Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux kanye nezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zamahhala

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux kanye nezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zamahhala

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlelo lwesofthiwe yamahhala neyomthombo ovulekile luye lwakhula kakhulu . Akubona abasebenzisi abathuthukile kuphela abaphendukela ku-Linux: abantu abaningi abavamile bafaka ukusabalalisa okufana ne-Ubuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhompyutha yesibili, kusethwa kwe-dual-boot ene-Windows, noma ngisho njengohlelo lwabo lokusebenza oluyinhloko.

Lokhu kuthandwa kuhambisana nekhathalogi enkulu, ehlukahlukene, futhi eningi yayo yamahhala yezinhlelo zokusebenza . Kodwa-ke, uma ushintshela ku-Linux usuka ku-Windows, uhlangabezana neqiniso elingajabulisi: kunezinhlelo ezidumile kakhulu ezisasenayo inguqulo yomdabu ye-GNU/Linux. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngokuhlela izithombe, isibonelo esivelele kakhulu yi- Adobe Photoshop , engakanikezi umfaki osemthethweni walezi zinkundla.

Umongo: I-Linux njengenye indlela esikhundleni se-Windows kanye nenkinga ye-Photoshop

Ukwanda kokusatshalaliswa okufana ne-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, i-Fedora, ne-Debian kushintshe isimo . Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-Linux yayibhekwa njengento egcinelwe ochwepheshe, abaphathi bezinhlelo, noma abahleli bezinhlelo. Manje isimo sihlukile kakhulu: abafaki abalula, amadeskithophu acwebezelayo, kanye nezitolo zesofthiwe kwenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zeLinux ukuthi ungabeka indawo yokusebenza ephelele kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhokhela amalayisense . Unokufinyelela kuma-office suite anamandla kakhulu, iziphequluli, abahleli bamavidiyo, izidlali zemidiya, kanye namathuluzi okuklama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti. Iningi lawo livulekile, linemiphakathi esebenzayo kakhulu elungisa amaphutha, engeza izici ezintsha, futhi igcine ukuphepha.

Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhetha kukhulu kangakanani, ngeke uthole zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezidumile kakhulu . Futhi emkhakheni wezithombe nokuklama, i-Photoshop ayikho ngokusobala. I-Adobe ayisabalalisi inguqulo yendabuko ye-Linux, futhi namuhla, azikho izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi lokhu kuzoshintsha esikhathini esifushane.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi uzokhohlwa ngakho. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux njengokungathi uku-Windows , ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nezici eziningi ezibalulekile ezitholakalayo, yize kunemikhawulo ethile okufanele uyiqaphele.

Ukusebenzisa i-Adobe Photoshop ku-Linux ngewayini

Indlela eyaziwa kakhulu yokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Windows ku-Linux iwukusebenzisa i-Wine, isendlalelo sokuhambisana esikuvumela ukuthi uqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft ngaphandle kokudinga imishini ebonakalayo ephelele. Akuyona i-emulator yendabuko, kodwa kunalokho ukusetshenziswa kwama-API e-Windows ngaphakathi kwe-Linux.

Ngenxa yeWine, singafaka futhi sisebenzise izinhlelo ezifana ne-Word, i-Excel, imidlalo eminingi, kanye nezinguqulo eziningana ze-Adobe Photoshop . Akuzona zonke ezisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo, kodwa enye yezinhlelo ezivame ukunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yi -Photoshop CC 2015 , egcina cishe wonke amathuluzi adingwa ngumsebenzisi ojwayelekile nothuthukile.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka noma yini, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-Photoshop ngaphansi kwe-Wine akusemthethweni futhi akuqinisekisiwe yi-Adobe . Kuncike kakhulu enguqulweni ye-Wine, ukusatshalaliswa okusebenzisayo, kanye nehadiwe yekhompyutha yakho. Noma kunjalo, kubathwebuli bezithombe nabaklami abaningi, kuyisisombululo esifanelekile sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Ukulungiselela i-Ubuntu kanye nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian kwewayini

Kumasistimu angu-64-bit afana ne-Ubuntu, into yokuqala evame ukunconywa ukuthi kusebenze i-architecture engu-32-bit , njengoba imitapo yolwazi eminingi kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala (noma abanye abafaki) zisaxhomeke kuyo. Lokhu kwenziwa kusukela ku-terminal nge:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update

Uma usekelo lwezakhiwo eziningi seluvuliwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwengeza izindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-WineHQ ukuze ufinyelele izinguqulo zakamuva ezizinzile, ezithuthukisiwe, noma ezihleliwe, kuye ngezidingo zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokungenisa ukhiye we-GPG osayina amaphakheji:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Njengoba ukhiye usufakiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza indawo yokugcina ehambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Ubuntu . Isibonelo esikumhlahlandlela esisitholile sisebenzise igatsha elithi "groovy", kodwa empeleni kuzodingeka ulungise igama ukuze lifane nenguqulo yakho (i-focal, i-jammy, njll.):

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ groovy main'

Ngemva kokubuyekeza uhlu lwephakheji, manje usungafaka i-Wine kuhlelo lwayo oluzinzile nazo zonke izincomo ezidingekayo ukuze isebenze kahle:

sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Eminye imiyalelo ikhombisa ukufakwa ku-Debian/Ubuntu ngokusebenzisa:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install winehq-stable winetricks wine64

Iphakheji ye -winetricks izokusiza kamuva ukuthi uphathe izingxenye ezengeziwe (amafonti, imitapo yolwazi, njll.), okuwusizo kakhulu ngezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi njenge-Photoshop.

Lungiselela i-Wine bese uqalisa isifaki se-Photoshop

Uma konke sekufakiwe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokucushwa kwewayini ngomyalo othi :

winecfg

Lesi sinyathelo sakha isiqondisi sewayini kufolda yakho yomsebenzisi (ngokuvamile ~/.wine ) futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ulungise izici ezifana nenguqulo ye-Windows elingisiwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedeskithophu. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, ungagxila ekufakeni i-Photoshop njengoba ubungenza kwi-PC ye-Windows.

Uzodinga i-DVD noma isithombe sokufakwa senguqulo ehambisanayo ye-Photoshop , noma isifaki esilandiwe ngokubhalisela kwakho kwe-Creative Cloud. Iya kufolda lapho unefayela lokufaka (isibonelo, i-setup.exe) bese ulisebenzisa nge-Wine.

wine setup.exe

Uma konke kuhlelwe kahle, i-Adobe installation wizard kufanele ivele esikrinini njengaku-Windows . Kusukela lapha, inqubo ifana ncamashi: yamukela amalayisense, ungene ngemvume uma kudingeka, bese ukhetha indlela yokufaka.

Uma usuqedile, uzothola i-Photoshop kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwesigaba sewayini . Kuye ngendawo yedeskithophu yakho, ungayivula kusuka kokuthile okufana nalokhu: Iwayini → Izinhlelo → I-Adobe Photoshop CC 2015. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakha isinqamuleli kudeskithophu yakho noma idokhi.

Kubalulekile ukulindela ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga ezincane zesithombe, izinkinga ze-plugin, noma amaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile . Kodwa-ke, ekuthinteni kabusha izithombe, ukuhlela ungqimba, ukuhlela umbhalo, kanye namathuluzi avamile, ukusebenza ngokuvamile kuhle ngokwanele emishinini yesimanje.

I-PlayOnLinux ne-CrossOver: abathakathi bokuphatha i-Photoshop ngewayini

Ukuhlela i-Wine ngesandla kungaba yinto ekhathazayo, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuba nezinguqulo eziningi ze-Photoshop noma ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza ngokuhlela okuhlukile. Ukuze kube lula lo msebenzi, kukhona amathuluzi afana ne -PlayOnLinux kanye ne-CrossOver , asebenza njengesendlalelo sokuphatha phezu kwe-Wine.

I-PlayOnLinux uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala oluzenzakalela ingxenye enkulu yenqubo yokudala "amabhodlela" ewayini (izindawo ezihlukanisiwe ezinezinguqulo namapharamitha ahlukene), okuwusizo kakhulu uma usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Windows njalo ku-Linux. Nakuba igama lingase lisikisele itimu yokudlala, liphinde lihlanganise amaphrofayili ezinhlelo zokukhiqiza nezokuklama.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CrossOver ingumkhiqizo wezentengiselwano ophefumulelwe umqondo ofanayo, kodwa ophucuke kakhulu futhi onokusekelwa kochwepheshe . Inikeza i-wizard elula ukuyisebenzisa, isizindalwazi esiphelele sokuhambisana, kanye nokulungiselelwa okulungele ukusetshenziswa okunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kufaka phakathi eziningi ezivela ku-Adobe.

Faka i-Photoshop nge-PlayOnLinux

Uma ukhetha i-PlayOnLinux, ku-Ubuntu kanye nama-derivatives ungayifaka kusuka kuma-repositories nge:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install playonlinux

Okulandelayo, kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza, vula i-PlayOnLinux bese ulinda ukuthi umtapo wayo ulayishe . Kusukela ku-interface yayo yesithombe, ungasesha i-"Photoshop" phakathi kwezinhlelo ezitholakalayo. Khetha inguqulo oyifunayo (ukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinguqulo zakamuva ezibalwe nokuthi, ngokuvamile, izinguqulo ezindala zivame ukuba nokuhambisana okungcono).

Uma ukhetha inguqulo, i-PlayOnLinux izokulanda noma ikutshele ukuthi ufake, idale indawo ethile yewayini, futhi isebenzise izilungiselelo ezinconywayo zokusebenza kahle. Umgomo uwukukusindisa ekubhekaneni nokuncika, imitapo yolwazi, noma amapharamitha angajwayelekile.

Nakuba uhlu lwezinguqulo ezisekelwayo lulinganiselwe kakhulu kunalokho ongakufeza ngokushintsha i-Pure Wine, kubasebenzisi abaningi kuyindlela elula yokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu . Uma inguqulo oyidingayo ibhalwe kukhathalogi yabo, kufanelekile ukuyizama kuqala.

I-CrossOver: Iwayini elisetshenziswa kuma-steroid (kodwa likhokhiwe)

I-CrossOver ingenye inketho yokusebenzisa i-Photoshop ku-Linux, kodwa kulokhu, isofthiwe yayo ekhokhelwayo eyenziwe yi-CodeWeavers . Lo mbono ufana ne-PlayOnLinux: usekelwe ku-Wine futhi wengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuzenzakalela kanye nokusekelwa. Ngokubuyisela, inikeza ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, olwenzelwe labo abafuna imiphumela esheshayo ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obukhulu.

Phakathi kwamandla ayo kukhona uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwayo ezinamaphrofayili alungiselelwe kusengaphambili , okwandisa amathuba okuthi uhlelo luzosebenza kahle okokuqala futhi lube namaphutha ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengomkhiqizo wezohwebo, inikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuzinikele , okungabaluleka ezindaweni zobungcweti.

Esimweni esithile se-Photoshop, i-CrossOver yenza kube lula inqubo yokufaka, ukuphathwa kwe-Wine prefix, kanye nokucushwa kokuxhomekeka . Ayisebenzi izimangaliso—usengaphansi kwemikhawulo efanayo yokuhambisana—kodwa inciphisa kakhulu isikhathi osichitha uhlola.

Imishini ebonakalayo: isebenzisa i-Photoshop ohlelweni oluphelele lwe-Windows ngaphakathi kwe-Linux

Uma ukuhambisana kwewayini kunganele, noma udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi ye-Photoshop isebenza njengoba nje ingenza ohlelweni lwe-Windows lwendabuko , enye indlela enamandla ukusebenzisa umshini obonakalayo. Empeleni, usebenzisa indawo ephelele ye-Windows "ngaphakathi" kohlelo lwakho lwe-Linux.

Kulesi simo, i-Photoshop ayiqapheli ukuthi isebenza ku-Linux; icabanga ukuthi iku-PC ejwayelekile ye-Windows , ngakho-ke ukuhambisana nama-plugin, izandiso, namathuluzi angaphandle ngokuvamile akuhambisani. Ukushintshana kuwukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kusebenza okuphezulu futhi, kuye ngehadiwe, kunciphise ukusebenza kwehluzo kancane.

Sebenzisa i-VirtualBox ukusetha i-Windows ebonakalayo

Isixazululo esisetshenziswa kabanzi yi -VirtualBox, uhlelo lwe-virtualization lwamahhala ongalufaka ekusakazweni okuningi okuvela ezindaweni zabo zokugcina idatha. Ku-Ubuntu, isibonelo, uzodinga nje:

sudo apt install virtualbox

Uma usufakiwe, vula i-VirtualBox bese udala umshini omusha we-virtual we-Windows : khetha inguqulo (i-Windows 10, 11, njll.), nikeza isikhala se-RAM nediski, bese ulungiselela ihluzo ze-virtual. Uzodinga futhi i-Windows ISO esemthethweni kanye nelayisensi esebenzayo uma ufuna ukuhambisana nemigomo yesevisi ye-Microsoft.

Ngemva kokuqeda i-wizard nokufaka i-Windows ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka i-Photoshop njengoba nje ubungenza kwi-PC ebonakalayo : landa i-Creative Cloud, ungene ngemvume, bese uqhubeka nokufaka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ungavula i-Photoshop ngaphakathi kwewindi le-VirtualBox bese usebenza kumaphrojekthi akho njengenjwayelo.

Ukuze uphathe amafayela, ungasebenzisa amafolda abiwe phakathi komshini obonakalayo kanye nohlelo lwakho lwe-Linux , noma usebenzise izinsizakalo zamafu (iDropbox, i-Google Drayivu, njll.) ukushintshanisa amadokhumenti. I-VirtualBox iphinde ivumele ukwabelana ngamafayela ngokuhudula nokuwaphonsa ekucushweni okuthile, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa.

Lesi sixazululo sithakazelisa kakhulu uma unekhompyutha ene-RAM eningi kanye neprosesa enhle . Kuma-laptop alula kakhulu ingaba buthaka kancane, kodwa kuma-desktop anehadiwe eningi isebenza kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uvumela ukusheshisa kwe-3D komshini obonakalayo.

Izindlela Zokukhetha Zamahhala ze-Photoshop ze-Linux

Nakuba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Photoshop ku-Linux usebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, kuhlale kufanelekile ukucabangela ezinye izindlela zamahhala, zomdabu . Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zimboza ngokwanele izidingo zansuku zonke ngaphandle kokudinga ukubhaliswa kwe-Adobe noma izendlalelo zokuhambisana.

Masibe ngokoqobo: alukho uhlelo oluphinda kahle zonke izici ze-Photoshop , ukuhlanganiswa kwayo neminye imikhiqizo ye-Adobe, noma inani lama-plugin atholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini yokuthatha izithombe, ukulungisa kabusha, ukudweba, kanye nokuklama, kunamathuluzi amahhala anamandla kakhulu angawuthatha indawo ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.

I-GIMP: umhleli wesithombe sesofthiwe yamahhala odumile

I-GIMP (Uhlelo Lokukhohlisa Izithombe ze-GNU) cishe iyindlela ehlukile eyaziwa kakhulu kune-Photoshop emhlabeni wesofthiwe yamahhala . Itholakala ku-Linux, Windows, kanye ne-macOS, ibilokhu ithuthukiswa iminyaka eminingi, futhi inomphakathi omkhulu ngemuva kwayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Lo mhleli usebenza ngezithombe ze-raster, izendlalelo, amamaski, izihlungi, amabhulashi enziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nohlu olude lwamanye amathuluzi afana kakhulu nalokho okunikezwa yi-Photoshop ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Ezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe noma imisebenzi ethile yokusebenza ingahluka, kodwa emisebenzini eminingi yokuhlela izithombe, ukuklama iwebhu, noma ukudala amabhanela, kwanele.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-GIMP ukusekela kwayo izikripthi nezandiso , okukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqubo eziphindaphindwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungeze izihlungi ezintsha, noma uhlanganise imisebenzi ekhethekile. Lokhu kuvula umnyango wokwenza ngokwezifiso okubanzi ukuze kuhambisane nemisebenzi yokusebenza ngayinye.

Ungayifaka cishe kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yesimanje usebenzisa amafomethi ajwayelekile njenge -Snap noma i-Flatpak . Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni ezisekelwa yi-Snap, le miyalo inganele:

sudo snap install gimp

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-Flatpak, ungafaka inguqulo ye-Flathub nge:

flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP

Zombili lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva futhi ebuyekezwa kalula , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okunjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuyiphrojekthi esebenzayo, ukukhishwa ngakunye okusha kuvame ukuletha ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esingcono, kanye nokuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe namafomethi esimanje.

I-Inkscape: uchwepheshe wezithombe ze-vector

Nakuba i-Photoshop ngokuyinhloko ingumhleli we-bitmap, abantu abaningi bayayisebenzisa futhi ukudala ama-logo, izithonjana, imidwebo, kanye nezithombe ezingandiswa . Ku-Linux, ithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi yi- Inkscape , umhleli we-vector onamandla kakhulu futhi wamahhala ngokuphelele.

I-Inkscape iklanyelwe ukulawula ihluzo ze-SVG kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-vector , ngokusekelwa kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ama-node, izindlela, umbhalo othuthukisiwe, ama-gradients, amaphethini, amaqembu, ama-clone, ukuguqulwa, ukuxubana kweziteshi ze-alpha, kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yezindlela.

Enye yamandla ayo ukusekela kwayo imethadatha (njenge-Creative Commons), izendlalelo, umbhalo ezindleleni, kanye nokuhlela i-XML ngqo . Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke hhayi kuphela kubaklami bezithombe kodwa nakulabo abalungiselela okuqukethwe kwewebhu, izixhumi, noma amaphrojekthi okumele anamathele ezindinganisweni ezifana ne-SVG, i-XML, ne-CSS.

Ngokuphathelene namafomethi, ingangenisa i-PostScript, i-JPEG, i-PNG, i-TIFF, nezinye eziningi , futhi ithumele ku-PNG kanye namafomethi ahlukahlukene e-vector. Nakuba kungahlosiwe ukuba yi-clone ye-Photoshop, ihlanganisa imifanekiso nama-logo ngendlela ekhethekile nehlanzekile kune-raster editor yendabuko.

Njenge-GIMP, i-Inkscape kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwesimanje ngenxa ye -Snap ne-Flatpak . Isibonelo, usebenzisa i-Snap ungakwenza nge:

sudo snap install Inkscape

Futhi uma ukhetha i-Flatpak, iphakheji esemthethweni ye-Flathub iyatholakala nge:

flatpak install flathub org.inkscape.Inkscape

Ngalezi zinketho uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo egciniwe, enokuhambisana okubuyekeziwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo , ngaphandle kokuncika ezindaweni ezithile zokugcina idatha yakho.

I-Darktable: Ukuhamba komsebenzi wezithombe nokuhlela okuthuthukisiwe

Kulabo abasebenza ngokuzikhandla ngezithombe—ikakhulukazi ngefomethi ye-RAW—ingxenye ebalulekile yephazili ku-Linux yi -Darktable . Luhlelo lokusebenza lokucubungula izithombe zedijithali olungabhubhisi kanye nokuphathwa komsebenzi , olunokufana okuningi okunengqondo nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Adobe Lightroom.

I-Darktable ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele amaqoqo amakhulu ezithombe, usebenzise ukulungiswa kombala, ukuvezwa, ama-curve, ukucija, ukunciphisa umsindo, nokunye okuningi . Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kokushintsha amafayela okuqala: izinguquko zigcinwa njenge-metadata futhi zisetshenziswa ngokushesha, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Phakathi kwamandla ayo kukhona ukucubungula okusheshayo kwe-GPU uma inokusekelwa kwe-OpenCL, okwenza imisebenzi eminingi ezithombeni ezinesinqumo esiphezulu isheshe kakhulu, uma nje ikhadi lakho lezithombe likuvumela.

Ngokuphathelene namafomethi, i-Darktable ingangenisa i-JPEG, i-RAW kusuka kumakhamera amaningi (i-CR2, i-NEF, i-RAF, njll.), kanye namanye amafomethi aphezulu ebanga elifana ne-HDR noma i-PFM . Isebenzisa amafayela aseceleni kwe-XMP kanye nedatha yangaphakathi ukugcina izilungiselelo kanye ne-metadata, ephethwe ngelayibrari ye-libexiv2 yokufunda nokubhala idatha ye-Exif.

Ukufakwa kwayo kulula futhi uma uhlelo lwakho seluvele lusekela i-Snap noma i-Flatpak . Nge-Snap, isibonelo, ungayifaka ngokusebenzisa:

sudo snap install darktable

Ngenkathi kusuka ku-Flathub nge-Flatpak ungayithola itholakala nge:

flatpak install flathub org.darktable.Darktable

Ngokuhlanganisa i-Darktable ukuze kusebenze i-RAW, i-GIMP ukuze kulungiswe kabusha amaphikseli ngokuningiliziwe, kanye, uma kufaneleka, i-Inkscape yezithombe ze-vector, ungasetha indawo yokuthatha izithombe ephezulu kanye nokuklama ku-Linux ngaphandle kwezindleko zelayisensi.

Ekugcineni, isimo se-"Photoshop on Linux" siphelele impela: uma udinga uhlelo lwe-Adobe ngempela , unezinketho ezifana ne-Wine, i-PlayOnLinux, i-CrossOver, noma imishini ebonakalayo ukuze isebenze ngamazinga ahlukahlukene omzamo; uma uvulekele ukuzama ezinye izindlela, i-GIMP, i-Inkscape, ne-Darktable, kanye namanye amathuluzi amaningi wamahhala, zinikeza izici eziningi ezikwazi ukumboza konke kusukela ekulungiseni kabusha okusheshayo kuya emsebenzini wobungcweti odingayo.