomo yenkontileka ngobusuku obubodwa noma i-akhawunti yakho ivinjiwe ngenxa yephutha le-bot. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkampanini zaseSpain, ukusetha i-OwnCloud kuseva yendawo kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthobela ngokugcwele i-GDPR , njengoba ulwazi lungalokothi luphume ezweni noma ludlule kumaseva angaphandle.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, uhlelo luyinqaba yangempela uma luhlelwe kahle. Luvumela ukusetshenziswa kokubethela amafayela ngesikhathi sokuphumula , okwenza idatha ingafundeki uma othile ebeba ama-hard drive ngokoqobo. Luphinde lusekele ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili , lunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela ngokubethela idatha efwini ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokuthunyelwa
Awudingi i-supercomputer, kodwa udinga ukukhetha ihadiwe ngokwezidingo zakho. Eqenjini elincane labantu abangafika kwabayi-10, i-CPU enama-core amabili kanye ne -RAM ephakathi kuka-2 no-4 GB enama-drive e-SSD kunganele. Uma sikhuluma ngamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo anamafayela amakhulu, ukusetha okuhle kakhulu yi-CPU enama-core amane, i-RAM engu-8 GB, kanye nama -drive e-NVMe ukuvimbela ukufundwa kwe-metadata ukuthi kube yisithiyo.
Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe, inguqulo yakudala idinga indawo ye-LAMP. Uzodinga iseva yewebhu efana ne -Apache noma i-Nginx , isizindalwazi esiqinile (kunconywa i-MariaDB noma i-MySQL 8.0, ukugwema i-SQLite ezindaweni zobungcweti ngenxa yezinkinga zayo ze-concurrency), kanye nenjini ye-PHP 7.4 noma ngaphezulu enezandiso ezifana ne-php-gd kanye ne-php-curl.
Izinketho zengqalasizinda: i-VPS noma iseva yasekhaya?
Uma ufuna ikhambi lochwepheshe, ukufaka i-OwnCloud ku-VPS kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ikunikeza ukufinyelela okugcwele (okuyimpande), okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise usayizi omkhulu wokulayisha ifayela futhi usebenzise uhlelo usebenzisa izitsha ze-Docker, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuvuselelwa. Nakuba kungenzeka, ukubamba okwabiwe kuvame ukuba nemikhawulo yokusebenzisa iskripthi engabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda ngamafayela amakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya noma kokuhlola, i -Raspberry Pi iyindlela enhle kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo amandla aphansi kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Kulesi simo, i-SQLite ingasetshenziswa ukugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile imemori yedivayisi, yize kubalulekile ukumisa ikheli le-IP elingaguquki noma i-DNS enamandla (DDNS) ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela ifu ungaphandle kwekhaya lakho ngaphandle kwekheli le-IP elishintsha njalo.
Umhlahlandlela wokufaka wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma uneseva esebenzisa i-Ubuntu noma i-Debian, inqubo iqala ngokubuyekeza izindawo zokugcina nokufaka i-LAMP stack. Uma usuyilungisile i-Apache, i-MariaDB, ne-PHP, kufanele Landa iphakheji esemthethweni Kusuka ku-OwnCloud, yikhiphe kufolda yewebhu bese unikeza umsebenzisi izimvume ezifanele www-data ukuze iseva ikwazi ukubhala amafayela.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuphepha: ungalokothi udlulise idatha nge-HTTP . Ukusebenzisa izitifiketi ze-SSL kuyimpoqo, futhi ungazithola mahhala futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Certbot kanye ne-Let's Encrypt. Ngemva kokusetha isizinda kanye ne-SSL, vele uvule isiphequluli sakho, uchaze i-akhawunti yomlawuli , bese uxhuma isizindalwazi ukuze uqedele ukusetha.
Ukuvumelanisa kanye namakhasimende
Amandla angempela atholakala kumaklayenti asemthethweni e-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, kanye ne-iOS. Lokhu kuvumela ukuvumelanisa okungenamthungo: noma yiliphi ifayela olifaka kufolda yendawo lilayishwa kuseva ngemuva. Isici esiwusizo kakhulu ukuvumelanisa okubonakalayo , okukuvumela ukuthi ubuke wonke amafayela kuseva ngaphandle kokuthi athathe isikhala sangempela ku-hard drive yakho—okubalulekile uma uphatha ama-terabyte edatha.
Kumadivayisi eselula, inketho yokulayisha ikhamera ngokushesha iyigolide elicwengekile kulabo abadinga ukuguqula amadokhumenti noma izithombe zomsebenzi zibe yidijithali ngokushesha, bazilondoloze ngqo kuseva yenkampani ngaphandle kokudlula emafwini omphakathi.
Ukulawula isitoreji sakho nge-OwnCloud kubonisa ukuqhubekela phambili kobumfihlo nokonga izindleko, njengoba kuqeda izimali zanyanga zonke ngomsebenzisi ngamunye. Nakuba kudinga ukusethwa kokuqala kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-Linux, izinzuzo zobukhosi bedijithali kanye nokuphepha zidlula kakhulu isikhathi esichithwayo.
