Indlela yokusetha i-VPN ku-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

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Ukusetha i-VPN ku-Windows kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngomhlahlandlela omuhle, kuba lula ukulawuleka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyafuna noma cha. Vikela ubumfihlo bakho kumanethiwekhi omphakathi Isibonelo, uma udinga ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yenkampani yakho usekhaya, i-Windows ifaka amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi okudala nokusebenzisa ukuxhumeka kwe-VPN ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo ezinhlelweni zangaphandle.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, Indlela yokusetha i-VPN ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 11Indlela yokusetha iseva yakho ye-VPN ekhaya, yiziphi izilungiselelo okufanele uzilungise ku-router yakho kanye ne-firewall, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-VPN zezentengiselwano uma ufuna ukushintsha amazwe nge-inthanethi noma ukwengeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha kanye nokulula.

Iyini i-VPN futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ongazisebenzisa ku-Windows?

Ngamafuphi, i-VPN (Virtual Private Network) iwukuba umhubhe obethelwe ngaphakathi kwe-inthanethi Lokhu kuxhuma idivayisi yakho kwenye ikhompyutha noma inethiwekhi njengokungathi ulapho ngokoqobo. Lo mhubhe uvikela idatha yakho emehlweni abantu ababukela phansi, amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi angavikelekile, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zokulandelela.

Uma uxhuma ku-VPN, Ithrafikhi yakho iya kuqala kuseva ye-VPN.Idatha iyabethelwa futhi ihamba ngaleyo ndlela ephephile. Iseva ye-VPN ixhumana namawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo ozivakashelayo, ngakho-ke babona ikheli le-IP leseva kuphela, hhayi i-router yakho yasekhaya noma inethiwekhi yomphakathi oyisebenzisayo.

Emvelweni weWindows, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili: sebenzisa i-VPN ehlanganisiwe noma yenkampani (isibonelo, ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yenkampani yakho noma inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya) kanye sebenzisa isevisi ye-VPN yezentengiso (i-NordVPN, i-ExpressVPN, i-AVG Secure VPN, njll.), eyenzelwe ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa, ukudlula imikhawulo yendawo, nokuthuthukisa ubumfihlo bakho.

Nge-VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Windows ungakwazi xhuma kunethiwekhi ethile osuvele uyazinjengenkampani yakho noma ikhaya lakho, kodwa ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi lizobe liyilo i-ISP yakho ekunika lona. Nokho, ngesevisi ye-VPN ekhokhelwayo, Usebenzisa ama-IP eseva asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonkeLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulingise ukuthi usezweni elithile futhi uzuze kumakheli e-IP abiwe nabanye abasebenzisi.

Inethiwekhi ye-VPN yasekhaya noma yebhizinisi ivame ukugxila kakhulu ku- ukufinyelela kude kwizinsizakusebenza zangaphakathi (amafolda, amaseva, amaphrinta, noma ama-PC) kanye nokubethela kwethrafikhi phakathi kwedivayisi yakho naleyo nethiwekhi ethile. Isevisi ye-VPN yezentengiselwano ihloselwe kakhulu ubumfihlo obujwayelekile ku-inthanethi, ukugwema amabhlogo nokufihla i-IP yakho yangempela kumawebhusayithi, abakhangisi kanye nabahlaseli abangaba khona kumanethiwekhi avulekile.

Iyini inhloso ye-VPN yasekhaya ku-Windows?

Uma abantu bekhuluma ngama-VPN, abaningi bacabanga kuphela "ngokwenza kubonakale sengathi ngisezweni elithile ukuze ngibukele okuqukethwe okuthile," kodwa ukusetha i-VPN yakho ku-Windows kunezinye izindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa. I-VPN yasekhaya iyodwa ngeke ikwenze kubonakale sengathi uphequlula usuka kwelinye izwe. Uma iseva yakho iseSpain, amawebhusayithi azobona ukuthi ufinyelela kusuka eSpain, noma ngabe awaboni ikheli lakho langempela le-IP lasekhaya.

Inzuzo enkulu yokusetha iseva yakho ye-VPN ukuthi Yonke ithrafikhi yakho ibethelwe kusuka kudivayisi yakho kuya kuleyo seva.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekhefini, ehhotela, noma esikhumulweni sezindiza, noma ubani ozama ukuhlola inethiwekhi uzobona idatha engafundeki ngoba uxhumano lwakho lufakwe ngaphakathi komhubhe we-VPN.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa iseva yakho ye-VPN njengomlamuleli, Amawebhusayithi awasagcini ikheli le-IP le-router yakho noma ikheli le-IP lenethiwekhi yomphakathi.kodwa ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPN oxhuma kuyo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, abakhangisi, noma abanye abantu besithathu ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwakho phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezahlukene nokuhlanganisa ngqo ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashele.

Njalo uma uvula ikhasi lewebhu, okwenzekayo ngempela ukuthi isiphequluli sakho sithumela isicelo kuseva ephethe leyo webhusayithi. Leyo seva iphendula isebenzisa ikheli lakho le-IP njengekheli lakho leposi ledijithali. Ngaphandle kwe-VPN, Wonke amawebhusayithi aqoqa ikheli lakho le-IP kumalogi awoabangabelana noma bathengisele abakhangisi ukuze babonise umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi.

Ngokufaka i-VPN phakathi, lowo oxhumana neseva yewebhu empeleni u- iseva ye-VPN, hhayi ikhompyutha yakho ngqoNgakho-ke, amawebhusayithi agcina ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPN, hhayi elakho. Lena indlela elula yokunciphisa ukutholakala kwakho ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi uma uphatha iseva wena noma uthemba ngokugcwele noma ubani oyiphathayo.

Enye inzuzo ethokozisayo yokuba neseva yakho ye-VPN ukuthi ungakwazi setha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi yendawo enwetshiweNgamanye amazwi, amadivayisi akho angaziphatha njengokungathi aku-LAN efanayo ngisho noma esendaweni ehlukene ngokoqobo, okwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngezinsiza zangaphakathi, ukufinyelela i-PC yasekhaya emsebenzini, noma ukugwema ukuxhunywa kwezintambo ezibonakalayo uma konke kunethiwekhi efanayo enengqondo.

Indlela yokudala nokulungisa iphrofayili ye-VPN ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 11

Ngaphambi kokuthi uxhume ku-VPN ku-Windows, udinga dala iphrofayili yokuxhumeka kwe-VPNLe phrofayela ifaka uhlobo lwe-VPN, ikheli leseva, uhlelo lokuqinisekisa, kanye, uma kudingeka, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.

Uma i-VPN iwumsebenzi, ngokuvamile kuba yinkampani yakho ukukunikeza yonke imininingwane yokuxhumana noma ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza oluyimfihlo. Uma kunjalo, ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukufinyelela i-intranet yenkampani noma ukukhuluma nomnyango we-IT ukuze uthole imiyalelo eqondile, njengoba inkampani ngayinye ineyayo. inqubomgomo yezokuphepha.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-VPN yomuntu wesithathu ukuze uyisebenzisele wena, ungakwenza Okokuqala, sesha uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza ku-Microsoft Store noma kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni.Cishe njalo banikeza iklayenti le-Windows elilungiselela konke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ukhetha ukukwenza ngesandla, ikhasi labo losizo livame ukubala amakheli eseva, amaphrothokholi asekelwayo, kanye neminye imingcele.

Uma usunemininingwane yakho ye-VPN (kungaba ngeyasemsebenzini, ekhaya, noma umhlinzeki wesithathu), sekuyisikhathi sokudala iphrofayela ku-Windows. Ku-Windows 11, ungavula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo bese uya ku- Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > i-VPN > Engeza i-VPNKu-Windows 10 indlela ifana kakhulu, iya kuzilungiselelo, bese kuba yiNethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi bese ubheka isigaba se-VPN.

Efomini ethi “Engeza uxhumano lwe-VPN”, ensimini yomhlinzeki, kufanele ukhethe “Amafasitela (ahlanganisiwe)” Uma uzosebenzisa ukusebenza komdabu kwesistimu, faka igama lokuxhumana ozolibona kalula (isibonelo, "i-Home VPN" noma "i-Business VPN") bese ubhala iseva noma ikheli ensimini yeseva noma yekheli. Ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPN noma igama le-DNS ozoyisebenzisa.

Esigabeni sohlobo lwe-VPN, kuzodingeka ukhethe iphrothokholi noma indlela yokuxhumana esetshenziswa yiseva yakho noma isevisi oyibhalisele. I-Windows isekela izinhlobo eziningana, ngakho lokhu kubalulekile. yazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-VPN olusekelwa yilo elinye iqembuUma ungaqiniseki, hlola imibhalo yenkampani yakho noma yomhlinzeki we-VPN.

Ku-“Uhlobo lolwazi lokungena” ungakhetha ukuthi uzosebenzisa yini igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, isitifiketi, ithokheni yesikhathi esisodwa noma ikhadi elihlakaniphileNgokuxhumana kwezinkampani, izitifiketi noma izindlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinile zivame ukusetshenziswa. Uma udinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ungazigcina ngqo emasimini atholakalayo noma uzishiye zingenalutho ukuze ucelwe zona isikhathi ngasinye.

Uma usulungiselele konke, londoloza iphrofayela, futhi uma udinga ukubuyekeza noma ukulungisa noma yini kamuva, ungabuyela esigabeni se-VPN kuzilungiselelo. Khetha uxhumano bese ufaka Izinketho EzithuthukisiweUkusuka lapho ungashintsha izilungiselelo, ulungiselele i-proxy, noma ususe iphrofayili uma ungasayidingi.

Uma iphrofayili isidaliwe, ukuxhuma kulula kakhulu: ngakwesokudla kakhulu kwebha yomsebenzi, ngaphezu kwesithonjana seNethiwekhi (i-WiFi noma i-Ethernet), uzobona uhlu lokuxhumeka kwe-VPN okutholakalayoKhetha oyifunayo, chofoza ku-Xhuma, faka iziqinisekiso zakho uma ucelwa, futhi uma konke kulungile, isimo sizoshintsha sibe "Kuxhunyiwe".

Uma uxhumeke ku-VPN eyaziwayo, imvamisa ivela isihlangu esincane esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma isibonakaliso esifanayo Kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ekhasini lokucushwa kwe-VPN, uzobona umbhalo othi "Kuxhunyiwe" ngaphansi kwegama loxhumano. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha ukuthi umhubhe we-VPN uyasebenza.

Indlela yokusetha iseva yakho ye-VPN ku-Windows 10 noma 11

Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nesinyathelo esisodwa, iWindows ivumela setha iseva yakho ye-VPN ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathuAkulula njengokusebenzisa isevisi yezentengiselwano, kodwa ikunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe ngokuthi ubani ophatha idatha yakho nokuthi inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ifinyelelwa kanjani.

Le nqubo isekelwe kuthuluzi lokuxhumana elidala elingenayo ku-Control Panel. Ukuze uqale, iya ku- Izilungiselelo zeWindows, bese kuba yiNethiwekhi ne-inthanethiUkusuka lapho, ku-Windows 10 iya ku-"Status" bese uchofoza ku-"Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha". Ku-Windows 11, iya ku-"Advanced network settings" bese ukhetha "Ezinye izinketho ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi".

Iwindi le-Control Panel elidala lizovuleka, libonise ama-adapter enethiwekhi yakho (i-Ethernet, i-WiFi, njll.). Kulelo windi, cindezela inkinobho Cindezela u-Alt noma u-F10 ukuze ubonise imenyu yakudala Uma ingaveli, iya ku-"Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Uxhumano Olusha Olungenayo." Lolu khetho lukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele iWindows ukwamukela uxhumano oluvela kwamanye amakhompyutha nge-inthanethi.

Kuzovela isikrini esinama-akhawunti abasebenzisi bohlelo. Ungakwazi Maka abasebenzisi abakhona noma udale abasha Leli igama lomsebenzisi elizosetshenziswa uma uxhuma kwi-VPN. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi udale i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ye-VPN ethile enegama lomsebenzisi eliqinile nephasiwedi, ozoyisebenzisa kusukela kumadivayisi akho eklayenti.

Esikrinini esilandelayo, iWindows izokubuza ukuthi laba basebenzisi bazoxhumana kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya ibhokisi lihloliwe. "Nge-inthanethi", njengoba kuyilokho okuvumela uxhumano lwe-VPN ukuthi lusungulwe luvela ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yendawo, ludlule nge-inthanethi luye kwikhompyutha yakho yeseva.

Uhlu lwezinhlelo zenethiwekhi kanye nezingxenye zokuxhumeka okungenayo luzovela kamuva. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inketho efanele lapha. “Iphrothokholi ye-Inthanethi inguqulo 4 (TCP/IPv4)” bese uchofoza ku-“Properties”. Leli windi lisetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amakheli e-IP azonikezwa amaklayenti e-VPN uma esexhunyiwe.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iWindows ingazama ukwabela ama-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kungcono ukuyitshela lokho Bhukha ububanzi bekheli le-IP elithile le-VPNKhetha inketho ekuvumela ukuthi ucacise amakheli e-IP futhi uchaze ububanzi ngaphakathi kwe-subnet yakho yasendaweni. Lokhu kuzwakala kunobuchwepheshe kakhulu kunalokho okuyikho, kodwa kungaxazululwa ngokwazi ikheli lakho le-IP lesango.

Ukuze uthole impendulo, vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-"Command Prompt" bese usebenzisa umyalo. ipconfigPhakathi kwedatha eboniswayo, uzobona umugqa othi "Default Gateway," cishe njalo uzoba into efana no-192.168.0.1 noma u-192.168.1.1. Leli ikheli le-IP le-router yakho.

Ezimpahleni ze-IPv4 zeseva ye-VPN, i Izingxenye ezintathu zokuqala zezinombolo zamakheli akho e-IP owabelwe kumele zifane neze-router.Isibonelo, uma isango lingu-192.168.1.1, ungabhuka ububanzi obuphakathi kuka-192.168.1.20 no-192.168.1.30 be-VPN. Ngale ndlela, noma yiliphi iklayenti elixhuma kuseva yakho ye-VPN lizothola ikheli le-IP ngaphakathi kwalelo banga.

Uma ububanzi sebuchaziwe, yamukela izinguquko bese ubuyela esikrinini sesofthiwe yenethiwekhi. Konke sekulungile manje, ngakho mane uchofoze ku- "Vumela ukufinyelela" Lokhu kuvumela iWindows ukuthi idale uxhumano olungenayo futhi isebenze iseva ye-VPN. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ikhompyutha yakho izobe isilungele ukwamukela uxhumano lwe-VPN lwangaphandle, uma nje i-router yakho kanye ne-firewall kungavimbeli ithrafikhi.

Vula i-port ku-router bese ulungiselela i-Windows firewall

Ukuze amadivayisi angaphandle kwekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi afinyelele iseva ye-VPN, udinga Vula imbobo ehambisanayo ku-router yakho bese utshela i-Windows firewall ukuthi ivumele leyo thrafikhi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, noma yimuphi umzamo wokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi uzovinjelwa ngaphambi kokufinyelela kuseva.

Kumasethingi amaningi asekhaya, ama-router asebenzisa ikheli le-IP lesango esikhulume ngalo ekuqaleni (okufana no-192.168.1.1 noma u-192.168.0.1). Uma uthayipha lelo kheli kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho, uzokwazi finyelela isikhombikubona sewebhu se-routerIgama lomsebenzisi lokuqala kanye nephasiwedi kuvame ukutholakala kusitika kudivayisi uqobo, yize ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kushintshwe.

Uma usungene ku-router, udinga ukubheka isigaba esihlobene ne- “Ukudlulisela imbobo”, “Ukudlulisela imbobo” noma “i-NAT”Amagama ayahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi, kodwa umqondo uhlala ufana: chaza umthetho ovula imbobo yangaphandle bese uyiqondisa ekhelini le-IP langaphakathi lekhompyutha lapho iseva yakho ye-VPN isebenza khona.

Imbobo ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo lokuxhumeka ku-Windows yi- 1723Kuzodingeka udale umthetho omusha ochaza ukuthi ithrafikhi ye-TCP eya echwebeni 1723 kufanele ithunyelwe ekhelini le-IP eliyimfihlo lekhompyutha yakho yeseva (hhayi le-router). Uma ungalazi lelo kheli le-IP, sebenzisa umyalo we-ipconfig futhi bese ubheka umugqa othi "Ikheli le-IPv4" ohambisana ne-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi esebenzayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukulungisa i-Windows firewall ukuze ingavimbi ukusebenza kokufinyelela kude. Iya ku-Control Panel, bese uya ku- Isistimu Nokuphepha > I-Windows Defender Firewall futhi, kukholomu yesobunxele, chofoza okuthi “Vumela uhlelo lokusebenza noma isici nge-Windows Defender Firewall”.

Ngaphakathi kwalelo windi, chofoza okuthi “Shintsha izilungiselelo” ukuze ushintshe uhlu. Bese, ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu zamagama, thola okufakiwe okubizwa ngokuthi "Umzila kanye nokufinyelela okukude" Maka kokubili amabhokisi enethiwekhi yangasese kanye nenethiwekhi yomphakathi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzobe ugunyaza leyo nsizakalo ukuthi yamukele ithrafikhi nge-firewall kuzo zombili izinhlobo zamanethiwekhi. Londoloza izinguquko ngokuchofoza KULUNGILE. Uma ufuna amathuluzi engeziwe okuphatha ukuphepha kwe-firewall, ungabuyekeza izinketho ze Phatha i-firewall ye-Windows.

Ezinye iziqondiso ezithuthukisiwe nazo zincoma Buyekeza iphrofayela yenethiwekhi usebenzisa i-PowerShellNgokusebenza njengomlawuli nokusebenzisa imiyalo efana ne-Get-NetConnectionProfile kanye ne-Set-NetConnectionProfile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho yendawo imakwe ngokuthi “Iyimfihlo”, okunciphisa izingxabano zomlilo futhi kuvimbele ukuvinjelwa okungadingekile.

Uma ufuna iseva yakho ye-VPN itholakale ngokushesha nje lapho uvula ikhompyutha yakho, kungumqondo omuhle ukuya kuthuluzi le-Windows "Services" bese uthola isevisi. "Umzila kanye nokufinyelela okukude"Vula izakhiwo zayo bese usetha uhlobo lokuqalisa lube "Okuzenzakalelayo (ukuqalisa okubambezelekile)." Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi iWindows iqala isevisi ye-VPN ngokwethembeka njalo uma iqala.

Phatha i-IP enamandla kanye nesizinda seseva yakho ye-VPN

Kukhona imininingwane ewusizo evame ukunganakwa: Ikheli le-IP lomphakathi le-router yakho livame ukuba ne-dynamic.Ngamanye amazwi, umqhubi wakho angayishintsha noma nini (ngokuqalisa kabusha i-router, isibonelo), okungenza ikheli olikhombayo ukuze uxhumeke ku-VPN yakho lingasasebenzi.

Enye indlela elula yokuxazulula lokhu ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-DNS enamandla, njenge Ayikho i-IP noma efanayoLezi zinsizakalo zikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise igama lesizinda (isibonelo, “tuvpn.no-ip.org”) elizohlala likhomba ikheli le-IP lomphakathi lamanje le-router yakho, noma ngabe lishintsha.

Inqubo ivame ukufana kuzo zonke izimo: okokuqala ubhalisa kuwebhusayithi, ukhethe igama lesizinda olifunayo, bese Ufaka iklayenti elincane kwi-PC elisebenza njengeseva ye-VPN.Leli klayenti linesibopho sokwazisa i-No-IP njalo uma i-IP yomphakathi ishintsha, ukuze isizinda sibuyekezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngaphakathi kwephaneli ye-akhawunti yakho yesevisi ye-DNS enamandla, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi Isizinda osidalile simakwe futhi sihlobene kuklayenti elifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, noma ngabe uqala kabusha i-router futhi ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi lishintsha, iklayenti lizobuyekeza ulwazi futhi ungahlala uxhuma ngokuthayipha igama lesizinda elifanayo kuzilungiselelo ze-VPN.

Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ngoba kukusindisa ekuhloleni nasekubelaneni ngekheli elisha le-IP njalo uma lishintsha. Ngokwezinto ezingokoqobo, amadivayisi akho adinga ukwazi kuphela leso sizinda esinqunyiwe, igama lomsebenzisi kanye nephasiwedi lokho okuchazele i-VPN.

Xhuma ku-VPN yakho kusuka ku-Windows nakwamanye amadivayisi

Uma usuyivulile iseva, amachweba ayavuleka, i-firewall ihleliwe, kanye (uma ufuna) ukusethwa kwesizinda esishintshashintshayo, kuza ingxenye evuzayo kakhulu: xhuma ku-VPN yakho kusuka kwamanye amadivayisi, kokubili nge-Windows kanye nakumaselula e-Android noma e-iOS.

Ku-PC esebenzisa i-Windows 10 noma i-11, inqubo ifana kakhulu neye-VPN. Iya kuzilungiselelo, bese uya ku- Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > i-VPN bese uchofoza ku-“Engeza uxhumano lwe-VPN”. Ngaphansi koMhlinzeki, khetha “i-Windows (eyakhelwe ngaphakathi)”, nikeza uxhumano igama, bese kuthi ku-“Igama leseva noma ikheli”, faka Ikheli le-IP noma igama lesizinda le-router yakho (noma ikheli le-IPv4 leseva yakho uma ukunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo).

Ezindaweni zokuqinisekisa, faka i- igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi oyidalile ngqo uxhumano olungenayo Kusuka ku-VPN. Londoloza iphrofayili bese ukhetha uxhumano ukuze uchofoze okuthi "Xhuma". Uma konke kulungiselelwe kahle, ngemizuzwana embalwa uzobona isimo sishintsha sibe yisixhumanisi futhi ikhompyutha yakho izoqala ukusebenzisa umhubhe we-VPN.

Kungumkhuba omuhle ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwe-VPN ezithuthukisiwe ngokufinyelela izakhiwo zayo ngePhaneli Yokulawula, esigabeni esithi "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana", bese kuthi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha." Lapho ungakwenza. lungisa isigaba sokuphepha nenethiwekhiUkukhubaza i-IPv6 uma ungayidingi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-IPv4 ivuliwe, futhi, uma kufaneleka, ukuya ku-"Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" ukuze unqume ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa isango elizenzakalelayo leseva ye-VPN noma cha.

Esigabeni sokuphepha salelo windi elifanayo, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Uhlobo lwe-VPN kanye nezindlela zokubethela Lezi zilungiselelo zihambisana nalokho okulungisile kuseva ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha okuqinisekisa noma ephrothokholi. Uma konke kufana, mane uchofoze okuthi "Kulungile" bese uhlola uxhumano futhi.

Kumafoni e-Android ne-iOS, inqubo iyafana, yize isikhombimsebenzisi sihlukile. Uhlelo ngalunye lunesigaba salo "se-VPN" kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, lapho ungakha khona iphrofayili entsha ngokufaka ikheli leseva, uhlobo lwe-VPN, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwediIsihluthulelo sihlala sinjalo: khomba i-IP noma isizinda esifanele bese usebenzisa iziqinisekiso ozidalile kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows.

Sebenzisa isevisi ye-VPN yomhlinzeki esikhundleni sokusetha eyakho

Uma konke lokhu kukhuluma ngokusetha iseva, ukuvula amachweba, nokulungisa i-firewall kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, unenye inketho: Sebenzisa i-VPN yezentengiselwano ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-WindowsKulesi simo, awunasibopho sokugcina amaseva ngokwakho, kodwa kunalokho udlulisela lo msebenzi kumhlinzeki okhethekile.

Imakethe inokuncintisana okukhulu, inezinsizakalo eziningi ezifana ne-NordVPN, i-CyberGhost, i-ExpressVPN, i-AVG Secure VPN, nezinye eziningi. Umqondo oyisisekelo uhlala ufana: Uyabhalisa, ufake uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni, ungene ngemvume, bese ukhetha iseva ezweni olifunayo.Uhlelo lokusebenza lunesibopho sokudala umhubhe, ukuphatha amaphrothokholi, ukuxhuma kabusha, kanye nezinketho ezengeziwe ezifana ne-kill switch.

Uma ukhetha umhlinzeki, kungcono ukugxila emaphuzu amathathu abalulekile: inqubomgomo yobumfihlo kanye nelogi yomsebenzi engekho, uhlobo kanye nezinga lokubethela abakusebenzisayo (ukugwema izinsizakalo ezibuthakathaka) kanye nedumela lenkampani iyonke, okuhlanganisa igunya elisebenza kulo kanye nezinketho zokusekela ubuchwepheshe ezinikezayo.

Empeleni, udinga nje ukuyilanda kwiwebhusayithi yabo noma esitolo seMicrosoft. Inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza oluqondene ne-WindowsSebenzisa isifaki bese ulandela i-wizard. Izikhathi eziningi zifaka izinguqulo zesilingo samahhala ukuze ukwazi ukuzihlola. velocityukuzinza kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa ngaphambi kokukhokhela ukubhalisa okugcwele.

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza selufakiwe, ukhetha iseva (noma uvumele i-VPN ikhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo eshesha kakhulu etholakalayo), yenza uxhumano lusebenze, bese kuphele lokho. Ngaleso sikhathi, yonke ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi izovikelwa. Idluliselwa nge-VPN yezentengiselwanoFuthi ungashintsha amazwe abonakalayo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa uma udinga ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okuvinjelwe ngokwendawo.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana i-kill switch (nqamula i-inthanethi uma i-VPN yehluleka)Ukusekelwa kwamaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene (i-OpenVPN, i-WireGuard, njll.), ukuxhumana okuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi avulekile, kanye nezinketho ezengeziwe zokuvimbela Ukuvuza kwe-DNS noma i-IPv6. Konke lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kwedatha ongase ube nayo uma uhlela i-VPN ngesandla bese wenza iphutha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uthembele ngokuphelele kulowo mhlinzeki: Yonke ithrafikhi yakho idlula kumaseva ayo.Ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe eyodwa enedumela elihle nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zokungabhalisi. Ama-VPN wamahhala, ikakhulukazi, avame ukuxhaswa ngokusebenzisa idatha yokusetshenziswa noma ukufaka izikhangiso, ngakho-ke akuwona umqondo omuhle uma ubumfihlo beqiniso buyinto eza kuqala kuwe.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetha i-VPN yakho ku-Windows noma ukusebenzisa isevisi yezentengiselwano kuyizindlela ezimbili ezahlukene zokufeza imigomo efanayo: ukuba ne- Uxhumano oluphephile, olubethelwe ngocingo olunokulawula okungcono ulwazi lwakho.Ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni ukhetha ukulawula okuphelele kanye nomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe othe xaxa, noma ukulula kanye nesixazululo se-turnkey ngokushintshana nokuthembela kumuntu wesithathu.