- Ukugcina ibhethri ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushaja aphakathi nokulawula izinga lokushisa kunciphisa ukuwohloka kwalo.
- Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zamandla, ukukhanya okulinganiselwe, kanye nokunciphisa umthwalo omkhulu kwandisa ukuzimela kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi.
- Amashaja okuqala kanye nemisebenzi yokushaja ehlakaniphile kuvikela ibhethri ekusebenzeni ngokweqile.
- Ukuhlola imijikelezo, ukulinganisa ngokushesha, nokushintsha amabhethri alimele kuvimbela izinkinga zokusebenza kanye nokuphepha.
Ukunakekela kahle ibhethri lakho le-laptop akuyona nje into edinga ubuchwepheshe: kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi komshini ohlala iminyaka eminingi onebhethri elihle kanye nalowo odinga ukuxhunywa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili nje . Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anamuhla anamandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi athambile; ukusebenza kwawo kuncike kakhulu endleleni esiwasebenzisa ngayo, izinga lokushisa, inani lemijikelezo yokushaja, kanye nezilungiselelo zamandla.
Uma usebenzisa i-laptop yakho njalo noma kuphi endlini, usebenza kude, ufunda, noma udlala imidlalo, uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi yini efinyeza impilo yebhethri nokuthi imiphi imikhuba esiza ekwandiseni impilo yebhethri. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa ezilula, ungandisa impilo yebhethri yansuku zonke kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sebhethri lakho , okubambezela isidingo sokushintshwa ngeminyaka eminingana.
Indlela amabhethri e-laptop asebenza ngayo nokuthi ahlala isikhathi esingakanani
Amabhethri e-laptop anamuhla cishe njalo ayi-lithium-ion noma i-lithium-polymer. Lawa mabhethri awohloka ngokungenakulungiseka ngomjikelezo ngamunye wokushaja , okusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi alahlekelwa amandla futhi impilo yebhethri ye-laptop iyancipha ngisho noma ishajwe ngokugcwele.
Umjikelezo wokushaja okugcwele cishe ubhekwa njengosuka ku-100% uye ku-0%, yize ukukhishwa okungaphelele nakho kubalwa (isibonelo, ukukhishwa okubili kusuka ku-100% kuya ku-50% kungalingana nomjikelezo owodwa). Amabhethri amaningi e-laptop aklanyelwe ukuhlala cishe imijikelezo eyi-1.000 egcwele, okuvame ukuhunyushwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 kuya kwengu-4 yokusetshenziswa okuvamile ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale ukuguguleka okukhulu.
Nakuba ukuwohloka kwebhethri kungenakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kungancishiswa ijubane. Izici ezifana nokushisa, ububanzi bokushaja, kanye nesitayela sokusetshenziswa kuthonya kakhulu ukuthi ibhethri lizohlala liphilile iminyaka emingaki . Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi yini enhle ngalo nokuthi yini elilimazayo kubalulekile.
Izinga lokushisa: isitha esikhulu sebhethri
Izinga lokushisa lingenye yezinto ezifinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-laptop. Amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ekushiseni kwegumbi, cishe phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 nama-25 . Ngaphezu kwalolu hlu, ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali kwangaphakathi kuyashesha.
Ukubeka i-laptop yakho ekushiseni okukhulu—isibonelo, ukuyishiya elangeni, ngaphakathi emotweni ehlobo, noma ukuyishaja ekamelweni elishisa kakhulu, elingenamoya —kwenza ibhethri lishise kakhulu futhi lilahlekelwe amandla ngokushesha. Ukubanda okukhulu nakho akulungile: kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwesikhashana ngisho nomonakalo uma kuhlanganiswa nomswakama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kwangaphakathi kwedivayisi ngokwayo nakho kudlala indima. Ukuvimba ama-grilles okungenisa umoya ngokubeka i-laptop kuma-cushion, ezinguboni, noma embhedeni kubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lazo zonke izingxenye, kufaka phakathi ibhethri, likhuphuke . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele lisetshenziswe njalo ezindaweni eziyisicaba neziqinile, futhi uma kushisa kakhulu, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-cooling pad.
Uma ubona ukuthi idivayisi yakho ishise kakhulu (isibonelo, ngemva kweseshini yokudlala noma ngenkathi ishaja), into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyivumela ukuthi iphole ifike ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa futhi noma ukuyishaja . Futhi ukhohlwe ngamaqhinga anjengokufaka ibhethri efrijini: ngaphandle kokuthi ayisebenzi, ingayonakalisa unomphela.
Ibanga lokushaja elifanele kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja kabusha
Esinye sezihluthulelo zokwandisa impilo yebhethri ukuqapha izinga lokushaja ovame ukulishaja ngalo. Amabhethri e-lithium asengozini enkulu yokulimala kakhulu: ukushaja okungu-100% njalo kanye nokuphuma kwawo cishe ku-0% . Ukuwagcina esezingeni eliphakathi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamakhemikhali.
Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi abaningi nochwepheshe batusa ukugcina ibhethri lishaja phakathi kuka-20% no-80% noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Eqinisweni, izifundo eziningana zibonisa ukuthi ukunciphisa ibhethri lishaja cishe ku-85-90% kungangeza imijikelezo eyengeziwe phakathi kuka-300 no-1.000, kuye ngemodeli ethile yebhethri.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi "ukugcwalisa" amazinga ambalwa okushaja okugcina (kusukela ku-97-98% kuya ku-100%) yangempela kubeka ibhethri ubunzima obukhulu , njengokuzama ukufaka izinto ezimbalwa zokugcina esiqandisini esivele sigcwele: isikhala ngasinye esikhululekile sithatha umzamo ophindwe kabili. Yingakho abakhiqizi abaningi bebeka umkhawulo ongu-100% ngaphansi kwezinga langempela lokushaja eliphezulu ukuze bavikele ibhethri.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile futhi akunconywa ukukhipha ibhethri ngokuphelele njalo. Amabhethri e-lithium anamuhla awanawo "umphumela wenkumbulo" njengamabhethri amadala e-nickel , ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuwakhipha ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuwashaja kabusha. Kungcono ukwenza ukushaja okungaphelele futhi ugweme ukuvumela izinga lebhethri lehle ngaphansi kuka-15-20%, ngaphandle kokuthi wenza ukulinganisa okuthile.
Ngokusebenzisa okunengqondo kanye nemikhuba emihle, ibhethri le-laptop kufanele ligcine cishe u-80% wamandla alo okuqala okungenani izinyanga zokuqala ezingu-18-24 . Uma ubona ukwehla okungazelelwe maduze nje, kungase kube nenkinga ngokusetshenziswa, izinga lokushisa, noma ngisho nehadiwe.
Ingabe kuhle ukushiya ikhompuyutha ephathekayo exhunywe njalo?
Lona umbuzo ojwayelekile. Kuma-laptop anamuhla, akulona ingozi ukugcina idivayisi ixhunyiwe nebhethri lifakiwe , ngoba afaka amasekethe okuvikela avimbela ukushaja ngokweqile futhi anqamule ukunikezwa kwamandla lapho kufinyelelwa umkhawulo womenzi.
Nokho, uma i-laptop yakho izoxhunywa edeskini isikhathi esiningi, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unakekele kangcono ibhethri. Amanye ama-laptop afaka izici zokushaja ezihlakaniphile ezikhawulela ukushaja okuphezulu ku-80% noma ngisho no-60% uma esetshenziswa exhunywa kuma-mains isikhathi esiningi . Lokhu kunjalo, isibonelo, ngemikhiqizo eminingi ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izindlela ezahlukene zokushaja ngesofthiwe yabo.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho inikeza le nketho ku-BIOS noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizi, ukuyivumela kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ebhethrini . Lokhu kuyivimbela ukuthi ishajwe njalo futhi ishise kakhulu. Kuleso simo, i-laptop isebenza ngamandla okushaja, futhi ibhethri lisebenza njengesipele kuphela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa njalo i-adaptha yamandla yokuqala noma, okungenani, evunyelwe umenzi . Ishaja yomuntu wesithathu ene-voltage noma i-wattage engafanele ingalimaza ibhethri, i-motherboard, noma imane inciphise isikhathi sokuphila sedivayisi yonke.
Indlela efanele yokunqamula idivayisi ku-adaptha ukuqala ngokunqamula isokhethi lodonga bese unqamula i-laptop. Uma uyixhuma futhi, yenza okuphambene nalokho. Lesi sinyathelo esilula sisiza ukuvimbela ukwanda kwamandla, okungabangela izinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amasu amandla, ukukhanya, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impilo yebhethri ukulungisa kahle izilungiselelo zamandla zesistimu yokusebenza . I-Windows, isibonelo, inikeza izinhlelo zamandla ezahlukahlukene ezichazwe ngaphambilini njenge-Power Saver, i-Balanced, kanye ne-High Performance.
Imodi yokonga amandla inciphisa isivinini seprosesa futhi ikhawulela imisebenzi ethile, yehlisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho wenza imisebenzi elula njengokuphequlula, ukubhala, noma ukuhlola i-imeyili. Ukuyisebenzisa uma ungadingi amandla aphezulu kungandisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri usuku lonke.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola ukuthi isikrini sivaliwe nini nokuthi ikhompyutha ingena nini kwimodi yokulala . Uma isikrini sivuliwe isikhathi esincane uma singasetshenziswa, uzonga ibhethri eliningi. Ungazilungisa lezi zikhathi kuzilungiselelo zamandla ze-Windows ukuze zivumelane nomkhuba wakho.
Ukukhanya kwesikrini kungenye indlela enkulu yokukhipha ibhethri. Ukuyibeka ku-maximum ngokungadingekile kudla amandla amaningi futhi kubangele ukuthi idivayisi ishise ngokweqile . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ulungise ukukhanya kube sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu okhululekile ngalo; ama-laptop amaningi afaka ngisho nezinzwa zokuyilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Okokugcina, kungumqondo omuhle ukuvala noma yiziphi izinhlelo namathebhu ongawasebenzisi. Uma unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ovula ngesikhathi esisodwa, iprosesa yakho izosebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, uzosebenzisa i-RAM eningi, futhi ibhethri lakho lizosebenza kanzima . Ngezinye izikhathi umehluko empilweni yebhethri phakathi kokuba namathebhu esiphequluli angu-20 avuliwe uma kuqhathaniswa no-5 ubalulekile.
Isofthiwe yokuphatha ihluzo nokwenza ngcono
Uma i-laptop yakho inekhadi lehluzo elizinikele, leyo GPU ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Ihluzo ezinamandla ziletha ikhwalithi emangalisayo emidlalweni nasekuhleleni, kodwa zandisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwebhethri uma zisebenza njalo.
Ku-Windows 11, isibonelo, ungaya kuzilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Isibonisi > Ihluzo ukuze unikeze imodi yokusebenza kwamandla kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye . Ngale ndlela, izinhlelo ezilula zizosebenzisa ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu kuphela ezizosebenzisa i-GPU ezinikele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlelo ezithile zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, njengezindawo zokonga ibhethri noma amathuluzi omenzi uqobo (i-LG Control Center, i-LG Smart Assistant, izinsiza zangaphandle, njll.). Lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe lukuvumela ukuthi uqaphe isimo sebhethri, ulungise amaphethini okushaja ahlakaniphile, futhi usebenzise amaphrofayili okonga amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ezinye izixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle zithembisa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri kuze kufike kwesithathu ngokuphatha izinqubo zangemuva, ukuxhumana, kanye nokukhanya kwesikrini. Uma ungafuni ukuphatha konke ngesandla, la mathuluzi angaba usizo oluwusizo , uma nje evela kubathuthukisi abathembekile.
Susa futhi ugcine ibhethri uma i-laptop ingasebenzi
Uma une-laptop enebhethri elisuswayo (okuya ngokuya kuncipha), ungayisusa uma uzosebenzisa ikhompyutha exhunywe kuyo isikhathi eside edeskini . Lokhu kuvimbela imijikelezo yokushaja engadingekile futhi kuvimbela ibhethri ukuthi lingangeni ekushiseni kwangaphakathi okuqhubekayo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyigcina ukuyishaja cishe ku- 40-50% bese uyigcina endaweni epholile, eyomile , kude nokushisa okuqondile kanye nomswakama. Kunconywa ukuyixhuma kabusha, ukuyisebenzisa, futhi wenze okungenani umjikelezo wokushaja owodwa cishe njalo ngenyanga ukuze igweme ukuwohloka ngokuphelele.
Uma wazi ukuthi ngeke usebenzise i-laptop yakho isikhathi eside , lawa macebiso abalulekile: shiya ibhethri lishajeke uhhafu, gcina idivayisi endaweni enomoya omuhle, futhi uma ibhethri lingasuswa, likhiphe. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi, uma uvula i-laptop, ibhethri ngeke liphinde lisetshenziswe.
Kuma-laptop esimanje anamabhethri ahlanganisiwe, akulula ukuwasusa, futhi ukuvula idivayisi kuvame ukwenza iwaranti ingasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, umkhuba wokulawula—njengase-European Union—ukudinga amabhethri afinyeleleka kalula noma angashintshwa esikhathini esizayo , kodwa sisasele phakathi nendawo.
Ukuhlanza, ukungenisa umoya kanye nezindawo zokusekela
Ukuze ibhethri kanye nezinye izingxenye zehadiwe zihlale isikhathi eside, i-laptop idinga ukukwazi ukuphefumula. Ukwanda kothuli kukhibhodi, amapayipi omoya, kanye namafeni ekugcineni kuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile , okuyikho kanye okulimaza kakhulu ibhethri le-lithium.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlanza i-laptop yakho njalo ngomoya ocindezelwe (ngokuqapha) kanye nendwangu eyomile, unake izikhala zomoya. Gwema ukubeka i-laptop yakho emicamelweni, ezingutsheni zokulala, noma kunoma iyiphi indawo ethambile evimba izikhala zomoya ; lokhu kuzokwenza kuphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi likhuphuke.
Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi usebenza ne-laptop yakho emathangeni akho, cabanga ngokusebenzisa i-cooling pad eqinile noma i-cooling pad. Lawa ma-pad, anabalandeli abasebenzisa i-USB, asiza ukukhipha umoya oshisayo futhi agcine amazinga okushisa azinzile , okuzuzisa ibhethri, iprosesa, nezinye izingxenye.
Ukulinganisa ibhethri: kuyini nokuthi kwenziwa kangaki
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lokusebenza lungayeka ukubonisa ngokunembile iphesenti lebhethri elisele. Ukulinganisa kuvumela inkomba yokushaja ukuthi ibonise iqiniso ngokunembile futhi kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ibhethri lilahlekelwe amandla amakhulu yini.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokulinganisa ihlanganisa: ukushaja i-laptop ku-100%, ukuyigcina ixhunyiwe amahora ambalwa engeziwe , bese uyikhipha bese uyisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho ivala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwebhethri, ukuyishiya icishiwe ngokuphelele amahora ambalwa, bese ekugcineni, ukuyishaja futhi ku-100% ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Le nqubo akufanele yenziwe kaningi, njengoba ihilela ukukhishwa okuphelele, okungafanele ibhethri . Njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuvame ukuba ngaphezu kokwanele, njalo kulandela izincomo ezithile zomenzi, uma zikhona.
Ama-laptop amaningi aqukethe amathuluzi abika inani lemijikelezo yokushaja kanye nempilo iyonke yebhethri. Ukuhlola lolu lwazi ngezikhathi ezithile kuzokusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokufaka okunye esikhundleni salo , ikakhulukazi uma iphesenti lomthamo elilinganisiwe lehle kakhulu.
Izinganekwane ezivamile ngamabhethri e-laptop
Izeluleko eziningi ezindala zisasakazeka ngamabhethri e-laptop. Esinye seziningi ezisakazeke kakhulu umbono wokuthi kungcono ukuvumela ibhethri liphume liye ku-0% ukuze "lihlale liphilile."
Lokhu kusebenza kumabhethri amadala e-nickel, kodwa ngamabhethri e-lithium kuphambene nalokho: ukukhishwa okujulile okuvamile kuyingozi njengokushaja okungaguquki okungu-100% . Iphuzu lokulingana kwamakhemikhali ngokuvamile licishe libe yi-50% yokushaja; yingakho kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamazinga aphakathi.
Enye inganekwane ukuthi ibhethri lingashaja ngokweqile uma lishiywe lixhunyiwe ngemuva kokufinyelela ku-100%. Ngokwethiyori, kungaba khona indawo yokuma ngaphezu kwalelo zinga "lesikrini" elingu-100% , kodwa abakhiqizi babeka umkhawulo ophephile, futhi amashaja anamuhla ayawuhlonipha lowo mkhawulo. Ngeke wenze lutho luqhume ngokukhohlwa i-laptop yakho ixhunyiwe isikhashana eside.
Kuvame ukushiwo ukuthi ukuvala ngokuphelele ikhompyutha yakho njalo konga ibhethri eliningi kunokulishiya kumodi yokulala. Kodwa-ke, ngobuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion kanye nezinhlelo zamanje, izindlela zokulala nezokuhlala zilungiswa kakhulu , futhi ukonga kwangempela uma kuqhathaniswa nokulivala ngokuphelele akukukhulu njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukulisebenzisa futhi maduze.
Kunini lapho kunconywa khona ukushintsha ibhethri le-laptop yakho?
Akukho usuku oluqondile lokushintsha ibhethri. Uma nje i-laptop isebenza futhi ibhethri linikeza isikhathi sokusebenza osidingayo, ungaqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa , noma ngabe isikhathi sayo sokuphila sinciphile kancane. Abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ama-laptop abo axhunyiwe unomphela ngisho noma ibhethri lingasasebenzi kahle.
Isibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ibhethri lakho yilapho impilo yebhethri yalo inganeli ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwangempela : uma lalivame ukuhlala ekuseni lonke futhi manje lingapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, noma uma ngokuzumayo liphuma ku-30% kuya ku-0%. Imibiko yempilo yebhethri nayo iyasiza: uma umthamo olinganiselwe wehle ngaphansi kuka-60-70% futhi ukuqaphela lokhu ekusebenziseni kwakho kwansuku zonke, kungumqondo omuhle ukucabanga ngokulishintsha.
Uma ibhethri livuvukala, likhipha iphunga elingavamile, noma libonisa noma yikuphi ukuguquka komzimba, kufanele uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha . Uma isuswa, yisuse ngokucophelela; uma ihlanganisiwe, ungaphoqi lutho futhi uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe. Ibhethri elonakele ingaba yingozi.
Uma uthenga ibhethri elisha, khetha njalo amabhethri okuqala noma amamodeli ahambisanayo agunyazwe umenzi . Amabhethri ashibhile angenazo izitifiketi angabangela izinkinga ezinkulu: kusukela empilweni yebhethri emfushane kakhulu kuya ezinkingeni zokuphepha. Futhi uma ulishintsha, liyise esikhungweni sokuvuselela kabusha noma esikhungweni sokuphatha imfucuza kagesi ukuze ugweme ukungcolisa imvelo.
Ngamafuphi, ukwandisa impilo yebhethri yelaptop yakho kuhilela ukuhlanganisa imikhuba eminingana: ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokuphefumula, ukusebenzisa amashaja afanele, ukulungisa kahle izinhlelo zamandla, ukugwema kokubili ukukhishwa okuphelele kanye nokushaja okuqhubekayo okungu-100% , ukusebenzisa izinketho zokushaja ezihlakaniphile zomenzi, kanye nokuqapha isimo sangempela sebhethri ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ngeke nje uthole amahora okuphila kwebhethri nsuku zonke, kodwa futhi uzohlehlisa isidingo sokushintsha ibhethri noma ilaptop yakho iminyaka.
