Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux kanye nezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zamahhala

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux kanye nezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zamahhala

Eminyakeni yamuva i Uhlelo lwesofthiwe yamahhala neyomthombo ovulekile luye lwathola ukuthuthuka okukhuluAkubona abasebenzisi abathuthukile kuphela abafuna i-Linux: abantu abaningi abavamile bakhetha ukufaka ama-distributions afana ne-Ubuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhompyutha yesibili, ku-dual boot ene-Windows, noma ngisho njengohlelo lwabo oluyinhloko.

Lokhu kuthandwa kuza ne ikhathalogi enkulu, ehlukahlukene futhi ekhululekile kakhulu yohlelo lokusebenzaKodwa-ke, uma ushintshela ku-Linux usuka ku-Windows, uhlangabezana neqiniso elingajabulisi: kunezinhlelo ezidumile kakhulu ezisasenayo inguqulo ye-GNU/Linux yomdabu. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngokuhlela izithombe, isibonelo esibi kakhulu... I-Adobe Photoshop, engakanikezi umfaki osemthethweni walezi zinkundla.

Umongo: I-Linux njengenye indlela esikhundleni se-Windows kanye nenkinga ye-Photoshop

Ukukhula kwama-distros afana Ubuntu, iLinux Mint, iFedora, noma iDebian kushintshe isimo sendawoEminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-Linux yayibhekwa njengento egcinelwe ochwepheshe, abaphathi bezinhlelo, noma abahleli bezinhlelo. Manje isimo sihlukile kakhulu: abafaki abalula, amadeskithophu acwebezelisiwe, kanye nezitolo zesofthiwe kwenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.

Enye yamandla amakhulu e-Linux ukuthi Ungabeka indawo yokusebenza ephelele kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhokhela amalayisense.Uyakwazi ukufinyelela kuma-office suite anamandla kakhulu, iziphequluli, abahleli bamavidiyo, izidlali zemidiya, kanye namathuluzi okuklama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti. Iningi lawo livulekile, linemiphakathi esebenzayo kakhulu elungisa amaphutha, engeza izici ezintsha, futhi igcine ukuphepha.

Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-repertoire inkulu kangakanani, Ngeke uthole zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezidumile kakhulu lapha.Futhi emkhakheni wezithombe nokuklama, umuntu ongekho kakhulu yi-Photoshop. I-Adobe ayisabalalisi inguqulo yendabuko ye-Linux, futhi namuhla, azikho izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi lokhu kuzoshintsha esikhathini esifushane.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi uzomkhohlwa. Kukhona Izindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux njengokungathi uku-Windows, ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nezici eziningi ezibalulekile ezitholakalayo, yize kunemikhawulo ethile okufanele icaciswe.

Ukusebenzisa i-Adobe Photoshop ku-Linux ngewayini

Indlela evame kakhulu yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zeWindows ku-Linux yile Iwayini, isendlalelo sokuhambisana esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe uhlelo lwe-Microsoft ngaphandle kwesidingo semishini ebonakalayo ephelele. Akuyona i-emulator yakudala, kodwa kunalokho ukusetshenziswa kwama-Windows API ngaphakathi kwe-Linux.

Ngenxa yewayini singakwazi Faka futhi usebenzise izinhlelo ezifana ne-Word, i-Excel, imidlalo eminingi, kanye nezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ze-Adobe PhotoshopAkuzona zonke ezisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo, kodwa enye yezinhlelo ezivame ukunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yile I-Photoshop CC 2015, egcina cishe wonke amathuluzi adingwa ngumsebenzisi ojwayelekile nothuthukile.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka noma yini, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi I-Photoshop esebenza ngaphansi kwe-Wine ayisemthethweni futhi ayiqinisekiswa yi-Adobe.Kuncike kakhulu enguqulweni yewayini, ukusatshalaliswa okusebenzisayo, kanye nehadiwe yekhompyutha yakho. Noma kunjalo, kubathwebuli bezithombe nabaklami abaningi, kuyisisombululo esifanelekile sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Ukulungiselela i-Ubuntu kanye nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian kwewayini

Ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-64-bit Ubuntu, into yokuqala evame ukunconywa ukuthi vumela ukwakheka kwe-32-bitngoba imitapo yolwazi eminingi kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala (noma abanye abafaki) zisancike kuyo. Lokhu kwenziwa kusukela ku-terminal nge:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update

Uma ukwesekwa kwezakhiwo eziningi sekuvuliwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo Engeza izindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-WineHQ Ukuze ufinyelele izinguqulo zakamuva ezizinzile, ezithuthukisiwe, noma ezihleliwe, kuye ngezidingo zakho, okokuqala udinga ukungenisa ukhiye we-GPG osayina amaphakheji:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Njengoba ukhiye usufakiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi Engeza indawo yokugcina ehambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Ubuntu.Eziqondisweni zezibonelo esizitholile, igatsha elithi "groovy" lisetshenzisiwe, kodwa empeleni kufanele ulungise igama libe ngelenguqulo yakho (i-focal, i-jammy, njll.):

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ groovy main'

Ngemva kokubuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakheji, manje usungafaka Iwayini kuhlelo lwayo oluzinzile olunazo zonke izincomo okudingekayo ukuze isebenze kahle:

sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Eminye imiyalelo ikhombisa ukufakwa ku-Debian/Ubuntu ngokusebenzisa:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install winehq-stable winetricks wine64

Iphakheji winetricks Lokhu kuzokusiza kamuva ukuthi uphathe izingxenye ezengeziwe (amafonti, imitapo yolwazi, njll.), okuwusizo kakhulu ngezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi njenge-Photoshop.

Lungiselela i-Wine bese uqalisa isifaki se-Photoshop

Uma konke sekufakiwe, kunconywa ukuthi kusebenze ithuluzi lokucushwa kwewayini elinomyalo:

winecfg

Lesi sinyathelo sidala isiqondisi sewayini kufolda yakho yomsebenzisi (ngokuvamile ~/.iwayini) futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulungise izici ezifana nenguqulo ye-Windows elingiswayo noma ukuhlanganiswa nedeskithophu. Uma lokhu sekulungile, ungagxila ku Faka i-Photoshop njengoba ubungenza kwi-PC ye-Windows.

Uzodinga i-DVD noma isithombe sokufakwa kwenguqulo ehambisanayo ye-Photoshopnoma isifaki silandiwe ngokubhalisela kwakho kwe-Creative Cloud. Iya kufolda lapho unefayela lokufaka (isibonelo, i-setup.exe) bese ulisebenzisa nge-Wine:

wine setup.exe

Uma konke kuhlelwe kahle, I-Adobe installation wizard kufanele ivele esikrinini njengaku-Windows.Kusukela lapha inqubo ifana ncamashi: yamukela amalayisense, ngena ngemvume uma kudingeka, bese ukhetha indlela yokufaka.

Uma sekuqediwe, uzothola I-Photoshop kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwesigaba sewayiniKuye ngendawo yakho yedeskithophu, ungayivula kusuka kokuthile okufana nalokhu: Iwayini → Izinhlelo → I-Adobe Photoshop CC 2015. Uma uthanda, ungakha isinqamuleli kudeskithophu noma idokhi yakho.

Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi Kungase kube nezinkinga ezincane zesithombe, izinkinga ngama-plugin athile, noma amaphutha angavamile.Kodwa-ke, ngemisebenzi efana nokulungisa izithombe, ukuhlela ungqimba, ukusebenza ngombhalo, kanye namathuluzi avamile, ukusebenza ngokuvamile kuhle ngokwanele emishinini yesimanje.

I-PlayOnLinux ne-CrossOver: abathakathi bokuphatha i-Photoshop ngewayini

Ukuhlela i-Wine ngesandla kungaba yinto ekhathazayo, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna unezinguqulo eziningi ze-Photoshop noma ezinye izinhlelo ukusebenza ngezilungiselelo ezahlukene. Ukuze kube lula lo msebenzi, kunezindlela ezifana nalezi I-PlayOnLinux kanye ne-CrossOver, esebenza njengesendlalelo sokuphatha phezu kwewayini.

I-PlayOnLinux iyi- Isicelo samahhala esisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo enkulu yokudala "amabhodlela" ewayini. (izindawo ezihlukanisiwe ezinezinguqulo namapharamitha ahlukene), okuwusizo kakhulu uma usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Windows njalo ku-Linux. Nakuba igama lingase lisikisele ukugxila emidlalweni, liphinde lihlanganise amaphrofayili ezinhlelo zokukhiqiza nezokuklama.

I-CrossOver, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyi- Umkhiqizo wezohwebo ophefumulelwe ngumqondo ofanayo, kodwa ophucuke kakhulu futhi osekelwa ngochwepheshe.Inikeza i-wizard elula ukuyisebenzisa, isizindalwazi esibanzi kakhulu sokuhambisana, kanye nokulungiselelwa okulungele ukusetshenziswa okunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kufaka phakathi eziningi ezivela ku-Adobe.

Faka i-Photoshop nge-PlayOnLinux

Uma ukhetha i-PlayOnLinux, ku-Ubuntu kanye nama-derivatives ungayifaka kusuka kuma-repositories nge:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install playonlinux

Bese, kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza, vula DlalaOnLinux bese ulinda ukuthi umtapo wakho wezincwadi ulayisheKusukela ku-interface yayo yezithombe, ungasesha i-"Photoshop" phakathi kwezinhlelo ezitholakalayo. Khetha inguqulo oyithandayo (ukhumbula ukuthi Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zakamuva ezibalwe nokuthi, ngokuvamile, ezindala zivame ukuba nokuhambisana okungcono).

Uma ukhetha inguqulo, I-PlayOnLinux izokulanda noma ikucele ukuthi ufake, udale indawo ethile yewayini, futhi usebenzise izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe. ukuze isebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Umgomo ukuthi akudingeki ulwe nobunzima bokuxhomekeka, imitapo yolwazi, noma amapharamitha angajwayelekile.

Nakuba uhlu lwezinguqulo ezisekelwayo lulinganiselwe kakhulu kunalokho okungafezwa ngokushintsha i-Pure Wine, Kubasebenzisi abaningi, kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokwenza i-Photoshop isebenze ku-Linux ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu.Uma inguqulo oyidingayo ibhalwe kukhathalogi yabo, kufanelekile ukuyizama lapho kuqala.

I-CrossOver: Iwayini elisetshenziswa kuma-steroid (kodwa likhokhiwe)

I-CrossOver ingenye inketho yokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux, kodwa kulokhu Kuyisofthiwe ekhokhelwayo eyenziwe yi-CodeWeaversLo mbono ufana ne-PlayOnLinux: usekelwe ku-Wine futhi wengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuzenzakalela kanye nokusekelwa. Ngokubuyisela, unikeza ulwazi olusezingeni eliphezulu, olwenzelwe labo abafuna imiphumela esheshayo ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obukhulu.

Phakathi kwamaphuzu ayo aqinile yi- Uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwayo ezinamaphrofayili alungiselelwe kusengaphambiliLokhu kwandisa amathuba okuthi uhlelo luzosebenza okokuqala futhi lube namaphutha ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ungumkhiqizo wezohwebo, unokufinyelela ku- ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuzinikele, into engaba yinto enqumayo ezindaweni zomsebenzi.

Esimweni esithile se-Photoshop, i-CrossOver Kwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula, ukuphathwa kwesiqalo sewayini, kanye nokucushwa kokuxhomekeka.Akusebenzi ngomlingo — usabhekene nemikhawulo efanayo yokuhambisana — kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi okufanele usichithe ekuhlolweni.

Imishini ebonakalayo: isebenzisa i-Photoshop ohlelweni oluphelele lwe-Windows ngaphakathi kwe-Linux

Uma ukuhambisana kwewayini kunganele noma udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi ye-Photoshop isebenza ngendlela efanayo naleyo esetshenziswa endaweni ye-Windows.Enye indlela enamandla ukusebenzisa umshini obonakalayo. Empeleni, usebenzisa uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza lwe-Windows "ngaphakathi" kohlelo lwakho lwe-Linux.

Kulesi simo, i-Photoshop ayiqapheli ukuthi isebenza ku-Linux: ucabanga ukuthi iku-PC evamile ye-WindowsNgakho-ke, ukuhambisana nama-plugin, izandiso, namathuluzi angaphandle kuvame ukuphelela. Ukushintshaniswa kuwukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kusebenza okuphezulu futhi, kuye ngehadiwe, kunciphise ukusebenza kwezithombe kancane.

Sebenzisa i-VirtualBox ukusetha i-Windows ebonakalayo

Isixazululo esivame ukusetshenziswa yilesi I-VirtualBox, uhlelo lwe-virtualization lwamahhala ongazifaka ekusakazweni okuningi okuvela ezindaweni zabo zokugcina. Ku-Ubuntu, isibonelo, uzodinga nje:

sudo apt install virtualbox

Uma usufakiwe, vula i-VirtualBox bese udala umshini omusha we-virtual we-WindowsUkhetha inguqulo (i-Windows 10, 11, njll.), wabe isikhala se-RAM nediski, bese ulungiselela ihluzo ezibonakalayo. Uzodinga futhi i-Windows ISO esemthethweni kanye nelayisensi esebenzayo uma ufuna ukuhambisana nemigomo yokusebenzisa ye-Microsoft.

Ngemva kokuqeda i-wizard nokufaka i-Windows ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo yilesi Faka i-Photoshop njengoba nje ubungenza kwi-PC yangempela.Landa i-Creative Cloud, ungene ngemvume, bese uqhubeka nokufaka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ungavula i-Photoshop ngaphakathi kwewindi le-VirtualBox bese usebenza kumaphrojekthi akho njengokujwayelekile.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa kwamafayela, Ungasebenzisa amafolda abiwe phakathi komshini obonakalayo kanye nohlelo lwakho lwe-Linuxnoma sebenzisa izinsizakalo zamafu (iDropbox, i-Google Drayivu, njll.) ukushintshanisa amadokhumenti. I-VirtualBox iphinde ivumele ukuhudula nokulahla amafayela kwezinye izilungiselelo, okusiza ukuhlanganiswa.

Lesi sixazululo siyathakazelisa kakhulu uma unayo ikhompyutha ene-RAM eningi kanye neprosesa enhleKuma-laptop alula kakhulu ingaba yinde kancane, kodwa kuma-desktop anehadiwe eningi isebenza kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uvumela ukusheshiswa kwe-3D komshini obonakalayo.

Izindlela Zokukhetha Zamahhala ze-Photoshop ze-Linux

Nakuba kungenzeka ukuqalisa izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Photoshop ku-Linux usebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla, akukubi neze ukulungiselela. cabanga ngezinye izindlela zomdabu kanye nezamahhalaEzimweni eziningi, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zimboza ngokwanele izidingo zansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthembela ekubhaliseni kwe-Adobe noma ezingqimbeni zokuhambisana.

Masibhekane namaqiniso: Akukho zinhlelo ezihlanganisayo 100% yazo zonke imisebenzi ye-PhotoshopUkuhlanganiswa kwayo neminye imikhiqizo ye-Adobe noma inani lama-plugin atholakalayo kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini yokuthatha izithombe, ukulungisa kabusha, ukudweba, kanye nokuklama, kunezindlela zamahhala ezinamandla kakhulu ezingayithatha indawo ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.

I-GIMP: umhleli wesithombe sesofthiwe yamahhala odumile

I-GIMP (Uhlelo Lokukhohlisa Izithombe ze-GNU) cishe iyindlela enye indlela eyaziwa kakhulu kune-Photoshop emhlabeni wesofthiwe yamahhalaItholakala ku-Linux, Windows, kanye ne-macOS, ibilokhu ithuthukiswa iminyaka eminingi, futhi inomphakathi omkhulu ngemuva kwayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo.

Lo mhleli usebenza ne izithombe ze-raster, izendlalelo, imaski, izihlungi, amabhulashi enziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nohlu olude lwamanye amathuluzi Kufana kakhulu nalokho okunikezwa yi-Photoshop ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Ezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe noma imisebenzi ethile zingahluka, kodwa emisebenzini eminingi yokuhlela izithombe, ukuklama iwebhu, noma ukudala amabhanela, kwanele.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle ze-GIMP ukuthi Kuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwezikripthi nezandiso.Lokhu kuvumela ukuzenzekela kwezinqubo eziphindaphindwayo, ukungezwa kwezihlungi ezintsha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi ekhethekile. Lokhu kuvula umnyango wokwenza ngokwezifiso okubalulekile ukuze kuhambisane nesitayela somsebenzi somuntu ngamunye.

Ungayifaka cishe kunoma iyiphi i-distro yesimanje usebenzisa amafomethi ajwayelekile njenge Snap noma i-FlatpackIsibonelo, ezinhlelweni ezinokusekelwa kwe-Snap, le miyalo inganele:

sudo snap install gimp

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-Flatpak, ungafaka inguqulo ye-Flathub nge:

flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP

Zombili izindlela zenza kube njalo Njalo yiba nenguqulo yakamuva okulula ukuyibuyekeza.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okunjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuyiphrojekthi esebenzayo, ukukhishwa okusha ngakunye kuvame ukuletha ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, i-UI, kanye nokuhambisana namafomethi esimanje.

I-Inkscape: uchwepheshe wezithombe ze-vector

Nakuba i-Photoshop ngokuyinhloko ingumhleli we-bitmap, abantu abaningi bayayisebenzisela futhi Dala amalogo, izithonjana, imidwebo, kanye nezinto zezithombe ezingandiswaKu-Linux, ithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu kulolo hlobo lomsebenzi yi- I-Inkscape, umhleli wevektha onamandla kakhulu futhi okhululekile ngokuphelele.

I-Inkscape iklanyelwe ukuphatha Ihluzo ze-SVG kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-vector, ngokusekelwa kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ama-node, izindlela, umbhalo othuthukisiwe, ama-gradients, amaphethini, amaqembu, ama-clone, ukuguqulwa, ukuxubana kweziteshi ze-alpha, kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yezindlela.

Esinye sezinzuzo zalo yi- Ukusekelwa kwe-metadata (njenge-Creative Commons), izendlalelo, umbhalo ezindleleni, kanye nokuhlela okuqondile kwe-XMLLokhu kwenza kube kuhle hhayi nje kuphela kubaklami bezithombe, kodwa nakulabo abalungiselela izinto zewebhu, izixhumi, noma umsebenzi okumele uhambisane nezindinganiso ezifana ne-SVG, i-XML, ne-CSS.

Mayelana namafomethi, Ingangenisa i-PostScript, i-JPEG, i-PNG, i-TIFF, nezinye eziningi.futhi ithumela ku-PNG kanye namafomethi ahlukahlukene e-vector. Nakuba ingeyona i-clone ye-Photoshop, ihlanganisa imifanekiso nama-logo ngendlela ekhethekile nehlanzekile kune-raster editor yendabuko.

Njenge-GIMP, i-Inkscape kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwesimanje ngenxa Thwebula futhi FlatpakIsibonelo, usebenzisa i-Snap ungakwenza nge:

sudo snap install Inkscape

Futhi uma ukhetha i-Flatpak, iphakheji esemthethweni ye-Flathub iyatholakala nge:

flatpak install flathub org.inkscape.Inkscape

Ngalezi zinketho ungaqiniseka njalo ube nenguqulo egciniwe, enokuhambisana okubuyekeziwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuncika ezindaweni ezithile zokugcina idatha yakho.

I-Darktable: Ukuhamba komsebenzi wezithombe nokuhlela okuthuthukisiwe

Kulabo abasebenza ngokuzikhandla ekuthwebuleni izithombe—ikakhulukazi ngefomethi ye-RAW—ingxenye ebalulekile yephazili ku-Linux I-Darktable. Ukusetshenziswa kwe- Ukuthuthukiswa kwedijithali kanye nokuphathwa komsebenzi wezithombe ongonakalisi, okufana okuningi okunengqondo nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Adobe Lightroom.

I-Darktable ivumela Hlela amaqoqo amakhulu ezithombe, sebenzisa ukulungiswa kombala, ukuvezwa, amajika, ukugxila, ukunciphisa umsindo, kanye namanye amamojula amaningi.Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokushintsha amafayela okuqala: izinguquko zigcinwa njenge-metadata futhi zisetshenziswa ngokushesha, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Phakathi kwamandla ayo, okulandelayo kuyagqama: Ukucubungula okusheshayo kwe-GPU Uma inokusekelwa kwe-OpenCL, yenza imisebenzi eminingi ezithombeni ezinesinqumo esiphezulu ngokushesha okukhulu, uma nje ikhadi lakho lezithombe likuvumela.

Ngokuphathelene namafomethi, i-Darktable ingakwazi Ngenisa i-JPEG, i-RAW kusuka kumakhamera amaningi (i-CR2, i-NEF, i-RAF, njll.) kanye namanye amafomethi aphezulu ebanga elinamandla njenge-HDR noma i-PFMIsebenzisa amafayela e-sidecar e-XMP kanye nesizindalwazi sangaphakathi ukugcina izilungiselelo kanye ne-metadata, ephethwe ngomtapo wolwazi we-libexiv2 wokufunda nokubhala idatha ye-Exif.

Ukufakwa kwayo, futhi, kulula uma uhlelo lwakho seluvele luyisekela. Snap noma i-FlatpackNge-Snap, isibonelo, ungayifaka ngokusebenzisa:

sudo snap install darktable

Ngenkathi kusuka ku-Flathub nge-Flatpak ungayithola itholakala nge:

flatpak install flathub org.darktable.Darktable

Ukuhlanganisa i-Darktable yomsebenzi we-RAW, i-GIMP yokuthinta kabusha amaphikseli okuningiliziwe, kanye, uma kufaneleka, i-Inkscape yehluzo zevektha, Ungahlela indawo ephezulu yokuthatha izithombe nokuklama ku-Linux ngaphandle kwezindleko zelayisensi..

Ekugcineni, isithombe esithi "Photoshop on Linux" siphelele impela: Uma udinga ngempela uhlelo lwe-AdobeUnezinketho ezifana neWine, iPlayOnLinux, iCrossOver, noma imishini ebonakalayo ukuze isebenze ngomzamo omkhulu noma omncane; uma uvulelekile ekuzameni ezinye izindlela, i-GIMP, i-Inkscape, ne-Darktable, kanye namanye amathuluzi amaningi wamahhala, inikeza imisebenzi eminingi ekwazi ukumboza yonke into kusukela ekulungiseni kabusha okusheshayo kuya emsebenzini wobungcweti odingayo.