Indlela yokusheshisa ikhompyutha ehamba kancane ku-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokusheshisa ikhompyutha ehamba kancane ku-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyinto evamile ukuthi ikhompyutha esebenzisa iWindows iqala ukuhamba kancane kancaneKuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqala, ukuvula izinhlelo kuyiphupho elibi, futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi olula ubonakala ucindezela uhlelo kuze kube semikhawulweni yalo. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuluyeka, kufanelekile ukubukeza amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile, ngoba ezimweni eziningi ungakwazi Buyisela cishe yonke ijubane lokuqala ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi.

Umqondo uwukuthi ungahamba ukusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kusukela kokulula kuya kokuthuthukile kakhuluUkuhlola inketho ngayinye ngayinye bese sima lapho ubona ukuthi ikhompyutha iphendula ngendlela oyifunayo. Sizoqala ngokuhlanza izinhlelo namafayela, bese siqhubekela kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows (Ukuqalisa, Amandla, Imiphumela Ebonakalayo, Inkumbulo Ebonakalayo, Izibuyekezo), bese siqeda ngezixazululo zehadiwe ezifana shintshela ku-SSD, thuthukisa i-RAM noma uhlanze ingaphakathi lekhompyutha ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqileKonke kuchazwa ngolimi olucacile futhi kusetshenziswa amagama esiSpanishi, ukuze noma ubani akwazi ukukwenza ekhaya ngaphandle kokuba nzima kakhulu.

Imikhuba eyisisekelo yokuvimbela i-PC yakho ukuthi inciphise ijubane

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene kuzilungiselelo zobuchwepheshe ezengeziwe, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi Imikhuba yokusebenzisa ithonya kakhulu isivinini sekhompyuthaUngayenza isebenze kahle namuhla, kodwa uma uyiphatha kabi nsuku zonke, izophinde yehle ngesivinini emavikini ambalwa.

Kunconywa ukuthi ujwayele Vala zonke izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi. Esikhundleni sokuzishiya zincishisiwe. Iziphequluli, ama-office suites, izinhlelo zokusebenza zengxoxo, kanye nemidlalo kuqoqa izinqubo zangemuva ezidla i-RAM kanye ne-CPU ngisho noma ungaxhumani nazo.

Kuyasiza kakhulu futhi Cima ikhompyutha ekupheleni kosuku esikhundleni sokuyishiya njalo imisiweUkuvala okuhlanzekile kanye nokuqalisa kususa inkumbulo, kuvala izinsizakalo ezibambekile, futhi kuvimbela amaphutha amancane ukuthi aqongelelane futhi enze uhlelo lungazinzile futhi luhambe kancane.

Esinye isenzo esilula yilesi Thululela i-Recycle Bin njaloLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uvame ukususa amafayela amakhulu (amavidiyo, izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, abafaki, njll.). Ngisho noma ese-Recycle Bin, asathatha isikhala sediski, futhi i-hard drive egcwele kakhulu yemishini iba kancane kakhulu.

Kumakhompyutha esimanje ane-Windows 10 noma 11, akulona umqondo omuhle ukufaka Izinhlelo ze-antivirus zezinkampani zangaphandle ezisindayo ezisebenza kabiliI-Windows Defender (manje eyi-Windows Security) yanele kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi futhi isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kunezindawo ezinkulu ezigcwele izinto ezengeziwe ezingafaki lutho.

Okokugcina, kuyalulekwa ukuthi Hlanza uthuli olungaphakathi kombhoshongo noma i-laptop ngezikhathi ezithileAmafeni angcolile nama-heatsink abangela ukuthi ikhompyutha ishise ngokweqile, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, iprosesa kanye nekhadi lehluzo kunciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imvamisa yazo, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokusebenza. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okwandisa impilo ye-PCKuyinhlanganisela enhle yalokhu kuhlanza.

Khipha izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazisebenzisi

Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi I-Windows iya ngokuya incipha ngoba iqoqa izinhlelo eziningi ongasazisebenzisi.Iningi labo liqala izinsizakalo zangemuva, lengeze imisebenzi ehleliwe, noma lingene ngobuqili ohlelweni oluqalayo, lisebenzisa izinsiza njalo.

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 kulula kakhulu Susa isofthiwe ongasayidingi ekusethweni kwesimanje.Udinga nje ukuvula imenyu ethi Qala, iya ku- Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe (noma "Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici" kuye ngenguqulo) bese ubuyekeza uhlu ngokuthula.

Uma ubona uhlelo ongaludingi, chofoza kulo bese ucindezela Khipha ukuze uyisuse ngokuphelele ohlelweniGwema ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingajwayelekile ezivela ku-Microsoft noma kumkhiqizi wedivayisi, njengoba zivame ukudingeka ukuze ezinye izingxenye zisebenze kahle.

Le nqubo isebenza futhi emidlalweni, iziqalisi, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezifakwa kanye kuphela ozifakile "ukuze nje uzizame" bese uzishiya lapho. Ukuzikhipha kuzoxazulula inkinga. Uzokhulula isikhala sediski futhi unciphise izinqubo zangemuva.Lokhu kuyinto ebonakala kakhulu kumakhompyutha ane-RAM encane.

Gcina ideski lakho lihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka

Ideskithophu yeWindows iyathandeka kakhulu ngokushiya izinqamuleli, amafolda, namafayela akhululekile elele nxazonke, kodwa Uma uyigcwalisa ngokuphelele, ukuqalisa uhlelo kuba nzima kakhulu.Isithonjana ngasinye siyisici sesithombe okufanele iWindows idwebe futhi isiphathe lapho ingena ngemvume.

Akukhona mayelana nokususa konke, kodwa mayelana Hlela amadokhumenti akho abe amafolda ngaphakathi kwamalabhulali akho avamile (Amadokhumenti, Izithombe, Ukulanda…) bese ushiya kudeskithophu kuphela lokho okudingayo ngempela ngalezo zinsuku.

Icebo elilula ukudala ifolda eyodwa kudeskithophu, into efana nokuthi "Kulindile" noma "Kusaqhubeka", kanye Faka wonke amafayela nezinqamuleli ovame ukuzisebenzisa esikhathini esifushaneNgale ndlela uzobona izithonjana ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi i-startup izoba lula kancane, ikakhulukazi emishinini emidala.

Lawula ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo eziqala ngeWindows

Omunye umthombo wezikhathi zokuqalisa kancane kwe-PC yizinhlelo ezisebenzisa Zivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo uma ungena ngemvume.Amaklayenti okuthumela imiyalezo, amapulatifomu okudlala, izinsizakalo zomculo, amathuluzi okuvumelanisa… uma konke kusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuqalisa kungathatha imizuzu.

Ukuze uyigcine ilawulwa, vula Umphathi WomsebenziUngakwenza ngenhlanganisela Ctrl + Shift + Esc noma nge I-Ctrl + Alt + Susa bese ukhetha "Umphathi Wemisebenzi". Uma ubona inguqulo elula, thepha ku- Imininingwane engaphezulu ukubona wonke amathebhu.

Iya kuthebhu Inicio (ku-Windows 11 ingabizwa ngokuthi "Izinhlelo Zokuqalisa") futhi Buyekeza uhlu lwezinhlelo ezilungiselelwe ukuqala ngohleloNaka kakhulu izinhlu ze- Isimo (Kuvuliwe/Kukhubazekile) futhi ku Qala umthelela (Phansi, Phakathi, Phezulu). Uma ufuna amathuluzi athuthukile okulawula ukuqalisa, Ama-Autoruns Kuyindlela ekhethwayo kubasebenzisi abanolwazi.

Khetha zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazidingi ngokushesha nje lapho uvula ikhompyutha yakho bese uchofoza ku- Khubaza ukuze uzivimbele ekusebenzeni ngokuzenzakalelayoAwuzikhiphi; uzozivula ngesandla uma uzidinga. Uzobona umehluko ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha anama-processor aphansi nama-hard drive emishini.

Hlola ukuthi ikhompyutha ayinawo ama-virus kanye ne-malware

I-PC ingaba kancane kakhulu ngoba ine-malware edla i-CPU, imemori, noma i-bandwidth ngemuvaAbavukuzi be-cryptocurrency, i-adware, amabha wamathuluzi, izandiso zesiphequluli ezisolisayo, noma ama-Trojans angaqhubeka esebenza ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.

I-Windows 10 ne-11 ihlanganisa Ukuphepha kweWindows (okwakubizwa ngokuthi iWindows Defender)enikeza izinga lokuvikela elihloniphekile ngaphandle kokujezisa ngokweqile ukusebenza. Ukuze uyivule, iya ku- Izilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Ukuphepha kwe-Windows bese uchofoza ku Vula iWindows Security.

Ngaphakathi, ngena I-Antivirus nokuvikelwa kosongo bese uchofoza ku Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kwezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweniUma ufuna ukungena ngokujulile, iya ku-"Scan options" bese usebenzisa i-full scan noma i-offline scan, eqala kabusha i-PC yakho futhi ihlole uhlelo ngaphambi kokuba i-Windows ilayishe.

Njengesengezo sesikhathi esithile, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile afana nalawa Ama-Malwarebytes noma i-AdwCleaner ukuthola i-adware kanye nesofthiwe engase ingafunekiZisebenzise, ​​susa noma yini eziyitholayo, bese ususa noma yiziphi izandiso zesiphequluli ezisolisayo. Uma i-malware ibilokhu iqoqa izinsiza, ikhompyutha yakho izosebenza kahle kakhulu.

Khulula isikhala ku-hard drive yakho ngamathuluzi aphephile

Uma i-hard disk drive yemishini (i-HDD) igcwele kakhulu, I-Windows ithatha isikhathi eside ukufunda nokubhala idatha.Futhi konke kuba nzima kakhulu: kusukela ekuvuleni amafolda kuya ekukopisheni amafayela. Yingakho kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlanza izinto ngezikhathi ezithile.

Esikhundleni sokuhlanya ngezinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu ezinolaka, ungasebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokuhlanza Idiski elakhelwe ku-WindowsCindezela u-Qala bese uthayipha i-cleanmgr Lifune kubha yokusesha; lelo thuluzi lizovela. Lisebenzise, ​​uma kungenzeka, njengomphathi.

Okokuqala kuzofanela khetha iyunithi ofuna ukuyihlanza (ngokuvamile i-C:). I-Windows izobe isihlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafayela ezingasuswa ngokuphephile: amafayela esikhashana, ama-cache, izithonjana, ama-memory dumps, njll. Lokhu kubalwa kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya emizuzwini embalwa, kuye ngokuthi inani le-junk eliqongelelwe lingakanani.

Uma sekuqediwe, uzobona uhlu lwezigaba ezitholakalayo kanye isikhala ongonga ngokumaka ngayinyeUma ukhetha isigaba, uhlelo ngokwalo luchaza ukuthi yini ezosuswa. Khetha okufunayo, bese uchofoza ku- ukwamukela futhi uqinisekise uma ibuza ukuthi uqinisekile yini ukuthi ufuna ukususa lawo mafayela.

Uma ufuna ukuhlanza okuthuthukisiwe futhi wazi ukuthi wenzani, amathuluzi anjenge I-CCleaner ingakusiza ukususa amafayela esikhashana kanye nodoti.Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukugwema ukulungisa okunamandla noma ukushintsha i-Windows Registry ngokungadingekile, ngoba ungaphazamisa izinto ngaphandle kokuthola ukusebenza kwangempela.

Susa i-hard drive yemishini (uma kungeyona i-SSD)

Kuma-hard drive avamile, amafayela agcinwa ezicucu ezincane ezisakazeke ezindaweni ezahlukene zeplati yamagnetic. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kubangela... Ukufunda akusebenzi kahle ngoba ikhanda kufanele ligxume lisuka kolunye uhlangothi liye kolunye.Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukuqhekeka.

Ukuze kuhlelwe kabusha lezi zingcezu futhi kusheshiswe ukufinyelela idatha, i-Windows ifaka ithuluzi le- ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokwenza ngcono amadrayivuThayipha "defragment" kumenyu yokuqala bese uvula "Defragment and Optimize Drives".

Khetha i-hard drive yomshini ofuna ukuyithuthukisa bese uchofoza kuyo Hlaziya ukuze iWindows ikutshele isimo samanje sokuqhekekaKuye ngephesenti, kungase kutuswe noma kunganconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kahle.

Uma unquma ukuqhubeka, chofoza ku- Lungiselela futhi uvumele inqubo iqedeKungathatha isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma kungakaqedwa isikhathi eside noma uma idiski inkulu kakhulu, kodwa phakathi naleso sikhathi uzobona ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezithile. Ama-SSD anamuhla awadingi ukuqhekeka, njengoba esebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lokwenza ngcono okuzenzakalelayo.

Lungiselela kangcono imemori ebonakalayo ye-Windows

Uma i-RAM iphela, iWindows isebenzisa i-RAM indawo ye-hard drive ebizwa ngokuthi ifayela le-paging noma imemori ebonakalayoUkufunda nokubhala lapho kuhamba kancane kakhulu kune-RAM, kodwa kungcono kunesistimu ephelelwa yimemori futhi iphahlazeka.

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma une-RAM encane ebonakalayo, kungasiza lungisa usayizi waleyo memori ebonakalayo ngesandlaUkuze wenze lokhu, vula izilungiselelo, bese uya ku- Uhlelo > Ulwazi bese uchofoza ku Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe (ngakwesokudla noma phansi kwephaneli).

Efasiteleni lakudala elivulayo, iya kuthebhu Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe bese uchofoza kuzilungiselelo ngaphakathi kwesigaba SokusebenzaKuzovuleka elinye iwindi elisha elinamathebhu amaningana; buyela emuva ku-"Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe".

Ebhulokini ye Imemori ebonakalayo chofoza Shintsha ukuze uhlele ifayela le-pagingOkokuqala, susa uphawu ku-"Phatha ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wefayela le-paging kuwo wonke ama-drive." Bese ukhetha i-drive oyifunayo bese usetha usayizi wokuqala nowesiphezulu ku-MB ophakeme kancane kunosayizi we-Windows ozenzakalelayo.

Ukuze uthole ireferensi, ungakwazi Khulisa ngo-1000 noma 2000 MB kusukela enanini elizenzakalelayo uma une-RAM encaneAkuyona ikhambi elimangalisayo, kodwa kusiza ukunikeza uhlelo indawo engcono uma uvula izinhlelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lungisa uhlelo lwamandla ukuze lubeke phambili ukusebenza

Ama-Windows avame ukuza elungiselelwe ngohlelo lwamandla ukulinganisela phakathi kokusetshenziswa nokusebenzaLokhu kulungile kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kodwa uma ikhompyutha yakho ihamba kancane futhi ungakhathazeki ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezengeziwe, ungaphoqa imodi enamandla kakhulu.

Ku-Control Panel yakudala (yiseshe ku-Start), iya ku- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha Nomsindo > Izinketho zamandlaLapho uzobona izinhlelo ezitholakalayo. Uma ungaboni konke, chofoza ku- Bonisa izinhlelo ezengeziwe.

Kumadivayisi amaningi uzobona inketho yokuthi Ukusebenza okuphezuluKhetha ukuze Iprosesa nezinye izingxenye azinciphisi imvamisa yazo kodwa zinciphisa kakhulu ukuze zonge amandla.Uzobona umehluko ikakhulukazi kuma-laptop axhunywe ku-socket kagesi.

Khumbula ukuthi, ngokwenza lokhu, I-laptop izosebenzisa ibhethri eliningi futhi ishise kancane.Lokhu kuyilungiselelo elithakazelisayo uma ikhompyutha yakho isebenza ngomusi noma uma uyisebenzisela imisebenzi enzima (ukuhlela, ukudlala imidlalo, ukusebenza namafasitela amaningi) futhi uyifake isikhathi esiningi.

Nciphisa imiphumela ebonakalayo futhi ukhubaze izithombe ezinyakazayo

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, iWindows ifakiwe izinguquko, izithunzi, ukucaca kanye nokugqwayiza ukwenza isikhombikubona sikhange kakhulu. Konke lokho kuhle kumakhompyutha anamuhla, kodwa emishinini enezinsiza ezilinganiselwe kungaba yisithiyo.

Ukuze usike le mihlobiso, vula ifasitela Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo (ngaphansi kokusebenza). Kuthebhu Imiphumela ebonakalayo Uzobona uhlu olunemiphumela esebenzayo.

Indlela esheshayo yokukhanyisa uhlelo ukumaka "Shunela ukusebenza kahle kakhulu"Lokhu kukhubaza cishe yonke imiphumela. Uma lokho kubonakala kukhulu kakhulu, ungasusa kuphela leyo oyibheka njengengadingekile, njengokunciphisa nokwandisa izithombe zewindi, izithunzi ngaphansi kwamamenyu, noma umphumela wokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukuze uthole iziqondiso ezithile zokuthi ungayikhubaza kanjani le miphumela nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokuqalisa, bheka [isixhumanisi somhlahlandlela ofanele]. lo mhlahlandlela.

Ungase futhi Susa ukucaca kusuka ku-interface kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Ukwenza ngokwezifiso > ImibalaNgokususa ukumaka inketho ethi "Imiphumela Yokucaca". Kungushintsho oluncane lobuhle, kodwa kuyasiza ukulayisha ezinye zezithombe ezihlanganisiwe.

Thulisa izaziso nezinqubo ezingadingekile

Izaziso eziqhubekayo ezivela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, i-imeyili, imidiya yezenhlalo, kanye nohlelo ngokwalo aziphazamisi nje kuphela: ngokuvamile kuhilela izinqubo zokuhlala ezihlala zisebenza ukuze sikwazi ukukwazisa ngokushesha nganoma yiziphi izibuyekezo.

Ukuze uthole ukukhanya, ngena Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > IzazisoLapho ungakwazi, uma ufisa, Ukuze ukhubaze inkinobho yezaziso eyinhloko, vele uyicime. ukuze iWindows iyeke ukubonisa izaziso.

Uma ukhetha ukulungisa kahle, skrolela phansi kancane bese Lungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza, ukuthi yiziphi ezingakuthumelela izexwayiso nokuthi yiziphi ezingenakukuthumelela zona.Ungesabi ukukhubaza noma yini engabalulekile kuwe (imidlalo, ukukhushulwa, amathuluzi ongawasebenzisi kahle, njll.). Izinto ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zisho izinsiza ezengeziwe zalokho okunesithakazelo sangempela.

Buyekeza abashayeli beWindows kanye nehadiwe

Esinye isizathu esingenzeka sokuthi kungani imishini ingase ibonakale ihamba kancane ukuthi Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo endala yeWindows noma abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi eziphethe amaphutha aziwayo, izinkinga zokuphathwa kwamandla noma izinkinga zokuhambisana.

Ukuze uhlole uhlelo, iya ku- Izilungiselelo > I-Windows Update bese uchofoza ku Hlola izibuyekezo ukuze iWindows ngokwayo ilande futhi ifake izinguqulo zakamuva ezitholakalayo.Ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi ukuzinza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, kanye nama-patch okuphepha.

Kuleyo ngxenye efanayo, uma zivela Izibuyekezo ozikhethelaZibheke, ngoba ezinye zazo zihambisana Abashayeli abasha bezingxenye ezifana nehluzo, umsindo, noma i-chipsetAzivami ukugxeka kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zilungisa izinkinga ezithile zokusebenza.

Ukuze uqhubekele phambili, kuyanconywa Landa abashayeli ababuyekeziwe kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni kusuka kubakhiqizi (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, njll.) bekhadi lehluzo kanye nophawu lwekhompyutha yakho noma ibhodi lomama kwezinye izingxenye. Imikhiqizo eminingi inikeza amathuluzi kanye isofthiwe yomkhiqizi ehlanganisa lezi zibuyekezo ndawonye.

Nciphisa izinsizakalo nezinqubo zangemuva

Kuhlelo lwe-Windows olufakwe eminyakeni edlule, kuvamile ukuthola izinsizakalo ezisebenza ngemuva ngaphandle kokuthi ukhumbule nokuthi kungani uzisethile.Eziningi zingaphansi kwezinhlelo ongasazisebenzisi noma izingxenye ongasazixhumanga.

Kusuka ku Umphathi Womsebenzi, kuthebhu IzinquboUngahlela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, imemori, noma idiski kanye thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa kabi izinsizaNgezinye izikhathi ukususa nje uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinkinga noma ukuhlola izilungiselelo zalo kwanele ukuluvimba ukuthi lusebenze njalo. Uma uhlangabezana nezinqubo ezihlobene nohlelo ongazazi, imibhalo efana naleyo Umsingathi Womsebenzi Kuyasiza ukuhlonza nokuxazulula amaphutha avamile.

Kuthebhu Mayelana nathi Uzobona nezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo ku-Task Manager uqobo. Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapha, ngoba Ukumisa izinsiza ezibalulekile zesistimu noma zomshayeli kungabangela ukwehlulekaMane nje uvale noma yini oyaziyo kahle ukuthi iyini, noma useshe igama layo ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuyithinta.

Vimbela ukushisa ngokweqile: hlanza amafeni futhi uthuthukise ukupholisa

Esinye isici abantu abaningi abangasinaki izinga lokushisa. Uma iprosesa noma ikhadi lehluzo lishisa kakhulu, Ihadiwe ngokwayo inciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imvamisa yayo ukuze igweme ukusha.Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi "i-throttling" noma i-thermal throttling, futhi kubangela ukwehla okuphawulekayo kokusebenza.

Uma ubona ukuthi i-PC yakho Kuba nomsindo omkhulu, i-laptop ishisa phansi, noma imidlalo iqala kahle bese yehlisa ijubane.Mhlawumbe kunenkinga yokushisa. Kudingeka sihlole ingaphakathi.

Cima ikhompyutha, uyikhiphe ku-outlet kagesi, futhi, uma kuyikhompyutha yedeskithophu, Vula iphaneli eseceleni ukuze ufinyelele amafeni nama-heatsinkSebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukukhipha uthuli emithonjeni yomoya, ifeni ye-CPU, ugesi, futhi uma unalo, ikhadi lehluzo.

Ngama-laptop, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba Ngokuvamile isembozo esingezansi kufanele sisuswe ukuze kufinyelelwe ohlelweni lokupholisaUma ungakhululekile ukuyivula wena ngokwakho, kungcono ukuyiyisa endaweni yokulungisa ukuze kuhlanzwe amafeni ngisho ne-thermal paste ishintshwe uma idivayisi ineminyaka eminingana ubudala.

Ukuhlanza okuhle, okuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa komoya wombhoshongo (isibonelo, ngokungeza ifeni langaphambili nelangemuva), kungenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni ikhompyutha eziphatha ngayo uma ilayishiwe.

Buyisela iWindows esimweni sayo sokufaka esisha.

Uma ngemuva kokusebenzisa zonke lezi zindlela zokuthuthukisa usabona ukuthi uhlelo luhamba kancane, kungadingeka ukuthi... cabanga ngokufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekile kweWindowsNgokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukufakwa kokuqala kugcwala izinsalela zohlelo, ukucushwa okudala, kanye namaphutha amancane ngezinye izikhathi angalungiswa kuphela ngokuqala phansi.

Ku-Windows 11 (kanye naku-Windows 10) unenketho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulanda noma yini eyengeziwe. Iya ku- Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukubuyisela bese uchofoza ku Setha kabusha le PC.

Umthakathi uzovula ukukunikeza izindlela ezimbili: Gcina amafayela akho siqu noma ususe konkeUma ikhompyutha isebenza kabi kakhulu, ngokuvamile kungcono ukukhetha okuthi "Susa konke" ukuze izinhlelo nezilungiselelo ezindala nazo zisuswe.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi Yenza isipele amadokhumenti akho abalulekile, izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye namaphrojekthi omsebenziUngasebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, ifu, noma kokubili, kodwa ungaqali ngaphandle kokuqiniseka ukuthi ngeke ulahlekelwe yilutho olubalulekile.

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili nakakhulu, ungahlala Dala idrayivu ye-USB yokufaka usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-MicrosoftQalisa kusukela lapho bese ufometha idrayivu ukuze wenze ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ngokuphelele. Kuyinqubo ende kancane, kodwa ngempela ishiya uhlelo "lusha." Uma ukhetha ukuthuthukisa izingxenye noma ikhompyutha yonke, lokhu umhlahlandlela wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC Kuzoba usizo kuwe ngemva kokufakwa.

Thuthukisa ihadiwe yakho: i-SSD, i-RAM, nokuningi

Kunezikhathi lapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthukisa kangakanani iWindows, Inkinga ikwi-hardware uqobo lwayo.Uma ikhompyutha yakho ineminyaka embalwa ubudala, ingase ibe ne-hard drive endala yemishini noma i-RAM encane kakhulu, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kuyasilela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kusuka ku-HDD kuya ku-SSD: ukuthuthukiswa okumangalisayo kakhulu

Ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-hard drive ye-mechanical (HDD) kuya ku-solid-state drive (SSD), ngaphandle kokweqisa, isibuyekezo esiguqula kakhulu umuzwa wejubane lekhompyuthaUhlelo luqala ngemizuzwana embalwa, izinhlelo zivuleka cishe ngokushesha, futhi konke kuzwakala kuphendula kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-SSD: I-SATA engu-2,5-intshiezixhuma njenge-hard drive evamile futhi zinikeza isivinini esingaba ngu-500 MB/s, kanye I-NVMe M.2ezixhunywe kubhodi lomama futhi zingafinyelela izinkulungwane eziningana zama-MB/s uma ikhompyutha yakho izisekela.

Ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezindala, kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-HDD nge-SATA SSD. Kubanika impilo yesibili ngokoqobo.Amakhompyutha amaningi abonakala elungele inqwaba yezinsalela agcina esebenza kahle kakhulu ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa okulula, okuvame ukushibhile kunokuthenga i-PC entsha.

Nweba i-RAM

I-RAM yilapho uhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zigcina khona idatha. Balayisha idatha abayisebenzisayo njengamanje.Uma ihluleka, iWindows iqala ukusebenzisa idiski njengesipele, okubangela ukungingiza nokuqanda okuqhubekayo.

Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-Windows 10/11 (ukuphequlula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, amavidiyo, ukuxhumana nabantu) kubhekwa ukuthi I-RAM engu-8 GB iwubuncane obufaneleUkuze uthole imisebenzi eminingi eminingi, amadokhumenti amaningi, kanye namathebhu amaningi esiphequluli avulekile, i-16 GB inikeza isipiliyoni esikhululekile kakhulu.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ine-4 GB kuphela, cabanga ngalokhu ngokungathi sína. yandisa okungenani kufike ku-8 GBUngahlola ukuthi unememori engakanani nokuthi usebenzisa engakanani kusukela ku- Umphathi Womsebenzi, ithebhu Yokusebenza, isigaba SememoriUma ukusetshenziswa kwakho cishe njalo kusemkhawulweni, ukwengeza okwengeziwe kuzoba usizo olukhulu.

Kuma-laptop, i-RAM ivame ukuba yohlobo I-SO-DIMM (i-DDR4 noma i-DDR5 kuye ngokuthi isizukulwane sinjani)Amakhompyutha edeskithophu asebenzisa amamojula avamile e-DIMM. Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yini, hlola ukuthi zingaki izikhala zememori zamahhala onazo kanye nohlobo nesivinini sememori i-motherboard yakho esekelayo. Uma ungaqiniseki, kungumqondo omuhle ukucela usizo esitolo sokulungisa esithembekile noma esikhungweni sesevisi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi nini okungcono ukuthuthukisa ikhompyutha yakho noma izingxenye zayo, bheka futhi [bheka imibhalo efanele]. indlela yokubona izinkinga.

Ezinye izingxenye kanye nesikhathi okufanele sishintshe imishini ngaso

Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ukudlala imidlalo noma ukuhlela ividiyo kanye ne-3D, Ikhadi lehluzo lingaba yinto ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahleUkushintshela kumodeli yesimanje futhi esebenza kahle kwenza umehluko omkhulu kulezo zimo, yize sikhuluma ngokutshala imali okungathi sína.

Noma kunjalo, uma ikhompyutha yakho Ineminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ubudala futhi ngaleso sikhathi yayiyimodeli elula kakhuluKungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwe-SSD ne-RAM ngeke kuhlangabezane nezidingo zamanje. Ngaleso sikhathi, kufanelekile ukuhlola izinombolo bese ucabanga ukuthi bekungeke yini kube ngcono ukonga imali ohlelweni olusha olunesisekelo sesimanje. Uma umgomo wakho ukwakha i-PC yokudlala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi, lokhu umhlahlandlela wokukhetha i-PC yokudlala eshibhile angakuqondisa.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-BIOS/UEFI

Kwezinye izimo ezithile, imizuzwana embalwa eyengeziwe yesikhathi sokuphendula ingancishiswa. ngokushintsha izinketho ezithile ze-BIOS noma ze-UEFI kwemishini. Sikhuluma ngezilungiselelo ezifana nemodi yokuqalisa ngokushesha, ukuphathwa kwamandla eprosesa, noma amapharamitha ememori.

Ukuze ufake i-BIOS/UEFI ngokuvamile kuyadingeka Cindezela inkinobho ethile (Del, F2, F10, njll.) ngokushesha nje lapho uvula i-PCNgokuvamile, kuzovela umlayezo omfushane esikrinini sokuqala obonisa lokhu, yize kuma-laptop anamuhla kwenzeka ngokushesha kangangokuthi kufanele uqaphele.

Kuleyo menyu, abanye abakhiqizi banikeza amaphrofayili okusebenza noma izindlela ezilungiselelwe uhleloUkuzivumela ngokuvamile kuphephile, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukushintsha amapharamitha athuthukile ongawaqondi, ngoba ungabangela ukungazinzi noma uvimbele ikhompyutha ukuthi iqale.

Uma ungazazi lezi zilungiselelo, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yesenzo uzikhawulela kulokho okunikezwa yiWindows maqondana namandla nokusebenza bese ushiya i-BIOS ezandleni zochwepheshe noma othile onolwazi.

Ngazo zonke lezi zindlela, kusukela emikhubeni eyisisekelo kuya ekulungiseni inkumbulo, ukuhlanza ngokuphelele, ukwenza ngcono iWindows, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe okungenzeka, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuvuselela ikhompyutha ebibonakala sengathi iyafa. buyela ekusebenzeni okuvamile ukuze uthole umsebenzi ofanele, isifundo, noma ukudlalaFuthi uma kusahluleka, okungenani uzoba nombono ocacile wokuthi yiziphi izingxenye okudingeka uzithuthukise noma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo sokuthola iqembu elisha.