Indlela yokususa ugesi ongaguquki kwi-PC yakho nokuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokususa ugesi ongaguquki kwi-PC yakho nokuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu

Uma uke waqaphela a inhlansi uma ithinta i-PC, isikrini siyacima ngokuzumayo Uma uzizwa ushaqekile kancane uma uthinta i-chassis, akulona iphutha lakho: ugesi ongashintshi ungase usebenze ngokumelene nawe. Ezimweni ezibandayo nezomile, noma emakhaya angenasisekelo esihle, le nkinga iba sobala kakhulu futhi ingaholela ekungasebenzi kahle okukhulu kwekhompyutha.

Ngaphandle kokungakhululeki "kokushaqeka kukagesi," ukuqongelela okungalawulwa kahle kweshaja kagesi kungadala nciphisa isikhathi sokuphila sebhodi lomama, i-RAM, i-hard drive, noma i-monitorEzimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngemva kokukhipha i-PC kaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi ushise izingxenye ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokuqonda ukuthi i-ESD (i-electrostatic discharge) isebenza kanjani nokusebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula, kungenzeka ukuthi unciphise cishe ngokuphelele le ngozi lapho usebenzisa, ulungisa, noma uthuthukisa i-PC yakho.

Kuyini ugesi ongashintshi futhi kungani uthinta kakhulu i-PC?

Ugesi oqinile uvela lapho ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko ezinhle nezimbi ama-athomu akha izinto. Ngokuvamile, ama-proton nama-electron ayalingana kanti umzimba awuthathi hlangothi ngogesi, kodwa izenzo zansuku zonke njengokuhamba ekhaphethini, ukuhlikihla izindwangu ezithile, noma ukuhamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile kungabangela ukuthi umzimba uthathi hlangothi ngogesi. ukulahlekelwa noma ukuzuza ama-electron ngokungqubuzana.

Lokhu kushaja okweqile kuhlala "kumile" ebusweni bento noma emzimbeni wakho. Uma uthinta enye into enamandla ahlukile (isibonelo, uhlaka lwensimbi lomnyango noma i-chassis ye-PC), ama-electron afuna amandla amasha. ukulinganisa amandla phakathi kwemizimba yomibili ukuhamba ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kudluliselwa kweshaja ngokuzumayo yilokho okubonayo njengokukhipha noma inhlansi, futhi kwaziwa ngokuthi ukukhipha nge-electrostatic noma i-ESD.

Cishe uke wakubona empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. ukuthinta isibambo somnyango sensimbi, i-radiator, noma imoto ngemva kokuhamba ekhaphethini, noma lapho izinwele zakho zime eceleni kwezindwangu ezithile. Iningi lalezi zinto eziphuma ngogesi azibonakali noma ziyacasula kancane, kodwa ezingeni likagesi zingaba yinkinga yangempela, ikakhulukazi uma zidlula ezisekelweni ezibucayi kakhulu.

Amakhompyutha esimanje, kungaba yideskithophu, i-laptop noma i-PC encane (uma uzokwenza kanjalo Ukufaka i-SSD kukhompuyutha ephathekayo(kulandela iziqondiso ezithile), hlanganisa ngaphakathi ama-chips amancane anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhambisa umoyanjengezifunda ze-CMOS noma izilawuli zememori. Lezi zindlela zangaphakathi zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi ukukhishwa okufushane kodwa okunamandla kudala ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa okwanele ukuncibilikisa noma ukuphula ingxenye yezinto eziqhuba umoya.

Lowo monakalo ungaba ngokushesha noma buthuleNgezinye izikhathi ingxenye iyeka ukusebenza ngokushesha (i-RAM ayivuli, ibhodi lomama alithumeli isignali, imonitha iyafa ngokuzumayo). Ngezinye izikhathi ukwanda kwamandla kulimaza ingxenye ye-chip, eqhubeka nokusebenza kodwa ineziphambeko ezincane eziholela ekuhlulekeni ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphahlazeka okungajwayelekile, noma amaphutha abonakala ehlobene nesofthiwe futhi kunzima ukuwaxilonga.

Indlela ukukhishwa kwe-electrostatic okulimaza ngayo izingxenye zekhompyutha

Enye yezingozi ezinkulu ze-ESD ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, Akushiyi zimpawu ezibonakalayo.Ungashisa i-memory chip, i-RAM module, isilawuli se-USB, noma ingxenye yesekethe yebhodi lomama ngaphandle kokubona uphawu olulodwa lokusha engxenyeni.

Ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi i-PC, izinkulungwane zama-transistors zihlelwe ngaphakathi izendlalelo eziqhubayo ezincane kakhuluUkukhishwa kwama-volts ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa (into efinyeleleka ngokuphelele ngogesi ongashintshi, noma ngabe amandla aphelele mancane) kungangena kulezi zingqimba futhi kudale i-internal short circuit. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-chip ingenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Yeka ukusebenza ngokusheshaIkhompyutha ayiqali, ayiboni i-RAM, iphrinta noma i-hard drive, noma ibhodi lomama libonisa amakhodi amaphutha angunaphakade.
• Ukonakala kancane: ingxenye iyasebenza ekuqaleni, kodwa izinkinga ziqala ukuvela amaphutha angahleliwe, ukuminyana, noma ukuphahlazeka kwesikrini kunzima ukuzala.
• Isikhathi sokuphila esincishisiwe: ukushisa okugxilile okuvela ekukhishweni okuningi kusheshisa ukuguguleka kwemizila yangaphakathi kanye kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe.

Isimo siba sibi kakhulu lapho kushintsha noma kuthuthukiswa ihadiwe. Ukuphatha amamojula e-RAM, amakhadi ehluzo, ama-SSD, noma ibhodi lomama ngokwalo ngaphandle kwebhethri elikhishwe noma uxhumano olufanele lomhlabathi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zikagesi. Ugesi ovela emzimbeni wakho udlulela ngqo koxhumana nabo bezingxenyeUkuthinta kanye endaweni engafanele ngesikhathi esingafanele kwanele ukonakalisa ucezu.

Endaweni enogesi omningi ongashintshi, njengendlu eyomile kakhulu ebusika, ngisho nokukhishwa kwegesi okwenzeka kude nekhompyutha (isibonelo, uma sukuma kusofa noma ususe isihlalo sensimbi) ingadlulisela umphumela wayo ngezakhiwo zensimbi, izintambo noma uhlelo lukagesi lwendlu uqobo, okuthinta i-PC noma i-monitor yayo.

Uma kuvela iphethini yokwehluleka okungavamile—amamonitha evala ngemuva kokuthola ukwanda kwamandla, amabhodi omama efa ngemva kokuthi “ama-zaps” amaningana, noma amamojula enkumbulo eyeke ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo—kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-ESD iyimbangela yenkinga, ikakhulukazi uma okulandelayo kwenzeka: izimo zomswakama ophansi, ukungqubuzana okuphezulu, kanye nokuntuleka kwesisekelo.

Imishini eyisisekelo yokuvikela i-PC yakho kugesi ongashintshi

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi Ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ekukhishweni kwe-electrostatic kulula kakhulu Uma usebenzisa izesekeli ezifanele. Awudingi ukusetha ilebhu yobungcweti, kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukwengeza izinto eziyisisekelo endaweni yakho yokusebenza uma uvula i-PC yakho.

Okubaluleke kakhulu yi i-antistatic wristbandKuyibhande elizungeza isihlakala sakho bese lixhuma, ngekhebula, endaweni ephansi (isibonelo, i-chassis ye-PC exhunyiwe kodwa ecinyiwe, noma indawo ethile yomhlabathi endaweni yakho yokusebenza). Umsebenzi walo ulula kakhulu: ukuphambukisa noma yimuphi ugesi ongaguquki oqongelela emzimbeni wakho ngendlela elawulwayo ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele ezingxenyeni.

Kanye nesongo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sisetshenziswe omata abangaphiliZibekwa etafuleni noma phansi futhi zakha indawo yokusebenza lapho ukwakheka kukagesi ongaguquki kuncane khona. Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukuthi ungashajwa ngogesi ongaguquki, zinikeza indawo ephephile yokuphumula amabhodi wesekethe, amakhadi, nezinye izinto ngaphandle kwengozi yezinhlansi.

Omunye umlingani obalulekile yi- izikhwama ezivimbela ukunyakaziswaLezi zikhwama ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki enephethini emnyama. Izingxenye eziphawulwe njenge-ESD (Idivayisi Ezwelayo Ye-Electrostatic) zihlala zilethwa kulezi zinhlobo zezikhwama ngokuqondile ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ayingozi ezindaweni ezahlukene zobuso bazo. Ukugcina nokuthutha noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi ngaphandle kwekhompyutha kulolu hlobo lokupakisha kungenye yezivikelo zesikhathi eside eziphumelela kakhulu.

Ngisho noma ungenayo yonke leyo mishini, kunezinyathelo ezilula ezisiza kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuphatha noma yini, kuyalulekwa ukuthi... thinta imizuzwana embalwa ingxenye yensimbi engapendwanga yeshasi ye-PCNgale ndlela ukhipha umzimba wakho ku-voltage efanayo neyaleyo ebekwe ephepheni. Kuyisenzo esilula kakhulu esingenza umehluko phakathi kokushintshaniswa kwe-RAM okuphumelelayo kanye ne-module ephela ngaphandle kwencazelo.

Indlela yokwakha, ukuthuthukisa, noma ukulungisa i-PC yakho ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo we-ESD

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ikhadi lehluzo, ukwengeza inkumbulo, noma ukushintsha ibhodi lomama, kuyalulekwa ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo. izinyathelo eziqondile kakhulu zokunciphisa ingozi yokukhishwa kwe-electrostaticAsikho isidingo sokuba yisiwula, kodwa kudingeka uqaphele.

Into yokuqala ukulungisa indawo. Gwema ukusebenza amatafula ensimbi, phansi okukhaphethi, noma izihlalo zabakhubazekile zepulasitiki eqinileNgoba konke kunegalelo ekukhiqizweni kukagesi ongashintshi. Futhi, zama ukungagqoki uboya, uboya bezimvu, noma izindwangu zokwenziwa njenge-nylon, eziba lula kakhulu ukunyakaza.

Ngaphambi kokuvula ikhompyutha, xhuma ikhebula likagesi le-PC endaweni yokukhipha ugesi ene- ukubeka phansi esimweni esihleCima iswishi yokunikezela ngogesi (noma khipha ikhebula uma ungaqiniseki ngokufakwa) bese uthinta ingxenye yensimbi ngemuva kweshasi lapho ingapendwanga khona. Bamba othintanayo imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ulinganise i-voltage yakho ne-voltage yekesi.

Okulandelayo, uma uzosusa i-memory module, ikhadi, noma iyiphi ingxenye egoqwe esikhwameni esingaguquki, Okokuqala, beka isikhwama, ngaphandle kokusivula, ohlakeni lwensimbi. ukuze futhi ulinganisele amandla engxenye nendawo ezungezile. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, ungavula isikhwama ngokuzethemba okukhulu futhi unciphise amathuba okwenza amaphutha. Amaphutha lapho kufakwa i-SSD.

Kuyo yonke inqubo, zama Gcina okungenani ingalo eyodwa isekelwe esitsheni sensimbi se-PCNoma sebenzisa ibhande lesihlakala elingashukumi elixhunywe ku-chassis. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe uhamba kancane, noma yimaphi amashaja amancane angashukumi ongawakhiqiza azoqhubeka nokukhipha futhi ngeke aqongelelane ngokwanele ukubangela inhlansi eyingozi.

Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukungabeki izingxenye ezibucayi ngqo phezu kwazo. izindawo zensimbi ezingamboziwe noma ikheyiji lekhompyutha elikhululekile ngokwaloKungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umata ongashintshi noma, uma kungenjalo, isikhwama sokuvikela abasifakile, sibekwe etafuleni.

Qiniseka shintsha zonke izembozo yekhompyutha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye ziboshwe kahle. Ukuvezwa kwezingxenye zebhodi lomama noma izixhumi kwandisa ingozi yokushaqeka ngengozi lapho othile ethinta imishini, enyakazisa itafula, noma ehudula izintambo ngemuva kwalo.

Izinganekwane ezivamile mayelana nogesi ongashintshi kanye namakhompyutha

Kunemibono eminingi eyiphutha ephathelene ne-ESD engenza okuholela ekunganakwa kokuvikelwa kwehadiweEzinye zibonakala zinengqondo ekuqaleni, kodwa azibambeleli ngaphansi kolwazi olusebenzayo noma izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-elekthronikhi.

Enye yezinkolelo ezisakazeke kakhulu yileyo Kusezindaweni ezomile kakhulu kuphela lapho kunezingozi zokukhishwa kukagesi.Kuyiqiniso ukuthi umoya owomile, obandayo (ovamile ebusika obuningi) wandisa kakhulu amathuba okwakheka kukagesi ongaguquki, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi inkinga iyanyamalala ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ungaqoqa ishaja engaguquki cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo, futhi inhlansi eyodwa eqondiswe kahle yanele ukulimaza i-chip, noma ngabe awuzizwanga lutho olungavamile.

Enye inganekwane evamile ukucabanga ukuthi Ukuthinta nje ingxenye ethile ngeke kuyilimazeNgokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi uma singaboni inhlansi noma singezwa ukushaqeka okubukhali, ukukhishwa kukagesi akubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, umkhawulo wakho wokubona uphakeme kakhulu kunokubekezelela ama-chip amaningi anamuhla: ukukhishwa ongakuqapheli kahle kunganele ukulimaza ingxenye ebuthakathaka kakhulu yesekethe ehlanganisiwe.

Umqondo wokuthi Amakhompyutha esimanje avikelwe kahle kangangokuthi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amadivayisi amaningi afaka ama-diode namasekethe okuvikela i-ESD futhi ahlangabezana nezitifiketi ezithile, kodwa lokho akuwenzi angabi sengozini. Lokhu kuvikela kwenzelwe izehlakalo ezihlukile, hhayi ukuthi siphinde silawule ihadiwe ngokungakhethi.

Kuvame futhi ukuthi i-ESD iyinkinga kuphela ezindaweni zezimboni, emigqeni yokuhlanganisa, noma ezindaweni zokuhlanza. Ngokusobala, kulezo zindawo, ukulawula kumele kube okuphelele, kodwa Izingozi zisekhona endlini yangaseseIkakhulukazi uma ujabulela ukuzakhela imishini yakho noma ukushintsha izingxenye njalo. Iphutha elilodwa lingabiza kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, abanye abantu bayadida ugesi ongaguquki kanye nezinye izinkinga zikagesiLokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuvuza kokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi noma amaphutha amakhulu kagesi ekhaya lakho. Uma ibhokisi lakho le-PC likwenza ushaqeke njalo uma ulithinta, cishe akulona ugesi ongashintshi, kodwa i-short circuit eyingozi. Uma kunjalo, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukumisa, ukhiphe ikhompyutha, bese ushayela uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze ahlole ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nezintambo zikagesi.

Indima yendawo ezungezile: umswakama, inhlabathi kanye nefenisha

Ingozi ye-ESD ayixhomekile nje kuphela endleleni ophatha ngayo ikhompyutha, kodwa futhi uhlobo lwendawo oyisebenzisa kuyoUkusebenza embonini yokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi akufani nokusebenza edeskini lakho lasekhaya, kodwa kuzo zombili izimo kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezandisa amathuba ezinkinga.

Ezimweni zobungcweti—ezimbonini, emalabhorethri, ezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe—zivamise ukusetshenziswa izilawuli zikagesi eziqinile ezimile: izindawo zokusebenza ezisekelwe phansi, phansi okuhambisa umoya noma okulahla kancane, amabhande esihlakala akhethekile nezicathulo, izingubo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa umthwalo, kanye nezinqubo eziphawulwe kakhulu zokuphatha izingxenye.

Ekhaya akudingeki ukuthi uye kulezo zinto ezidlulele, kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhumbula imininingwane embalwa. Igumbi lokuhlala eline phansi okukhaphethi, omakapeti abaningana abawugqinsi, nezihlalo ezinamasondo epulasitiki Kuyindlela efanelekile yokuqongelela imali ngokuhambahamba. Uma, ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ezungezile yomile (ngenxa yokushisa noma isimo sezulu) futhi ikhompyutha ingenalo uxhumano oluhle lomhlabathi, inhlanganisela iyingozi.

Ukulawula umswakama kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, zama ukuwugcina useduze [nalokhu okulandelayo]. Umswakama ohlobene ongu-30-50%Ngaphansi kwala mazinga, amathuba okukhishwa kukagesi ayanda kakhulu. I-humidifier yasekhaya ingasiza, yize ukufinyelela amazinga afanele kungaba nzima ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu.

Ukukhethwa kwefenisha nakho kudlala indima. Isihlalo sokhuni sivame ukukhiqiza ugesi ongashintshi kakhulu kunesihlalo sensimbi esinamasondo.Indawo yokusebenza engenazo izingcezu zensimbi eziveziwe ingcono kuneyensimbi ngokuphelele. Uma ungakwazi ukushintsha ifenisha, okungenani gwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukuvuka nokuhlala phansi ngokuphindaphindiwe, noma ukushelela esihlalweni sakho ngenkathi usebenza kukhompyutha.

Ngisho Izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba umthombo ongalindelekile wokushaqeka kukagesiIkati elivuka kusofa noma esicamelweni lingaqoqa ukungcola okuningi eboyeni balo, bese likukhipha ngokugxumela endaweni yensimbi eduze kwekhompyutha. Kungase kubonakale njengento encane, kodwa ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu, lezi zinto ezincane ziyanda.

Ukubaluleka kokufakwa kwesisekelo ekufakweni kukagesi

Ukubeka isisekelo kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ku- ukuphepha kukagesi kanye nokuvikelwa ekukhishweni okungashukumiOkubizwa ngokuthi i-protective conductor, leyo ntambo yesithathu ehambisana nezintambo zesigaba kanye nezintambo ezingathathi hlangothi, inesibopho sokuthwala noma yikuphi ukuvuza kwamandla phansi esikhundleni sokukuvumela ukuthi kudlule emzimbeni wakho noma emishinini.

Uma kufakwa kahle, zonke izingcezu zensimbi zemishini kagesi—kufaka phakathi i-PC chassis, izinsiza zikagesi, amaphrinta, kanye namamonitha—zixhunywe kulokho ucingo oluvamile lomhlabathiNgokulandelayo, ukusekelwa kwendlu kwenziwa ngokumboza amapuleti noma izinduku zensimbi, okuthi uma zithintana nomhlabathi kahle, zigcinwe zisezingeni elifanayo likagesi njengesakhiwo sesakhiwo, amapayipi nezinye izinto eziseduze.

Uma kwenzeka i-internal short circuit (isibonelo, ucingo olungenalutho oluthinta i-casing yensimbi), ugesi ugeleza ngendlela engenakuphikiswa, okufanele igaywe. Lo gesi ophezulu ubangela ama-trip fuse noma ama-circuit breakerukunqamula ukunikezwa kukagesi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ingozi yokushayiswa ugesi. Ukuze kuqiniswe lokhu kuvikelwa, ukufakwa kwesimanje kuhlanganisa ukushintsha okuhlukileokuphoqelekile emakhaya amasha, aqapha noma yikuphi ukuvuza emhlabeni futhi aqede ngokushesha ukutholakala kwamanzi.

Uma isisekelo singanele noma singekho, isimo sishintsha kakhulu. Ishasi yekhompyutha ingashiywa endaweni evulekile. amandla aphezulu ngenxa yemiphumela kagesi ongashintshi noma ukuvuza okuncane ekuhlinzekeni kwamandlaOkungcono kakhulu, uzozwa "ukukhahlela" njalo uma uyithinta; okubi kakhulu, ungabhekana nokushaqeka okuyingozi noma umonakalo emishinini exhunyiwe.

Ukubeka inhlabathi phansi akuvikeli abantu kuphela: futhi kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela, lapho xhuma i-PC kuphrinta, kwenye ikhompyutha, noma imonithaKumelwe kube nomehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwe-chassis. Uma womabili amadivayisi ebekwe kahle, amandla ezindawo zawo zokubeka azoba cishe afanayo, futhi uma ikhebula ledatha lixhunyiwe, akukho spark ebhubhisayo ezovela phakathi kwawo.

Nokho, ngaphandle kokufaka isisekelo, enye yamadivayisi ingase ifinyelele amandla aphezulu okuzinza. Uma ikhebula lixhunyiwe (isibonelo, ikhebula elidala elihambisanayo, ikhebula le-USB, noma ikhebula le-HDMI), lowo mehluko ulinganiswa ngezintambo zokufaka isisekelo. imigqa yedatha yekhebula uqobo, okungalimaza ama-transceivers e-motherboard noma iphrinta noma i-monitor electronics.

Uma usola ukuthi ikhaya lakho alinawo uxhumano lomhlaba, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ongayenza xhumana nochwepheshe kagesiUkwengeza noma ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokufaka isisekelo kungadinga umsebenzi wokwakha, kodwa kubonisa inqubekela phambili enkulu ekuphepheni nasekuzinzeni kukagesi. Okwamanje, izixazululo ze-DIY ezifana nokuxhuma ucingo lwethusi kusuka kubhawodi le-chassis kuya esakhiweni sensimbi esisekelwe kahle zingasiza ngandlela thile, kodwa azikaze zithathe indawo yokufakwa okufanele.

Indlela yokukhipha ugesi ongaguquki kusuka ku-PC yakho kanye nomzimba wakho

Omunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa ukuthi ungayikhipha kanjani imali eqongelelekile ku- kuphephile kokubili kwi-PC uqobo nasemzimbeni wethungaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini yobungcweti njalo. Kunezindlela eziningana ezilula ongazisebenzisa.

Ukuze ukhulule umzimba wakho ngaphambi kokuthinta izingxenye, mane nje thinta indawo yensimbi ephansi imizuzwana embalwa. Lokhu kungaba yingxenye engemuva yekesi lekhompyutha (uma lixhunywe endaweni yokukhipha ezinzile), i-radiator yensimbi, ipayipi, noma yini oyaziyo exhunywe ohlelweni lokufaka inhlabathi. Abanye abantu bayabuza ukuthi udonga luzosebenza yini: empeleni, udonga lwe-drywall olungenazo izingxenye zensimbi aluqinisekisi ukukhishwa okusebenzayo, kuyilapho i-casing kagesi noma ikesi lekhompyutha ngokwalo kuyizinto ezivumelekile uma ziqinile kahle.

Futhi, uma usebenza ngaphakathi kwe-PC, zama gcina ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo noma okuvamile ne-chassis yensimbiNoma sebenzisa ibhande lesihlakala elingashintshi uma unalo. Ngale ndlela, noma yikuphi ukushaja okwakhayo ngenkathi uhamba kuzonyamalala kancane kancane ngaphandle kokubangela inhlansi engazelelwe.

Ukuze "ukhulule" i-PC yakho ngaphambi kokushintsha ingxenye, kukhona icebo elincane eliwusizo kakhulu: Cima ikhompyutha, khipha intambo kagesi, bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuvula imizuzwana embalwa.Uzobona ukuthi, kwezinye izimo, amafeni azama ukujikeleza isikhashana. Okwenzekayo ukuthi amandla agcinwe kugesi kanye nama-capacitor e-motherboard ayahlakazeka ngokusebenzisa i-circuitry. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukushaja okusele ukuthi kungashiyi ngemuva, okungadala ukushaja kwangaphakathi lapho kunqanyulwa noma kuhlanganiswa izingxenye.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi la mandla enza umlandeli ajikeleze Akuyona ngempela ugesi ongaguquki ngomqondo oqinile.kodwa kunalokho ishaja igcinwe kuma-capacitor. Kusengumqondo omuhle ukuyikhipha ngaphambi kokusebenza kuhadiwe, kodwa ayithathi indawo yezindlela ezifanele zokuvimbela ukuguquguquka.

Uma ubona noma yini lapho uthinta i-chassis ye-PC noma izikulufo zangemuva ukulanda okuqhubekayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhathi siniFuthi hhayi nje ngezikhathi ezithile ebusika, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uchwepheshe ahlole ugesi. Kungaba khona i-short circuit eyingozi ngaphandle kukagesi ongashintshi. Kuze kube yilapho usuqinisekisile ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, gwema ukuthinta izingxenye zensimbi futhi ukhiphe imishini uma ingasetshenziswa.

Futhi, ngendlela, noma abanye benesibindi sokwenza lokho, Akukhuthazwa nhlobo ukugeza ibhodi lomama ngensipho namanzi.Ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile kakhulu kanye nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwe-elekthronikhi, isekethe eyomile ngokuphelele ingabuyiselwa esimweni sokusebenza ngokombono. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yokushiya umswakama ezindaweni ezibalulekile, ukulimaza amalebula, izixhumi, noma ukuvikela, kanye nokubanga ukugqwala okulandelayo iphezulu kakhulu. Kunezindlela ezithile zokuhlanza ezisebenzisa i-isopropyl alcohol kanye nemishini efanele ephephe kakhulu kunokumane "ugeze ngesandla."

Umehluko phakathi kokuvikelwa kwe-ESD kochwepheshe nokwasekhaya

Endaweni yobungcweti ezinikele ekwakhiweni noma ekulungisweni kwezinto zikagesi, Izindlela zokulwa nokuqina komzimba zisetshenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile kuzo zonke izigaba. Umgomo wayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ngxenye ebucayi ehlushwa ngisho nokushaqeka okuncane kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, yokugcina, noma yokulungisa.

Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu ukhetha amabhande esihlakaleni anesisekelo esihlala njalo, phansi okuhambisa umoya kanye nama-mat, amabhentshi okusebenza athile, ama-ionizer aqeda ukushaja emoyeni Futhi, kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa izingubo ezikhethekile (izingubo zokugqoka, amahembe, izicathulo) ezenzelwe ukuqeda kancane kancane ugesi ongashintshi. Abasebenzi bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha eziqinile ziyalandelwa.

Ekhaya, lolu hlobo lokusetha aludingeki. Uma wakha noma ulungisa amakhompyutha njengento yokuzilibazisa, lokho kwanele. thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo: Zikhiphe ngokucindezela ishasi, gcina umswakama usebangeni elifanele, gwema ukugqokwa ngamakhaphethi nezingubo zokwenziwa kakhulu, sebenzisa izikhwama namacansi angaguquki noma nini lapho kungenzeka, futhi njalo sebenza ngemishini ivuliwe futhi ikhishwe.

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili yi- izinga lokubekezelela ingoziEmbonini, ukukhishwa kukagesi okukodwa kungonakalisa yonke imikhiqizo noma kubangele ukwehluleka kwesikhathi esizayo emishinini ethengisiwe, okubonisa isizathu sokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kakhulu ekulawulweni kwe-ESD. Ekhaya, amathuba omonakalo omkhulu aphansi, kodwa awancane, futhi izindleko zokubhubhisa i-motherboard noma ikhadi lehluzo eliphezulu zingaba zinkulu ngokwanele ukuze kudingeke ukuthi kuthathwe le nkinga ngokungathi sína.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani, umgomo uyafana: Gcina ugesi ongashintshi ulawulwa ukuze ungagcini ubhubhisa izingxenye ezibizayo noma ubeka ukuphepha kwakho engcupheniUmehluko usezingeni lapho udinga khona ukulungisa indawo yokusebenza.

Ngemikhuba embalwa elula—ukukhipha umoya ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, ukugcizelela uxhumano oluhle lomhlabathi, ukusebenzisa ibhande lesihlakala elingaguquki lapho uvula i-PC yakho, nokugwema izindawo ezishaja kakhulu—unganciphisa ingozi ibe amazinga aphansi kakhulu. Ngale ndlela ungaqhubeka nokwandisa nokugcina iqembu lakho ngokuthula kwengqondo.ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi "inhlansi" elula izokonakalisa amahora omsebenzi noma ikuphoqe ukuthi ukhokhe kusenesikhathi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Kanjani futhi kungani ukumboza izimbobo ezingenalutho ku-PC yakho kanye laptop