Indlela yokufinyelela i-router yakho nokulungisa i-WiFi yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokufinyelela i-router yakho nokulungisa i-WiFi yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma une-inthanethi ekhaya, akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa ikhompyutha, ifoni ephathekayo, noma ikhonsoli yegeyimu: konke kuhamba ngedivayisi efanayo, i-router. Kodwa-ke, Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaziyo ngempela ukuthi bangafinyelela kanjani i-router yabo futhi bazuze kakhulu kuyo.Ngale kokuyishiya njengoba umqeqeshi eyishiye ngosuku lokuqala.

Ukufunda ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani iphaneli yakho yokuphatha kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha, ukusebenza kwe-WiFi, kanye nokulawula ukuthi ubani oxhumayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzobona Indlela yokufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-router yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi amakheli afana ne-192.168.1.1 asho ukuthini, nokuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ezifanele ukushintshwa. (nokuthi yiziphi okungafanele uzithinte uma ungazi ngempela ukuthi wenzani).

Iyini i-router futhi isho ukuthini i-192.168.1.1?

I-router iyidivayisi exhumanisa inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ne-inthanethi futhi isabalalisa uxhumano phakathi kwamadivayisi akho. Idivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe (i-PC, ifoni ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, ikhonsoli yomdlalo, i-TV, njll.) iyamukela ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo elisebenza kuphela ekhaya lakho, into efana nenombolo yokubhalisa yaleyo divayisi kunethiwekhi yakho.

Ngaphakathi kwaleyo nethiwekhi, i-router ngokwayo inekheli layo le-IP langasese, elivame ukuba yi- 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1 futhi isebenza njenge-"gateway ezenzakalelayo"Lelo ikheli olidingayo ukuze ulithayiphe kusiphequluli sakho ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi labo lokuphatha.

Ngaphezu kwalelo kheli le-IP eliyimfihlo, i-router yakho inayo i-IP yomphakathi (i-WAN) oyinikezwe ngumqhubi wakho futhi okuyiyona oyibona ku-inthanethiYileyo amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo zangaphandle eziyisebenzisayo ukuxhumana nawe, kodwa akuyona leyo esetshenziswa ukuvula iphaneli yokucushwa kwe-router.

Uma ufinyelela isikhombikubona sokuphatha se-router kusuka kusiphequluli sakho (noma kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni), ungashintsha izilungiselelo ezifana nokuthi Igama le-WiFi nephasiwedi, iziteshi, izilawuli zabazali, ukuhlunga kwe-MAC, noma ngisho nezibuyekezo ze-firmware weqembu ngokwalo.

Ulazi kanjani ikheli le-IP le-router

Ezimweni eziningi, kwanele ukuyizama ngqo kusiphequluli nge 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1, okuyikheli le-IP elivame kakhulu kuma-router asekhayaUma une-router enikezwa yi-ISP, cishe izosebenzisa enye yalezo ezimbili.

Kungenzeka ukuthi umenzi noma umqhubi ukhethe ikheli le-IP elihlukile noma i-URL ethile (isibonelo, amanye ama-router aphathwa ngewebhusayithi yenkampani). Kuleso simo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze Bheka isitika esingezansi noma ngemuva kwerutha, lapho ikheli le-IP lokufinyelela livame ukukhonjiswa khona. futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikheli elifana ne-http://router-name.

Uma isitika singacacile, ungathola impendulo kukhompyutha yakho. Ku-Windows, vula i- Vula i-Command Prompt bese uthayipha umyalo ipconfig ukuze ubuke imininingwane yokuxhumanaKumphumela womyalo, thola idatha ethi "Default Gateway"; lelo kuzoba ikheli le-IP le-router.

Ku-macOS ungaya ku-System Preferences > Network, ukhethe uxhumano lwakho bese uhlola isigaba sesango, noma ulusebenzise ku-Terminal Sebenzisa i-`netstat -nr | grep default` ukuze ubonise isango elizenzakalelayo elihlotshaniswa ne-router.Kuma-GNU/Linux distributions ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afanayo, njenge-ip route show, ukuze ubone umzila ozenzakalelayo.

Ungangena kanjani ku-router kusuka kusiphequluli

Uma usunekheli le-IP, inqubo yokungena ilula kakhulu futhi ifana kakhulu cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Icebo lise... Ungaphambanisi iziqinisekiso futhi ungathinti amapharamitha angawisa uxhumano. uma ungawazi umsebenzi wawo.

Esokuqala ukuthi Xhuma idivayisi yakho ku-router, kungaba nge-WiFi noma ngekhebula le-Ethernet.Uma uzokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha exhunywe ngekhebula ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwe-WiFi ngesikhathi sokusetha.

Uma usu-inthanethi, vula isiphequluli sakho (i-Chrome, i-Edge, i-Firefox, i-Safari, noma yisiphi ovame ukusisebenzisa) bese uthayipha ibha yekheli Ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo le-router, njenge-192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.0.1, ngaphandle kwe-http ngaphambili futhi ngaphandle kokwengeza noma yini enyeCindezela u-Enter bese kuvela isikrini sokungena ngemvume.

Kuleyo sikrini kuzodingeka ungene igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela iphaneli yokuphathaAkuyona iphasiwedi efanayo oyisebenzisayo ukuxhuma ku-WiFi, yize ngezinye izikhathi ingase ifane kuye ngokuthi imodeli kanye nezilungiselelo zasefekthri zisebenza kanjani.

Uma ungakhumbuli iziqinisekiso zakho, ungabheka phansi kwe-router yakho, incwadi yemiyalelo yemishini, noma imibhalo enikezwe umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuthola igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezenzakalelayo. Ezimweni eziningi, uzobona inhlanganisela efana admin/admin, admin/1234 noma 1234/1234, okuyizinto eziyingozi kakhulu ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuziqagela.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ungazi noma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho ye-router

Uma ungakaze ushintshe iphasiwedi yomlawuli futhi ungazi ukuthi iyini, into evamile okufanele uyenze Isitika esiku-router noma encwadini yemiyalelo sibonisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezizenzakalelayo zasembonini.Ungasesha futhi ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole imodeli eqondile yerutha yakho ukuze uthole amaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo avame kakhulu.

Uma kwenzeka ama-router anikezwa yi-opharetha, ungahlala Shayela isevisi yamakhasimende ukuze imininingwane yakho yokungena isethwe kabusha noma inikezwe.Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza nokusekelwa nge-WhatsApp, lapho ungathumela khona izithombe-skrini noma izithombe ze-router ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Uma ushintshe igama lakho lomsebenzisi noma iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele iphaneli yokulawula esikhathini esithile esidlule futhi manje ungasakwazi ukulikhumbula, izinto ziba nzima. Uma kunjalo, Awekho amaphasiwedi asefektri noma lawo akusitika azosebenza ukuze ungenengoba i-router yamukela kuphela ukhiye owenziwe ngokwezifiso owulungiselela ngaleso sikhathi.

Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola kabusha ukufinyelela uma ukhohlwe leyo mininingwane ukusebenzisa inkinobho yokusetha kabusha. Cishe wonke ama-router anayo eyodwa. inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ngokomzimba, evame ukufinyezwa, okuthi, uma ibanjwe imizuzwana embalwa, ibuyisele idivayisi kuzilungiselelo zasekuqaleniNoma kunjalo, ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza ulahlekelwe yizo zonke izilungiselelo ozishintshile.

Ukuze uyisethe kabusha, sebenzisa into eneziqongo ezincane (i-paperclip, iphini, i-pen tip) bese ucindezela ubambe leyo nkinobho imizuzwana emi-5 kuya kweyi-15, uze ubone izibani ze-router zikhanya. Ngemva kokusetha kabusha, Izilungiselelo zizobuyela esimweni sazo sokuqala futhi uzokwazi ukungena ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kusuka kusitika noma kubhukwana.Noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka ulungise kabusha i-WiFi kanye nezinye izinhlaka.

Finyelela i-router ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula

Amamodeli amaningi akamuva, ikakhulukazi avela kumikhiqizo efana ne-ASUS, kanye nama-router amaningi opharetha, avumela phatha inethiwekhi kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olusemthethweni esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isiphequluliKwezinye izimo, kuyindlela eyinhloko enconywa ngumenzi.

Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, qiniseka ukuthi ifoni noma ithebhulethi yakho iyasebenza. Ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi eyinhloko ye-router hhayi kunethiwekhi yezivakashi noma idatha yeselula.Uma ungekho kunethiwekhi efanayo, uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke lukwazi ukuthola idivayisi.

Okulandelayo, landa uhlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizi esitolo esifanele (isibonelo, i-ASUS Router App yama-router e-ASUS) futhi, uma usufakiwe, Vula uhlelo lokusebenza bese ulandela i-Quick Internet Setup wizard. okuyinto abavame ukuyifaka.

Njengakwisiphequluli, uhlelo lokusebenza luzokubuza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomlawuli we-router, okungezona iziqinisekiso ezifanayo ozisebenzisayo ukungena ku-WiFiUma lokhu kungokokuqala ungena ngemvume noma usanda kusetha kabusha, ngokuvamile uzocelwa ukuthi udale igama lomsebenzisi elisha nephasiwedi yokuphatha i-akhawunti.

Uma usungaphakathi, ungenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo efanayo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza njengoba usenza kusukela ku-interface yewebhu: Shintsha igama le-WiFi nephasiwedi, bona ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi axhunyiwe, yenza kusebenze izilawuli zabazali, buyekeza i-firmware, noma ulungiselele kabusha inethiwekhi yezivakashi, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi.

Shintsha iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kumzila

Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzenze lapho ungena kuphaneli okokuqala ngqa Shintsha iphasiwedi yokuphatha i-router ezenzakalelayo ibe yiphasiwedi enamandla kakhulu.Ukuyishiya njengoba injalo kuyiphutha elikhulu kwezokuphepha.

Kumamodeli amaningi, le nketho itholakala kumamenyu afana nalawa Ukuphathwa, Ukuphathwa, Ukulawulwa Kokufinyelela noma Ukuphathwa KomsebenzisiLapho ungafaka iphasiwedi yakho yamanje bese kuba iphasiwedi yakho entsha, okungadingeka ukuthi uyiphinde kabili ngezinye izikhathi ukuze uyiqinisekise.

Amanye ama-router awakuvumeli nje kuphela ukushintsha iphasiwedi, kodwa futhi shintsha igama lomsebenzisi lomlawuli noma udale abasebenzisi abengeziwe abanezimvume ezilinganiselweLokhu kuwusizo uma ufuna othile akwazi ukubuka idatha ethile ngaphandle kokumnika ukulawula okugcwele izilungiselelo.

Uma ukhetha iphasiwedi entsha yomlawuli, gwema ukuhlanganiswa okuvamile nokubikezelwayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu iwukuthi Sebenzisa imishwana emide noma amaphasiwedi angaphezu kwezinhlamvu eziyi-10 ahlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izilandelaniso ezisobala njenge-1234567890 noma i-qwertyuiop.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma uke wayisetha kabusha i-router kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri, Leyo phasiwedi yangokwezifiso izolahleka futhi kuzodingeka uyidale futhi, noma uzobuyela eziqinisekisweni ezizenzakalelayo.kuye ngokuthi imodeli oyisebenzisayo isebenza kanjani.

Shintsha igama lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi (i-SSID)

Olunye ushintsho oluyisisekelo nolunconywa kakhulu ukushintsha igama lenethiwekhi elisakazwa yi-router yakho. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, cishe zonke ziza ne- I-SSID yembula uhlobo lomkhiqizo noma ngisho nomodeli, okunganikeza izinkomba kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlasela inethiwekhi yakho. mayelana nohlobo luni lwe-router oyisebenzisayo.

Ukuze ushintshe lelo gama, iya kuzilungiselelo ezingenantambo noma ingxenye engenantambo yesixhumi esibonakalayo, bese uthola ingxenye Okungenantambo > Okuyisisekelo, Inethiwekhi, i-WiFi noma okufanayo lapho ungahlela khona insimu ye-SSID noma yegama lenethiwekhiLapho ungabhala noma yiliphi igama olifunayo le-WiFi yakho.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhetha igama ongalikhumbula kalula futhi elikuvumela ukuthi ulisebenzise Hlukanisa inethiwekhi yakho kweyomakhelwane bakho ngaphandle kokudalula imininingwane yomuntu siqu (njengegama lakho eliphelele, indawo, noma ikheli eliqondile)Gwema futhi ukufaka imininingwane mayelana nomqhubi noma imodeli ye-router.

Uma i-router yakho iyi-dual-band (okuyinto evamile kulezi zinsuku), uzobona ukuthi idala amanethiwekhi amabili ahlukene, elilodwa ku-2,4 GHz nelinye ku-5 GHz. Kuleso simo, inkambo yesenzo enconywayo yi Banike amagama ahlukene kodwa ahlobene, ukuze ukwazi ukubona kalula ukuthi uxhumana nobani.Isibonelo, ngokungeza i-2G ne-5G ekugcineni.

Amanye amadivayisi nama-router anikeza nenketho yokufihla i-SSID, okusho ukuthi ungagcina inethiwekhi isebenza kodwa ngeke ivele emiphumeleni yokusesha yenethiwekhi. Uma uvula le nketho... Fihla i-SSID, Fihla i-Access Point noma okufanayo; yilabo kuphela abazi igama lenethiwekhi eliqondile abazokwazi ukuxhumaokunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuzikhethela (yize kungesona isinyathelo sokuphepha esingenaphutha).

Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kanye nohlobo lokuphepha

Iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi efika ifakwe kusengaphambili ku-router yakho ivame ukuba yinde, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi iphelele. Kubalulekile. Buyekeza ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo luni lokubethela bese usetha iphasiwedi eqinile okungelula ukuyiqagela.Ngoba ngakho, noma ubani angangena kunethiwekhi yakho.

Kuzilungiselelo ezingenantambo, funa isigaba esinjengalesi: Okungenantambo > Ukuphepha, Ukuphepha kwe-WLAN noma okufanayo, lapho ungabona khona izinketho ezifana ne-WPA, i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3Leso yisimiso sakho sokuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi.

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele okungenani ube ne-WPA2-PSK evuliwe kulezi zinsuku, futhi uma i-router yakho namadivayisi kuhambisana, Sebenzisa i-WPA3 ukuze uthole isivikelo esiqine nakakhulu ekuhlaselweniGwema i-WEP noma i-WPA endala ngazo zonke izindlela, ngoba ibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Kuleyo ngxenye efanayo uzothola insimu yokuchaza ukhiye owabiwe ngaphambilini noma iphasiwedi ye-WiFi (ukhiye we-WPA-PSK, iphasiwedi, ukhiye owabiwe ngaphambilini, njll.). Khetha iphasiwedi ende ehlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu, kodwa kulula ukuyikhumbula., ukuze ungathembeli ephepheni elinamathele ku-router.

Khumbula ukuthi kuma-router e-dual-band kuzodingeka Phinda inqubo kokubili amanethiwekhi angu-2,4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz, ulungiselela okhiye abavikelekile kuwo womabili.Ngemva kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho, kuzodingeka uphinde uxhume wonke amadivayisi akho ngokufaka iphasiwedi entsha.

Khetha isiteshi se-WiFi esingcono kakhulu ukuze uthuthukise isivinini

Uma ubona ukuthi i-WiFi yakho iyanqamuka, iyanqamuka, noma inesivinini esingaphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe, esinye sezizathu kungaba Ukugcwala kwesiteshi, ikakhulukazi ebhendini engu-2,4 GHz lapho amanethiwekhi amaningi angomakhelwane ehlangana khonaUkulungisa isiteshi kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-router amaningi ahlelwe ukuthi khetha isiteshi ngokuzenzakalelayoLokho kuvame ukusebenza ezimweni eziningi, kodwa uma uhlala esakhiweni esinamanethiwekhi amaningi, isiteshi esikhethiwe singase sibe matasa kakhulu futhi kufanele usishintshe ngesandla.

Indlela elula yokubona ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi ezikhululekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlaziya i-WiFi, isibonelo I-WiFi Analyzer ku-Android, ekhombisa igrafu yeziteshi namanethiwekhi atholakele ukuze income leyo engenawo umxinano kakhulu.Ku-iOS ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ku-PC, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu zinemingcele eminingi.

Uma usuwazi ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi esikufanele kakhulu, faka isikhombimsebenzisi se-router bese uya ku- Okungenantambo > Okuthuthukisiwe, Isiteshi noma imenyu efanayo, lapho ungazikhethela khona isiteshi senethiwekhi yakho ngesandlaAma-router e-dual-band azoba nesiteshi esisodwa se-2,4 GHz kanye nesinye se-5 GHz.

Ukushintshela esiteshini esingaxinene kakhulu kuvame ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kanye nesivinini esibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma unamadivayisi amaningi ekhaya noma wabelana nge-radio spectrum namanye amanethiwekhi e-WiFi aseduze. Uma iqala ukungasebenzi kahle futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, ungaphinda ukuhlaziya bese ukukulungisa futhi..

Ukuhlunga kwe-MAC nokulawula kwabazali

Ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, ama-router amaningi afaka izici ezengeziwe zokulawula ukuthi ubani oxhumayo nokuthi yini angayenza. Enye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu yi- Ukuhlunga kwe-MAC, okukuvumela ukuthi udale uhlu olumhlophe noma uhlu olumnyama lwamadivayisi athile.

Yonke idivayisi enokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi inekheli le-MAC, into efana nale: isihlonzi sayo sehadiwe esiyingqayizivele esingashintshi noma ngabe ubuyisela noma ufometha idivayisiNjengoba wazi lelo kheli, ungatshela i-router ukuthi ilamukele njalo noma ilivimbe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani ngephasiwedi ye-WiFi.

Esibonakalayo se-router, ngokuvamile kuba nesigaba Okungenantambo > Isihlungi se-MAC, Ukulawula Ukufinyelela noma okufanayo, lapho ungenza khona inketho (Ivuliwe) bese ukhetha ukuthi uzodala uhlu lwamakheli e-MAC avunyelwe noma amakheli e-MAC avinjelwe.Ngokuvamile, izinketho ezifana no-Allow (vumela lezi kuphela) noma u-Disallow / Deny (phika lezi kuphela) ziyavezwa.

Lesi sici sinezela olunye ungqimba lokulawula, yize kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Umhlaseli othuthukile angakhohlisa ikheli le-MAC.Ngakho-ke, kuyisinyathelo esihambisanayo sephasiwedi enhle kanye nokubethela kwesimanje, hhayi okuzothatha indawo yazo.

Ama-router amaningi afaka phakathi Izilawuli zabazali ezikuvumela ukuthi unciphise izikhathi zokuxhuma zamadivayisi athileIsibonelo, ifoni noma ithebhulethi yengane yakho, kanye nokuvimba ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi athile ngohlu lwama-URL angavunyelwe noma izigaba zokuqukethwe.

Ama-backups e-router kanye nezibuyekezo ze-firmware

Uma uzinike isikhathi sokulungisa konke ngendlela othanda ngayo (i-SSID, amaphasiwedi, iziteshi, ukuhlunga kwe-MAC, izilawuli zabazali, ama-port, njll.), lowo ngumqondo omuhle kakhulu. Dala isipele sokucushwa kusuka kuphaneli yokuphatha uqobo..

Ama-router amaningi anenketho kumenyu yawo yokuphatha. Isipele/Buyisela, Gcina/Layisha Izilungiselelo, noma okufanayo, lapho ungalanda khona ifayela elinazo zonke izilungiselelo zamanjeLelo fayela livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela i-router kuleso simo uma kwenzeka inkinga.

Ngaphezu kokwenza amakhophi agciniwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi i-router yakho inesibuyekezo se-firmware esitholakalayo. I-firmware iyi- isofthiwe yangaphakathi elawula ukusebenza kwedivayisi, futhi izinguqulo ezintsha zivame ukulungisa amaphutha okuphepha futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza.

Amanye amamodeli abuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kwamanye kuzodingeka uye esigabeni esithi Ukuphatha, Ukuthuthukisa i-Firmware noma okulingana nakho, bese ubheka inketho yokuhlola izinguqulo ezintsha noma ukulayisha ifayela le-firmware elilandiwe kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi..

Uma ubuyekeza, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo esemthethweni kanye Ungawucimi noma unqamule i-router ngesikhathi senqubo ukuze ugweme ukuyenza ingasebenzi.Uma isibuyekezo sesiqediwe, idivayisi cishe izoqala kabusha futhi kuzodingeka ungene ngemvume kuphaneli yokulawula.

Ukuvula nokuvala ama-port ku-router

Omunye umsebenzi owenziwa njalo lapho ufinyelela i-router yilo Vula noma uvale ama-port athile ezinhlelo ezithile, amasevisi aku-inthanethi, noma imidlalo yevidiyo.Amachweba afana “neziteshi” zokuxhumana lapho ithrafikhi ingena futhi iphume khona kwi-inthanethi.

Ukuze kuvikelwe, ama-router ngokuvamile anezindawo eziningi zokungena ezivaliwe noma ezilawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa izici ezifana I-NAT, i-UPnP, noma i-DHCP, enesibopho sokuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi lapho kudingeka iye khona ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga ukuvula amachweba athile.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ufake isigaba se- Kuphaneli yokuphatha, khetha i-Port Forwarding, i-NAT, i-Virtual Server, noma efanayo, bese ucacisa ukuthi iyiphi i-port noma ububanzi bama-port ofuna ukuwavula nokuthi yiliphi ikheli le-IP ledivayisi lapho ithrafikhi kufanele iqondiswe khona..

Kunconywa ukuthi ungavuli ama-port ngokunganaki, kodwa lawo kuphela owadingayo ngempela ohlelweni oluthile (isibonelo, umdlalo oku-inthanethi noma iseva onayo ekhaya). Yonke imbobo oyishiya ivele ingabonakali iyisivikelo sokuhlasela esingaba khona, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyigcina ivaliwe uma ingasetshenziswa..

Kwamanye ama-router anikezwa yi-ISP, lezi zinketho zingase zifihlwe noma zilinganiselwe. Kuleso simo, kuzodingeka uhlole amadokhumenti okusekela asemthethweni e-ISP noma ucabangele ukuthi kuyazuzisa yini ukusebenzisa i-router yakho yangaphandle exhunywe ku-router ye-ISP kwimodi yebhuloho.

Njengoba ubona, ukufinyelela i-router akuyona imfihlakalo: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthola ikheli le-IP elifanele (ngokuvamile i-192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.0.1), ukungena ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese ulungisa ngokuthula izinketho zokuphepha nokusebenza kokhiye.Ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezikhethwe kahle, ungathuthukisa i-WiFi yakho, uqinise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho, futhi uthole ukulawula okwengeziwe ngalokho okwenzekayo ekuxhumekeni kwakho kwasekhaya.