- I-Time Machine yenza izipele ezizenzakalelayo neziqhubekayo zesistimu yonke kumadiski angaphandle.
- Ikuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole amafayela ngamanye asuswe ngengozi ngokuzulazula kumugqa wesikhathi.
- Inikeza ithuba lokubuyisela uhlelo lonke usebenzisa i-Migration Wizard noma imodi yokutakula.
Uma usanda kuthenga ikhompyutha ye-Apple noma ufuna ukulala kamnandi wazi ukuthi izithombe zakho namadokhumenti akho kuphephile, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangana ne -Time Machine . Leli thuluzi empeleni liyindlela esemthethweni ye-macOS, eklanyelwe ukukuvimbela ukuthi ubhekane nenhlekelele yokulahlekelwa yikho konke ngenxa yokwehluleka kwediski noma ukususwa ngengozi.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe wekhompyutha ukuze uyiqonde kahle. Nakuba ingabonakali njengohlelo lokusebenza oluvamile kusiqalisi, ihlanganiswe nomongo wesistimu. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele le sici ukuze i-Mac yakho ihlale ivikelwe, okuhambisana nesofthiwe ye-antivirus ye-Mac yakho.
Iyini ngempela i-Time Machine futhi isetshenziselwani?
Okokuqala, i-Time Machine iyisisombululo sendabuko se-Apple sokuhlanganisa idatha ye-Mac yakho kudrayivu yangaphandle. Ngokungafani ne-iCloud, egxile efwini, i-Time Machine yenza ikhophi ebonakalayo cishe yazo zonke izinto: izinhlelo zokusebenza, izilungiselelo, ama-imeyili, namafayela omuntu siqu. Okuwukuphela kwento engayishiyi ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu, njengoba ukufaka kabusha i-macOS kuyinqubo ehlukile futhi eqondile.
Umlingo wayo usemvelweni wayo oqhubekayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uqala ukuyisebenzisa, yenza ikhophi ephelele (okungathatha isikhathi), kodwa kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, igcina kuphela amafayela ashintshiwe. Lokhu kwenza inqubo isheshe kakhulu futhi isebenze kahle kakhulu ezimisweni ezilandelayo.
Uhlelo luhlela idatha ngobuhlakani: lugcina ama-backup ehora ngalinye emahoreni angu-24 okugcina, ama-backup ansuku zonke enyanga edlule, kanye nama-backup amasonto onke ezinyanga ezedlule. Uma i-hard drive yangaphandle igcwele, uhlelo lususa ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela amadala kakhulu ukuze luvule isikhala samasha.
Ukulungiselela i-hard drive yangaphandle
Ukuze konke kusebenze kahle, udinga i-hard drive yangaphandle. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ibe yi- SSD yangaphandle ngenxa yesivinini sayo nokuthembeka kwayo, yize i-HDD yendabuko isebenza kahle kakhulu. Umthetho wegolide ukukhetha idrayivu enamandla amakhulu kune-Mac yakho ; isibonelo, uma i-Mac yakho ino-512 GB, funa idrayivu okungenani engu-1 TB ukuze uzinike isikhala esanele samafayela amadala.
Uma idiski ingenalutho noma inefomethi engahambisani, kungcono ukuyihlanza kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-Disk Utility , khetha idrayivu yakho yangaphandle, chofoza u -Erase , bese ukhetha ifomethi ye -APFS , okuyisistimu yefayela ye-APFS elungiselelwe kakhulu izinguqulo zanamuhla ze-macOS.
Ukucushwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwama-backups
Ukuyihlela kulula kakhulu. Unezindlela ezimbili ezisheshayo: iya kumenyu ye-Apple, bese uya ku- System Settings (noma ku-System Preferences ezinguqulweni ezindala), khetha okuthi General, bese kuba yi-Time Machine. Ungaphinda ucindezele i-Command + Space bese uthayipha okuthi "Time Machine" ku-Spotlight.
Uma usungene efasiteleni lezilungiselelo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Chofoza inkinobho Engeza idiski yokusekelayo.
- Khetha idrayivu yakho yangaphandle ohlwini bese uchofoza ku- Lungiselela idiski.
- Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa inketho bhala isipele usebenzisa iphasiwedi ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu ongakwazi ukufinyelela ubumfihlo bakho.
- Qhafaza Ilungile bese uvumela i-Mac yakho ukuthi yenze umsebenzi osele ngemuva.
Uma ufuna ukulungisa imvamisa, kumenyu yezinketho ungakhetha ukuthi uthanda ukuthi kwenziwe ngehora, nsuku zonke, masonto onke, noma ngisho ngesandla . Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi udinga ukukhulula i-CPU ukuze uthole inqubo edinga izinsiza eziningi, ungaya kusithonjana sebha yemenyu bese ukhetha okuthi Yeqa lesi sipele.
Indlela yokubuyisa amafayela nokubuyisela uhlelo
Yilapho i-Time Machine iphila khona ngokuvumelana negama layo futhi isivumela ukuthi sibuyele emuva esikhathini . Uma ususe ifayela ngephutha, ungaphelelwa yithemba. Vula ithuluzi (nge-Spotlight noma isithonjana sebha yemenyu) bese ufaka isikhombikubona esibonakalayo lapho uzobona khona i-Finder kanye nomugqa wesikhathi ngakwesokudla.
Mane nje ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi ukuze uthole usuku lapho ifayela lisakhona, ulikhethe, bese uchofoza u-Buyisela . Idokhumenti izobuyela ngokuyisimangaliso kufolda yayo yokuqala. Uma ukhetha ukuya ngqo, ungavula ifolda lapho ifayela lalikhona bese uvula i-Time Machine ukuze ugxumele ngqo kuleyo ndawo esikhathini esidlule, ngendlela efanayo nendlela ongabuyisa ngayo izithombe ezisusiwe.
Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, njengokwehluleka kwesistimu ngokuphelele, ungabuyisela i-Mac yakho ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngenkathi ubambe okhiye be-Command + R ukuze ungene ku-Recovery Mode, noma sebenzisa i-Migration Assistant ngokuxhuma idrayivu yakho yokusekelayo bese ukhetha inketho yokudlulisa idatha yakho kusuka ku-Time Machine.
Amaqhinga athuthukile wabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe
Kulabo abafuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza, kukhona icebo lokusebenzisa i- ukuphela Ukuze usheshise ama-backups ngokukhubaza i-CPU throttling, umyalo uthi: sudo sysctl debug.lowpri_throttle_enabled=0Khumbula nje ukuyivuselela ngenani 1 uma usuqedile ukuze i-Mac yakho ingashisi kakhulu.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukukhishwa kwamafolda . Kunezinto ezingenangqondo ukwenza amakhophi agciniwe, njengamafolda esikhashana noma amafayela amakhulu kakhulu osuvele unawo efwini. Kumenyu ye-Time Machine Options, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi (+) ukuze ukhethe ukuthi yimaphi amafolda ofuna ukuwashaya indiva, okwenza amakhophi agciniwe abe lula futhi asheshe.
Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okusheshayo, sincoma ukuthi uvule inketho ku- Control Center ukuze isithonjana se-Time Machine sivele njalo kubha yemenyu ephezulu. Ukusuka lapho, ungaqala ukwenza amakhophi agciniwe ngesandla noma ufake imodi yokuskena ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu.
Ukugcina inqubo yokwenza amakhophi azenzakalelayo ngosizo lwedrayivu yangaphandle efanele kanye nokwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-timeline ye-macOS kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kobuchwepheshe kumane nje kuyindaba yokwesabisa okudlulayo hhayi inhlekelele yokulahleka kwedatha.
