- Ukuhlonza izimpawu zokuxwayisa njengokuphuma kwebhethri ngokushesha noma izithonjana ezingavamile ezibonisa ukulandelela okusebenzayo.
- Ukulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe kwezimvume zendawo kanye nokukhubaza izinsizakalo zokunemba ze-Google.
- Ukuqaliswa kwezingqimba zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa i-VPN, iziphequluli ezizimele kanye nemodi yendiza.
- Ukuphatha umkhondo wakho wedijithali ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google ukuze ukhawulele ukuqoqwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukuphatha i-smartphone ephaketheni lakho kufana nokuphatha isibani esincane esihlala sisakaza indawo yakho. Nakuba eziningi zalezi zici ziwusizo kakhulu ekuhambeni edolobheni ongalazi noma ukuthola indawo yokudlela enhle eduze kwasekhaya, iqiniso liwukuthi sishiya umzila omkhulu wedijithali esingawuqondi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Inkinga iphakama lapho lokhu kulandelwa kungasebenzi njengethuluzi eliwusizo futhi kuba ukungenela, kungaba yizinkampani ezizama ukusithengisela izinto noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, yisofthiwe enonya noma abantu abanonya . Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ungamisa kanjani ukugeleza kolwazi esabelana ngalo kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ubumfihlo obuthile.
Izimpawu zokuthi othile angase akulandelele
Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaphela, kodwa idivayisi yethu ivame ukusinika izinkomba lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle. Esinye sezixwayiso ezicacile yizithonjana zesimo ezingalindelekile kubha ephezulu; ku-Android, uma ubona ichashazi noma isithonjana esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma ungasebenzisi noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwamamephu noma ikhamera, kungase kube nohlelo lokusebenza olusebenza ngemuva.
Esinye isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu ukuthi ifoni yakho iqala ukusebenza kabi. Uma ubona ibhethri liphela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini engavamile, noma ukuthi idivayisi ishisa kakhulu njengokungathi udlala umdlalo wevidiyo onzima, i-spyware ingase isebenzise izinsiza ukuthumela indawo yakho kuseva ekude. Ungakhohlwa ukuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yakho, njengoba ukwanda okungajwayelekile kwethrafikhi kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuthi inani elikhulu ledatha liyadluliselwa ngemuva.
Kufanele futhi usole uma izinhlelo zokusebenza ongakhumbuli ukuzilanda zivela esitolo sakho sezinhlelo zokusebenza noma uma uthola imiyalezo yombhalo enamakhodi nezimpawu ezingajwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, abaduni bafihla isofthiwe yokulandelela ngamagama azwakala sengathi amsulwa, njengohlelo lokusebenza lwesimo sezulu, ngakho ukuhlola idrowa lakho lohlelo lokusebenza nokufuna izibuyekezo kumaforamu afana ne-Reddit kungakusiza ukuthi ubone izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimba indawo ku-Android
Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokumisa ukulandelela ukufinyelela emnyombweni wenkinga. Ukuze ukhubaze izinsizakalo zendawo emhlabeni jikelele, iya kuzilungiselelo, thola isigaba sendawo, bese uvala iswishi eyinhloko . Lokhu kuzonqamula i-GPS, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ezinye izici eziwusizo zizoyeka ukusebenza.
Uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kumamephu, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuphatha uhlelo lokusebenza lwezimvume ngohlelo lokusebenza. Esigabeni Sokuphepha Nobumfihlo, ngaphakathi kwe-Permissions Manager, unganquma ukuthi ubani onokufinyelela nokuthi ubani ongenakho . Into enengqondo kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukusebenzisa ingqondo evamile: vumela ukufinyelela ku-Uber noma ku-Google Maps, kodwa ukuhoxise kulelo thoshi noma umdlalo olula ongadingi ukwazi ukuthi uhlala kuphi.
Kulabo abafuna izinga elengeziwe lobumfihlo, kukhona inketho yokukhubaza Ukunemba Kwendawo (Izinsizakalo Zendawo ze-Google). Lesi sici sisebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi kanye nemibhoshongo yeselula ukukhomba indawo yakho ngokunemba okuqondile, ngisho nangaphakathi. Ngokuyikhubaza, ifoni yakho izoncika kakhulu ku-GPS, okwenza kube nzima nge-Google ukucacisa indawo yakho.
Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokungabonakali
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuvala i-GPS akwanele ngoba kunezinye izindlela zokuthola indawo yakho. I-Bluetooth, isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa indawo yakho ngaphakathi, ngakho ukuyivala uma ungayisebenzisi kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi isimo sibucayi futhi udinga ukuvala ngokuphelele ngokushesha, ukusebenzisa imodi yendiza kuyisisombululo esisheshayo, njengoba ikhubaza wonke ama-transmission angenantambo.
Ukuze kulwiwe nokulandelela kwezinga lenethiwekhi, i-VPN (Virtual Private Network) iyithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zakha umhubhe obethelwe ofihla ikheli lakho langempela le-IP , okwenza kubonakale sengathi ukwelinye idolobha noma izwe. Ukwengeza lokhu ngesiphequluli esigxile kubumfihlo , njenge-Tor noma ezinye izindlela ezivimba amakhukhi nama-tracker, kuzovimbela abakhangisi ekwakheni iphrofayili eningiliziwe yokunyakaza kwakho.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukubhekwa kwe-Google
I-Google yazi cishe konke ngathi ngoba izinsizakalo zayo zihlanganiswe nomongo we-Android. Ukuze umise lokhu, kubalulekile ukuya kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho ku-myaccount.google.com. Lapho ungamisa khona umlando wendawo kanye nomsebenzi wewebhu nohlelo lokusebenza, uvimbele imephu enemininingwane yokunyakaza kwakho ngakunye ukuthi ingalondolozwa.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ungene kuzilungiselelo zakho zezikhangiso bese ukhubaza ukwenza kube ngokwakho . Ngale ndlela, uzoyeka ukuthola izikhangiso ngokusekelwe kumasayithi owavakashele noma izindawo oye kuzo. Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, ungashintsha injini yakho yokusesha yendabuko ngezinketho ezifana ne -DuckDuckGo , engalandeli usesho lwakho noma igcine umlando wakho wokuphequlula.
Ukulandelela ngisho noma i-GPS ivaliwe: Kungenzeka yini?
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvala izinsizakalo zendawo kuzigcina ziphephile, kodwa iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izinkampani zocingo zingakhomba indawo yakho zisebenzisa i-cell tower triangulation , inqubo engaxhomekile kuzilungiselelo zakho kodwa ekuxhumekeni kombhoshongo weselula oseduze. Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukugcinelwa izimo eziphuthumayo noma imiyalelo yenkantolo, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi inombolo yakho yocingo ingalandelelwa ngengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuskena njalo kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi kuvumela ukuqagela indawo kusetshenziswa indawo ye-Wi-Fi. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina idivayisi yakho ibuyekeziwe nokugwema ukufaka amafayela e-APK emithonjeni engekho emthethweni kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-stalkerware noma i-spyware ethuthukisiwe engadlula imikhawulo yesistimu yokusebenza evamile.
Ukugcina ubumfihlo ku-Android kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo ohlanganisa ukulungisa izimvume, ukususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile, kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okubethela afana nama-VPN. Ngokukhawulela ukufinyelela kumasevisi anembile e-Google kanye nokukhetha ulwazi esabelana ngalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, sinciphisa kakhulu ukuvezwa kwethu futhi sivikele ubumfihlo bethu ezinkampanini nakubahlaseli abangaba khona.
