- Ukuqinisekiswa kwehadiwe ngokushintsha izintambo ze-CAT 5E bese uqala kabusha i-router.
- Ukusebenzisa imiyalo yokusetha kabusha inethiwekhi nokulungisa izinga lokuzenzakalela le-TCP.
- Ukuvuselela abashayeli be-Realtek ngesandla nokuphatha izibuyekezo ze-Windows ezingqubuzanayo.
- Isofthiwe yokulawula inqubo yangemuva kanye nokuphepha ekhawulela umkhawulokudonsa.
Akukho okucasula kakhulu kunokuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi lwe-fiber optic olusezingeni eliphezulu bese kuthi uma uvula i-laptop yakho, amawebhusayithi athathe isikhathi eside ukulayisha noma amavidiyo e-YouTube aqhubeke nokufaka i-buffer. Into ekhungathekisa kakhulu yilapho uhlola isivinini futhi imitha ithi konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa ulwazi lwangempela lokuphequlula luhamba kancane kakhulu , okudala ukuphikisana okukushiya udidekile ngokuphelele.
Uma uke wabona uxhumano lwakho lwe-Ethernet luncipha ngemva kokubuyekeza ku-Windows 11, awuwedwa. Le nkinga ingasukela ephutheni elilula lokucushwa kwe-TCP/IP stack kuya kumaphutha athile kuzibuyekezo zakamuva noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwabashayeli. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi ungaluqhuba kanjani uxhumano lwakho kahle futhi.
Izinyathelo zokuqala: Nqaba ihadiwe kanye nenethiwekhi
Ngaphambi kokungena ekuxazululeni izinkinga zesofthiwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga ayiyona eyomzimba. Into eyisisekelo okufanele uyihlole ukuthi ikhebula le-Ethernet lixhunywe kahle kwi-PC yakho kanye ne-router. Ungakuchithi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhebula lonakele; uma une-spare, zama. Khumbula ukuthi ukuze ufinyelele isivinini se-Gigabit udinga ikhebula le-Category 5E noma ngaphezulu , njengoba ikhebula elidala lizonciphisa kakhulu isivinini sakho.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile i-router. Ngezinye izikhathi, imishini iyagcwala ngokweqile, futhi ukuqala kabusha i-modem kanye ne-router kungasusa uxhumano. Yikhiphe, linda cishe imizuzwana engama-30, bese uyixhuma futhi. Uma unezinye izisetshenziswa ekhaya, hlola ukuthi inkinga ikhona yini kuzo. Uma zonke ezinye izisetshenziswa zisebenza kahle futhi i-laptop yakho kuphela enezinkinga, khona-ke imbangela ingaphakathi kwe-Windows.
Ukulungisa okusheshayo kusuka kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows
I-Windows 11 ifaka amathuluzi azenzakalelayo angasindisa usuku. Into yokuqala ongayizama ukusebenzisa i- Network & Internet troubleshooter kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Get Help noma kuzilungiselelo zesistimu. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale kungasebenzi lutho, ingathola amaphutha okucushwa ayisisekelo angase anganakwa.
Uma lokho kungasebenzi, sekuyisikhathi sokuveza izibhamu ezinkulu nge-Command Prompt. Usebenzisa ikhonsoli njengomphathi, ungasetha kabusha i-network stack ngochungechunge lwemiyalo. Zama ukusebenzisa i -`netsh winsock reset` kanye ne -`netsh int ip reset` ukuze usule ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi. Qedela lokhu nge -`ipconfig /flushdns` ukuze usule i-DNS cache kanye ne -`ipconfig /renew` ukuze ucele ikheli elisha le-IP kusuka ku-router.
Inkinga ngezibuyekezo nabashayeli
Kuvamile ukuthi i-security patch, njengoba kuye kwenzeka kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows 11, iphazamise ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi. Uma ubona ukuthi ukuhamba kancane kuqale ngemuva nje kokubuyekeza, ungazama ukukhipha isibuyekezo sakamuva se-KB emlandweni wokubuyekeza kuzilungiselelo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikhambi elilula ukumisa izibuyekezo amasonto ambalwa kuze kube yilapho i-Microsoft ikhipha i-patch elungisa iphutha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abashayeli bangaba yimbangela. Ungathembeli kuphela ku-Windows Update; iya ngqo kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-laptop yakho noma ku-Realtek ukuze ulande umshayeli wakamuva. Indlela ephumelelayo ukukhipha i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ku-Device Manager, maka ibhokisi ukuze ususe isofthiwe yomshayeli, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze i-Windows iyifake kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.
Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe
Kukhona isethingi ebizwa ngokuthi "Izinga lokuhlela okuzenzakalelayo" elivame ukubangela izinkinga ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu. Ungahlola isimo sayo ngomyalo othi `netsh interface tcp show global` . Uma isethwe ku-"normal" futhi inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kabi, zama ukuyishintsha ngokusebenzisa i -`netsh int tcp set global autotuninglevel=disabled` . Kwezinye izimo, ukuyikhubaza kubuyisela isivinini esijwayelekile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa i-bandwidth yakho. Vula i-Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) bese uhlunga ngekholomu yeNethiwekhi. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinsizakalo zokuvumelanisa amafu njenge-OneDrive noma i-Google Drayivu , noma izibuyekezo zangemuva, zixhumanisa uxhumano lwakho ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele, okwenza ukuphequlula kuwebhu kuzizwe kuvilapha.
Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona: Ukuphepha kanye ne-Malware
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi isofthiwe yokuphepha ingaba yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. I -firewall engalungiselelwanga kahle noma i-antivirus enamandla kakhulu ingahlaziya yonke iphakethe yedatha engenayo nephumayo, yehlisa ukulayisha ikhasi. Zama ukukhubaza okwesikhashana i-VPN yakho noma isofthiwe yokuphepha ukuze ubone ukuthi isivinini siyabuya ngokushesha yini.
I-Malware nayo iyisivakashi esingafunwa esivame ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwakho ukuthumela idatha ngemuva. Yenza ukuskena okuphelele nge-Microsoft Defender noma elinye ithuluzi elithembekile. Uma inkinga iqhubeka kuphela ku-Windows kodwa inyamalala lapho iqalisa uhlelo lwe-Linux Live (njenge-Ubuntu), kuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga ihlobene nesofthiwe kuphela hhayi ukwehluleka ngokomzimba kwekhadi lenethiwekhi.
Ukuze uxazulule lezi zinkinga, indlela ekahle ukulandela uhlelo olunengqondo: okokuqala, susa izintambo nama-router, bese uhlanza ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi usebenzisa imiyalo, buyekeza abashayeli emithonjeni esemthethweni, bese ekugcineni, hlola ukuthi akukho ukuvuselelwa kweWindows noma inqubo yangemuva ekhawulela ukuhamba kwedatha yesistimu.