- Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngokusekelwe enanini le-RAM kanye namandla eprosesa.
- Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezinhlelo ezikhanyayo kakhulu zezinsalela zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinketho ezilungele abasaqalayo.
- Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ihadiwe, njengokufaka i-SSD, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesistimu.
Uma unekhompyutha elele eduze ehamba kancane kune-snail, cishe uyalingeka ukuyiguqula ibe yi-paperweight. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba iphele enqwabeni ye-e-waste, kukhona ikhambi elihle kakhulu: ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olungadingi izinsiza. Ngenkathi i-Windows 10 ne-11 zidinga amandla amaningi okucubungula, umhlaba we-Linux unezinketho zamahhala neziphephile eziklanyelwe ngqo ukusindisa ihadiwe esiye sayiyeka.
Ukushintshela ekusakazweni okulula akukhona nje ngesivinini, kumayelana nokusimama. Ngokunikeza umshini wakho impilo yesibili, ugwema izindleko ezingadingekile futhi unciphise umthelela wakho emvelweni. Lezi zindlela zingavuselela i-laptop endala ene-Linux, ziguqule umshini ophelelwe yisikhathi ube yindawo yokusebenza noma indawo yokufunda esebenza ngokugcwele , zikuvumele ukuthi uphequlule, ubhale, futhi ubukele okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia ngaphandle kokuthi ikhompyutha ihlale iqandisiwe.
Inzuzo enkulu ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwenzelwe ukusebenzisa i-CPU ne-RAM encane, okusho ukuthi uhlelo luqala ngokushesha futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza azithathi isikhathi eside ukuvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzuza ngokuphepha okuphezulu; ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okusesikhathini akuthinteki kakhulu kumagciwane kunesistimu endala ye-Windows engasatholi ama-patches.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi konke kumahhala. Akudingeki ukhokhele amalayisense esistimu noma izinhlelo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinganekwane seziphelile: kulezi zinsuku, kunezixhumi ezifana kakhulu ne-Windows , okwenza ushintsho lube lula ngokuphelele kumuntu ongakaze athinte ikhodi ngaphambili.
Ukusabalalisa okuhle kakhulu ngokwehadiwe yakho
Ukuze ugweme ukwenza iphutha, kungcono ukhethe i-distro yakho ngokusekelwe ku-RAM yayo kanye neprosesa. Nansi incazelo ephelele:
Izinketho zamakhompyutha ane-RAM elinganiselwe kakhulu (ngaphansi kwe-1 GB)
- I-Puppy Linux: Yinkosi engaphikiswana yokusebenza okulula. Ithatha ama-MB angu-300 kuphela futhi ingafakwa ngokuphelele ku-RAM, okwenza ikhompyutha yakho idlale. Ilungele imishini emidala kakhulu.
- I-AntiX: Isekelwe ku-Debian futhi yenzelwe ukusebenza ngisho naku-Pentium III processors. Isebenzisa abaphathi bewindi njenge-IceWM ku- nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
- Ingqikithi Encane: Mhlawumbe encane kunazo zonke, ingaqalisa nge-RAM engu-64 MB kuphela. Ilula kakhulu futhi idinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuyindlela yokugcina ngaphambi kokuyeka.
- I-SliTaz: Igugu elithatha ngaphansi kuka-30 MB ngefomethi ebukhoma kanye ne-100 MB kuphela uma lifakiwe, linikeza amathuluzi ayisisekelo kodwa asebenzayo.
- I-Linux Encane Kakhulu: Ukuhlolwa okufinyelele uhlelo olubukhoma ku-50 MB. Nakuba kuthakazelisa ngenxa yezidingo zalo ezincane (i-16 MB ye-RAM), kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha noma ezindaweni ezikude ngoba akakatholi izibuyekezo ukuphepha kwakamuva.
Ibhalansi phakathi kokulula nokusebenzisa kalula (i-RAM engu-1 GB kuya ku-4 GB)
- Isi-Lubuntu: Yinguqulo elula ye-Ubuntu. Ithatha indawo yendawo yedeskithophu esindayo nge-LXQt, ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele konke ukusekelwa kwe-Ubuntu kodwa nge- ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM okuphansi kakhulu.
- I-Linux Lite: Ilungele labo abavela ku-Windows. Ideskithophu yayo ye-XFCE yenzelwe ukuthi ijwayeleke, ine-taskbar ebonakalayo kanye nemenyu yokuqala.
- I-MX Linux: Ngokusekelwe ku-Debian, idume ngokuzinza kwayo kanye "namathuluzi ayo e-MX", okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukucushwa kwesistimu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- I-Peppermint OS: Kuhle uma usebenzisa ifu kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ngqo kudeskithophu, kugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile uhlelo ngezinhlelo ezisindayo ezifakwe endaweni.
- I-Bodhi Linux: Kulabo abafuna into encane kodwa ekhangayo ngokubonakalayo, ngenxa yendawo yayo iMoksha.
Izinhlelo zamakhompyutha "angadala kangako" (ngaphezu kuka-4 GB we-RAM)
Uma i-PC yakho ineprosesa yakamuva ye-dual-core kanye ne-RAM okungenani engu-4 GB, ungakwazi ukuthenga izinketho ezibanzi kakhulu. I-Linux Mint (ikakhulukazi izinguqulo ze-XFCE noma ze-MATE) iyindlela engcono kakhulu, ishesha futhi ilula kune-Ubuntu ejwayelekile. Kukhona ne -Xubuntu , enikeza indawo enezithombe eqinile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi.
Ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo nezikhethekile
Kunezinhlobo ze-Linux ezingaziwa kakhulu kodwa ezinamandla kakhulu. I-Chrome OS Flex kaGoogle ilungele uma udinga isiphequluli kuphela, iguqula i-PC yakho ibe uhlobo lwe-Chromebook. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Arch Linux ingeyabasebenzisi abathuthukile; ivumela ukufakwa kwe-Linux okuncane , ifaka kuphela lokho okudingekayo, ifinyelela ukulungiswa okuphezulu, yize ukucushwa kwayo kungenziwa ngesandla futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Kulabo abafuna isofthiwe yamahhala emsulwa, i-PureOS iyindlela enconywayo. Uma udinga okuthile kwamakhompyutha abhekene namakhasimende, i-Porteus inikeza imodi ye-kiosk ewusizo kakhulu. I-Q4OS nayo ivelele , ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwedeskithophu ye-Trinity yezinhlelo ze-32-bit noma i-KDE yezinhlelo ze-64-bit, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nehadiwe endala kakhulu.
Amathiphu engeziwe okuthuthukisa ukusebenza
Uma ufuna ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa indiza, kukhona icebo elingenakugwenywa: shintsha i-hard drive yakho ye-mechanical (HDD) nge- solid-state drive (SSD) . Ngisho ne-SSD eshibhile izothuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokuqalisa kanye nokuphendula kwesistimu. Uma ungandisa nokuphathwa kwememori ku-Linux , ngisho noma kancane, umehluko uzoba mkhulu kakhulu.
Khumbula njalo ukuhlola ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kunikeza ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside (i-LTS). Lokhu kuqinisekisa izibuyekezo zokuphepha iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho njalo uma kukhishwa inguqulo entsha, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza kwesistimu.
Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni une-RAM engakanani kanye namakhono akho obuchwepheshe. Ngenkathi i-Puppy Linux noma i-AntiX zisindisa impilo yamakhompyutha amadala, i-Linux Lite noma i-Lubuntu ziyindawo efanele yokungena kwabaqalayo. Ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza olulula ne-SSD kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokusindisa noma yimuphi umshini nokuwuvimbela ukuthi ungagcini usemgodini kadoti kagesi.
