- Amaphrofayili e-XMP kanye ne-EXPO avumela i-RAM ukuthi isebenze ngemvamisa kanye nokubambezeleka okukhangiswa umenzi, idlula imikhawulo ejwayelekile ye-JEDEC.
- I-XMP ubuchwepheshe obulungiselelwe amapulatifomu e-Intel, kuyilapho i-EXPO iyindinganiso evulekile eyenzelwe ngqo amaprosesa e-AMD Ryzen anamuhla.
- Ukusebenza kwala maphrofayili kwenziwa nge-BIOS/UEFI, kulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-voltage kanye nezikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesistimu.
Cishe uke wakubona lokhu: uchitha imali eningi kukhithi ye-RAM ethembisa isivinini esikhulu, kodwa uma wakha i-PC yakho futhi uhlola i-Task Manager, uyaqaphela ukuthi imvamisa iphansi kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo yibhokisi. Akukhona ukuthi uqolwe; ukuthi nje ngokuzenzakalelayo, cishe wonke amamojula e-RAM aqala ngezilungiselelo ze-JEDEC, okuyizona zindinganiso ezigcina futhi eziphephile kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha izovuleka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhodi lakho lomama linjani.
Ukuze uxazulule lokhu futhi ugweme ukudela ukusebenza, kuneziphrofayili ezizenzakalelayo zokuzisebenzisa ngokweqile njenge-XMP noma i-EXPO. Empeleni, zifana "nendlela emfushane yokusebenza" umenzi we-RAM asevele eyifakile ku-chip encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-SPD. Esikhundleni sokuzishayela uhlanya ngokushintsha ama-voltage nama-latencies ngesandla, okuyindlela eyingozi uma ungenalo ulwazi, umane utshele i-BIOS yakho ukuthi ilayishe leyo phrofayili, futhi voila, uhlelo lwakho luzoqala ukuhamba.
Yini ngempela i-XMP kanye ne-AMD EXPO?
I-XMP, noma i-Extreme Memory Profile, yayiyiphayona futhi ubuchwepheshe be-Intel. Umsebenzi wayo ulula: ivumela amamojula e-RAM ukuthi asebenze ngamaza aphezulu kunejwayelekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ishintshe kusukela kunguqulo 2.0 ku-DDR4 kuya ku -XMP 3.0 ku-DDR5 , okuyinkampani enamandla ngempela, evumela amaphrofayili ahlukene afinyelela kwayisihlanu, amanye awo angenziwa ngezifiso ngabasebenzisi abathuthukile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-AMD ikhiphe i-EXPO (Extended Profiles for Overclocking) kumapulatifomu ayo akamuva, ikakhulukazi ochungechungeni lwe-Ryzen 7000 nangale kwalokho. Ngokungafani ne-Intel, i-EXPO iyindinganiso evulekile nekhululekile , okwenza kube lula kubakhiqizi bememori ukuyihlanganisa. Ngenkathi i-Intel ngezinye izikhathi ibeka phambili amaza aphezulu kakhulu, i-AMD ivame ukwenza ngcono i-EXPO ukuze kube nokubambezeleka okuqinile, into abaprosesa be-Ryzen abazuza kakhulu kuyo ukuze kwandiswe i-FPS emidlalweni.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi kunamagama aphakathi. Kumabhodi e-ASUS e-AMD, ungase ubone amagama anjenge -DOCP noma i-EOCP , okuyizinguqulo zamaphrofayili e-XMP ukuze asebenze ezinhlelweni ze-AMD. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-A-XMP ye-MSI. Ekugcineni, wonke ahlose into efanayo: ukuvimbela i-RAM yakho ukuthi isebenze ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ufake i-BIOS: Uhlu lokuhlola ukuphepha
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte noma yini, qiniseka ukuthi ngeke udale inkinga. Okokuqala, hlola uhlu lwabathengisi abafanelekile (i-QVL) lwebhodi lakho lomama; lolu uhlu lapho umenzi esho khona ngokucacile ukuthi yimaphi amamojula enkumbulo awahlolile futhi ahambisana ngo-100%. Uma ikhithi yakho ikulolo hlu, ungaqhubeka ngokuzethemba.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ufake amamojula ezindaweni ezifanele. Kumabhodi amaningi e-motherboard anezindawo ezine, ukuze unike amandla i-Dual Channel futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-XMP izinzile, kumele usebenzise izindawo A2 kanye ne-B2 (ngokuvamile izindawo zesibili nezesine ezibalwa kusukela ku-CPU). Uma uzifaka ezindaweni ezingafanele, uhlelo cishe luzoba olungazinzile, noma i-PC ingase ingaqali ngisho nokuqalisa ngemva kokusebenzisa iphrofayili.
Ungakhohlwa ukubuyekeza i-BIOS yakho. Ikakhulukazi nge-DDR5, esenesimo sengqondo esincane, izibuyekezo ze-firmware zivame ukuletha ukuzinza kwememori okubalulekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhambisana okungaba umehluko phakathi kokusebenza kwe-PC yakho kanye nokuphahlazeka njalo ngezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokusebenzisa isivinini esiphezulu
Nakuba uhlobo ngalunye (i-ASUS, i-MSI, i-Gigabyte, i-ASRock) lune-interface yalo, i-logic iyafana kubo bonke. Inqubo ejwayelekile izoba kanje:
- Faka i-BIOS/UEFI: Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe inkinobho yokufinyelela (ngokuvamile ethi Susa, F2, noma F10) ngaphambi kokuba iWindows ilayishe.
- Bheka imodi yokucushwa: Amabhodi amaningi e-motherboard ane-"EZ Mode" lapho i-XMP/EXPO ivela khona njengenkinobho enkulu. Uma ungayiboni, cindezela u-F7 ukuze ufake imodi. Imodi ethuthukisiwe.
- Thola imenyu ye-Overclocking: Bheka izingxenye ezibizwa ngokuthi i-AI Tweaker, i-OC, i-MIT, noma i-DRAM Configuration. Lapho uzothola inketho ebizwa ngokuthi i-"AI Overclock Tuner" noma into efanayo.
- Khetha iphrofayela: Shintsha inani elithi "Disabled" noma elithi "Auto" libe I-XMP I, i-EXPO I noma i-DOCPIphrofayili 1 ivame ukuba yiyona elinganiselayo kakhulu futhi enconywa umenzi.
- Londoloza bese uqala kabusha: Cindezela u-F10 ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko bese uphuma.
Qaphela lokhu: ukuqala kokuqala ngemva kokuvula i-XMP kungathatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuqeqeshwa Kwememori ," lapho ibhodi lomama lihlola khona ama-voltage ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuzinzile. Ungesabi noma uvale i-PC yakho uma kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukubonisa isithombe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-PC yakho ingaqali noma ingasazinzile?
Uma, ngemva kokusebenzisa iphrofayili, ikhompyutha yakho ingena ku-restart loop noma ingabonisi sithombe, ungesabi. Cishe, isilawuli sememori se-CPU yakho asikwazi ukubhekana nalelo jubane. Isixazululo esisheshayo ukususa i-CMOS , kungaba ngokucindezela inkinobho ngemuva kwebhodi lomama noma ngokunqamula amaphini athi "Clear CMOS" ebhodini lomama nge-screwdriver ukuze uyibuyisele kuzilungiselelo zasefekthri.
Uma ufuna ukuzama futhi, zama ukukhetha i-Profile 2, evame ukuba yindlela ehlelekile. Ungazama futhi ukwehlisa imvamisa ngesandla ngesinyathelo esisodwa (isibonelo, kusukela ku-6000MHz kuya ku-5600MHz) ngenkathi ugcina iphrofayili isebenza. Uma isahluleka, hlola ukuthi awuhlanganisi amamojula avela kumikhiqizo noma amakhithi ahlukene, njengoba lokho kuyindlela yokulungisa inhlekelele maqondana nokuzinza.
Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi konke kwenziwe kahle
Uma usukwi-Windows, ungacabangi nje ukuthi i-PC ivuliwe. Udinga ukuqinisekisa isivinini sangempela. Indlela elula ukuvula i-Task Manager , iya kuthebhu ethi Ukusebenza, bese uchofoza ku-Memory. Lapho, ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla, uzobona isivinini samanje ku-MHz.
Kulabo abafuna imininingwane eyengeziwe, ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-CPU-Z . Kuthebhu ethi "Inkumbulo", uzobona imvamisa. Khumbula ukuthi, njengoba kuyi-DDR (Double Data Rate), inani eliboniswa yi-CPU-Z liyingxenye yesivinini esisebenzayo. Isibonelo, uma i-RAM yakho ingu-6000MHz, i-CPU-Z izobonisa cishe i-3000MHz, okuyinto evamile ngokuphelele.
Ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele isivinini se-RAM yakho kubalulekile ekuqedeni izithiyo, ikakhulukazi ekuhleleni ividiyo, ekukhiqizeni, noma emidlalweni esebenzisa i-CPU. Ngokuvumela i-XMP noma i-EXPO, ushintsha usuka ekucushweni okujwayelekile uye ekuthuthukisweni kobungcweti okwenzelwe ngqo ihadiwe yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-euro etshalwe ezingxenyeni zakho ihumusha ibe yinzuzo yokusebenza ebonakalayo ekusebenziseni kwakho kwansuku zonke.