Indlela yokuthola ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo onalo futhi uthole okuningi kwi-PC yakho

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Uma wake wacabanga ukuthuthukisa i-GPU yakho, ukufaka abashayeli abasha, noma ukuhlola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ingakwazi yini ukusingatha umdlalo othile, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ikhadi lehluzo elifakwe emshinini wakho . Kubonakala kulula, kodwa abantu abaningi bayakukhohlwa lokhu lapho bethenga i-PC noma i-laptop, bese behlangabezana nezinkinga ngokusebenza, ukuhambisana, noma amaphutha angajwayelekile esikrinini.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzofunda zonke izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthola ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo eliku-PC noma kwi-laptop yakho , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Windows, i-macOS, noma i-Linux, ngaphandle kokuvula ikesi noma ukuthinta isikulufu esisodwa. Uzobona nokuthi ungawahlola kanjani abashayeli obasebenzisayo, ukuthi ungawabuyekeza kanjani ngendlela efanele , nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele uma ucabanga ngokuthuthukisa i-GPU yakho ibe ngenamandla kakhulu.

Iyini ngempela ikhadi lehluzo futhi lisetshenziselwani?

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezinyathelweni, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi sizobona ini. Ikhadi lehluzo, i-GPU, noma ikhadi levidiyo yingxenye enesibopho sokucubungula nokukhiqiza izithombe ozibonayo kusikrini sakho: ideskithophu, amavidiyo, imidlalo, izinhlelo zokuhlela—konke kuyadlula kukho.

Ngokuvamile, i-GPU ithola idatha evela ku-processor (CPU) bese iyiguqula ibe yimidwebo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amamenyu alula ohlelweni lwehhovisi noma izigcawu ze-3D ku-144 FPS. Ngakho-ke, uma ujabulela imidlalo yevidiyo , usebenza ngokuhlela ividiyo, ukuklama izithombe, noma ukumodela kwe-3D , ukukhetha ikhadi lemidwebo elifanele kubalulekile.

Ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukubuka uchungechunge lwe-TV, noma ukusebenzisa ama-word processors, i-GPU elula noma ehlanganisiwe ivame ukwanele, kodwa uma uqala ukufuna okwengeziwe, ukusebenza kwekhadi lehluzo kwenza umehluko kokubili ekugelezeni nasekubukeni.

Umehluko phakathi kwamakhadi ehluzo ahlanganisiwe nawazinikele

Amakhompyutha amaningi anamuhla anolunye lwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili (noma zombili): ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe namakhadi ehluzo azinikele . Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo ngoba uma uhlola ulwazi lohlelo lwakho, ungase ubone ama-adaptha okubonisa angaphezu kweyodwa ohlwini.

I -GPU ehlanganisiwe yakhelwe kuprosesa noma i-motherboard futhi yabelana ngememori ne-RAM yesistimu . Ishibhile, isebenzisa amandla amancane, futhi imvamisa yanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuphequlula, amavidiyo, kanye nokudlala okulula kakhulu, kodwa ayisebenzi kahle emisebenzini enzima noma imidlalo yesimanje enezithombe eziphezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele liyingxenye ehlukile efakwe endaweni yokubeka (ngokuvamile i-PCI Express) kubhodi lomama. Lawa makhadi anememori yawo (i-VRAM) kanye neprosesa yawo yehluzo , ewavumela ukuthi anikeze ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu, okulungele imidlalo, ukuhlela ividiyo enesinqumo esiphezulu, noma umsebenzi we-3D.

Uma uhlola ukuthi iyiphi i-GPU onayo, kubalulekile ukuhlonza ukuthi iyiphi kulezi ezimbili oyisebenzisela imidlalo yakho noma izinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu . Ama-laptop nama-PC amaningi afaka ezimbili: ehlanganisiwe (isibonelo, i-Intel UHD noma i-Intel Iris) kanye nenikezelwe (i-NVIDIA GeForce, i-AMD Radeon, njll.).

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi nginaliphi ikhadi lehluzo ku-Windows

I-Windows inikeza izindlela eziningana zokuhlola ukuthi iyiphi i-GPU oyifakile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Ake sibheke izindlela ezivame kakhulu nezithembekile , ongazisebenzisa ku-Windows 10, Windows 11, kanye nezinguqulo zangaphambilini njenge-Windows 7.

Indlela 1: Ithuluzi Lokuxilonga le-DirectX (i-dxdiag)

Enye yezinqamuleli ezisheshayo ku-Windows ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga le-DirectX, elaziwa ngokuthi i-dxdiag . Likukhombisa ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi i-graphics chip esebenzayo kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ku-PC yakho ye-Windows ukuze uhlole nge-dxdiag bese ubona igama, umenzi, kanye nenkumbulo yekhadi lakho lehluzo :

1. Cindezela okhiye beWindows + R ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvula iwindi elithi “Run”.
2. Ebhokisini lombhalo elivelayo, thayipha dxdiag bese uchofoza okuthi “Yamukela” noma ucindezele u-Enter.
3. I- Ithuluzi lokuxilonga le-directxVumela ulwazi lulayishe (kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa).
4. Phezulu, khetha ithebhu "Isikrini" (kwezinye izimo kungabonakala sengathi “Isibonisi”).
5. Kuleyo thebhu uzobona igama lekhadi lehluzo, umenzi, uhlobo lwe-chip, kanye nememori yevidiyo, kanye neminye imininingwane.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho inezithombe ezihlanganisiwe nezinikezelwe, i-dxdiag ingase ibonise izithombe ezihlanganisiwe (isibonelo, i-Intel Graphics 5500) njengedivayisi eyinhloko. Noma kunjalo, isasebenza ekuboneni ukuthi iyiphi i-GPU efakiwe, yize ingabonisi njalo ukuthi iyiphi esetshenziswayo kumdlalo ngamunye.

Indlela 2: Ulwazi Lwesistimu (msinfo32)

Enye indlela ebanzi kakhulu yokuhlola ihadiwe ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows System Information , oluchaza zonke izingxenye ze-PC yakho, okuhlanganisa namakhadi ehluzo ahlanganisiwe nazinikele.

Ukuze uvule leli thuluzi ngaphandle kokulahleka kumamenyu, ungasebenzisa ibha yokusesha noma ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run. Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa umyalo we-msinfo32 ukuze ubone wonke ama-adaptha okubonisa afakiwe ngokuningiliziwe :

1. Chofoza inkinobho I-Windows Start bese ubhala msinfo32 kubha yokusesha; ungacindezela futhi u-Windows + R, thayipha i-msinfo32 bese uchofoza okuthi “Kulungile”.
2. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzovela emiphumeleni. "Ulwazi Lwesistimu". Chofoza ukuze uyivule.
3. Efasiteleni elivulayo, uzobona ikholomu enezigaba ngakwesobunxele. Yandise. "Izingxenye" ngokuchofoza kabili.
4. Ngaphakathi kwezingxenye, khetha inketho "Isikrini" ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
5. Kuzovela ohlangothini lwesokudla Lonke ulwazi mayelana namakhadi ehluzo olukhona kukhompyutha yakho: igama, umenzi, uhlobo lwe-chip, uhlobo lwe-DAC, inkumbulo, abalawuli abasetshenzisiwe, njll.

Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sibonisa i -GPU ehlanganisiwe kuprosesa kuqala , bese kuthi, ngezansi ngqo, ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele uma i-PC yakho inayo. Kungenye yemibono ephelele kakhulu yokubukeza imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ye-adaptha ngayinye yevidiyo ngaphandle kokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo zangaphandle.

Indlela 3: Isiphathi Sedivayisi

I-Device Manager ingenye ithuluzi le-Windows eliwusizo kakhulu elikukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi ihadiwe efakiwe, abashayeli bayo, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuhambisana noma izinkinga zomshayeli.

Ukuze uyisebenzise futhi uhlole i-GPU yakho, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo, eziwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwekhadi lehluzo onalo :

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha "Umphathi wedivayisi" enjini yokusesha.
2. Chofoza kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-“Device Manager” ukuze uluvule.
3. Ohlwini lwezigaba, thola futhi wandise "Bonisa ama-adaptha".
4. Ngezansi uzobona igama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu: abhalwe lapho wonke amakhadi ehluzo afakiwe ohlelweni.

Isibonelo, uzobona into efana ne- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 kanye ne -Intel UHD Graphics uma ikhompyutha yakho inama-GPU ahlanganisiwe nazinikele. Ukuchofoza kabili kunoma iyiphi yazo kuzovula iwindi elinamathebhu amaningana, kufaka phakathi "uMshayeli," lapho ungabona khona inguqulo nosuku lomshayeli ofakiwe.

Indlela 4: Izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle njenge-CPU-Z

Uma ufuna umbono ocacile futhi olula kakhulu wehadiwe yakho , ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle. Enye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu yi- CPU-Z , ekubonisa ulwazi mayelana ne-RAM, i-motherboard, kanye namakhadi ehluzo , ngaphezu kwedatha yeprosesa.

Inqubo ilula futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze imininingwane yama-GPU akho kusuka ku-interface ebonakalayo kakhulu :

1. Faka ifayela le- Ikhasi elisemthethweni le-CPU-Z bese ulanda inguqulo ye-Windows kunoma yiziphi izixhumanisi ezitholakalayo.
2. Uma ifayela selilandiwe, sebenzisa isifaki bese Landela izinyathelo zokufaka ezijwayelekile.
3. Vula i-CPU-Z. Uzobona ukuthi kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nesistimu yakho.
4. Phezulu, chofoza kuthebhu "Izithombe".
5. Esigabeni "Bonisa Ukukhetha Kwedivayisi" Ungakhetha amakhadi ehluzo ahlukene uma unezingaphezu kweyodwa futhi ubona izici zawo ngokuningiliziwe.

Lesi sigaba sibonisa igama le-chip yehluzo, umenzi, uhlobo lwememori, inani le-VRAM, kanye nemvamisa , phakathi kweminye imininingwane. Kuyindlela elula yokuba cishe konke okudingeka ukwazi ngehadiwe yakho kuthuluzi elilodwa.

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo enginalo ku-macOS

Uma usebenza ne-Mac, kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi iyiphi i-GPU engaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho, kungaba yi-MacBook, i-iMac, noma i-Mac mini. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo luhlanganisa amathuluzi okubona ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo onalo nokuthi yiliphi elilisebenzisayo.

Ukuze uhlole lokhu ku-macOS ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe, ungasebenzisa ulwazi lwesistimu olufakwa yi-Apple kumenyu eyinhloko. Lezi zinyathelo zizokusiza ukuthi ubone igama lekhadi lehluzo kanye nomenzi ngemizuzwana embalwa :

1. Chofoza ku isithonjana se-apula (i-apula) etholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele kwesikrini.
2. Khetha inketho “Mayelana nale Mac”.
3. Efasiteleni elivulayo, uzobona isifinyezo sethimba. Chofoza ku- "Umbiko Wesistimu".
4. Efasiteleni elisha, kukholamu yesobunxele, funa "Ihadiwe" futhi ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba khetha “Izithombe/Imibukiso”.
5. Kuzovela ohlangothini lwesokudla idatha yamakhadi ehluzo okufakiwe: imodeli, umenzi, uhlobo lwebhasi, i-VRAM kanye nezikrini ezixhunyiwe.

Lolu lwazi luzokutshela ukuthi i-Mac yakho isebenzisa ikhadi lehluzo elihlanganisiwe (isibonelo, elivela ku-Intel noma ku-Apple) noma ikhadi lehluzo le-AMD elizinikele , eliwusizo ekunqumeni ukuthi ikhompyutha ifanele yini ukuhlela ividiyo, imidlalo, noma imisebenzi ye-3D enzima.

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo enginalo ku-Linux

Kuzinhlelo ze-Linux, kungenzeka futhi ukuhlonza i-GPU ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu, yize indlela evamile ihilela ukusebenzisa i -terminal kanye nemiyalo ethile . Ngokubuyisela, uthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nehadiwe yehluzo efakiwe.

Ithuluzi eliyisisekelo kakhulu lokuhlonza ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo elinalo i-Linux PC yakho umyalo othi `lspci` , obala amadivayisi axhunywe kubhasi le-PCI. Ngokulihlanganisa nesihlungi, ungabona kuphela ama-adaptha evidiyo afakiwe ohlelweni lwakho.

Ukuze uthole imodeli eyisisekelo ye-GPU yakho ku-Linux, ungalandela le nqubo emfushane, ekahle uma ufuna ukubuka ngokushesha umenzi kanye nemodeli :

1. vula eyodwa Isikhumulo ekusakazweni kwakho kwe-Linux.
2. Bhala umyalo lspci | i-grep VGA bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Uzobona umugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu onolwazi lwekhadi lehluzo, olubonisa umkhiqizi kanye nemodeli (isibonelo, i-NVIDIA, i-AMD noma i-Intel ene-chip ehambisanayo).

Uma ufuna imininingwane eyengeziwe, njengohlobo lwememori, amandla, kanye nedatha ye-adaptha yevidiyo, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le -lshw , elinikeza incazelo ebanzi kakhulu yehadiwe.

Lezi zinyathelo zizokuvumela ukuthi ubuke ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwe-GPU ku-Linux ngqo kusuka ku-terminal:

1. Vula i-terminal enezimvume zokusebenzisa i-sudo.
2. Bhala umyalo ividiyo ye-sudo lshw -c bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Faka iphasiwedi yakho uma ucelwa.
4. Uhlelo luzobonisa uhlu oluphelele olune- imininingwane yekhadi lehluzo, njengencazelo, umkhiqizo, umhlinzeki, ukucushwa, kanye nezinsiza.

Ngale ndlela, ngisho naku-Linux ungazi ngokunemba okukhulu ukuthi iyiphi i-GPU onayo, yimuphi umshayeli owusebenzisayo, nokuthi uhlelo luyitholile kahle yini - into ebalulekile uma ufuna ukufaka abashayeli abangochwepheshe noma ukulungisa ukusebenza.

Ungahlola kanjani abashayeli bekhadi lakho lehluzo ku-Windows

Okubaluleke njengokwazi imodeli yakho ye-GPU ukuhlola ukuthi abashayeli obasebenzisayo bafanele yini futhi basesikhathini . Umshayeli osephelelwe yisikhathi noma ojwayelekile angabangela noma yini kusukela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza kuya kumaphutha ezithombe, ukufiphala, noma ukuphahlazeka.

Indlela eqondile kakhulu ku-Windows yokuhlola imodeli ye-GPU kanye nomshayeli ofakiwe, futhi, nge- Device Manager . Ukusuka lapho ungabona inguqulo yomshayeli, usuku, kanye nomthengisi ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uhlole abashayeli bamakhadi akho ehluzo ngaphakathi kwesistimu yakho bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe yibo yini abashayeli abasemthethweni abavela kumkhiqizi :

1. Vula Umlawuli wedivayisi kusuka kumenyu ethi Qala ngokuyifuna ngegama.
2. Bonisa isigaba "Bonisa ama-adaptha".
3. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-GPU ofuna ukuyihlola bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
4. Ewindini elivulayo, hamba kuthebhu "Umlawuli".
5. lapha ungabona inguqulo yomshayeli, usuku eyadalwa ngalo, kanye nomhlinzeki kuwo

Uma ubona iMicrosoft njengomhlinzeki esikhundleni se-NVIDIA, i-AMD, noma i-Intel, cishe usebenzisa idrayivu ejwayelekile ye-Windows enikeza kuphela okwanele ukuthola isithombe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokugcwele i-GPU noma izici zayo ezithuthukisiwe.

Kule thebhu, uzobona nezinkinobho zokuzama ukuvuselela umshayeli, kodwa empeleni, lezi zivame ukwehluleka futhi azifaki iphakheji ephelele enazo zonke izici . Ukuze ukwenze kahle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi asemthethweni avela kumkhiqizi ngamunye noma ukulanda abashayeli ngqo kumawebhusayithi abo.

Indlela yokufaka nokubuyekeza abashayeli be-GPU

Uma usuwazi ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo onalo, isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo ukufaka noma ukuvuselela abashayeli abafanele ukuze uthole okuningi kuhadiwe yakho, ugweme amaphutha, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza emidlalweni noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga amandla amaningi.

Abakhiqizi abathathu abakhulu be-GPU (i-AMD, i-NVIDIA, ne-Intel) banikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezilanda futhi zifake izinguqulo zakamuva zomshayeli wakho, okukusindisa inkinga yokusesha amafayela ngesandla.

Isinyathelo 1: Faka isofthiwe yomkhiqizi

Indlela elula ukusebenzisa isofthiwe esemthethweni evela kumkhiqizi wakho we-GPU. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zifaka izinketho zokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo, amaphrofayili omdlalo, kanye nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nekhadi lakho lehluzo.

Kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo onalo, inqubo evamile imi kanje, njalo ulanda izinhlelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi ukuze ugweme izinkinga :

• I-NVIDIAIsofthiwe yabo eyinhloko i- I-GeForce Experienceokukuvumela ukuthi ulande futhi ufake abashayeli abaqinisekisiwe, ulungise imidlalo, futhi uphathe izici ezengeziwe.
• AMD: sebenzisa i Isofthiwe ye-AMD (Uhlelo lwe-Adrenalin), ehlanganisa abashayeli, amathuluzi okusebenza, ukuqoshwa kwesikrini, kanye nezilungiselelo zomdlalo ngamunye.
• IntelInikeza izinsiza ezifana Ukulawulwa kwe-Intel Arc o I-Intel Graphics Command Center kanye namathuluzi okuvuselela umshayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Landa bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisana nomkhiqizo wakho we-GPU, ulandela izinyathelo ku-installation wizard. Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo lungakucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze uqedele ukufakwa ngempumelelo.

Isinyathelo 2: Qalisa izibuyekezo zomshayeli

Njengoba uhlelo olusemthethweni seluvele lufakiwe, inqubo yokuvuselela ivame ukuba lula kakhulu: uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo lunakekela ukusesha izinguqulo ezintsha zabashayeli bemodeli yakho yamakhadi ehluzo.

Ngokuvamile, uma uvula isofthiwe yakho ye-GPU, izosebenzisa ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo futhi, uma ithola abashayeli abasha, izokunikeza ukulanda nokuwafaka ngokuchofoza okukodwa noma okubili. Kuyindlela elula yokugcina ikhadi lakho lehluzo lisesikhathini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Uma ukhetha ukuzenzela wena futhi ungafuni izinhlelo ezengeziwe, uma kuziwa ku-NVIDIA kanye ne-AMD ungalanda iphakheji yomshayeli "yomshayeli kuphela" kwiwebhusayithi yabo . Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka ngesandla, ungakhetha inketho ethi "Umshayeli kuphela" ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwezinsiza ezengeziwe njenge-GeForce Experience.

Ku-AMD, le nketho ivela njenge- "Driver Only" ngaphansi kwe-"Additional Options" kusifaki. Ku-NVIDIA, kufanele usebenzise isifaki esithathwe ngesandla esithathwe kwiwebhusayithi yabo bese ucacisa ukuthi ufuna kuphela umshayeli wehluzo, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi engeziwe.

Nge-Intel, ngokuvamile kwanele ukusebenzisa ithuluzi labo lokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo , ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka izikhungo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi uma ungenaso isifiso sokushintsha izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe.

Indlela abalawuli abasebenza ngayo nokuthi kungani bebaluleke kangaka

Ama-driver empeleni ayisofthiwe evumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luxhumane nehadiwe . Ngaphandle kwawo, uhlelo belungeke lukwazi "ukukhuluma" nekhadi lehluzo, futhi ikhadi belingeke likwazi ukubonisa noma yini esikrinini kahle.

Endabeni ye-GPU, abashayeli banesibopho sokuphatha indlela ihluzo ezivezwa ngayo, indlela okusetshenziswa ngayo ukulungiswa kwamakhadi angaphakathi, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izici ezithuthukisiwe ezitholakalayo (njengobuchwepheshe bokuvumelanisa, ukukala, i-RTX, i-FSR, njll.).

Nakuba ingasebenza nabashayeli abajwayelekile, ikhadi lehluzo ngeke lisebenze kahle ngaphandle kwabashayeli balo abaqondene nomkhiqizi . Lokhu kuzobonakala kuma-FPS aphansi, izinkinga eziningi zokubona, ukuntuleka kwezinketho zehluzo, kanye namaphutha angaba khona lapho kusetshenziswa eminye imidlalo noma izinhlelo.

I-Windows ifaka abashayeli bokubonisa abajwayelekile ngokuzenzakalelayo , okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-PC yakho futhi uxhume ama-monitor ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini. Lokhu kulungile njengesixazululo sesikhashana, kodwa ngokuvamile uzobona imibala engacacile, ukusebenza okuhamba kancane, kanye nezinketho zehluzo ezilinganiselwe kakhulu , ikakhulukazi emidlalweni nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu.

Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka, uma usuyitholile imodeli eqondile ye-GPU yakho, ukufaka abashayeli abasemthethweni futhi ubagcine benolwazi lwakamuva , ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukudlala imidlalo noma ukusebenza ngokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia okunzima.

Okufanele ukucabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha noma ukushintsha ikhadi lakho lehluzo

Uma uhlola ikhadi lakho lehluzo ngoba ucabanga ngokuthuthukisa, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuthenga okungalungile. Akukhona nje kuphela amandla aluhlaza: ukuhambisana, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nesabelomali nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukucacisa kahle ukuthi uzoyisebenzisela ini i-GPU . Uhlelo olugxile emidlalweni yokuncintisana alufani nolokuhlela amavidiyo ochwepheshe, ukuklama izithombe, ukumodela kwe-3D, noma i-PC yehhovisi . Ukusetshenziswa ngakunye kudinga izinga elihlukile lokusebenza, ngakho-ke, akunangqondo ukukhokha ngaphezulu uma ungeke ukusebenzise.

Buyekeza ngokucophelela imininingwane yobuchwepheshe bekhadi lehluzo olicabangayo: isivinini sewashi, inani lama-core noma amayunithi e-compute, inani nohlobo lwe-VRAM, kanye namakhono okucubungula. Zonke lezi zinhlaka zithonya indlela i-GPU ezosebenza ngayo ngaphansi kwezinqumo eziphezulu kanye nomthwalo wemisebenzi osindayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuhambisana nesistimu yakho yamanje . Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lakho lomama linesikhala esifanele ( ngokuvamile i-PCI Express ), hlola amandla kagesi asetshenziswayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izixhumi zamandla ezengeziwe ikhadi elingadinga. Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi ikesi lakho linesikhala esanele se-GPU.

Uma udlala imidlalo, khumbula iresolution kanye nerefresh rate yesibonisi sakho (Hz). Ukudlala ku-1080p kanye no-60Hz akufani nokudlala ku-1440p noma ku-4K ku-144Hz: ngokushesha nje lapho ukhulisa iresolution noma izinga lokuvuselela, izidingo ze-GPU ziyanda futhi ungase ubhekane nobunzima phakathi kwezingxenye.

Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokupholisa . Amakhadi ehluzo anamandla akhiqiza ukushisa futhi asebenzisa amandla amaningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ugesi wakho ukwazi ukuwuphatha nokuthi ibhokisi lakho linomoya omuhle. Konke lokhu, vele, ngaphakathi kwesabelomali esinengqondo , ngoba amanani e-GPU ayahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngemodeli kanye nokukhiqiza.

Izinhlobo zamakhadi ehluzo eziphezulu kanye nalokho ezikunikezayo

Imakethe yamanje ibuswa abakhiqizi ababili abakhulu be-graphics chip: i-NVIDIA ne-AMD . Bahlanganiswe yi-Intel, enama-GPU ayo ahlanganisiwe namakhadi amasha e-graphic azinikele, kanye nabahlanganisi abaningi abathengisa amakhadi asekelwe kulawa ma-chip.

I-NVIDIA ingumholi womhlaba wonke ngenxa yochungechunge lwayo lwe-GeForce, oludumile kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali begeyimu namavidiyo nochwepheshe bokuklama . Banikeza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-DLSS, ukulandelela ama-ray, namathuluzi athile okusakaza nokudala okuqukethwe.

I-AMD , enama-Radeon GPU ayo, iyindlela ehlukile eqondile esikhundleni se-NVIDIA futhi iphawuleka ngesilinganiso esihle sentengo-nokusebenza . Iphinde ifake ubuchwepheshe bayo ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokudlala futhi incintisana kakhulu emakethe aphakathi nendawo kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwabakhiqizi bama-chip, imikhiqizo efana ne -ASUS, i-MSI, kanye neminye eminingi ihlanganisa izinguqulo zayo zamakhadi ehluzo, okwengeza ukuthuthukiswa kokupholisa, imvamisa ephezulu yefektri, kanye nemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso . Amamodeli afana nochungechunge lwe-ASUS lwe-ROG Strix noma uchungechunge lwe-MSI lwe-Gaming X ahlonishwa kakhulu ngabadlali begeyimu.

Uma uhlola ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo olifakile, ngokuvamile uzobona kokubili uhlobo lwe-chip (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) kanye nemodeli ethile evela ku-assembler (ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, njll.), okuzokunikeza umbono onembile ngezici zayo kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha.

Ngayo yonke into esiyibonile, kusukela kumathuluzi e-Windows akhelwe ngaphakathi njenge- dxdiag, msinfo32, kanye ne-Device Manager , kuya kuzinsiza eziku-macOS kanye ne-Linux, manje usunezindlela eziningana zokuthola ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo elinalo i-PC noma i-laptop yakho, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-GPU ahlanganisiwe nazinikele, hlola ukuthi yimaphi abashayeli obasebenzisayo, futhi uhlole ukuthi udinga ukuwabuyekeza noma ngisho nokushintsha ikhadi lakho lehluzo. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ngaphambi kokuthenga i-GPU entsha nokuthi imikhiqizo ehamba phambili emakethe inikeza ini kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthola okuningi kukhompyutha yakho futhi ugweme ukumangala lapho ufuna ukudlala imidlalo, ukuhlela ividiyo, noma ukusebenza ngehluzo ezithuthukisiwe.