Uma sekuyisikhathi sokupakisha izikhwama zakho, kungcono ukuthi ushiye konke ngemuva ukhohlwe ukucindezeleka, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi Asifuni ukuhlukana ngokupheleleKungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele sisebenzele ekhaya izinsuku ezimbalwa, sifuna ukubuka i-Netflix ebusuku, noma sidinga nje amakhamera okuphepha ekhaya lethu ukuze siqhubeke sibuka, ukuba nenethiwekhi ezinzile sekuyinto evamile. into ebalulekile ukuze ujabule ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngokuvamile, lapho sifika lapho siya khona, sithola ukuthi i-Wi-Fi ayikho noma ukuthi idatha yeselula iphela ngokushesha. Lesi simo sivamile e- amakharavani, izindawo zokukhempa noma izindlu zasemakhaya lapho ingqalasizinda isengozini. Ngenhlanhla, kulezi zinsuku kunezindlela eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezisivumela ukuthi sakhe inethiwekhi yethu. ngokuthembeka okufanayo nasekhaya, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nalokho esikudingayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinketho ezilungisiwe zekhaya lakho lesibili
Uma unendlu yasehlobo, ukufakwa kwe-fiber optic Akungabazeki ukuthi yiyona ndlela ephephe kakhulu yokubheja. Inikeza isivinini esisheshayo (kusukela ku-600 Mbps kuya ku-1 Gbps) kanye nokuzinza okungenakuqhathaniswa. Into ethakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe i- izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya kanye ne-alamu, ukuhlanganisa amadivayisi ahlakaniphile kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwasekhaya okuthuthukisiwe noma ungekho lapho, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka noma izinkinga ngokunisela kanye nokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu.
Ukuze ugweme ukukhokha imali yanyanga zonke unyaka wonke ngensizakalo oyisebenzisa izinyanga ezintathu kuphela, kunezinkampani ezinikezayo amazinga okungazibophezeli kanye nezinsizakalo zokumiswaLokhu kusho ukuthi ungamisa ulayini wakho ngentengo encane yanyanga zonke bese uwuvula kabusha ngokushesha nje lapho ufika entwasahlobo, ugcine imigomo yakho yokuqala.
Kulawo makhona lapho i-fiber optic ingafinyeleli khona, i-inthanethi nge-Wimax Kuyindlela yokuphila efanelekile. Kuwuxhumano olunamandla olungenantambo olufinyelela ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezikude, okuvumela amakhaya aphakathi nendawo ukuthi abe nokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi. ukufinyelela okuhle kwi-inthanethiKodwa-ke, lezi zinketho ngokuvamile azivumeli ukumiswa okwesikhashana njengoba kunjalo ngefayibha.
Ihadiwe ephathekayo: Ama-router e-4G/5G kanye ne-MiFi
Uma ukuhambahamba kuyinto eza kuqala, inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amadivayisi asebenzisa ikhadi le-SIM. Izinketho ezimbili ziyasetshenziswa lapha: ama-router ajwayelekile e-4G/5G namadivayisi e-MiFi. Umehluko ulula: i-router ivame ukuxhunywa futhi inamandla kakhulu, kuyilapho idivayisi ye-MiFi iyidivayisi ephathekayo engasetshenziswa yodwa. I-MiFi inikwe amandla ebhethri. futhi ingena ephaketheni.
Idivayisi ye-MiFi iyigugu eliyinhloko kubantu abakhempayo nabahamba ngezinyawo. Yakha inethiwekhi yayo ye-WiFi futhi ivumela xhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, ama-console) ngaphandle kokuqeda ibhethri lefoni. Kunezinhlobo ezincintisana kakhulu ezinikeza impilo yebhethri efika emahoreni ayi-10 kanye nobuchwepheshe be-WiFi 6 lungiselela isivinini sokuphequlula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzochitha amasonto amaningana efulethini noma ehhotela futhi udinga ukwenza izingcingo zevidiyo noma ukusakaza bukhoma, I-router yedeskithophu ye-4G/5G Kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Lawa madivayisi anikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, afinyelela isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu kune-MiFi futhi ahlinzeka ukumbozwa okubanzi nokuzinzile emndenini wonke.
Ezinye izindlela ezisheshayo kanye nezinsiza eziphuthumayo
Ezimweni ezithile noma eziphuthumayo, imodi yokusebenzisa i-tethering noma i-hotspot Ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yakho kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu. Kuhilela ukwabelana ngedatha yakho yeselula ne-laptop yakho. Kumahhala uma unohlelo lwedatha olungenamkhawulo, kodwa lune- Izindleko ezifihliwe: ifoni iyashisa futhi ibhethri liphela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke alifaneleki izinsuku zomsebenzi ezinde.
Enye inketho encane kakhulu yile Ama-dongle e-USBZixhuma ngqo echwebeni lekhompyutha futhi zinikeza ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okusheshayo. Nakuba zingavumeli abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumeke njenge-router, zinjalo kulula kakhulu ukuthutha futhi ulungiselele, usebenza ngendlela efanayo ne- I-USB pendrive ngosayizi nangokuphatheka okuvamile.
Uma uzithola usendaweni ekude ngokuphelele lapho kungekho ngisho nokuxhumana kweselula, uxhumano lwesathelayithi Yindlela yokugcina. Akuyona into evamile eholidini elijwayelekile, kodwa yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana izindawo ezihlukanisiwe ngokwendawo.
Amathiphu okuphepha nokwenza ngcono i-WiFi
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuzama ukonga imali ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi emakhefini noma emahhotela, kodwa kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Lawa manethiwekhi avame ukuba sengozini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha. sebenzisa i-VPN ukubethela ithrafikhi nokuvimbela noma ubani ukuthi antshontshe idatha yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuba ne kubuyekeziwe i-firewall kanye ne-antivirus ngaphambi kokuxhuma kunoma iyiphi indawo evulekile.
Ukuze uthuthukise isignali ezindlini ezinezindonga ezijiyile kakhulu noma izitezi eziningana, ikhambi elifanele ukubeka i-router ku- indawo ephakathi yendlu futhi ugweme ukuyibeka eduze kwama-microwave noma ezinye izinto zikagesi, njengoba kwaziwa kanjalo Kungani i-microwave ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-WiFi?Uma kusekhona "izindawo ezifile", faka ezinye Ama-repeater e-WiFi noma asebenzisa izintambo ze-Ethernet Kumadivayisi aqinile (njengama-Smart TV) kuzokwenza umehluko.
Inkinga evamile lapho ubuya eholidini ukuthola ukuthi i-router ayisebenzi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yokushisa kusukela ehlobo noma ngoba i-firmware isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Kulezi zimo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuthi i-adaptha yamandla isebenza kahle futhi, uma kudingeka, yenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri noma ubuyekeze isofthiwe yedivayisi.
Ukuba nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuzinzile endaweni yakho yokuphumula kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni udinga ukuhambahamba okuphelele, ukufakwa okuhleliwe okunezokuphepha kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile, noma nje ikhambi lesikhashana ngaphandle kwezinkontileka zesikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuxhumeka kwe-fiber optic okuguquguqukayo, ama-router anamakhadi e-SIM, noma ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula okuhlakaniphile, konke kungenzeka namuhla. Ukugcina umkhiqizo kanye nokuzilibazisa kwedijithali ngaphandle kokuba indawo ibe yisithiyo.
