- Ukuhlaziywa kwezindlela zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza usebenzisa i-virtualization kanye ne-WSL subsystem.
- Ucwaningo oluningiliziwe mayelana nokusebenza kanye nokucushwa kwabaphathi be-boot ku-Windows, Linux kanye ne-Mac.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kwamathuluzi athuthukile okuphathwa kokuhlukanisa kanye nokuqala kwekhompyutha.
Ngezinye izikhathi siba nesifiso sokuzama ukusatshalaliswa okusha kwe-Linux noma izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows, kodwa sibanjwa ukwesaba ukuqeda ikhompyutha yethu. Umqondo wokudala uhlelo lwe-dual-boot uvame ukwesabisa ngoba uhilela ukuguqula izingxenye ze-hard drive, futhi uma senza iphutha, singalahlekelwa ukufinyelela kudatha yethu noma, okubi nakakhulu, ikhompyutha ingase ingaqali. Yingakho sifuna izindlela zokwenza kanjalo. zama uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabili Kuyindlela enengqondo kakhulu kulabo abangafuni izinkinga.
Kunezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ezisivumela ukuthi sisebenzise indawo ehlukile ngaphandle kokufometha idrayivu ye-C noma ukudala izingxenye eziyingozi. Kusukela ekusebenziseni isofthiwe ekhethekile kuya kumathuluzi ahlanganiswe ohlelweni ngokwalo, manje sekungenzeka. Hlola ukuguquguquka kwe-Linux noma iWindows ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukuzinza komshini wethu oyinhloko, okusivumela ukuthi sidlale ngesofthiwe ngendlela ehlukanisiwe nephephile.
Umlingo wemishini ebonakalayo
Uma ufuna ukugwema izinkinga zokuqala, i-virtualization ingumngane wakho omkhulu. Izinhlelo ezifana ne- VirtualBox Zikuvumela ukuthi udale ikhompyutha ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesistimu yakho yamanje. Empeleni, isofthiwe ilingisa ihadiwe futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza njengokungathi lungesinye nje isicelo. Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa i-Linux ngenkathi uqhubeka nokuphequlula i-inthanethi ku-Windows, ngaphandle kokuthi olunye luphazamise olunye.
Enye inketho enamandla kakhulu inguqulo yamahhala ye VMwareenikeza ukusebenza okuqinile kulabo abadinga izindawo zokuhlola ezizinzile. Into enhle ngale ndlela ukuthi Ungathinti umphathi we-boot Futhi azikho izingxenye ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke ingozi yokulahleka kwedatha cishe ingu-zero. Kuyisixazululo esifanele uma udinga uhlelo lokusebenza kuphela lwemisebenzi yesikhashana noma izivivinyo ezisheshayo.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-virtualization idla inani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza. Njengoba uhlelo lwe-host kufanele yabelana nge-RAM kanye nama-processor cores Ngomshini wezivakashi, uma i-PC yakho ingasebenzi kahle, ulwazi lungaba luncane futhi lukhungathekise. Akuyona indlela esheshayo yokucindezela ihadiwe yakho, kodwa ngokuqinisekile iyona ephephile kakhulu.
I-WSL: I-Linux ihlanganiswe ne-Windows
Kulabo abafuna into elula kunomshini obonakalayo, iMicrosoft ihlanganise ithuluzi elinamandla elibizwa ngokuthi I-WSL (Windows Subsystem yeLinux)Lolu hlelo olungaphansi lukuvumela ukuthi ufake ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngqo esitolo esisemthethweni se-Windows, okususa isidingo sokuphatha ukwahlukanisa noma ukubhekana nemenyu yokuqalisa ecasulayo lapho uvula i-PC.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenza ne-terminal ye-Linux ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yakho evamile ye-WindowsLokhu kusheshisa kakhulu umkhiqizo. I-Microsoft iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa leli thuluzi, futhi ukuphathwa kokusabalalisa kulindeleke ukuthi kube lula kakhulu, okwenza kube yibhuloho elifanele labo abafuna Funda imiyalo ye-Linux ngaphandle kwengozi yokususa ngengozi ukwahlukaniswa kwedatha yakho.
Ukuqonda abaphathi be-boot
Uma usanquma ukuqala ngokufakwa bukhoma, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-boot manager. Luhlelo olusebenza ngemuva nje kwe-POST kanye ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ozoyilayisha ngaphambi kokuba ideskithophu ivele esikrinini. Kuye ngohlelo, sizoba nezinketho ezihlukene kakhulu.
Kuhlelo lwe-Microsoft, umphathi wendabuko usebenza kahle kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uvaliwe kancane. Uma unezinguqulo eziningi ze-Windows, uhlelo luyiphatha kahle, kodwa Ngokuvamile kubangela izinkinga nge-Linux.ngisho nasezingeni lokungayinaki i-distro ngemva kokubuyekezwa okukhulu. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, kunezindlela ezifana nalezi I-EasyBCDokwenza kube lula ukuhlela i-BCD (Boot Configuration Data) nge-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezweni le-Linux, inkosi ephelele I-GRUBIhambisana kakhulu futhi iguquguquka, iyakwazi ukubona cishe noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe kudiski. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukumisa usebenzisa imiyalo, ungasebenzisa I-Grub Customizer ukushintsha i-oda lokuqalisa noma ukubukeka kwemenyu ngokubonakalayo nangokulula.
Izixazululo ze-Mac nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe
Abasebenzisi be-Apple nabo bangazama. Nakuba i-macOS ilawula ukuqalisa kwayo ngokubamba ukhiye we-Alt, kunezinye izindlela ezifana I-Clover EFI o I-REFIndLawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulayishe iWindows noma iLinux kwimodi ye-EFI/UEFI enezixhumi ezisebenziseka kalula, okuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlale ethembele kumphathi we-Apple.
Ukuze uthole amaphrofayili ezobuchwepheshe noma ezokuphatha engeziwe, kukhona Insimbi Engenalutho Ye-BootItNgokungafani nezangaphambilini, lena ifakiwe ku-partition eyinhloko futhi ayincikile ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokusebenza. Iyakwazi ukuphatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesistimu yefayela futhi iqinile kakhulu uma ibhekene namaphutha okuqala, yize inenkinga yokuba yisofthiwe ekhokhelwayo.
Okokugcina, uma ikhompyutha yakho iyisimanje futhi isebenzisa i-UEFI ene-Secure Boot, ungadinga I-EasyUEFILolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi udale, ususe, noma wenze isipele izinto ezifakiwe ebhuthini ngqo kusuka ku-Windows, okwenza kube inketho engcono kakhulu kumakhompyutha ane- izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile lokho abaphathi be-boot bendabuko abakuvimbayo.
Amathiphu okuphepha ngaphambi kokuhlola
Ukuphazamisa umkhakha wokuqalisa noma ama-partition kufana nokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile kukhompyutha yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuzama noma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kwe-virtualization, kubalulekile... Dala iphuzu lokubuyisela ku-WindowsUma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungabuyisela uhlelo esimweni sokusebenza ngemizuzu embalwa ngaphandle kokwethuka.
Ngokufanayo, ungathathi amathuba bese wenza okukodwa yenza isipele amafayela akho abalulekile kudrayivu yangaphandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshelwa kangaki ukuthi inqubo iphephile, iphutha lethebula lokuhlukanisa noma ukucima kukagesi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kungasula yonke into. Ukugcina izithombe namadokhumenti akho ephephile kuyindlela kuphela yokuzama ukuthula kwengqondo okuphelele.
Ukukhetha phakathi kokusebenzisa umshini obonakalayo, uhlelo olungaphansi lwe-WSL, noma umphathi wokuqalisa kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni udinga amandla angakanani nokuthi uzimisele ukuthatha ingozi engakanani. Ngenkathi i-virtualization kanye ne-WSL kunikeza indawo ephephile nehlukanisiwe Ngaphandle kokushintsha isakhiwo sediski, abaphathi be-boot bavumela ukusebenza kwendabuko ngokushintshana nokucushwa okubucayi okudinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nokusekelwa kwangaphambilini.
